CN201382506Y - Central air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Central air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201382506Y
CN201382506Y CN200920017939U CN200920017939U CN201382506Y CN 201382506 Y CN201382506 Y CN 201382506Y CN 200920017939 U CN200920017939 U CN 200920017939U CN 200920017939 U CN200920017939 U CN 200920017939U CN 201382506 Y CN201382506 Y CN 201382506Y
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water
heat
heating
solar energy
heat exchanger
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN200920017939U
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Chinese (zh)
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冷同桂
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a central air-conditioning system, and adopts the technical points thereof that a solar energy circulating water unit, a heating water circulating unit, a cooling water circulating unit, a heat pump and a domestic hot water unit in the central air-conditioning system are independent with each other and related with each other, so as to organically combine the solar energy, air energy and electrical power together, thereby maximally exerting respective advantages, actually achieving advantage complementation, ensuring that the central air-conditioning system can run in the whole day, and saving the energy source to the greatest extent.

Description

Central air conditioner system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the central air-conditioning technical field, relates in particular to a kind of indoor central air conditioner system that heating, refrigeration and domestic hot-water are provided that can be.
Background technology
In the today and the future of energy scarcity, resource exhaustion, the application of renewable resource will be a main aspect that satisfies human demand.Heating, refrigeration, hot water supply are the indispensable conditions of life.Solar source, air heat source are inexhaustible, nexhaustible high-quality thermals source.Hydro-thermal source, the especially abundant and stable especially thermal source of waste water thermal source.
Solar thermal collector, promptly solar water heater can only be used for the domestic hot-water usually.Solar energy is subjected to day and night change and influence cloudy, sleety weather, especially in the winter time, learn that by the calculating of building and heating heat demand the thermalization rate of solar energy only has about 25% of heating heat demand, so, realize 100% solar heating, solar energy will be by 4~5 times of configurations of heating heat, and installation quantity is quite big, not only will take very big erection space, also to pay expensive cost, average every m 2Cost reaches 1000 yuan, so solar heating is difficult to extensively carry out.
Heat pump is to consume small amount of electrical energy, the equipment that heat is carried out the heat conversion by heat-exchange working medium.The advantage of heat pump is cleaning, environmental protection, energy-conservation.It adopts the Carnot cycle principle, and the concrete course of work is: the gaseous state heat-exchange working medium of discharging HTHP after the compressor operating; The gaseous state heat-exchange working medium of this HTHP after cross valve enters the condenser release heat, the liquid of warm high pressure in becoming; The liquid heat exchange working medium of warm high pressure becomes the liquid of low-temp low-pressure through the throttling step-down of device for drying and filtering, liquid-sighting glass and expansion valve in being somebody's turn to do, and evaporates by the heat that absorbs in air or the water source in evaporimeter through liquid-dividing head again, becomes the gas of low-temp low-pressure; The gas converting heat working medium of this low-temp low-pressure flows back to the compressor air suction mouth, finishes a working cycles.
The thermal efficiency of heat pump is 330%~500%.Heat pump whole year operation cost only is equivalent to 1/4 of electric heating, 1/3~1/2 of combustion gas or fuel oil, and the life-span reached more than 15 years.With 40 ℃ of calculating of temperature rise, heat pump is produced 1t hot water power consumption 9kwh~13kwh approximately, and electric heater is then wanted power consumption 52kwh.
Heat pump is energy-saving equipment; but heat pump is subjected to the restriction of weather conditions equally; especially air source heat pump is subjected to the influence of temperature and air humidity in the winter time; the thermal efficiency seriously descends when weather below 0 ℃ or air humidity 65% are above; the evaporimeter of air source heat pump (outdoor unit) frosting can occur even freeze, and causes shutting down.And water resource heat pump is subjected to the influence at water source, can not large scale application.
The electric heating unit meets environmental protection requirement, can realize that by Computer Control Technology maximum utilizes effect, but electric power is secondary energy sources, and use cost is than higher.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of central air conditioner system is provided, and it can stable operation under round-the-clock condition, and saved the energy to greatest extent.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: central air conditioner system comprises the domestic hot-water unit; The heating water circulation unit; The chilled water cycling element; The solar energy water cycling element, described solar energy water cycling element comprises solar energy heat collector; Heat pump unit, described heat pump unit comprises the air source heat exchanger that is used for heat-shift between air and heat-exchange working medium, be used for the exchange heat of solar energy recirculated water solar heat exchanger to heat-exchange working medium, described solar heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of solar energy water cycling element, be used for the heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit that heat exchanging working medium heats, described air source heat exchanger, heat-exchange working medium passage serial connection in solar heat exchanger and the heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit, the heat pump indoor heat exchanger that is used for heat-shift between heat-exchange working medium and heating recirculated water/kind of refrigeration cycle water, described heat pump indoor heat exchanger are arranged in the water circulation pipe of described heating water circulation unit/chilled water cycling element.
Wherein, described heating water circulation unit comprises and being used for the exchange heat of the solar energy recirculated water heating water-to-water heat exchanger to heating recirculated water, described heating water-to-water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element, is used for heating water is carried out electrically heated heating water power heater.
Wherein, described domestic hot-water unit comprises the domestic water heat exchanger that is used for the exchange heat of solar energy recirculated water is formed to domestic water the domestic hot-water, described domestic water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element, be used to store domestic hot-water's domestic water storage device, be used for convection current birth and apply flexibly the water of water storage apparatus and carry out electrically heated domestic water electric heater unit.
After having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: because solar energy recirculated water unit, heating water circulation unit, chilled water cycling element, heat pump unit and domestic hot-water unit in the utility model are not only separate but also interrelated, thereby solar energy, air energy and electric energy are organically combined, brought into play advantage separately to greatest extent, really accomplished mutual supplement with each other's advantages, make the central air conditioner system can stable operation under round-the-clock condition, and saved the energy to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is the theory diagram of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, a kind of central air conditioner system, it comprises solar energy water cycling element, heat pump unit, domestic hot-water unit, heating water circulation unit, chilled water cycling element and control module.
The solar energy water cycling element comprises solar energy heat collector and solar energy water circulation line, and solar energy heat collector is positioned in roof or other sun-drenched place.The solar energy water circulation line comprises equipment and the device that all can make the water circulation, such as circulating pump, fluid infusion jar and expansion drum etc.
Heat pump unit is mainly used to collect air heat energy, distinguishedly is, it and solar energy water cycling element and electric heater unit are used in combination, and have improved its thermal efficiency greatly.
The same indispensable parts such as compressor, cross valve, device for drying and filtering, liquid-sighting glass and expansion valve that also comprise of described heat pump unit with known technology, simultaneously, it also comprises an air source heat exchanger, and the air source heat exchanger is used for heat-shift between air and heat-exchange working medium; A solar heat exchanger is used for exchange heat with solar energy recirculated water to heat-exchange working medium, and described solar heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of solar energy water cycling element; A heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit, heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit are used for heat exchanging working medium and heat; Heat-exchange working medium passage serial connection in described heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit, solar heat exchanger and the air source heat exchanger; A heat pump indoor heat exchanger is used for heat-shift between heat-exchange working medium and heating recirculated water/kind of refrigeration cycle water, and described heat pump indoor heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described heating water circulation unit/chilled water cycling element.
The heating water circulation unit is mainly used in heating terminal, for example radiator fin or floor heating coil pipe is delivered in heating of heating water and circulation.It comprises mainly and being used for the exchange heat of the solar energy recirculated water heating water-to-water heat exchanger to heating recirculated water that described heating water-to-water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element; Be used for heating water is carried out electrically heated heating water power heater.Certainly, in the water circulation pipe therein, comprise that also circulating pump etc. can make the necessary parts of water circulation.The heating water circulation unit is at first by the heat of heating water-to-water heat exchanger collection from solar energy recirculated water, secondly, by the heat of heat pump indoor heat exchanger collection from heat pump unit, only above-mentioned two kinds of shortages of heat with the situation that reaches the heating requirement under, just open heating water power heater heating recirculated water heated.
The chilled water cycling element is mainly used in the refrigeration terminal is delivered in chilled water cooling and circulation, and with regard to water circulation pipe, it and heating water circulation unit have overlapping part.
The domestic hot-water unit, it mainly acts on is to produce the domestic hot-water from the heat of solar energy recirculated water.It comprises the domestic water heat exchanger that is used for the exchange heat of solar energy recirculated water is formed to domestic water the domestic hot-water, described domestic water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element, be used to store domestic hot-water's domestic water storage device, be used for convection current birth and apply flexibly the domestic hot-water of water storage apparatus and carry out electrically heated domestic water electric heater unit.For the user who does not use bathtub, also can save the domestic water storage device.The domestic water electric heater unit adopts device for heating electric heating membrane, device for heating electric heating membrane is a kind of electric heater unit that the current of its inner chamber of flowing through is carried out infrared heating, the concrete structure of this device for heating electric heating membrane was disclosed among the CN1693810A on November 9th, 2005 as applicant of the present utility model, the characteristics of device for heating electric heating membrane are promptly logical instant heating, and are easy to use.
Control module, it mainly comprises central processing unit and the temperature sensor that is arranged in above-mentioned each unit, temperature sensor is mainly used in leaving water temperature and return water temperature, solar energy circulating water temperature and domestic hot-water's temperature of the leaving water temperature of surveying room temperature, outside air temperature, heating water and return water temperature, chilled water, the temperature signal and the design temperature that detect according to the said temperature sensor compare, thereby determine the automatic unlatching of each circulating pump, each electric heater unit and compressor etc., close adjusting with power automatically.
Operation principle is as follows:
When heat pump unit is in when heating state, compressor is sent the gaseous state heat-exchange working medium of HTHP into the heat pump indoor heat exchanger, the liquid of warm high pressure and release heat in becoming, and therefore, this moment, the heat pump indoor heat exchanger played the effect of condenser; The liquid heat exchange working medium of warm high pressure is through the throttling step-down of device for drying and filtering, liquid-sighting glass and expansion valve in being somebody's turn to do, become the liquid of low-temp low-pressure, evaporate by the heat that absorbs wherein in air source heat exchanger, solar heat exchanger or heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit through liquid-dividing head again, become the gas of low-temp low-pressure, so in fact air source heat exchanger, solar heat exchanger and heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit have played the effect of evaporimeter; The gas converting heat working medium of this low-temp low-pressure flows back to the compressor air suction mouth, finishes a working cycles.
For heat-exchange working mediums such as R22, R407A, when temperature was lower than 0 ℃, the thermal efficiency of common heat pump seriously descended, and it places outdoor heat exchanger frosting can occur even freezes, and causes shutting down.But as the disclosed heat pump unit of present embodiment, because it is a kind of heat pump of many thermal source inputs, therefore under temperature was lower than 0 ℃ situation, if the solar energy circulating water temperature is enough high, this heat pump unit still can be transformed into heat of high temperature with the low-temperature heat quantity in the solar energy recirculated water.Temperature is when 0 ℃ to-3 ℃ stage, if atmospheric humidity reaches dew point, preferential by the defrosting of operation solar energy recirculated water, when solar water-temperature descends, just stop the circulation of solar energy water, automatically start the direct heat exchanging working medium of heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit and heat, thereby finish defrosting, the described device for heating electric heating membrane of the preferential employing of heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit.
When temperature below-3 ℃ the time, because temperature is lower, or air humidity is big, the air source heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio descends, and the heat exchange ratio is 1: 1, and this moment, control module was closed heat pump automatically, and startup heating water power heater heats heating recirculated water, heating water power heater also is to adopt device for heating electric heating membrane, and control module is regulated the heating power of heating water power heater automatically according to the water temperature of setting, and lacks 1 ℃ of 1 ℃ of compensation.After reaching the water temperature of setting, regulate heating power automatically and keep water temperature constant, when arriving the setting room temperature, temporarily stop the operation of heat pump unit.Along with conversion round the clock and meteorological the variation, when satisfying solar units or heat pump unit service condition, control module then stops heating water power heater automatically, and starts solar energy cycling element or heat pump unit simultaneously.
When heat pump unit is in refrigerating state, by cross valve, regulate the flow direction of heat-exchange working medium, at this moment, the heat pump indoor heat exchanger absorbs heat, played the effect of evaporimeter, and the air source heat exchanger is emitted heat, has played the effect of condenser.In the accompanying drawing, the dotted portion of heat pump unit has been expressed the flow direction of heat-exchange working medium, has then expressed the flow direction of kind of refrigeration cycle water accordingly at the dotted portion of chilled water cycling element.Such adjusting is that those of ordinary skill in the art is known.
By kind of refrigeration cycle water, cold is delivered to the room that each need freeze, can reduce the expense of the device that installs an air-conditioner greatly, reduce the quantity that building hangs air-conditioner, can also reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration by cold balancing greatly.
The central air conditioner system that the utility model disclosed, its solar energy recirculated water unit, heating water circulation unit, chilled water cycling element, heat pump unit and domestic hot-water unit are not only separate but also interrelated, thereby solar energy, air energy and electric energy are organically combined, brought into play advantage separately to greatest extent, really accomplished mutual supplement with each other's advantages, make the central air conditioner system can stable operation under round-the-clock condition, and saved the energy to greatest extent.

Claims (4)

1. central air conditioner system comprises
The domestic hot-water unit;
The heating water circulation unit;
The chilled water cycling element;
It is characterized in that: described central air conditioner system also comprises
The solar energy water cycling element, described solar energy water cycling element comprises solar energy heat collector;
Heat pump unit, described heat pump unit comprises
The air source heat exchanger that is used for heat-shift between air and heat-exchange working medium,
Be used for the exchange heat of the solar energy recirculated water solar heat exchanger to heat-exchange working medium, described solar heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of solar energy water cycling element,
Be used for the heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit that heat exchanging working medium heats,
Heat-exchange working medium passage serial connection in described air source heat exchanger, solar heat exchanger and the heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit,
The heat pump indoor heat exchanger that is used for heat-shift between heat-exchange working medium and heating recirculated water/kind of refrigeration cycle water, described heat pump indoor heat exchanger are arranged in the water circulation pipe of described heating water circulation unit/chilled water cycling element.
2. central air conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating water circulation unit comprises and being used for the exchange heat of the solar energy recirculated water heating water-to-water heat exchanger to heating recirculated water, described heating water-to-water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element
Be used for heating water is carried out electrically heated heating water power heater.
3. central air conditioner system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described domestic hot-water unit comprises
Be used for exchange heat to the domestic water of solar energy recirculated water is formed domestic hot-water's domestic water heat exchanger, described domestic water heat exchanger is arranged in the water circulation pipe of described solar energy water cycling element,
Be used to store domestic hot-water's domestic water storage device,
Being used for convection current birth applies flexibly the water of water storage apparatus and carries out electrically heated domestic water electric heater unit.
4. central air conditioner system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described heat-exchange working medium electric heater unit, heating water power heater and domestic water electric heater unit all adopt device for heating electric heating membrane.
CN200920017939U 2009-01-10 2009-01-10 Central air-conditioning system Expired - Lifetime CN201382506Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920017939U CN201382506Y (en) 2009-01-10 2009-01-10 Central air-conditioning system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920017939U CN201382506Y (en) 2009-01-10 2009-01-10 Central air-conditioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201382506Y true CN201382506Y (en) 2010-01-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200920017939U Expired - Lifetime CN201382506Y (en) 2009-01-10 2009-01-10 Central air-conditioning system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102213462A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-12 I.V.A.R.股份公司 Device for distribution of water for heating
CN101482344B (en) * 2009-01-10 2012-07-04 冷同桂 Central air conditioning system
CN104329778A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and system of air conditioning unit integrated with multiple heat sources
CN104406306A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater system and control method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101482344B (en) * 2009-01-10 2012-07-04 冷同桂 Central air conditioning system
CN102213462A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-12 I.V.A.R.股份公司 Device for distribution of water for heating
CN102213462B (en) * 2010-03-19 2015-09-02 I.V.A.R.股份公司 For distributing the device of water for heating
CN104329778A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and system of air conditioning unit integrated with multiple heat sources
CN104406306A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater system and control method thereof
CN104406306B (en) * 2014-12-18 2017-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater system and control method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100113

Effective date of abandoning: 20090110