CN201323776Y - Portable tea picker - Google Patents
Portable tea picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN201323776Y CN201323776Y CNU200820170370XU CN200820170370U CN201323776Y CN 201323776 Y CN201323776 Y CN 201323776Y CN U200820170370X U CNU200820170370X U CN U200820170370XU CN 200820170370 U CN200820170370 U CN 200820170370U CN 201323776 Y CN201323776 Y CN 201323776Y
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械采茶装置,现有采茶装置所剪叶片不完整、新叶老叶不分,本实用新型的便携式茶叶采摘机包括便携真空收集器和至少一个机械采摘器,每个机械采摘器通过软管连接在所述真空收集器上。本实用新型的优点是肉眼识别,选择性采摘,可用于采摘制造高档茶叶的新叶嫩芽,所采嫩芽叶形完整,无杂叶碎叶及枝条,提高茶叶质量;机械采摘提高劳动效率节省人工;真空收集提高收集速度,避免手指、指甲等接触、划伤叶片,既保护劳动者,又减少了产品污染。
The utility model discloses a mechanical tea-picking device. The leaves cut by the existing tea-picking device are incomplete and the old and new leaves are not separated. The portable tea picking machine of the utility model includes a portable vacuum collector and at least one mechanical picker. Each mechanical picker is connected to the vacuum collector by a hose. The utility model has the advantages of visual recognition, selective picking, and can be used for picking new leaves and shoots of high-grade tea leaves. The picked shoots have a complete leaf shape, no miscellaneous leaves, broken leaves and branches, and improve the quality of tea; mechanical picking improves labor efficiency. Save labor; vacuum collection improves the collection speed, avoids fingers, nails, etc. touching and scratching the blades, which not only protects laborers, but also reduces product pollution.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机械采茶装置,尤其是能用以采摘高档茶叶的便携式茶叶采摘机。The utility model relates to a mechanical tea picking device, in particular to a portable tea picking machine which can be used to pick high-grade tea.
背景技术 Background technique
我国是世界茶文化发源地,是产茶大国,茶叶品种繁多,历史悠久。茶叶生产具有很鲜明的季节性,往往集中在春秋两季大量产出。目前采茶主要还是依靠人力手工劳动,也有部分大型机械采摘。手工采茶必须徒手操作,劳动强度大,效率低,在茶叶采收季节,劳动力短缺现象十分严重,随着劳动力用工成本的提高,这一矛盾更加突出,因此,机械采茶是解决这一矛盾的最好方式,其发展前景十分良好。my country is the birthplace of tea culture in the world and a big tea-producing country with a wide variety of tea and a long history. Tea production has a very distinct seasonality, and a large amount of output is often concentrated in spring and autumn. At present, tea picking mainly relies on manual labor, and there are also some large-scale machine picking. Manual tea picking must be done with bare hands, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. During the tea harvest season, there is a serious labor shortage. With the increase in labor costs, this contradiction is more prominent. Therefore, mechanical tea picking is the solution to this contradiction. The best way, its development prospects are very good.
目前市场上已有几种剃剪式机械采茶装置,不进行识别,采摘技术工作原理与理发电动推(剃)剪或树叶修剪机、铲草机相似,工作时整片面积平推、剃剪,效率高。但其缺点明显,一是所剪叶片不完整,大部分是碎叶碎片,二是新叶老叶不分,一律剃剪过去,有时甚至将枝条末端都剃剪混进茶叶。另外,在茶叶收集技术方面,有用风机配合剃剪机将茶叶吹入茶袋,有的装入手提茶盒,还没有一个很合理、很实用的收集方式。用这种机械采摘的茶叶,只能用于加工低档茶叶,无法用于制作高档茶叶,茶叶采摘已成为制约茶叶产业发展尤其是高档茶叶发展的瓶颈。At present, there are several shaving and shearing mechanical tea picking devices on the market without identification. The working principle of the picking technology is similar to that of electric haircutting (shaving) shears or leaf trimmers and grass scrapers. Cut, high efficiency. But its shortcomings are obvious. First, the cut leaves are incomplete, most of which are broken leaf fragments. Second, the new leaves and old leaves are all shaved and cut, and sometimes even the ends of the branches are shaved and mixed into the tea. In addition, in terms of tea collection technology, there is a blower combined with a shaving machine to blow the tea into tea bags, and some of them are put into portable tea boxes. There is no very reasonable and practical collection method. The tea leaves picked by this machine can only be used for processing low-grade tea, but cannot be used for making high-grade tea. Tea picking has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the tea industry, especially the development of high-grade tea.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是克服现有采茶装置所剪叶片不完整、新叶老叶不分的缺陷,提供一种能用以采摘高档茶叶的便携式茶叶采摘机。为此,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the utility model are to overcome the defects of the existing tea picking device that the cut leaves are incomplete and the old and new leaves are not separated, and provide a portable tea picking machine that can be used to pick high-grade tea. For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
便携式茶叶采摘机,其特征是:包括便携真空收集器和至少一个机械采摘器,每个机械采摘器通过软管连接在所述真空收集器上。The portable tea picking machine is characterized in that it includes a portable vacuum collector and at least one mechanical picker, and each mechanical picker is connected to the vacuum collector through a hose.
该便携式茶叶采摘机的工作原理是肉眼识别,单叶操作,机械采摘,真空收集。工作时真空泵运转使采集箱处于负压状态,令机械采摘器形成吸力,用肉眼识别和选择适宜制作高档茶叶的新叶嫩芽,用机械采摘器将嫩芽根部割(剪、切或锯)断,嫩芽被吸入机械采摘器并经软管进入采集箱。其工作效率虽不如剃剪式采茶机,但比手工采摘可以大大提高工作效率。The working principle of this portable tea picking machine is visual recognition, single leaf operation, mechanical picking, and vacuum collection. When working, the vacuum pump runs to make the collection box in a negative pressure state, so that the mechanical picker can form a suction force, and use the naked eye to identify and select new leaf shoots suitable for making high-grade tea, and use the mechanical picker to cut the roots of the shoots (cut, cut or saw). The shoots are sucked into the mechanical picker and sent through the hose into the collection box. Although its work efficiency is not as good as that of a shaving and scissor tea picking machine, it can greatly improve work efficiency than manual picking.
本实用新型的优点是肉眼识别,选择性采摘,可用于采摘制造高档茶叶的新叶嫩芽,所采嫩芽叶形完整,无杂叶碎叶及枝条,提高茶叶质量;机械采摘提高劳动效率节省人工;真空收集提高收集速度,避免手指、指甲等接触、划伤叶片,既保护劳动者,又减少了产品污染。The utility model has the advantages of visual recognition, selective picking, and can be used for picking new leaves and shoots of high-grade tea leaves. The picked shoots have a complete leaf shape, no miscellaneous leaves, broken leaves and branches, and improve the quality of tea; mechanical picking improves labor efficiency. Save labor; vacuum collection improves the collection speed, avoids fingers, nails, etc. touching and scratching the blades, which not only protects laborers, but also reduces product pollution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
图2A、图2B、图2C、图2D分别为图1所示结构便携式茶叶采摘机的四种状态示意图。Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C and Fig. 2D are schematic diagrams of four states of the portable tea picking machine with the structure shown in Fig. 1 respectively.
图中:I-真空收集器,II-机械采摘器,III-软管,1-电源,2-真空泵,3-采集箱,4-电动机,5-采摘刀,6-进叶孔,a-电源锁扣,b-导线,c-可视泄料窗,d-滤叶丝网,e-照明灯,f-采摘器挂套。In the figure: I-vacuum collector, II-mechanical picker, III-hose, 1-power supply, 2-vacuum pump, 3-collection box, 4-electric motor, 5-picking knife, 6-leaf inlet hole, a- Power supply lock, b-wire, c-visual discharge window, d-filter leaf screen, e-lighting lamp, f-picker hanging sleeve.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图以实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiments.
如图1、2所示,该便携式茶叶采摘机,包括便携真空收集器I和至少一个机械采摘器II,每个机械采摘器II通过软管III连接在真空收集器I上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the portable tea picking machine includes a portable vacuum collector I and at least one mechanical picker II, and each mechanical picker II is connected to the vacuum collector I through a hose III.
进一步的,作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充,还可以选择采用以下各段技术措施:Further, as a further improvement and supplement to the above-mentioned technical solution, the following technical measures can also be selected:
便携真空收集器I包括电源1、真空泵2、采集箱3,真空泵2借电源工作并将采集箱3形成负压。电源1为蓄电池或交流电源。
机械采摘器II包括电动机4、采摘刀5、进叶孔6,采摘刀5位于进叶孔处并由电动机带动做平动或转动等采摘动作。The mechanical picker II includes a
电动机4的动力可由真空收集器I的电源1或独立电池提供。The power of
该便携式茶叶采摘机采用双肩背负式。电源1与采集箱3分体式设计,可以拆开也可以通过电源锁扣a将电源与采集箱固定为一体(参见图2A、图2B),电源与采集箱用导线b可插拨式连接供电,既方便更换电源,又可以分体式操作。The portable tea picking machine adopts the backpack type. The
真空收集器的真空泵2位于采集箱3上方,与贮存茶叶的空间用滤叶丝网d阻隔,以免茶叶被吸到真空泵的进气口造成阻塞。The
机械采摘器可以是电动剪切、夹断装置(采摘刀平动),也可以是电动割断、锯断装置(采摘刀转动),采摘刀5可以是剪刀,圆形采摘刀,圆形锯片,电动机驱动采摘刀平动或转动产生切割力。The mechanical picker can be an electric shearing, pinching device (the picking knife translates), also can be an electric cutting, sawing device (the picking knife rotates), and the picking knife 5 can be scissors, a circular picking knife, and a circular saw blade , the electric motor drives the picking knife to translate or rotate to generate cutting force.
机械采摘器用软管与真空收集器连接,软管长度与手臂相配合即可,机械采摘器进叶孔6上方可以设置一个照明灯e,为黑夜或凌晨光线较暗时操作提供方便。The mechanical picker is connected with the vacuum collector with a flexible pipe, and the length of the flexible pipe can be matched with the arm. A lighting lamp e can be set above the
采摘器不用时可以装入采摘器挂套f挂在采集箱侧面(参见图2A)。When the picker is not in use, the picker hanger f can be packed into and hung on the collection box side (seeing Fig. 2A).
因电源较重,但导线可长可短,当一株茶树作业时间较长时,可以将电源拆下放置地上(参见图2C),用较长导线连接以供电,一株茶树作业完毕后,手提电源放置另一茶树前继续操作,以减轻操作者负担;也可以电源为中心,导线长为半径,作业范围覆盖几株茶树。Because the power supply is heavy, but the wire can be long or short, when a tea tree works for a long time, the power supply can be removed and placed on the ground (see Figure 2C), and connected with a longer wire to supply power. After the operation of a tea tree is completed, Continue to operate before another tea tree is placed on the portable power supply to reduce the burden on the operator; the power supply can also be used as the center, the length of the wire is the radius, and the working range covers several tea trees.
有条件的茶场可以规划布局间隔一定间距的交流电源插座,用交流电作为动力(参见图2D),则可以不使用蓄电池而减化装置。Conditional tea farms can plan the layout of AC power outlets at a certain interval, and use AC as power (see Figure 2D), so that the equipment can be reduced without using batteries.
通过可视泄料窗c可以观察真空收集器内储存茶叶的多少以便及时的开启可视泄料窗将其中的茶叶取出。The amount of tea leaves stored in the vacuum collector can be observed through the visible discharge window c so that the visible discharge window can be opened in time to take out the tea leaves therein.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103404503A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Suction weeder |
CN104871730A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Tea picking and gathering device |
CN107155521A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type fruit picking device |
CN110178539A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-30 | 黄山市柒日原叶生物科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of mixed dynamic automatic power tea picking control method of new energy |
CN113892383A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | A kind of tea tree wall cultivation method and device suitable for picking robot operation |
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 CN CNU200820170370XU patent/CN201323776Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103404503A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Suction weeder |
CN104871730A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Tea picking and gathering device |
CN107155521A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type fruit picking device |
CN110178539A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-30 | 黄山市柒日原叶生物科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of mixed dynamic automatic power tea picking control method of new energy |
CN113892383A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | A kind of tea tree wall cultivation method and device suitable for picking robot operation |
CN113892383B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-09-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Tea tree wall type cultivation method suitable for operation of picking robot |
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