CN201297572Y - Light generating device, beam generating device and manual tool - Google Patents

Light generating device, beam generating device and manual tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201297572Y
CN201297572Y CNU2006900000693U CN200690000069U CN201297572Y CN 201297572 Y CN201297572 Y CN 201297572Y CN U2006900000693 U CNU2006900000693 U CN U2006900000693U CN 200690000069 U CN200690000069 U CN 200690000069U CN 201297572 Y CN201297572 Y CN 201297572Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
housing
line generating
guidance set
light beam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2006900000693U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
迈克尔·A·米利根
特德·A·金博尔
马克·斯洛博蒂安
奥莱克西·P·瑟吉延科
罗伯特·J·B·霍布登
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Black and Decker Inc
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Black and Decker Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/002Active optical surveying means
    • G01C15/004Reference lines, planes or sectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/002Active optical surveying means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/10Plumb lines
    • G01C15/105Optical plumbing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for generating the light on a work surface such as the wall, which comprises a shell, a re-guiding component and a measuring tool, wherein, the shell contains a self-horizontal swinging-type component and a light source that guides the beam along with the path; the re-guiding component is contained in the shell and can change the path of the beam before the beam is shot from the shell; the measuring tool responds to the rotation of the shell on the work surface. When in use, the device alternatively generates the light on the work surface in the expected direction.

Description

Light line generating, beam generated device and hand tools
The cross reference of related application
The application submitted on May 27th, 2005, name is called the U. S. application No.11/140 in the common examination of " Laser Level ", 476 part continuation application, and U. S. application No.11/140, the 476th, to submit on October 22nd, 2002, name is called the U.S. Patent application No.10/277 of " Laser Level ", 474, the continuation application of just present U.S. Patent No. 6,914,930.This application requires to submit on November 15th, 2005 equally, and name is called the temporary patent application No.60/736 of " Laser Level ", 818 rights and interests.The disclosed content of aforementioned application and patent documentation is incorporated by reference in this text to be examined.
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light line generating, especially, relates to a kind ofly from the horizontal laser light horizon equipment, and it comprises the guidance set again that can operate with at the single source laser bundle of a plurality of directional selectivities ground guiding.
Background technology
The aligning on surface is various fields, from building the common issue with of inside fitting.Correct spacial alignment is necessary guaranteeing wall perpendicular to ground, or plummet.Laser level device in being usually used in building to produce optical plane as the reference of various projections.For example crossbeam level meter, chalk line or torpedo level meter are saved considerable time and effort to laser level device with respect to other instrument in the initial layout process of building projection.Laser level device is that some examples of the project in useful place comprise and lay ceramic tile, hang dry wall, settle cabinet, counter top is installed and builds outdoor plate.
The utility model content
Disclose according to light line generating of the present utility model with from the horizontal light beam generation device at this.Light line generating of the present utility model and can comprise pendulum-type assembly and light beam guidance set again from the horizontal light beam generation device.The pendulum-type assembly can comprise from horizontal goods of furniture for display rather than for use and the light source that is connected to goods of furniture for display rather than for use.Pendulum-type assembly and light source are configurable to send light beam along roughly vertical path.Light beam guidance set again can change the propagation path of the light beam that light source sends.Particularly, guidance set is optionally located with the propagation path that changes light beam and is arrived expectation direction (for example, arriving the direction of approximate horizontal) again.Light line generating can also comprise can self-operated measuring unit about the inside protractor of the angle position of normal or reference position/direction.The invention also discloses and a kind ofly comprise above-mentioned light line generating and from the hand tools of horizontal light beam generation device.
It is a kind of from the horizontal light beam generation device that one side of the present utility model provides, and comprising: housing; The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises: goods of furniture for display rather than for use and be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With light beam guidance set again, it can move to the second place with the described light beam that optionally leads again from primary importance.
The light line generating that provides on the other hand of the present utility model comprises: housing, and it comprises first window and second window; Be arranged in the described housing from horizontal pendulum-type assembly, it comprises: goods of furniture for display rather than for use, and light source, it can be operated to produce light on working surface, wherein said light source is emitted in the light beam that first direction is propagated; With the guidance set again that is arranged in the described housing, wherein said guidance set again can allow described light beam to continue to move to the second place that wherein said assembly is directed to described light beam from described first direction second direction again in the primary importance that described first direction is propagated from wherein said assembly.
Another aspect of the present utility model provides a kind of light line generating, comprising: housing, and it is suitable for contacting roughly vertical working surface; The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises: goods of furniture for display rather than for use and be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, it can be operated to produce light on described working surface; Survey tool, it responds the rotation of described housing on described working surface.
Also one side of the present utility model provides a kind of from the horizontal light beam generation device, comprising: housing; The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises: goods of furniture for display rather than for use, it unsteadily is suspended in the described housing by first fixing point and is fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With light beam guidance set again, it is connected to described housing by second fixing point, and wherein said guidance set again can move to the second place with the described housing that optionally described light beam led out again from primary importance.
Of the present utility modelly provide a kind of hand tools again on the other hand, comprising: tools section; Handle portion; And light line generating, it comprises: from horizontal pendulum-type assembly, it comprises: goods of furniture for display rather than for use and be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With light beam guidance set again, it can move to the second place with guide beam more optionally from primary importance.
Advantage of the present utility model is, volume compact is flexible and convenient to use.
Followingly introduce embodiment of the present utility model in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A illustrates the front view according to the light line generating of embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 1B illustrates the perspective view of the light line generating of Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 A illustrates the decomposition view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, and its procapsid partly is removed so that clear.
Fig. 2 B illustrates the main perspective view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, and its procapsid partly is removed so that clear.
Fig. 3 A-3C illustrates the internal view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, thereby the operation of goods of furniture for display rather than for use locking mechanism is shown.
Fig. 4 A illustrates the decomposition view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, and its back housing portion is removed so that clear.
Fig. 4 B illustrates the rear view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, and its back housing portion is removed so that clear.
Fig. 5 A-5C illustrates the internal view of the light line generating of Figure 1A, thereby the light beam operation of guidance set again is shown.
Fig. 6 illustrates the rear view of the light line generating of Fig. 1, thereby the connecting ring of surface-mount devices is shown.
Fig. 7 illustrates the independent perspective view according to the surface-mount devices of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 illustrates the surface-mount devices of Fig. 7 of the light line generating that is connected to Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the side perspective view of hand tools that combines the light line generating of Figure 1A.
Figure 10 is the zoomed-in view of the light line generating of Fig. 9.
In whole disclosure, identical label is used to represent identical parts.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1A and 1B illustrate respectively according to the front view of the light line generating of embodiment of the present utility model and perspective view.As shown, light line generating 10 can comprise housing or shell 100, and it comprises one or more window 110A-C, and it can be operated to allow light beam to propagate from housing 100.Term " window " not only comprises the opening with transparent or semitransparent lid, also comprises the hole that does not have lid that light beam can pass through.The quantity of window 110A-C, shape and/or yardstick be not particularly limited shown here go out those.When a plurality of window 110A-C, these windows can be angle intervals with any angle that is suitable for its described purpose about housing 100 and open.By specific example, shown in Figure 1A, the top of housing 100 comprises the first window 110A, the second window 110B and the 3rd window 110C, and it is angle intervals each other and opens.Angle between the window can include, but not limited to about 45 °-90 °.For example, the second window 110B can roughly align with the axle that vertically extends through housing 100, and the first window 110A and/or the 3rd window 110C can roughly align with the axle of horizontal-extending by housing.
Housing 100 can also comprise first dirver 120, second driver 130 and observe lattice 140 (each is discussed in more detail below).Housing 100 can form single structure or can form (the most clearly illustrating) in Figure 1B by fore-end 150 and rear portion 160.Housing 100 can be by hard shock resistance, and preferred mouldable material, for example hard thermoplastic for example ABS or polystyrene are made.Housing 100 can also comprise grip portions, and it forms by attaching or cross the soft or low-hardness tester thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) that is molded onto housing 100.Alternatively or additionally, grip portions can for example SANTOPRENE, KRATON and MONOPRENE make by " soft contact " elastomeric material.
Light line generating 10 can also comprise the pendulum-type assembly.Fig. 2 A and 2B are the light line generating 10 main see-through view of Figure 1A and 1B, and its procapsid part 150 is removed so that clear.Shown in the decomposition view of Fig. 2 A, pendulum-type assembly 200 can comprise goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205, light generation unit or light source 210, damping mechanism 215, correcting mechanism 220 and/or bearing cap 225.Goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 can be connected to back housing portion 160 so that its pivot rotation (just, it can unsteadily hang) freely in housing 100.For example, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 pivotally is connected to the post 230 that extends from the inner surface of back housing portion 160.Guide member 235 can be positioned on the post 230 pivotally supported angle and/or the direction with guiding and/or restriction goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.For example, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 can be swung about 12 ° (from its normal (0 °) position ± 6 °).One or more bearing (not shown) optionally are arranged between goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 and the post 230 to allow more smooth and stable motion.In addition, bearing cap 225 can be fixed to guide member 235, thereby limits goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 to back housing portion 160 (the most clearly illustrating among Fig. 2 B).
In operation, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 can be in housing 100 waves around the roughly mutually horizontal pivot of the light beam that produces with light source 210, thereby produce from horizontal pendulum-type assembly 200, it can be operated to abut against roughly vertical working surface when light line generating 10 and produce the in fact vertically light of (plummet) when for example wall is placed.Even the working surface injustice abuts against the working surface placement of incline direction a little even perhaps install 10, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 also can be from level.
Light source 210 can comprise can be operated to produce for example device of optical plane or line of light beam LB (seeing Fig. 5 A-5C).Light source 210 can be fixed to goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205, near its upper end (just, more close guidance set again 400-as described below).For example, light source 210 can include, but are not limited to, laser assembly, and it comprises the tube that covers laser diode, collimation lens and line lens (not shown).It is to have the roughly bundle of non-circular cross-section that the laser diodes bundle is penetrated in the collimation lens shaping.Line lens conversing laser beam then are a plurality of overlapping axial pencils (laser plane that just, has different focal).About light source 210, especially, the out of Memory of the configuration of exemplary laser assembly is disclosed in U.S. such as (Raskin people) among the publication application No.2006/0013278, and disclosed content is incorporated by reference in this text at this and examines.The power supply (not shown) that is connected to light source 210 can be by switch 265 controls that are communicated with first dirver 120.In operation, light source 210 produces along its light beam LB of route guidance.Especially, light beam LB can be along roughly vertical path towards guidance set 400 guiding again (just, light source 210 is directed with guide beam upwards, along the longitudinal axis of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205, as following more detailed discussion).Light beam LB (by window 110A, 110B and 110C) propagates out housing 100, produces light to working surface for example on the wall.
Damping mechanism 215 can reduce the amplitude of oscillation of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.Damping mechanism 215 can be any mechanism that is suitable for its described purpose (motion of retardance goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 just).For example, damping mechanism 215 can comprise curved bar 217, and it has metal (for example copper) plate at its downside.The inner surface of back housing portion 160 (not shown) can comprise magnet, and the metallic plate with on the curved bar 217 of its configuration aligns.That metallic plate can form and locate so that when goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 motion (just, when goods of furniture for display rather than for use around post 230 swings time) keep accurate gap with preset width.The oscillating motion of the feasible retardance of the interaction between the eddy current in the copper coin and the magnetic field of magnet goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.Can be about the further information of damping mechanism 215 in U.S. Patent No. 5,144, find that its disclosed content is incorporated by reference in this text to be examined in 487.Correcting mechanism 220 operations of pendulum-type assembly 200 are with the direction of calibration goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.For example, correcting mechanism 220 can comprise the mass screw of arranging near the base of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.Correcting mechanism 220 can be utilized to regulate the path of laser beam LB, especially, is able to along perpendicular with respect to housing 100 angular adjustment to allow light source 210.Light line generating 10 of the present utility model can also comprise locking mechanism 240, its configuration stablizing goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205, thereby prevent its pivot motion.Locking mechanism 240 can comprise the bar 245 with lug 250, its configuration be formed on the depression 255 of the bottom surface of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 with joint.Bar 245, its pivotally is connected to post 260, can upwards be elastically biased toward, so that engage the depression 255 of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 at its normal position lug 250, thereby prevents its pivot motion.First dirver 120 can be engaged with downward drive rod 245 optionally, thereby the depression from goods of furniture for display rather than for use 255 breaks away from lugs 250.In case break away from, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 just can be around post 230 pivot rotation/swing freely.With reference to the operation of Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C explanation pendulum-type assembly 200 and the locking mechanism 240 that links to each other, it illustrates the anterior internal view of the light line generating 10 of Figure 1A.With reference to Fig. 3 A, first dirver 120 (driver for example slides) begins in primary importance, and wherein the bar 245 location lugs 250 of locking mechanism 240 are in the depression 255 of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.In this position, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 is fixed, thereby prevents its pivot motion.This result is fixed light source 210 generally.
From its primary importance first dirver 120 is moved to the second place by applying power (representing) joint first dirver 120 with the arrow F among Fig. 3 B.In (Fig. 3 B's) second place, first dirver 120, it links to each other with switch 265, exciting light source 210, thus produce light beam LB.In this position, locking mechanism 240 still engages, and goods of furniture for display rather than for use does not move.
Continue to apply power F and move first dirver to the three positions (Fig. 3 C) from the second place.In the 3rd position, first dirver 120 drives the bar 245 of locking mechanism 240 downwards, thereby shifts out lug 250 from the depression 255 of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.As a result, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 around post 230 in housing 100 freely pivot rotate (S represents with arrow), thereby joint from horizontal properties, the direction guide beam LB that wherein light source 210 is substantially vertical.Like this, goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 can unclamp, and light source 210 activates (shown in Fig. 3 C) to realize level or the vertical curve (as described below) from level (or self-regulation).
By this way, the user optionally exciting light source 210 and/or light line generating 10 from horizontal properties.Optionally prevent goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 with respect to housing 100 motion not only prevent store and/or transportation in damage goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205, the light (just, it prevents that light is from level) that also makes the user to stablize to be created on the working surface.As a result, housing 100 can manually rotate and come with the angle throw light except level in fact and/or vertical in fact angle to working surface.In another embodiment, switch 265 can also be operably connected to the light emitting diode (LED) of survey tool 405 (Fig. 4 A) part that can see by the observation lattice 140 of housing 100 with illumination of configuration.Particularly, LED can engage when its second place (Fig. 3 B) when first dirver 120, but is not engaging during in its first (Fig. 3 A) and/or the 3rd (Fig. 3 C) position when first dirver 120.By this configuration, light line generating 10 shows when can correctly utilize survey tool 405.Particularly, it can be lockable when goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 and light beam when being stabilized (for example when first dirver 120 in the second place time) illumination measurement instrument 405, when unclamping when goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 and light beam during from level (for example when first dirver 120 in the 3rd position time) not illumination measurement instrument.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, light line generating 10 can comprise the closer (not shown) that is arranged in survey tool 405 fronts and observes lattice 140 back.Shell is configurable opening in its second place (Fig. 3 B) time when first dirver 120, thereby shows that goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 is lockable and survey tool 405 can use.And closer can be suitable for cutting out, thereby observes survey tools 405 when driver 120 stops when its 3rd position (Fig. 3 C) by observing lattice 140, thereby prevents that the user uses survey tool 405 when goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 is released.Fig. 4 A and 4B are the rear views of the light line generating 10 of Figure 1A, and its back housing portion 160 is removed so that clear.With reference to Fig. 4 A, decomposition diagram is shown, light line generating 10 can also further comprise guidance set 400 and survey tool 405 again.Guidance set 400 comprises and can operate with optionally in lead the again structure of the light beam LB that light source 210 produces of a plurality of directions again.For example, guidance set 400 is configurable to pass through the first window 110A, the second window 110B or the 3rd window 110C of housing 100 from light source 210 (for example, having vertical in fact path) guide beam LB again.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 A and the 4B, guidance set 400 is mirror assemblies again, and it comprises base or the platform 415 with first mirror 420 and second mirror 425.The location of mirror 420,425 be not particularly limited in described herein those, as long as mirror 420,425 again the guide beam LB desired angle path (for example, being 90 ° in the example shown) of light beam (for example, change) get final product.For example, first mirror 420 can from second mirror 425 about 45 ° spaced apart, thereby between first mirror 420 and second mirror 425, produce breach 427.In other words, each mirror 420,425 can intersect the breach 427 between mirror for about 22.5 ° from roughly vertical line.This locatees mirror 420,425 so that (for example, along vertical in fact path) light beam LB can or reflect and leaves mirror to 420,425, or passes through breach 427 (following discussion in further detail) from light source 210 propagation.One or two mirrors 420,425 can be further with truing tool 430 (for example, spring bias voltage screw) links to each other, its configuration regulate the position of mirror 420,425 on platform 415 with angle ground, and/or mirror 420,425 is about the position of another mirror 420,425.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 A and the 4B, second mirror 425 is fixed to platform 415, and first mirror 420 is adjustable.Guidance set 400 can be connected to housing fore-end 150 movably again.Particularly, guidance set 400 can be installed in rotation on the post P that extends from the inner surface of housing fore-end 150 again.Guidance set 400 can rotate with the guidance set again of orientation optionally around post P again, thereby directed mirror is about the relation of light source 210/ light beam LB.Second driver 130 can be utilized to drive the rotation of guidance set 400 around post P again, thereby optionally changes its propagation path during by housing 100 at the light beam LB that produces when light source 210.Particularly, second driver 130 can comprise passage 435, its fixing post 440 that extends from the platform 415 of guidance set 400 again.Second driver 130 configurable laterally to slide through housing 100 (in Fig. 4 B, representing) mutually with arrow A so that when it slides its rotatable platform 415, thereby relocate mirror 420,425.Can provide brake to come to show the rotation halt of expectation for platform 415.Explain that with reference to Fig. 5 A, 5B and 5C it illustrates the front end internal view of the device 10 of Figure 1A according to the operation of the guidance set again 400 of light line generating 10 of the present utility model.As explained above, light source 210 can be installed on the goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 so that the light beam LB that light source 210 produces towards guidance set 400 (for example, along roughly vertical propagation path) guiding again.With reference to 5A, guidance set 400 is oriented in primary importance again, and wherein light beam LB can lead approximately-90 ° again so that it is directed to out the first window 110A.Particularly, first mirror 420 is positioned in the propagation path of vertical light beam LB; As a result, beam reflection is left first mirror 420, leaves second mirror 425 then.The light beam LB that it is vertical in fact that this leads again penetrates housing 100 to have the propagation path of level in fact thereby pass through the first window 110A.
As mentioned above, engage second driver 130 and relocate mirror assembly 400 about light source 210.With reference to Fig. 5 B, apply power (F represents with arrow) make second driver 130 slide into the right and rotate again guidance set 400 (R represents with arrow), thereby it is moved to the second place from primary importance.The angle of rotating can include, but not limited to about 45 °.In this second place, first mirror 420 or second mirror 425 all delocalization in the propagation path of light beam LB.As a result, can allow light beam LB to keep its roughly vertical propagation path, thereby pass through again guidance set 400 (by the gap 427 between the mirror 420,425) and arrive the outside by the second window 110B.With reference to Fig. 5 C, continue to apply power F to second driver 130 make again guidance sets 400 in housing 100, be rotated further (R represents with arrow) (for example, being rotated further again about 45 ° of guidance set) come orientation again guidance set 400 in the 3rd position.In the 3rd position, light beam LB can lead again about 90 ° so that it is directed to out the 3rd window 110C.Particularly, second mirror 425 now is positioned in the propagation path of vertical light beam LB; As a result, beam reflection is left second mirror 425, leaves first mirror 420 then.This light beam LB that leads again in fact vertically to be having the propagation path of level in fact, thereby penetrates housing 100 from the 3rd window 110C.For will be again guidance set 400 turn back to first or the second place, can apply opposite force (not shown) second driver 130 that slides, thereby rotate in an opposite direction guidance set again.
By this way, the optionally directed guidance set 400 again of user is with the propagation path of the light beam LB of control/guiding light source 210 generations optionally.This configuration allows single light source 210 to produce light on working surface in a plurality of different directions (for example, level left side, vertical, horizontal right side).Be created in each light on the working surface because pendulum-type assembly 200 can be from level.Perhaps, light can be fixed about housing, makes that the user can be by relocating housing 100 manual adjustments light.This configuration makes that the user can be at the direction guiding light of expectation, and it depends on the aligning needs of working surface.Survey tool 405 (seeing Fig. 4 A and 4B) is configurable with the rotation of response housing 100 on working surface (for example, roughly vertical working surface for example wall).Particularly, survey tool 405 is configurable has rotated and/or from the angle of its normal (for example, upright/plummet) position deviation with measuring light beam generating apparatus 10.For example, survey tool 405 can comprise protractor and, especially, the gravimetric response protractor.The gravimetric response protractor can be to be suitable for around the freely pivotally supported 360 ° of protractors of central shaft 450.Protractor can comprise pouring weight zone 410, and it comprises one or more pouring weights of locating near the normal position of protractor (like this, light source 10).When light line generating 10 was rotated, pouring weight zone 410 was because gravity is kept the constant protractor position about plumb line (perhaps plummet direction).For example, when light line generating 10 from normal upright/when vertical was rotated, pouring weight zone 410 returned to the method line position, thereby around axle 450 amount of spin hornworks.Mark on the protractor (for example, angular surveying mark) can be observed by the observation lattice on the front end shell part 140.By this way, light line generating 10 automatically the inclination angle of measurement mechanism 10 (tube shell 100 how far rotate) and, similarly, from the angle of projection datum line (light beam LB).
Again for example, when datum line (light beam LB) projected second (vertically) window 110B, the user can pin goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 with stable projection datum line (light beam LB).Rotate light line generating 10 automatic energizing quantity hornworks 405, its permission user measures the angle between projecting beam LB and the vertical plumb line (perhaps horizontal line).This is measured the observation lattice 140 that pass through housing 100 then and shows.
Light line generating 10 of the present utility model can also be suitable for being installed to and support or working surface, and for example roughly vertical working surface is for example on the wall.Fig. 6-8 illustrates the working surface fixed mechanism according to embodiment of the present utility model.Especially, Fig. 6 is the rearview of light line generating 10, and back housing portion 160 is shown.Fig. 7 is the independent top perspective according to the surface-mount devices 700 of embodiment of the present utility model.As shown, back housing portion 160 can comprise magnet 600, and it can be operated to engage the connecting ring 710 (for example, becket) that is positioned on the surface-mount devices 700 slidably.Surface-mount devices 700 can include, but are not limited to, the dish of circular.Surface-mount devices 700 can comprise that securing member installs 720, its configuration to receive for example screw of securing member.Securing member is installed 720 and can be comprised and be suitable for receiving the opening 730 of securing member and being used for receiving the head of securing member and the circular cone recess 740 of bar portion.By this configuration, when tightening, cooperation will be on circular cone recess 740 " self-centering " by the head of screw of any kind of opening 730.In operation, in case surface-mount devices 700 is in desired locations, securing member just is inserted in the opening 730 and engages working surface.Head of screw is positioned in the circular cone recess 740, and stayed surface erecting device 700 is on working surface.Alternatively or additionally, surface-mount devices 700 can comprise with the acceptance point securing member (for example can be operated, drawing pin, nail, hobnail etc.) the hole (not shown), the some securing member extensible by hole to engage working surface and to be fixed on the surface-mount devices.
In operation, surface-mount devices 700 can utilize above-mentioned securing member to be installed on the working surface.Surface-mount devices 700 can be directed then so that connecting ring 710 towards outside, away from working surface.The magnet 600 that is arranged in back housing portion 160 can be aimed at connecting ring 710 then, thereby connects light line generating 10 to surface-mount devices 700.When connecting together, light line generating 10 can be rotated about surface-mount devices 700, shown in arrow R (if expectation).That is to say that in case connect, light line generating 10 optionally turns to any desired angle position around connector 700, includes, but not limited to rotate 360 °.Like this, generation device 10 is stablized in the interaction between magnet 600 and the connecting ring 710, and it is held in place, and still allows it to rotate about working surface simultaneously.
Except being the independent device, light line generating 10 of the present utility model can be integrated with for example electric drill of hand tools.Fig. 9-10 shows the light line generating 10 according to another embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 9 is the perspective view of hand tools 900, and it comprises the light line generating 910 according to embodiment of the present utility model that is attached to the there.As shown, hand tools 900 can comprise tools section 905 (for example, boring), light line generating 910 and handle portion 920.Figure 10 illustrates the zoomed-in view of the hand tools 900 of Fig. 9, thereby is illustrated in the light line generating that is integrated into hand tools 900 910 at base 925 places of handle portion 920.Light line generating 910 can comprise the structure that is similar to above-mentioned those, comprises window 110A, 110B, 110C, pendulum-type assembly 200 (having light source 210) and guidance set 400 again.
Light line generating 910 can also comprise can operate to supply power to the first dirver 120 of tools section 905 and/or light line generating 910.The power supply (for example, battery) of base 925 that can be by also being stored in handle portion 920 to the electricity of tools section 905 and light line generating 910 provides.Tools section 905 can be given electricity by identical power supply with light line generating 910, perhaps also can have independent power supply.Light line generating 910 can also comprise second driver 130 that is similar to above-mentioned those.Particularly, second driver 130 configurable with directed guidance set 400 more optionally with window 110A, 110B, the 110C of guide beam LB by expectation.In operation, light line generating 910 abuts against and supports or for example wall placement of working surface.Particularly, the bottom surface 930 of base 925 can abut against roughly vertical working surface placement.Light source 210 can be energized with generation light beam LB, thereby produces light on working surface.It is aforesaid from horizontal properties that pendulum-type assembly 200 provides, and guidance set 400 makes user can optionally light beam LB be led out window 110A, 110B, the 110C of expectation again, as mentioned above.Be created in light on the working surface and can be used to that pencil marks reference signs by for example using.The user can utilize hand tools 900 to act on (for example getting into) working surface then, uses reference signs as guiding.
Although at length and with reference to its specific embodiment described the utility model, to those skilled in the art, can make variations and modifications and do not exceed spirit and scope of the present utility model, this is conspicuous.For example, the housing 100 of light line generating 10 can have any suitable size, and can be any shape that is suitable for its purpose.But housing 100 shapes suitable to prevent that it is in for example ground placement of horizontal plane.Light source 210 can be anyly can produce light beam and with the source of its guidance set 400 that leads again.Be fixed to goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 although be depicted as, light source 210 can slide to adjust light source and the distance between the guidance set 400 again along goods of furniture for display rather than for use.Configurable so that the bar 245 of goods of furniture for display rather than for use locking mechanism from the engaging of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205 fexible bias pressure come out, wherein first dirver 240 forces bar 245 to engage with goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.
Window 110A, 110B, 110C can be Any shape and comprise any desired yardstick.And, window 110A, 110B, 110C can size be fit to to prevent that light beam LB projects first housing 100 when pendulum-type assembly 200 contacts another parts that are arranged in the housing 100.In addition, window 110A, 110B, 110C also can prevent when pendulum-type assembly 200 during near its angular range limit light beam LB penetrate housing 100.In other words, suppose that angular range is from normal (just, pendulum-type assembly 200 is from the vertical center line in the place of level)-6 ° to+6 ° approximately approximately, and there pendulum-type assembly 200 can be surpassing any angular movement of this scope, and the size of window 110A, 110B, 110C and/or shape are configurable to be moved beyond approximately-5 ° and/or about+to stop 5 ° the time light beam from normal when goods of furniture for display rather than for use 205.This configuration prevents from almost to reach or when surpassing its range of movement when goods of furniture for display rather than for use has-and the user relies on the bundle that sends (as level or vertical in fact) when bundle can in fact no longer be represented real plummet or level.
Guidance set 400 can comprise any structure of the light beam LB that produces with the light source 210 of optionally leading again of configuration again.By specific example, but not mirror is to 420,425, and guidance set 400 can comprise the prism that changes light beam LB again.Again for example, pentaprism can be positioned on the platform 415.The prism of five offside reflections is optionally located (for example, rotate) in the propagation path of light beam LB, thus 90 ° of guide beams again.And, optionally clockwise direction and/or rotation counterclockwise of guidance set 400 again.In addition, second driver 130, it can be operated to rotate guidance set 400 again, can comprise any suitable switch and be arranged in any suitable place.By specific example, second driver can comprise knob or the lever on the rear section 160 that is positioned at housing 100 or fore-end 150 tops.Surface-mount devices 700 can have any suitable yardstick and can be any shape that is suitable for its described purpose similarly.
Hand tools 900 can comprise any hand tools that is suitable for acting on the working surface.Although wireless brill is illustrated, hand tools 900 can comprise other have the rope and wireless instrument, for example saw, screwdriver, nail rifle, staple rifle etc.Hand tools 900 can also comprise aforesaid survey tool 405.
Can also comprise the column type sensor circuit according to light line generating 10 of the present utility model.Can be about the information of column type sensor circuit in U.S. Patent No. 4,099, find in 118 and 4,464,622, its disclosed content is incorporated by reference in this text to be examined.
Like this, the utility model is intended to comprise modifications and variations of the present utility model, as long as it is in the scope of claim of the present utility model and equivalent thereof.Will be understood that, term, for example " top ", " bottom ", " preceding ", " back ", " side ", " highly ", " length ", " width ", " going up ", " down ", " inside ", " outside " etc., as used in this those, only be used to describe the point of reference, do not limit the utility model to any specific direction or configuration.

Claims (38)

1. one kind from the horizontal light beam generation device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises:
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use and
Be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With
Light beam is guidance set again, and it can move to the second place with the described light beam that optionally leads again from primary importance.
2. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described light source is at the vertical direction described light beam that leads; With
Light beam guidance set again can be directed to described light beam from described vertical direction the direction of level again.
3. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described goods of furniture for display rather than for use unsteadily is suspended in the described housing by first fixing point, and described guidance set again is pivotally connected to described housing by second fixing point.
4. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described light beam guidance set again comprises from second mirror and is first mirror that angle intervals is opened.
5. beam generated device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the described first guidance set position again, first mirror is oriented in the described path of described light beam;
In the described second guidance set position again, described second mirror is oriented in the described path of described light beam.
6. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described housing comprises at least one window, its configuration with allow described beam propagation by described housing so that on working surface, produce light.
7. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the survey tool of the rotation of the described housing of response on described working surface.
8. beam generated device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described survey tool comprises protractor.
9. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described light source comprises laser assembly, and this laser assembly comprises laser diode, collimation lens and line lens.
10. beam generated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described pendulum-type assembly unsteadily hangs with along rotating with the roughly mutually horizontal plane pivot of described beam path.
11. beam generated device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described pendulum-type assembly also comprises damping mechanism.
12. beam generated device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises locking mechanism, it can be operated with fixing described pendulum-type assembly and prevent its pivot motion.
13. beam generated device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, a first dirver optionally engages and breaks away from described locking mechanism, and optionally encourages and do not encourage described light source.
14. a light line generating is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, it comprises first window and second window;
Be arranged in the described housing from horizontal pendulum-type assembly, it comprises:
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use and
Light source, it can be operated to produce light on working surface, and wherein said light source is emitted in the light beam that first direction is propagated; With
Be arranged in the guidance set again in the described housing,
Wherein said guidance set again can allow described light beam to continue to move to the second place that wherein said assembly is directed to described light beam from described first direction second direction again in the primary importance that described first direction is propagated from wherein said assembly.
15. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that:
At described first direction, described light beam is directed to out described first window; With
In described second direction, described light beam is directed to out described second window.
16. light line generating as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described housing also comprises the 3rd window;
Described guidance set again is movable to the 3rd position, and wherein said assembly is directed to third direction with described light beam again from described first direction; With
At described third direction, described light beam is directed to by described the 3rd window.
17. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described guidance set more also is movable to the 3rd position, and wherein said guidance set again is directed to third direction with described light beam again from described first direction.
18. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described guidance set again comprises mirror assembly, and it comprises first mirror and second mirror.
19. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described light source comprises laser assembly, and this laser assembly comprises laser diode, collimation lens and line lens.
20. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described pendulum-type assembly can with the roughly mutually horizontal plane of described light beam first direction in pivot rotate.
21. light line generating as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, also comprises locking mechanism, it can be operated with fixing described pendulum-type assembly, thereby optionally prevents the pivot motion of described pendulum-type assembly.
22. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described pendulum-type assembly also comprises damping mechanism.
23. light line generating as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, also comprises the survey tool of the described housing of response about surface-supported rotation.
24. light line generating as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described survey tool comprises protractor.
25. a light line generating is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, it is suitable for contacting roughly vertical working surface;
The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises:
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use and
Be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, it can be operated to produce light on described working surface;
Survey tool, it responds the rotation of described housing on described working surface.
26. light line generating as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described survey tool is suitable for measuring the angle of described housing from the normal position deviation.
27. light line generating as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the method line position of described housing along with the roughly line setting of vertical of described working surface.
28. light line generating as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described survey tool comprises protractor.
29. light line generating as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described survey tool comprises 360 ° of protractors that are pivotally connected to described housing.
30. light line generating as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described protractor comprises at least one pouring weight zone.
31. light line generating as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described survey tool comprises the gravimetric response protractor.
32. light line generating as claimed in claim 25, it is characterized in that, also comprise erecting device, its can operate with connect rotationally described housing to roughly vertical working surface so that described housing can be directed to the position of described off-normal again from described method line position, thereby on described working surface, move described light to the second place from primary importance.
33. light line generating as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described survey tool is measured the described first light position to the described angle between the described second light position.
34. one kind from the horizontal light beam generation device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
The pendulum-type assembly, it comprises:
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use, its unsteadily be suspended in the described housing by first fixing point and
Be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With
Light beam is guidance set again, and it is connected to described housing by second fixing point,
Wherein said guidance set again can move to the second place with the described housing that optionally described light beam led out again from primary importance.
35. beam generated device as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, also comprises the survey tool of the described housing of response about surface-supported rotation.
36. beam generated device as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, described survey tool comprises protractor, and it comprises the pouring weight zone of keeping about the constant position of described surface-supported described plumb line when described housing rotates.
37. a hand tools is characterized in that, comprising:
Tools section;
Handle portion; With
Light line generating, it comprises:
From horizontal pendulum-type assembly, it comprises:
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use and
Be fixed to the light source of described goods of furniture for display rather than for use, wherein can operate described light source to produce a branch of light along the path; With
Light beam is guidance set again, and it can move to the second place with guide beam more optionally from primary importance.
38. hand tools as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that, described goods of furniture for display rather than for use unsteadily is suspended in the described housing by first fixing point, and described guidance set again is pivotally connected to described housing by second fixing point.
CNU2006900000693U 2005-11-15 2006-11-15 Light generating device, beam generating device and manual tool Expired - Fee Related CN201297572Y (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73681805P 2005-11-15 2005-11-15
US60/736,818 2005-11-15
US11/535,858 2006-09-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2006900000693U Expired - Fee Related CN201297572Y (en) 2005-11-15 2006-11-15 Light generating device, beam generating device and manual tool

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013120271A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Robert Bosch Company Limited Multifunction laser leveling tool
WO2015096060A1 (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-02 Robert Bosch Company Limited Multifunction laser leveling tool

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013120271A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Robert Bosch Company Limited Multifunction laser leveling tool
CN104364609A (en) * 2012-02-17 2015-02-18 罗伯特·博世有限公司香港 Multifunction laser leveling tool
US9441963B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2016-09-13 Robert Bosch Company Limited Multifunction laser leveling tool
WO2015096060A1 (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-02 Robert Bosch Company Limited Multifunction laser leveling tool

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