CN201333117Y - Soft shoulder joint abduction brace - Google Patents
Soft shoulder joint abduction brace Download PDFInfo
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- CN201333117Y CN201333117Y CNU2008202284830U CN200820228483U CN201333117Y CN 201333117 Y CN201333117 Y CN 201333117Y CN U2008202284830 U CNU2008202284830 U CN U2008202284830U CN 200820228483 U CN200820228483 U CN 200820228483U CN 201333117 Y CN201333117 Y CN 201333117Y
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- chest
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- soft pillow
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Abstract
一种软式肩关节外展支具,包括托举上肢并保持肩关节外展45度的贴胸软枕、及固定束带,软枕外形类似于顶角为45度的直角三角形长方体,包括贴胸的竖面、托举上肢并保持肩关节外展的斜面、水平悬空的底面、以及前后面,其形状可适当变形以适应胸壁及患肢舒适。固定束带均为长短适宜并可调的长条形布带。挎肩带、贴胸带两端均有尼龙粘扣,可与软枕前后面的粘扣相粘合;上臂及前臂束带中部背侧均以尼龙粘扣固定在软枕斜面的适当位置,两端均有尼龙粘扣可怀抱固定上肢。该实用新型不但克服了传统肩关节外展支具使患者难以忍受的缺点,并同样具有良好的保持肩关节外展固定的作用。
A kind of soft shoulder joint abduction brace, comprising a chest soft pillow that lifts the upper limbs and keeps the shoulder joint abducted at 45 degrees, and a fixed belt. The shape of the vertical surface against the chest, the inclined surface for lifting the upper limbs and keeping the shoulder joint abducted, the bottom surface suspended horizontally, and the front and back can be deformed appropriately to suit the comfort of the chest wall and the affected limb. The fixing belts are all long and adjustable cloth belts with suitable length. Both ends of the shoulder strap and chest strap have Velcro, which can be bonded to the Velcro on the front and back of the soft pillow; There are Velcro buttons at both ends to hug and fix the upper limbs. The utility model not only overcomes the unbearable shortcomings of the traditional shoulder joint abduction support, but also has a good effect of keeping the shoulder joint abduction and fixation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种上肢外固定器材,具体涉及一种软式肩关节外展支具。The utility model relates to an upper limb external fixation device, in particular to a soft shoulder joint abduction brace.
背景技术 Background technique
肱骨及肩关节骨折闭合复位后,以及上臂及肩部骨关节、软组织的各种手术后,常需将肩关节固定在外展45度、前屈30度、内旋15度的功能位,以预防较易发生的肩关节上举困难这一严重影响患肢功能的并发症。传统上应用肩人字石膏使肩关节固定在功能位,固定范围包括患侧前臂、上臂、肩部及大部分胸腹部和背部,下至双髂骨嵴;另需在胸肘之间用短木棍支撑,以防止石膏在肩部折断。但实际应用过程中发现肩人字石膏常令患者非常难受、痛苦。随着外固定支具技术的发展,逐渐用肩人字支具替代肩人字石膏,肩人字支具是用金属支架与塑料板将肩关节固定在功能位,其优点是佩戴、卸除及局部调整明显比肩人字石膏方便,另外其框架结构比肩人字石膏舒适、透气,但其固定范围与肩人字石膏一样,在应用中也常让患者难以忍受。After closed reduction of humerus and shoulder joint fractures, as well as various operations on the bone joints and soft tissues of the upper arm and shoulder, it is often necessary to fix the shoulder joint in a functional position of 45 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of flexion, and 15 degrees of internal rotation to prevent Difficulty in raising the shoulder joint, a complication that seriously affects the function of the affected limb, is more likely to occur. Traditionally, shoulder herringbone plaster is used to fix the shoulder joint in the functional position. The range of fixation includes the affected forearm, upper arm, shoulder, most of the chest, abdomen and back, down to the double iliac crest; Stick support to prevent the plaster cast from breaking off at the shoulder. However, in the actual application process, it is found that the shoulder herringbone plaster often makes the patient very uncomfortable and painful. With the development of external fixation brace technology, the shoulder herringbone cast is gradually replaced by the shoulder herringbone brace. The shoulder herringbone brace uses metal brackets and plastic plates to fix the shoulder joint in the functional position. And local adjustment is obviously more convenient than shoulder herringbone plaster. In addition, its frame structure is more comfortable and breathable than shoulder herringbone plaster. However, its fixed range is the same as that of shoulder herringbone plaster, and it is often unbearable for patients in application.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种令病人佩戴舒适且能使肩关节有效保持在功能位的软式肩关节外展支具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soft shoulder joint abduction brace which is comfortable for the patient to wear and can effectively keep the shoulder joint in a functional position.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括托举上肢并保持肩关节外展45度的贴胸软枕和辅助固定束带,所说的贴胸软枕是放置固定在腋下的外形类似于顶角为45度的直角三角形长方体,包括贴胸的竖面、托举上肢并保持肩关节外展45度的斜面、水平悬空的底面以及前、后面;所说的辅助固定束带包括用以维持、固定软枕在腋下恰当位置的挎肩带、贴胸带,及将上臂、前臂固定在软枕斜面合适位置的上臂束带和前臂束带。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: including a chest soft pillow and an auxiliary fixing belt for lifting the upper limbs and keeping the shoulder joint abducted by 45 degrees. The said chest soft pillow is placed and fixed under the armpit Its shape is similar to a right-angled triangular cuboid with an apex angle of 45 degrees, including a vertical surface close to the chest, a slope that lifts the upper limbs and keeps the shoulder joint abducted by 45 degrees, a horizontally suspended bottom surface, and the front and back; the so-called auxiliary fixation bundle The straps include a shoulder strap for maintaining and fixing the proper position of the soft pillow under the armpit, a chest strap, and an upper arm strap and a forearm strap for fixing the upper arm and the forearm at a proper position on the slope of the soft pillow.
本实用新型的辅助固定束带均为长短可调的长条形布带,挎肩带、贴胸带两端均有尼龙粘扣,可与贴胸软枕前后面的粘扣相粘合;上臂束带及前臂束带中部背侧均以尼龙粘扣固定在软枕斜面上,两端均有尼龙粘扣可怀抱固定上肢;贴胸软枕的面材采用使患者佩戴舒适又能有效实现托举患肢在功能位的材料,包括适于制作各种枕头的材料,包括各种人工及天然纺织材料、皮革、藤条、竹条、橡胶、泡沫、海绵、高分子多聚体合成材料;其内部填充有糠皮、棉花、碎布、木屑、纸屑、茶叶、树叶、中药、空气、水、橡胶、泡沫、海绵、高分子多聚体合成材料。The auxiliary fixing belts of the utility model are long strips of cloth with adjustable length, and both ends of the shoulder strap and the chest strap have nylon sticky buckles, which can be bonded with the sticky buckles on the front and back of the soft chest stick pillow; The upper arm belt and the back side of the middle part of the forearm belt are fixed on the slope of the soft pillow with Velcro buckles, and there are Velcro buckles at both ends to hug and fix the upper limbs; Materials for lifting the affected limb at the functional position, including materials suitable for making various pillows, including various artificial and natural textile materials, leather, rattan, bamboo strips, rubber, foam, sponge, polymer polymer synthetic materials ; Its interior is filled with chaff, cotton, rags, sawdust, paper scraps, tea, leaves, traditional Chinese medicine, air, water, rubber, foam, sponge, polymer polymer synthetic materials.
由于本实用新型采用贴胸软枕和辅助固定束带固定,不但克服了传统肩关节外展支具使患者难以忍受的缺点,并同样具有良好的保持肩关节外展固定的作用。Because the utility model adopts chest-attached soft pillow and auxiliary fixation straps for fixation, it not only overcomes the unbearable shortcomings of traditional shoulder joint abduction braces, but also has a good effect of maintaining shoulder joint abduction and fixation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
参见图1,本实施例包括托举上肢并保持肩关节外展45度的贴胸软枕和辅助固定束带,所说的贴胸软枕外形类似于顶角为45度的直角三角形长方体,包括贴胸的竖面1、托举上肢并保持肩关节外展45度的斜面2、水平悬空的底面3以及前、后面4、5,其形状可相应较大变形以适应胸壁、及使上臂、前臂放置固定恰当、舒适,并便于肘关节活动锻炼;所说的辅助固定束带包括用以维持、固定软枕在腋下恰当位置的挎肩带6、贴胸带7,及将上臂、前臂固定在软枕斜面合适位置的上臂束带8和前臂束带9。挎肩带6、贴胸带7两端均有尼龙粘扣,可与贴胸软枕前、后面4、5的粘扣相粘合;上臂束带8及前臂束带9中部背侧均以尼龙粘扣固定在软枕斜面2上,两端均有尼龙粘扣可怀抱固定上肢。贴胸软枕的面材采用使患者佩戴舒适又能有效实现托举患肢在功能位的材料,包括适于制作各种枕头的材料,包括各种人工及天然纺织材料、皮革、藤条、竹条、橡胶、泡沫、海绵、高分子多聚体合成材料;其内部填充有糠皮、棉花、碎布、木屑、纸屑、茶叶、树叶、中药、空气、水、橡胶、泡沫、海绵、高分子多聚体合成材料。Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment includes a soft pillow for holding the upper limbs and keeping the shoulder joint abducted by 45 degrees and an auxiliary fixing belt. Including the vertical surface 1 that sticks to the chest, the inclined surface 2 that lifts the upper limbs and keeps the shoulder joint abducted by 45 degrees, the bottom surface 3 that is suspended horizontally, and the front and back 4, 5. Its shape can be deformed correspondingly to adapt to the chest wall and make the upper arm , the forearm is placed and fixed properly, comfortably, and is convenient for the exercise of the elbow joint; said auxiliary fixing belt includes a shoulder strap 6 for maintaining and fixing the soft pillow in the proper position under the armpit, a chest strap 7, and upper arms, The forearm is fixed on the upper arm strap 8 and the forearm strap 9 at the suitable position of the soft pillow slope. Shoulder strap 6, chest strap 7 two ends all have nylon sticky buckle, can be bonded with the sticky buckle of sticking chest soft pillow front and back 4,5; The Velcro is fixed on the soft pillow slope 2, and there are Velcro at both ends to hug and fix the upper limbs. The surface material of the breast-fitting soft pillow is made of materials that make the patient comfortable to wear and can effectively lift the affected limb in the functional position, including materials suitable for making various pillows, including various artificial and natural textile materials, leather, rattan, Bamboo strips, rubber, foam, sponge, polymer polymer synthetic materials; its interior is filled with chaff, cotton, rags, sawdust, paper scraps, tea, leaves, traditional Chinese medicine, air, water, rubber, foam, sponge, Polymer synthetic material.
使用时将贴胸软枕以正确的方式放置在腋下:使其竖面1贴胸,使其斜面2托举上肢并保持肩关节外展,使其底面3水平悬空。将挎肩带6斜跨对侧肩部,调整长度适合并将其两端尼龙粘扣与软枕前后面的粘扣相粘合,将软枕固定在腋下位置;将贴胸带7横跨胸部至对侧腋下,调整长度适合并将其两端尼龙粘扣与软枕前后面的粘扣相粘合,将软枕加强固定在腋下位置。将上臂束带8及前臂束带9通过中部背侧尼龙粘扣固定在软枕斜面上,并分别通过上臂束带8及前臂束带9两端的尼龙粘扣怀抱粘合以固定上臂及前臂在合适位置。When in use, place the chest-attached soft pillow under the armpit in the correct way: make its vertical surface 1 stick to the chest, make its inclined surface 2 lift the upper limbs and keep the shoulder joint abducted, and make its bottom surface 3 horizontally suspended. Put the shoulder strap 6 diagonally across the opposite shoulder, adjust the length to fit, and glue the Velcro at both ends to the Velcro on the front and back of the soft pillow to fix the soft pillow at the armpit; place the chest strap 7 horizontally Cross the chest to the underarm of the opposite side, adjust the length to fit, and glue the Velcro at both ends to the Velcro on the front and back of the soft pillow to strengthen and fix the soft pillow at the underarm position. The upper arm strap 8 and the forearm strap 9 are fixed on the soft pillow slope through the back side nylon velcro in the middle, and the upper arm and the forearm are fixed on the upper arm and the forearm by embracing and bonding the upper arm 8 and the forearm 9 at both ends of the velcro respectively. suitable location.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202284830U CN201333117Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Soft shoulder joint abduction brace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202284830U CN201333117Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Soft shoulder joint abduction brace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201333117Y true CN201333117Y (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202284830U Expired - Fee Related CN201333117Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Soft shoulder joint abduction brace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201333117Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190975A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 程灏 | Fracture fixation device |
| CN104997586A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 喻一东 | Inflatable type abduction frame |
| CN107496067A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 毛静玲 | One kind hands over abdomen flap fixing device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 CN CNU2008202284830U patent/CN201333117Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190975A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 程灏 | Fracture fixation device |
| CN103190975B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-03-11 | 程灏 | Fracture fixation device |
| CN104997586A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 喻一东 | Inflatable type abduction frame |
| CN107496067A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 毛静玲 | One kind hands over abdomen flap fixing device |
| CN107496067B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2024-01-30 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院(皖南医学院弋矶山医院) | Abdomen-crossing skin flap fixing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091028 Termination date: 20111226 |
