CN201301469Y - Energy-saving constant-pressure sealed water supply system - Google Patents
Energy-saving constant-pressure sealed water supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201301469Y CN201301469Y CNU2009201057529U CN200920105752U CN201301469Y CN 201301469 Y CN201301469 Y CN 201301469Y CN U2009201057529 U CNU2009201057529 U CN U2009201057529U CN 200920105752 U CN200920105752 U CN 200920105752U CN 201301469 Y CN201301469 Y CN 201301469Y
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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Abstract
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统涉及一种供水系统,其目的是为了提供一种结构简单,成本低廉,节能高效的生活供水系统。本实用新型包括主水管、储水缓冲器、增压水泵、高层输水干管、排气阀和分水器,主水管一端与自来水管网固定连通,另一端与增压管路的进水口固定连通,增压管路上从进水口到出水口依次串联连通有储水缓冲器、增压水泵和止逆阀,增压管路的出水口与高层输水干管的底部进水口固定连通,高层输水干管的顶部出水口与分水器的进水口固定连通,分水器的若干出水口分别与若干高层出水支管相连,每条高层出水支管上装有若干高层出水阀门,高层输水干管的最高点与分水器的顶部装有排气阀。
The utility model relates to a water supply system of an energy-saving stabilized pressure sealed domestic water supply system, and aims to provide a domestic water supply system with simple structure, low cost, energy saving and high efficiency. The utility model includes a main water pipe, a water storage buffer, a booster water pump, a high-rise water delivery main pipe, an exhaust valve and a water separator. Fixed communication, the booster pipeline is connected in series from the water inlet to the water outlet in series with a water storage buffer, a booster pump and a check valve, and the water outlet of the booster pipeline is fixedly connected with the bottom water inlet of the high-rise water delivery main pipe. The top water outlet of the high-rise main water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the water distributor, and several water outlets of the water distributor are respectively connected with several high-level water outlet branch pipes. The highest point of the pipe and the top of the water separator are equipped with an exhaust valve.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种供水系统,特别是涉及一种可以为高层建筑输水的节能型稳压密封生活供水系统。The utility model relates to a water supply system, in particular to an energy-saving, pressure-stabilized and sealed domestic water supply system capable of delivering water to high-rise buildings.
背景技术 Background technique
高层居民建筑随着城市的发展建设的越来越多,而在给高层住户供水时如何节省能源和保持水质已成为我们国家在推广节能减排工作中一个亟待解决的重要问题。目前的供水方式多是在建筑物顶部设置水箱,利用水泵将水从低处抽到高处,使用时水再从水箱中向下流入到住户家中,但是这种供水方式存在几个问题,一是整个供水系统不完全是密封式的,水质易受污染;二是水泵都是定量泵,电能消耗较大;三是水泵在夜间向水箱补水时噪音较大,影响居民休息,给人们的日常带来诸多不便。现在该领域的技术人员也设计出一些封闭式供水系统,但是由于成本高,噪音大,影响水质等原因一直得不到广泛应用。With the development of cities, more and more high-rise residential buildings are built, and how to save energy and maintain water quality when supplying water to high-rise residents has become an important problem to be solved urgently in the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction in our country. The current water supply method is mostly to install a water tank on the top of the building, use a water pump to pump water from a low place to a high place, and then flow down from the water tank to the household when in use, but there are several problems in this water supply method. The whole water supply system is not completely sealed, and the water quality is easily polluted; the second is that the water pumps are quantitative pumps, and the power consumption is relatively large; Bring a lot of inconvenience. Now technicians in this field have also designed some closed water supply systems, but they have not been widely used due to reasons such as high cost, high noise, and impact on water quality.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单,成本低廉,节能高效的生活供水系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a domestic water supply system with simple structure, low cost, energy saving and high efficiency.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统,包括包括主水管、储水缓冲器、增压水泵、高层输水干管、排气阀和分水器,所述主水管一端与自来水管网固定连通,另一端与增压管路的进水口固定连通,所述增压管路上从进水口到出水口依次串联连通有储水缓冲器、增压水泵和止逆阀,增压管路的出水口与所述高层输水干管的底部进水口固定连通,高层输水干管的顶部出水口与所述分水器的进水口固定连通,所述分水器的若干出水口分别与若干并联的高层出水支管相连,所述每条高层出水支管上装有若干并联的高层出水阀门,所述高层输水干管的最高点与分水器的顶部装有排气阀。The utility model energy-saving stabilized pressure sealed domestic water supply system includes a main water pipe, a water storage buffer, a booster water pump, a high-level water delivery main pipe, an exhaust valve and a water separator. One end of the main water pipe is fixed to the tap water pipe network. The other end is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the booster pipeline. The water storage buffer, the booster pump and the check valve are connected in series on the booster pipeline from the water inlet to the water outlet. The outlet of the booster pipeline The water outlet is fixedly connected with the bottom water inlet of the high-rise main water delivery pipe, the top water outlet of the high-rise water delivery main pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the water separator, and several water outlets of the water separator are respectively connected with several parallel The high-rise water outlet branch pipes are connected, and each high-rise water outlet branch pipe is equipped with a number of parallel high-level water outlet valves, and the highest point of the high-level water delivery main pipe and the top of the water separator are equipped with exhaust valves.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统,其中所述增压水泵和止逆阀的两端还并联有一组备用水泵和备用止逆阀。The energy-saving stable pressure sealed domestic water supply system of the utility model, wherein a group of backup water pumps and backup check valves are connected in parallel at both ends of the booster water pump and the check valve.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统,其中所述增压水泵和备用水泵为变量泵。The utility model relates to an energy-saving stable pressure sealed domestic water supply system, wherein the booster water pump and the backup water pump are variable variable pumps.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统,其中所述主水管与低层输水干管的底部进水口固定连通,所述低层输水干管出水口还固定连通有若干并联的低层输水支管,所述低层输水支管上还装有若干并联的低层出水阀门。The utility model is an energy-saving stabilized pressure sealed domestic water supply system, wherein the main water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom water inlet of the low-level water delivery main pipe, and the water outlet of the low-level water delivery main pipe is also fixedly connected with several parallel low-level water delivery branch pipes , the lower-level water delivery branch pipe is also equipped with a number of parallel-connected lower-level water outlet valves.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统与现有供水系统不同之处在于,本实用新型所提供的供水系统采用全封闭式管路,不易受到外界污染;本实用新型中的水泵在没有用户用水时只保持低负载工作,节省了电能;本实用新型中的排气阀将管路中的气体全部排除,使水泵只需将水输送到高层输水干管的上部即可,不用完全输送到高层输水干管的顶部,水在完全密闭的管路中可以利用虹吸作用从高层输水干管的上部流经高层输水干管顶部进入分水器,再流入高层输水支管,从高层出水阀门流出,降低了水泵的能量消耗;管路内的水只有在有用户使用时才会流动,不会因为长时间在管路内流动造成水质浑浊,保证水质硬度不会大幅度提高。The utility model energy-saving stable pressure sealed domestic water supply system is different from the existing water supply system in that the water supply system provided by the utility model adopts a fully enclosed pipeline, which is not easily polluted by the outside world; the water pump in the utility model operates without users When using water, it only needs to work with a low load, which saves electric energy; the exhaust valve in the utility model removes all the gas in the pipeline, so that the water pump only needs to transport the water to the upper part of the high-rise water delivery main pipe, and it does not need to be fully transported To the top of the high-rise main water delivery pipe, water can use the siphon effect to flow from the upper part of the high-level water delivery main pipe through the top of the high-level water delivery main pipe into the water separator in a completely closed pipeline, and then flow into the high-level water delivery branch pipe, from The high-rise water outlet valve flows out, reducing the energy consumption of the water pump; the water in the pipeline will only flow when it is used by users, and will not cause water turbidity due to long-term flow in the pipeline, ensuring that the water hardness will not increase significantly.
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统还装有备用水泵,在实际运行中控制两个水泵轮流工作,延长水泵使用寿命,也便于检修。两个水泵都采用变量泵,根据实际用水量的大小自动调节水泵排量,既降低噪音也起到节能的效果。The energy-saving stabilized pressure sealed domestic water supply system of the utility model is also equipped with a spare water pump. In actual operation, the two water pumps are controlled to work in turn, prolonging the service life of the water pump and facilitating maintenance. Both water pumps use variable displacement pumps, which automatically adjust the displacement of the pumps according to the actual water consumption, which not only reduces noise but also saves energy.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的节能型稳压密封生活供水系统作进一步说明。The energy-saving type stabilized pressure sealed domestic water supply system of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving sealed domestic water supply system with energy saving of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示一种节能型稳压密封生活供水系统,包括主水管1、储水缓冲器2、增压水泵3、高层输水干管4、排气阀5和分水器6,主水管1一端与自来水管网固定连通,另一端与增压管路8的进水口固定连通,增压管路8上从进水口到出水口依次串联连通有储水缓冲器2、增压水泵3和止逆阀9,增压水泵3和止逆阀9的两端还并联有一组备用水泵11和备用止逆阀12,增压水泵3和备用水泵11为排量可调节的变量泵,增压管路8的出水口与高层输水干管4的底部进水口固定连通,高层输水干管4的顶部出水口与所述分水器6的进水口固定连通,分水器6的若干出水口与若干并联的高层输水支管15固定连通,每条高层输水支管15上装有若干并联的高层出水阀门10,高层输水干管4的最高点与分水器6的顶部装有排气阀5,主水管1与低层输水干管13的底部进水口固定连通,低层输水干管13的出水口上固定连通有若干并联的低层输水支管16,每条低层输水支管16上还装有若干并联的低层出水阀门14,各管路上根据实际情况的需要还装有若干检修阀门、压力表和流量表。As shown in Figure 1, an energy-saving stable pressure sealed domestic water supply system includes a main water pipe 1, a
本实用新型节能型稳压密封生活供水系统的工作过程如下所述:初始注水过程中,水从自来水管网进入主水管1,一部分水经过低层输水干管13流到低层出水阀门14处,还有一部分水经过增压管路8进入储水缓冲器2中,再经过增压水泵3或备用水泵11加压后进入高层输水干管4,推动水面上升,流经高层输水干管4最高点之后进入分水器6,再经过高层输水支管15流入到高层出水阀门10处,在整个初始注水过程中,随着水的流动将整个系统内的气体从安装在高层输水干管4最高点和分水器6上部的排气阀5中排出,使整个系统处于密封状态;当高层出水阀门10全部关闭时即没有高层用户用水时,由于增压管路8中设置了止逆阀9,使系统中的水不会倒流,此时增压水泵3和备用水泵11可以保持较低排水量;当部分高层出水阀门10打开时即有高层用户用水时,随着高层输水干管4内压力下降,增压水泵3或备用水泵11开始提高排水量,将储水缓冲器2中的流出的水加压输送至高层输水干管4的上部,例如本实施例中12层的建筑物,水泵只需将水输送至10层楼高左右即可,然后在密闭管道的虹吸作用下,使水经过高层输水干管4顶部进入分水器6,再从打开的高层出水阀门10流出,从而达到节能的效果。The working process of the energy-saving stable pressure sealed domestic water supply system of the utility model is as follows: during the initial water injection process, water enters the main water pipe 1 from the tap water pipe network, and part of the water flows through the lower water delivery
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
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CN104712014A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 孙玉伟 | Pressurized water-supply energy-saving system |
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CN104712014A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 孙玉伟 | Pressurized water-supply energy-saving system |
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