CN201277024Y - Slug flow catcher for oil-gas mixed transportation segment - Google Patents

Slug flow catcher for oil-gas mixed transportation segment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201277024Y
CN201277024Y CNU2008201737994U CN200820173799U CN201277024Y CN 201277024 Y CN201277024 Y CN 201277024Y CN U2008201737994 U CNU2008201737994 U CN U2008201737994U CN 200820173799 U CN200820173799 U CN 200820173799U CN 201277024 Y CN201277024 Y CN 201277024Y
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
gas
interface
shell
outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201737994U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建
张新军
李清方
李玉星
于殿强
陈莉
赵海培
王凤巢
王冰
徐国栋
郭长会
宋辉
牛彬
朱红彬
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Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Shengli Engineering Construction Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008201737994U priority Critical patent/CN201277024Y/en
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Abstract

一种油气混输段塞流捕集器,由壳体、油气旋流预分离器、出液均布器、溢流堰板、减冲板、集沙斗、冲砂管组、出油口、排污口、出水口、安全阀接口、压力传感器接口、油水界面检测仪接口、气体除雾器和人孔组成,其特征在于壳体设为卧式圆筒形,在壳体上部从左向右逐序设有油气旋流预分离器、人孔、安全阀接口、油水界面检测仪接口、压力变送器接口和气体除雾器;在壳体底内部从左向右逐序设有出液均布器、液溢流堰板、冲砂管组和油溢流堰板;在壳体底外部从左向右逐序设有集沙斗、出水口、排污口和出油口。本实用新型解决了混输管线段塞流对生产的影响,降低了工程造价。

Figure 200820173799

An oil and gas mixed transport slug catcher, which consists of a shell, an oil and gas cyclone pre-separator, a liquid outlet uniform distributor, an overflow weir plate, a flush reducing plate, a sand collecting bucket, a sand washing pipe group, and an oil outlet , sewage outlet, water outlet, safety valve interface, pressure sensor interface, oil-water interface detector interface, gas demister and manhole. On the right, there are oil and gas cyclone pre-separator, manhole, safety valve interface, oil-water interface detector interface, pressure transmitter interface and gas demister; Liquid distributor, liquid overflow weir plate, sand washing pipe group and oil overflow weir plate; sand collecting bucket, water outlet, sewage outlet and oil outlet are arranged in sequence from left to right outside the shell bottom. The utility model solves the influence of the slug flow of the mixed transportation pipeline on the production, and reduces the engineering cost.

Figure 200820173799

Description

Plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section
One, technical field
When the utility model relates to a kind of shallow sea Oilfield using seabed pipeline oil and gas multiphase flow mode, the plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section that land treating stations is used.
Two, background technology
At present, Shengli Oil Field is marine produces 2000000 tons of crude oil per year, and active response China Petrochemical Industry will be to the requirement of sea development, active development shallow sea petroleum resources.The mode of the defeated disembarkation of offshore oil and gas collection mainly is two kinds, the one, and the offshore oil production pontoon is carried disembarkation, and the 2nd, carry disembarkation by seabed pipeline; Marine gathering system adopts mixed defeated disembarkation to focus on can reduce construction investment.But slug flow very easily appears in disembarkation oil and gas multiphase flow pipeline, and the generation of slug flow makes multiphase pipe flow unstable vibration occur, can cause pressure-drop in pipeline sharply to increase, and ordinary production and safety in the influence station endanger very big.Slug catcher is the main method that addresses this problem.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section, and the slug flow that solves seabed mixed defeated disembarkation pipeline generation causes the pressure drop of land treating stations pipeline sharply to increase, sharply shake, influence the problem of interior ordinary production in station and safety.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes in the following manner:
Plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section by housing, oil gas eddy flow preseparator, fluid uniform device, overflow weir, subtract punching, Ji Shadou, sand clean out pipe group, oil-out, sewage draining exit, delivery port, relief valve connection, pressure sensor interface, oil-water interfaces detector interface, gas demister and manhole and form, it is characterized in that housing is made as horizontal cylindrical shape, be provided with oil gas eddy flow preseparator, manhole, relief valve connection, oil-water interfaces detector interface, pressure transmitter interface and gas demister by preface from left to right on housing top; Inside is provided with fluid uniform device, hydrorrhea stream weir plate, sand clean out pipe group and oil spill stream weir plate by preface from left to right at the bottom of housing; The outside is provided with Ji Shadou, delivery port, sewage draining exit and oil-out by preface from left to right at the bottom of housing.
Oil gas eddy flow preseparator is made as cylindrical shape, be provided with gas phase communicating pipe in the upper end, control valve is installed on the pipe, pipe end feeds in the housing, oil gas eddy flow preseparator bottom is made as the taper downspout, the vertical insertion in the housing is connected with fluid uniform device in the housing, and tangential direction is provided with oil and gas import in the middle part of oil gas preswirl eliminator.
Hydrorrhea stream weir plate is made as semicircle, be vertically welded at the bottom of the housing on, breach is last, breach is in the middle and upper part of housing.
Oil spill stream weir plate is made as semicircle, is vertically welded in housing bottom, and breach is last, and indentation, there is in the middle and lower part of housing.
Through retrieval both at home and abroad, do not find the technical products identical as yet with the utility model, the utility model has solved the influence of mixed transporting tube line segment plug flow to producing, and has reduced construction costs, has made things convenient for production management.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1-structural representation of the present utility model.
Sequence number explanation among the figure:
1, trap housing 13, gas demister
2, oil gas eddy flow preseparator 14, gas vent
3, gas-liquid import 15, sand clean out pipe group
4, gas phase communicating pipe 16, sand washing shower nozzle
5, downspout 17, sand collecting hopper
6, fluid uniform device 18, sand clean out pipe
7, hydrorrhea stream weir plate 19, sediment outflow pipe
8, saddle 20, water out
9, population 21, sewage draining exit
10, relief valve port 22, oil export
11, oil-water interfaces detector interface 23, subtract punching
12, pressure sensor interface 24, oil spill stream weir plate
25, ladder
Five, the specific embodiment
For further disclosing technical scheme of the present invention,, elaborate by embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description;
The utility model relates to a kind of plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section device that is used to capture the mixed transportation pipeline slug flow, by housing 1, oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2, fluid uniform device 6, subtract punching 23, overflow weir 7, sand collecting hopper 17, sand clean out pipe group 15, sand removing hole 19, delivery port 20, sewage draining exit 21, oil-out 22, relief valve connection 10, oil-water interfaces detector interface 11, pressure sensor interface 12, gas demister 13, population 9 and form.Be provided with a cylindrical shape oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2 on housing 1 left end top, which is provided with gas phase communicating pipe 4, control valve is installed on the pipe, feed gas phase communicating pipe in the housing, the rectangle that is provided with an angle of inclination in mouth of pipe bottom subtracts punching 23, subtracts punching and is welded on inner walls; Oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2 is divided into taper downspout 5, the vertical insertion in the housing, be connected with the fluid uniform device 6 in the housing, tangential direction is provided with oil and gas import 3 at eddy flow preseparator middle part, on the trap shell inwall on the right of fluid uniform device, vertically be welded with large semi-circular hydrorrhea stream weir plate 7, breach is last, inwall in the housing right part vertically is welded with small semicircle shape oil spill stream weir plate 24, breach is last, the bottom of flowing the left side trap housing of weir plate 24 in oil spill is provided with delivery port 20, and the bottom of flowing the right trap housing of weir plate in oil spill is provided with oil-out 22.Top, the end in the left side trap housing of oil spill stream weir plate is installed and is provided with sand clean out pipe group 15, and its bottom is installed and is provided with sand collecting hopper 17 and sand removing hole 19.The housing wall top is provided with the gas demister 13 of manhole 9, relief valve connection 10, oil-water interfaces instrument interface 11, band mist eliminator from left to right by preface.Its operating principle of plug flow trapper for oil/gas mixed transport section and the course of work are: the oil, gas, water and sand of mixed transporting tube line mixes to come liquid to enter oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2 eddy flows change fluid flow direction from import 3, gas, liquid initial gross separation, gas enters case top by gas phase communicating pipe 4, discharges by exporting 14 from gas behind the mist eliminator in the gas demister 13 after subtracting punching 23; Liquid after the separation enters liquid uniform device 6 by downspout 5, liquid slowly flows out uniformly by uniform device 6 bottoms, oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2, uniform device 6, weir plate 7, housing 1 composition subtract to dash to be distinguished, and comes the percussion of liquid to container by oil gas eddy flow preseparator 2, uniform device 6 and the effective reduction of weir plate 7 effects.After the gas-liquid separation, liquid to the stable region, further carries out gas-liquid separation, water-oil separating by weir plate 7 overflows in the stable region, the crude oil after dehydration separates automatically through weir plate 24 overflows to oil pocket, by float liquor-level regulator control liquid level, discharge from oil-out 22; Oil-water interfaces in the oil-water interfaces measuring device stable region carry out draining by the aperture of control water out 20 place's control valves.In device oil, gas, moisture from, come solid particle entrained in the liquid under action of gravity, be deposited on housing bottom, when deposition of solid when the certain thickness, by sand clean out pipe group 15, sand washing shower nozzle 16, sand clean out pipe 18 with the sediment outflow pipe 19 airtight discharges of the solid of deposition from sand collecting hopper 17.Saddle 8 is bases of housing.Ladder 25 is to be provided with for the installation that makes things convenient for slug catcher and maintenance.

Claims (4)

1、一种油气混输段塞流捕集器,由壳体、油气旋流预分离器、出液均布器、溢流堰板、减冲板、集沙斗、冲砂管组、出油口、排污口、出水口、安全阀接口、压力传感器接口、油水界面检测仪接口、气体除雾器和人孔组成,其特征在于壳体设为卧式圆筒形,在壳体上部从左向右逐序设有油气旋流预分离器、人孔、安全阀接口、油水界面检测仪接口、压力变送器接口和气体除雾器;在壳体底内部从左向右逐序设有出液均布器、液溢流堰板、冲砂管组和油溢流堰板;在壳体底外部从左向右逐序设有集沙斗、出水口、排污口和出油口。1. A slug catcher for oil and gas mixed transportation, which consists of a shell, an oil and gas cyclone pre-separator, a liquid outlet uniform distributor, an overflow weir plate, a flush reduction plate, a sand collection bucket, a sand washing pipe group, a discharge outlet It is composed of oil port, sewage outlet, water outlet, safety valve interface, pressure sensor interface, oil-water interface detector interface, gas demister and manhole. It is characterized in that the shell is set as a horizontal cylinder. The oil and gas cyclone pre-separator, manhole, safety valve interface, oil-water interface detector interface, pressure transmitter interface and gas demister are arranged sequentially from left to right; There are liquid outlet uniform distributor, liquid overflow weir plate, sand washing pipe group and oil overflow weir plate; sand collecting bucket, water outlet, sewage outlet and oil outlet are arranged in sequence from left to right outside the bottom of the shell . 2、根据权利要求1所述的油气混输段塞捕集器,其特征在于油气旋流预分离器设为圆筒形,在上端设有气相连通管,管上安装有控制阀,管端通入壳体内,油气旋流预分离器下部设为锥形降液管,垂直插入壳体内,与壳体内的出液均布器连接,在油气预旋流分离器中部切线方向设有油气进口。2. The oil-gas mixed transport slug catcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil-gas cyclone pre-separator is set in a cylindrical shape, and a gas-phase communication pipe is arranged at the upper end, and a control valve is installed on the pipe, and the pipe end is Into the shell, the lower part of the oil-gas cyclone pre-separator is set as a conical downcomer, which is inserted vertically into the shell and connected with the liquid outlet uniform distributor in the shell, and an oil-gas inlet is provided in the tangential direction of the middle part of the oil-gas pre-swirl separator . 3、根据权利要求1所述的油气混输段塞流捕集器,其特征在于液溢流堰板设为半圆形,垂直焊接在壳体底上,缺口在上,缺口在壳体的中上部。3. The slug catcher for oil and gas mixed transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid overflow weir plate is set as a semicircle, welded vertically on the bottom of the shell, with the notch on the top, and the notch on the bottom of the shell upper middle. 4、根据权利要求1所述的油气混输段塞流捕集器,其特征在于油溢流堰板设为半圆形,垂直焊接在壳体底部,缺口在上,缺口处在壳体的中下部。4. The oil and gas mixed transport slug catcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil overflow weir plate is set as a semicircle, welded vertically on the bottom of the shell, with the gap on the top, and the gap is at the bottom of the shell middle and lower part.
CNU2008201737994U 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Slug flow catcher for oil-gas mixed transportation segment Expired - Fee Related CN201277024Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113893579A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 浙江理工大学上虞工业技术研究院有限公司 A skid-mounted high-efficiency vertical three-phase separator
CN116498291A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-07-28 上海四方全服能源装备工程有限公司 elevation splitter
CN119490863A (en) * 2023-08-14 2025-02-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas-water three-phase separation device and separation method for promoting gas desorption and defoaming

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113893579A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 浙江理工大学上虞工业技术研究院有限公司 A skid-mounted high-efficiency vertical three-phase separator
CN116498291A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-07-28 上海四方全服能源装备工程有限公司 elevation splitter
CN119490863A (en) * 2023-08-14 2025-02-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas-water three-phase separation device and separation method for promoting gas desorption and defoaming

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090722

Termination date: 20171017

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee