CN201281811Y - System for real time monitoring, remotely controlling and statistically analyzing clerical office monomer equipment energy consumption - Google Patents
System for real time monitoring, remotely controlling and statistically analyzing clerical office monomer equipment energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN201281811Y CN201281811Y CNU2008201406775U CN200820140677U CN201281811Y CN 201281811 Y CN201281811 Y CN 201281811Y CN U2008201406775 U CNU2008201406775 U CN U2008201406775U CN 200820140677 U CN200820140677 U CN 200820140677U CN 201281811 Y CN201281811 Y CN 201281811Y
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- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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Abstract
The utility model provides a real-time monitoring, long-distance controlling and statistical analyzing system for energy consumption of office individual devices. A current detector, a collector, a temperature transmitter and a human inductor are mounted on each individual device, output ends of the individual devices are connected with the collector, a collector internal module/number converter, a single-chip processor, an encoder, a number converter and a current carrier wave transmission module, and an executive circuit for automatically turning off the power supply is arranged. The information is transmitted to a concentrator through electric current carrier waves for original power cords, therefore, an electrical current carrier wave analyzing module, a A/D converter, a single-chip system are arranged therein, the information is transmitted in the computers arranged in an office central management machine room through the wireless network or the wired network, and displays and printers are arranged in the machine room. The utility model can discover and automatically correct the illegal waste during using electricity process in time, and can perform effectively the management to excessive energy consumption, and the like. The system has the advantages that the installation is convenient, and the layout and the circuit alignment of an original electrical appliance need not be changed. The system is installed in lead agencies of subordinate mechanisms in different areas, and can realize the unified regulation to energy consumption in different agencies in the broad area.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to office's single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control and statistical analysis system, belongs to measuring electric variable class (G01R) and measured value, control signal and transmission system class (G08C).
(2) background technology:
Along with Chinese economic development, according to statistics, government offices' office building and large public building year power consumption account for 22% of national cities and towns total power consumption, every square metre year power consumption be 10~20 times of ordinarily resident's dwelling house, be 2~3 times of the similar buildings of developed country such as Europe, Japan, and also have with office equipment and increase the average office ever-increasing trend that consumes energy that causes.It is as follows to produce the ever-increasing reason of office power consumption:
1) the power consumption supervisory system has major defect: though at present the using electricity wisely management system is arranged, it is also uncontrollable energy-conservation not have technical supervisory system.As: whether certain section office air-conditioning control temperature exceeds standard, whether certain sections' quitting time electric heater also can not accurately obtain in the very first time in operation, the light fixture situation such as do not turn off the light of spending the night, caused " pilot burner, running water " wasting phenomenon to can not get effective solution for a long time, brought huge waste to state revenue and expenditure.
2) traditional means can not realize effective administration of energy conservation: traditional means only can be satisfied with monolithic architecture, it is at most the periodicity electricity consumption metering of a floor, can not realize monitoring to every class (or even every) equipment with the energy real time record, can not accurately formulate equipment capability of energy dissipation and power consumption statistics, nature is difficult to realize effective administration of energy conservation to the reason that exceeds standard, department and equipment.
3) can't realize the remote control and regulation function: existing power saving management can not be found immediately and be judged the violation wasting phenomenon that various energy consumption equipments in use occur at any time, more can not realize automatic Long-distance Control.Equipment electricity consumption waste during as nobody, that air-conditioner temperature is provided with is improper, night rich elevator waste such as be not related to and can not effectively correct automatically immediately.
4) if will satisfy classification, branch family, metering separate, the technological transformation that must be correlated with, but can not realize real-time monitoring.Existing transformation is with changes such as original building electrical equipment layout and line alignments, produces the bigger improvement expenses of the amount of money; Simultaneously because of transforming interference and the influence that causes again the normal office work order.Even if transform, can not realize the requirement of the real-time monitoring of consuming energy.
China's issue August 1 in 2008 " the energy-conservation regulations of public organizations ".Stipulate that clearly public organizations should carry out energy-consuming metering system; Reinforcement is in time found, is corrected with the energy wasting phenomenon the real-time monitoring of our unit's energy resource consumption situation; Be responsible for the energy-consuming statistics; Carry out energy auditing system etc.
(3) summary of the invention:
Office's single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control and statistical analysis system that the utility model provides, solve exactly existing government offices office building and large public building year power consumption big, power consumption supervisory system defectiveness, can not satisfy the problem that national policy requires power consumption situation monitoring in real time etc. at effectively administration of energy conservation.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
Office's single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control and statistical analysis system is characterized in that:
A) installing current detector 2 on each single devices 1 of office (1a, 1b.....) power lead is provided with collector 3, temperature sensor 4 and human inductor 5 at this place; Current detector, temperature sensor and human inductor electric signal end all insert collector 3 ports of setting, establish mould/number (A/D) converter 3.1, processor of single chip computer 3.2, scrambler 3.3, digital-to-analogue (D/A) converter 3.4 and electric current carrier-wave transmission module 3.5 in the collector in turn.Automatically closing does not influence the single devices of loss of data collector and is provided with interface and is connected with executive circuit 6.Collector direct supply 3.6 is taken from former AC power, and by former power circuit with information transmission to concentrator 8.
B) concentrator 8 is located at total ammeter 7 places, establishes electric current carrier wave parsing module 8.1, mould/number (A/D) converter 8.2, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system 8.3 in it in turn; Concentrator 8 direct supplys 8.5 are taken from former AC power; Wireless network card or the wired network adapter 8.4 of dress on Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system 8.3 in order to carry out online data transmission 9;
C) in office building centre management machine room, server is set, comprises computer 10, matching used display 11 and the printer 12 of dress wireless network card or wired network adapter 10.3.
The utility model beneficial effect:
I. realize office's single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control to the violation wasting phenomenon that occurs at any time in using, can be found immediately and be judged, and realize automatic Long-distance Control simultaneously.Equipment electricity consumption waste during as nobody, that air-conditioner temperature is provided with is improper, night rich elevator waste such as be not related to, correct automatically immediately.Ii. obtain single devices energy consumption statistic analytic system: can accurately formulate equipment capability of energy dissipation and power consumption statistics, exceed standard equipment etc. of the reason that exceeds standard, exceed standard department and emphasis is realized effective administration of energy conservation.Iii. to a leading body that has many subordinaties or related organization and subordinate or related organization to be located in zones of different again, the installing native system can be realized the unified supervision of the energy consumption of commensurate in the vast zone.Iv. the installation of native system only needs at the other collector etc. of packing into of each single devices, at total ammeter place dress concentrator; Needn't carry out modernization overlay to original building electrical equipment layout and line alignment, avoid the large tracts of land excavation, easy for installation quick.V. the concentrator data are through Network Transmission, information networking, and any computer all can receive, convenient management.Vi. solid-state relay is a contactless switch element, and the reliable operation life-span is long, and interference resistance is strong, and switching speed is fast etc.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 the utility model overall system synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 collector 3 and associated part syndeton synoptic diagram
Fig. 3 collector 3 circuit block diagrams
Fig. 4 concentrator 6 circuit block diagrams
Server composition frame chart in Fig. 5 centre management machine room
(5) embodiment:
Present embodiment office single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control and statistical analysis system are composed as follows:
See Fig. 1, each single devices 1 comprises in office building office: the light fixture 1a in the room a; Light fixture 1 in the room b
bComputer equipment 1c; Electric heater 1d; Air-conditioning equipment 1e..... or the like.At aforementioned all single devices 1 an other em induced current detecting device 2, collector 3, temperature sensor 4 and human inductors 5 (can adopt the human body infrared induction device) of disposing respectively.
See Fig. 2, em induced current detecting device 2 primary coils are enclosed within on the power firestreak, and current detector electric signal end 2.1 meets collector 3 port 3a, just measures the single devices power consumption by current detector.Temperature sensor 4 is contained on the collector shell, and its electric signal end 4.1 inserts collector port 3b, can measure single devices space temperature of living in like this, can adopt highly sensitive temperature sensor.Dress human inductor 5 in people behaviour area generally is installed on the body of wall in office, and optional distance is specifications such as 5 meters or 10 meters, human inductor 5 electric signal ends 5.1 meet collector port 3c, as people's existence or mobile, or the unmanned existence of certain hour or mobile, the information of all sending arrives collector.Current detector, temperature sensor and human inductor are the commercially available prod.
See Fig. 3, establish mould/number (A/D) converter 3.1, processor of single chip computer 3.2, scrambler 3.3, digital-to-analogue (D/A) converter 3.4 and electric current carrier-wave transmission module 3.5 (carrier frequency is 50 He Zhi) in the collector 3 in turn.Collector direct supply 3.6 is provided with step-down rectifying circuit etc. former electric main power supply is become direct current+12V.By former power circuit with information transmission to concentrator 8.Collector is to electric current, temperature and human body signal collection, coding and transmission.
See Fig. 4, concentrator 8 is located at total ammeter 7 places, (can insert the socket of ammeter).Establish electric current carrier wave parsing module 8.1, mould/number (A/D) converter 8.2, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system 8.3 in the concentrator 8 in turn, concentrator 8 direct supplys 8.5 are provided with step-down rectifying circuit etc. former electric main power supply are become direct current+12V.Wireless network card or the wired network adapter 8.4 of dress on Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system 8.3 in order to carry out online data transmission 9.Wireless network can be WLAN (wireless local area network), and wired network can be Ethernet.Concentrator transmits in order to collector information is gathered, separates be in harmonious proportion.
See Fig. 5, in office building centre management machine room, server is set, comprise computer 10, matching used display 11 and printer 12 that wireless network card or wired network adapter are housed.Be provided with the background manage software 10.1 of automatic control executive circuit 6 actions in the computer 10, be provided with the limiting temperature of temperature sensor 4 in the software and human inductor 5 limits nobody time.The software 10.2 that has data to compile, analyze and add up in computer 10 storeies.Computer 10 adopts the TCP/IP communications protocol.
The course of work: nobody that temperature that the electric current that current detector detects, temperature sensor detect and human inductor detect etc. is passed through forward transmitted time, be that collector 3 one electric current carrier-wave transmission one concentrator, 8 one wireless networks or wired network are to computer 10, CPU and background manage software 10.1 by computer 10 send instruction according to judgements such as limiting temperature that is provided with and nobody times, control automatically through reverse transfer to executive circuit 6.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, executive circuit 6 can adopt the solid-state relay circuit, the civil power 220V two that soon closes single devices 1a, the 1b, 1d and the 1e that do not influence loss of data automatically terminates at input controlled terminal 6a, the 6b of solid-state relay 6, and two input control end 6c, 6d insert collector interface 3d (at A/D converter 3.1 places).Solid-state relay belongs to the sub-switch of no electric shock power on/off, and device high pressure special photoelectric coupling mechanism is to realize the electrical isolation between input and the output.The hand switch that K1 can establish for this single devices among Fig. 3.Close certain single devices power supply instruction when computer 10 sends, solid-state relay 6 disconnects this single devices power-off.Computer equipment 1d is not then established the executive circuit 6 of automatic outage, in order to avoid loss of data.
Claims (6)
1. office's single devices energy consumption real time monitoring, Long-distance Control and statistical analysis system is characterized in that:
A) on each single devices of office (1) power lead, install current detector (2), collector (3), temperature sensor (4) and human inductor (5) are set at this place; Current detector, temperature sensor and human inductor electric signal end all insert the collector signal port, establish A/D converter (3.1), processor of single chip computer (3.2), scrambler (3.3), digital to analog converter (3.4) and electric current carrier-wave transmission module (3.5) in the collector (3) in turn; Automatically closing does not influence the single devices of loss of data collector and is provided with interface and is connected with executive circuit (6); Collector direct supply (3.6) is taken from former AC power, and by former power circuit with information transmission to concentrator (8);
B) concentrator (8) is located at total ammeter (7) and locates, and establishes electric current carrier wave parsing module (8.1), A/D converter (8.2), Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system (8.3) in it in turn; Concentrator direct supply (8.5) is taken from former AC power; Go up wireless network card or the wired network adapter (8.4) of dress in Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system (8.3) in order to carry out online data transmission;
C) in office building centre management machine room, server is set, comprises the computer (10) that wireless network card or wired network adapter (10.3) are housed, display (11) and the printer (12) that matches and use.
2. by the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that current detector (2) adopts the em induced current detecting device.
3. by the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that executive circuit (6) adopts the solid-state relay executive circuit.
4. by the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the computer (10) background manage software (10.1) of automatic control executive circuit action, nobody that is provided with in the software that temperature sensor limiting temperature and human inductor allow time.
5. by the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the software (10.2) that has data to compile, analyze and add up in computer (10) storer.
6. by the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the channel wireless network using WLAN (wireless local area network) between concentrator (8) and computer (10); Wired network adopts Ethernet.
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CNU2008201406775U CN201281811Y (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2008-10-13 | System for real time monitoring, remotely controlling and statistically analyzing clerical office monomer equipment energy consumption |
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Cited By (8)
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- 2008-10-13 CN CNU2008201406775U patent/CN201281811Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN105223445A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Filling gas station equipment energy consumption on-line real time monitoring analyser |
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