CN201323776Y

CN201323776Y - Portable tea picker

Info

Publication number: CN201323776Y
Application number: CNU200820170370XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-15
Filing date: 2008-12-15
Publication date: 2009-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical tea picker. Leaves cut by an existing tea picker are inperfect, and new leaves and old leaves can not be separated. The portable tea picker of the utility model comprises a portable vacuum collector and at least one mechanical picker, and each of the mechanical pickers is connected on the vacuum collector through a flexible pipe. The tea picker has the advantages of naked eye identifying and selective picking, and can be used for picking new leaves and young buds to manufacture high-class tea, the collected young buds have perfect leaf shape, no mixed leaves, broken leaves and branches, improves the quality of tea, prevents fingers, nails and the like from contacting and scuffing leaves, protects workers, and reduces pollution of products, the mechanical picking improves the labor efficiency, and saves the labor, and the vacuum collection improves the collecting speed.

Description

Portable tea picking

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical picking device, especially can be in order to pluck the portable tea picking of high-grade tealeaves.

Background technology

China is tea culture cradle, the world, is to produce tea big country, and local tea variety is various, and is with a long history.Tea Production has very distinct seasonality, often concentrates on a large amount of outputs of spring and autumn.Picking tea-leaves at present mainly still relies on the manpower hand labour, also has the part big machinery to pluck.Picking tea-leaves by hand must free-hand operation, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, at the tealeaves collecting season, the labor shortage phenomenon is very serious, and along with the raising of labour's recruitment cost, this contradiction is more outstanding, therefore, mechanical picking is the best way that solves this contradiction, and its development prospect is very good.

Existing in the market several shave-shearing type mechanical picking devices are not discerned, pluck that the technical work principle is cut with electronic the pushing away (shaving) of getting a haircut or leaf trimmer, Weeds up-rooting machine similar, full wafer area horizontal sliding during work, shave and cut, the efficient height.But its shortcoming is obvious, the one, and institute's leaf-cutting sheet is imperfect, and major part is broken leaf fragment, the 2nd, young leaves Lao Ye is regardless of, and shaves without exception and cuts over, all shaves to cut sometimes even with the branch end and infiltrates tealeaves.In addition, aspect the tealeaves collection technique, useful blower fan cooperation is shaved shearing machine tealeaves is blown into tea bag, and the portable caddy of packing into that has is gone back quite reasonable, the very practical collection mode of neither one.With the tealeaves of this mechanical picking, can only be used to process low-grade tea, can't be used to make high-grade tealeaves, tea picking has become the bottleneck of the especially high-grade tealeaves development of restriction tealeaves industry development.

The utility model content

The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition is to overcome the defective that existing tea picker institute leaf-cutting sheet is imperfect, young leaves Lao Ye is regardless of, provide a kind of can be in order to pluck the portable tea picking of high-grade tealeaves.For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:

Portable tea picking is characterized in that: comprise portable vacuum collecting device and at least one mechanical picking device, each mechanical picking device is connected on the described vacuum collecting device by flexible pipe.

The operation principle of this portable tea picking is the naked eyes identifications, single leaf operation, mechanical picking, vacuum collecting.The vavuum pump running makes vasculum be in negative pressure state during work, make the mechanical picking device form suction, with the naked eye discern and select the young leaves tender shoots of the high-grade tealeaves of suitable for making, the tender shoots root is cut (cut, cut or saw) with the mechanical picking device and break, tender shoots is inhaled into the mechanical picking device and enters vasculum through flexible pipe.Though its operating efficiency can be increased work efficiency than manual harvesting greatly not as the shave-shearing type tea picking machine.

The utility model has the advantages that naked eyes identification, selectivity is plucked, and can be used for plucking the young leaves tender shoots of making high-grade tealeaves, and the institute tender shoots of adopting is leaf complete, does not have assorted broken leaf of leaf and branch, improves tea quality; Mechanical picking is raised labour efficiency and is saved manually; Vacuum collecting improves gathering speed, avoids contacts such as finger, nail, scratches blade, has both protected labourer, has reduced contamination of products again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 2 C, Fig. 2 D are respectively four kinds of view of the portable tea picking of structure shown in Figure 1.

Among the figure: I-vacuum collecting device, II-mechanical picking device, the III-flexible pipe, the 1-power supply, the 2-vavuum pump, the 3-vasculum, the 4-electromotor, 5-plucks cutter, and 6-enters the leaf hole, a-power supply snap close, b-lead, the visual blowdown window of c-, d-filter leaf silk screen, e-illuminating lamp, f-picking device hanging sleeve.

Embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described further with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, this portable tea picking comprises portable vacuum collecting device I and at least one mechanical picking device II, and each mechanical picking device II is connected on the vacuum collecting device I by flexible pipe III.

Further, as further improving and replenishing, each section technical measures below can also selecting to adopt to technique scheme:

Portable vacuum collecting device I comprises power supply 1, vavuum pump 2, vasculum 3, and vavuum pump 2 is borrowed power work and vasculum 3 is formed negative pressure.Power supply 1 is accumulator or AC power.

Mechanical picking device II comprises electromotor 4, plucks cutter 5, enters leaf hole 6, plucks cutter 5 and is positioned at into place, leaf hole and does translation or rotation etc. by motor drives and pluck action.

The power of electromotor 4 can be provided by power supply 1 or the independent battery of vacuum collecting device I.

This portable tea picking adopts the both shoulders backpack.Power supply 1 and vasculum 3 split-type design, can take also can power supply and vasculum be fixed as one (referring to Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B) apart by power supply snap close a, but power supply is connected power supply with vasculum with lead b pulling and inserting type, both has been convenient for changing power supply, can split typely operate again.

The vavuum pump 2 of vacuum collecting device is positioned at vasculum 3 tops, intercepts with filter leaf silk screen d with the space of storing tealeaves, causes obstruction in order to avoid tealeaves is drawn onto the air inlet of vavuum pump.

The mechanical picking device can be electronic shearing, pinch-off device (plucking the cutter translation), also can be electronicly cut off, sawed-off device (it is moving to pluck swivel), plucking cutter 5 can be scissors, the circular cutter of plucking, circular saw blade, motor driven are plucked the cutter translation or are rotated and produce cutting force.

The mechanical picking device is connected with the vacuum collecting device with flexible pipe, and hose length matches with arm and gets final product, and the mechanical picking device enters 6 tops, leaf hole can be provided with an illuminating lamp e, for night or morning light operate than secretly the time and provide convenience.

The picking device not time spent picking device hanging sleeve f that can pack into hangs over vasculum side (referring to Fig. 2 A).

Because of power supply is heavier, but lead is changeable, when a strain tea tree activity duration is longer, power supply can be pulled down and place (referring to Fig. 2 C) on the ground, use than long lead to connect with power supply, after a strain tea tree operation finishes, portable power supply continues operation before placing another tea tree, to alleviate operator's burden; Can power supply be the center also, lead is long to be radius, and job area covers a few strain tea trees.

Tea plantation with good conditionsi can programming and distribution the AC Power supply socket of a determining deviation at interval,, then can not use accumulator and simplify device as power (referring to Fig. 2 D) with alternating current.

Can observe to store how much tealeaves wherein being taken out of tealeaves in the vacuum collecting device by visual blowdown window c so that open visual blowdown window timely.

Claims

1, portable tea picking is characterized in that: comprise portable vacuum collecting device (I) and at least one mechanical picking device (II), each mechanical picking device (II) is connected on the described vacuum collecting device (I) by flexible pipe (III).

2, portable tea picking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described portable vacuum collecting device (I) comprises power supply (1), vavuum pump (2), vasculum (3), described vavuum pump (2) is borrowed described power work and described vasculum (3) is formed negative pressure.

3, portable tea picking according to claim 2 is characterized in that described power supply (1) is accumulator or AC power.

4, portable tea picking according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mechanical picking device (II) comprises electromotor (4), plucks cutter (5), enters leaf hole (6), and described harvesting cutter (5) is positioned at and describedly enters place, leaf hole and by described motor drives.