CN201292677Y - Water saving type house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving house structure which realizes the reuse of household light sewage by moderately raising the floor height of the bathing room and lowering the floor height of the bathroom to obtain a drop. Including the original elevation ground, supporting columns, load-bearing walls and partition walls of the rooms in the traditional living area, as well as the raised ground higher than the original elevation ground, there is a water storage tank between the elevation ground and the original elevation ground, and the upper part has a The overflow pipe connected with the sewer, and the sewage outlet pipe at the lower part is connected with the flushing pipe. It also includes the lowered ground lower than the original level ground, and the urinal or toilet is set on the lowered ground. The key to saving water in the utility model is to moderately raise the floor height of the bathroom, lower the floor height of the bathroom, form a flushing drop, utilize the idle space in the upper part of the bathroom, and turn it into a lower water storage tank to solve the problem of sewage collection, flushing of dirt, Realize the reuse of household sewage, achieve the purpose of saving water, reducing sewage discharge and reducing living costs.

Description

water saving house structure

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of construction industry, in particular to an innovative water-saving house structure.

Background technique

With the rapid development of social economy and industry, as well as the over-exploitation of various resources, coupled with global warming and other factors, the earth's water resources are currently extremely scarce. In particular, the water pollution caused by domestic water use has attracted worldwide attention.

Household domestic water can be divided into three levels according to the pollution procedures. The sewage produced by flushing toilets or toilets is first-level sewage and cannot be reused in the family. Therefore, the sewer of this type of sewage should be introduced into the first-level sewage treatment system separately; The sewage from washing dishes and washing machines for the first time is secondary sewage, which is of little value for household reuse. Relatively speaking, the water volume and pollution degree are smaller than primary sewage, so it can be introduced into secondary sewage through the sewer of secondary sewage. Class sewage treatment system; the sewage generated by bathing, washing machine, rinsing clothes and washing vegetables is the third class sewage, which accounts for about 80% of domestic water consumption, but the degree of pollution is not large, and it has the potential of household reuse or gardening. The value that can be reused after neutralization. Therefore, urban design and construction should be designed and constructed according to the principle of three-stage sewage distribution. Such an arrangement will increase the construction cost, but through diversion treatment, the volume of sewage treatment can be reduced, and the cost of sewage treatment can be reduced. From the perspective of long-term planning, it is still economically worthwhile, and it is more reasonable to eliminate pollution and save water. Therefore, how to effectively use the tertiary mild sewage has become one of the problems that need to be solved urgently.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to disclose a water-saving house structure which is simple in structure and beneficial to collecting tertiary sewage for reuse.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical solution adopted is: a water-saving house structure, the house structure of each floor of the building includes the original elevation ground, support columns, load-bearing walls and partition walls of the traditional living area room, so that The support columns, load-bearing walls and partition walls are connected between the original elevation ground of the current floor and the original elevation ground of the previous floor as the ceiling of the current floor, and also include the elevated ground moderately higher than the original elevation ground as the floor of the bathroom , There is a water storage tank for storing mild sewage between the raised ground and the original elevation ground. The upper part of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe connected with the sewer of the house. The overflow pipe overflows the excess sewage, and the lower part of the water storage tank The set sewage outlet pipe is connected with the flushing pipe of the flushing urinal or toilet; the main household water facilities such as washing machine, washbasin, bathroom room or bathtub are placed on the raised ground above the water storage tank, and the water facilities generate The mild sewage flows into the bottom of the water storage tank through several water inlet holes and water inlet pipes respectively, so as to avoid the noise caused by the water flow. The used water of the main water facilities of the family enters the water storage tank through the water inlet hole and the water inlet pipe for standby use.

It also includes a lowered ground with a ground moderately lower than the original elevation as the bathroom floor, and the urinal or toilet is set on the lowered ground.

A movable cover plate for cleaning the water storage tank is provided on the raised ground.

The water storage tank is also provided with one or more supporting parts that support the raised ground above the water storage tank. In the case of a supporting wall, the wall body is provided with through holes to facilitate the mutual flow of water stored on both sides.

Guardrails are provided on the edge of the raised ground.

To sum up, the key to saving water by collecting and storing household light sewage in the utility model is to moderately raise the floor height of the bathroom and reduce the floor height of the bathroom at the same time to form a usable drop and leave the upper part of the bathroom idle and unused. When used, it becomes a three-stage water storage tank at the lower part, which is used for flushing and excreting sewage, so as to achieve the effect of sewage reuse, water saving, and ensuring thorough flushing of sewage, and realize the reuse of household light sewage, reducing pollution and survival. cost purposes. Every floor of the building changes in this way, bringing about innovative changes in the structure of the house.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model;

Among them: 1-original elevation floor, 2-washing machine, 3-washbasin, 4-bathroom or bathtub, 5-ceiling, 6-partition wall, 7-raised ground, 8-water storage tank, 9-overflow pipe , 10-sewage outlet pipe, 11-urinal or toilet, 12-lowering the ground, 13-flushing pipe, 14-movable cover, 15-supporting parts, H ₁ -raise the height of the ground, H ₂ -lower the ground high.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a water-saving house structure, the house structure of each floor of the building includes the original elevation ground 1 of the room in the traditional living area, supporting columns, load-bearing walls and partition walls 6, the supporting columns, The load-bearing wall and the partition wall 6 are connected between the original elevation ground 1 of the current floor and the original elevation ground of the upper floor as the ceiling 5 of the current floor, and also include a raised floor moderately higher than the original elevation ground 1 as the bathroom floor 7. Between the raised ground 7 and the original elevation ground 1, there is a water storage tank 8 for storing mild sewage. The upper part of the water storage tank 8 is provided with an overflow pipe 9 connected with the house sewer, and the overflow pipe drains excess sewage Overflow, the sewage outlet pipe 10 that the bottom of the water storage tank 8 is provided with is connected with the flushing pipe 13 of the flushing urinal or the toilet 11; the main household water facilities such as the washing machine 2, the wash basin 3, the bathroom room or the bathtub 4 are placed in the water storage On the raised ground 1 above the box 8, the light sewage generated by the water facilities flows into the bottom of the water storage box 8 through several water inlet holes and water inlet pipes respectively, so as to avoid the noise caused by the water flow. It also includes a lowered ground 12 provided with a ground moderately lower than the original elevation as the bathroom floor, and the urinal or toilet 11 is set on the lowered ground 12 . The raised ground 7 is provided with a movable cover 14 that can clean the water storage tank 8 . In order to ensure the stability of the raised ground 7, one or more supporting parts 15 that support the raised ground 7 above the water storage tank 8 are also provided in the water storage tank 8, and the supporting parts 15 can be support frames, Any one of the supporting walls/columns can also be other components with equivalent functions in the prior art. Guardrails are provided on the edge of the raised ground 7 .

During specific implementation, the floor of the bathroom (i.e. raising the ground 7) is 2 to 3 steps higher than the original elevation of the ground 1, and the height of each step is calculated by 140mm, that is, the height of the raising of the ground H ₁ =280 to 420mm, this height is for acceptable to users. Water facilities such as washing machine 2, washbasin 3 and bathroom room or bathtub 4 are placed on the raised ground 7 of the bathroom, and a water storage tank 8 of a third-level sewage is set below the raised ground 7. Because the area is large, it is enough to store the sewage in the family. Three large parts of water are launched, and the raised ground 7 is provided with a movable cover plate 14, which can be lifted to facilitate cleaning of the water storage tank 8. Since the water pollution of the washing machine for the first time is relatively high, it belongs to the second-level sewage, so the washing machine should have two drains when it leaves the factory, and the first-time washing water is directly discharged into the second-level sewer through the second-level sewage outlet (Fig. Not drawn in), the subsequent drainage is automatically switched to the three-level sewage outlet and discharged into the water storage tank, which is not difficult for the washing machine factory. This solves the problem of storing the tertiary sewage with the largest domestic water consumption for use.

The elevation of the lowered floor 12 of the bathroom is 1 to 2 steps lower than the original elevation of the floor 1, that is, the lowered floor height H ₂ = about 140mm to 280mm. This height is also acceptable for users, and at the same time, this height is sufficient for flushing toilets. Dirt in sink or toilet. The sewage in the water storage tank 8 communicates with the urinal or toilet 11 through the three-stage sewage outlet pipe 10, the sewage flushing pipe 13. ) can be realized. When the amount of mild sewage exceeds the required amount of flushing dirt, it can be discharged into the sewer (not shown in the figure) by overflow pipe 9.

In the embodiment of the utility model, two implementation structures of the separation and integration of the bathroom and the toilet are given, but they are not limited to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment. 1. The structure of other layouts that reduce the floor height of the toilet to obtain a drop and realize the reuse of household light sewage should also belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A water-saving house structure, the house structure of each floor of the building includes the original elevation ground (1), support columns, load-bearing walls and partition walls (6) of the traditional living area room, and the support columns, load-bearing walls and the partition wall (6) are connected between the original elevation ground (1) of the current floor and the original elevation ground of the previous floor as the ceiling (5) of the current floor, it is characterized in that: it also includes a ground (1) higher than the original elevation. ) is used as the raised ground (7) of the bathroom floor, a water storage tank (8) for storing mild sewage is arranged between the raised ground (7) and the original elevation ground (1), and the upper part of the water storage tank (8) is provided with There is an overflow pipe (9) connected to the sewer of the house, and the sewage outlet pipe (10) arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is connected with the flushing pipe (13) of the flushing urinal or the toilet (11); (2), washbasins (3), bathrooms or bathtubs (4) and other household main water facilities are placed on the raised ground (1) above the water storage tank (8), and the light sewage produced by the water facilities are respectively It flows into the bottom of the water storage tank (8) through several water inlet holes and water inlet pipes. 2. The water-saving house structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a lowered ground (12) that is lower than the original elevation ground as the toilet ground, and the urinal or toilet (11) is set on This is lowered onto the ground (12). 3. The water-saving house structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the raised ground (7) is provided with a movable cover (14) for cleaning the water storage tank (8). 4. The water-saving house structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (8) is further provided with one or more supports located above the water storage tank (8) to raise the ground (7 ) of the support member (15). 5. The water-saving house structure according to claim 1, characterized in that guardrails are provided on the edge of the raised ground (7).

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