CN201273929Y - Test instrument for wire grounding failure - Google Patents

Test instrument for wire grounding failure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201273929Y
CN201273929Y CNU2008201717030U CN200820171703U CN201273929Y CN 201273929 Y CN201273929 Y CN 201273929Y CN U2008201717030 U CNU2008201717030 U CN U2008201717030U CN 200820171703 U CN200820171703 U CN 200820171703U CN 201273929 Y CN201273929 Y CN 201273929Y
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detection device
circuit board
control circuit
measuring instrument
power
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孙成明
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Shandong Luxi Chemical Co Ltd Donge Eighth Fertilizer Factory
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Shandong Luxi Chemical Co Ltd Donge Eighth Fertilizer Factory
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种线路接地故障测试仪,包括壳体,壳体上安装检测装置、电源开关、调整开关和测量仪表,壳体内安装电源和控制电路板,控制电路板上安装脉冲定时器和大功率负载,控制电路板通过导线分别与检测装置、电源开关、调整开关和测量仪表连接。本实用新型的优点在于:利用零序电流放大原理,将接地故障点泄漏电流人为放大,变成明显的、可比较的、直观的泄漏电流,从而实现检测准确、反应灵敏的目的;可以直接检测漏电现象,无需停电停产,从而保证生产的连续性,提高生产效率;结构简洁合理,携带方便;生产成本低,适于大范围内推广等。

Figure 200820171703

The utility model discloses a line grounding fault tester, which comprises a casing on which a detection device, a power switch, an adjustment switch and a measuring instrument are installed, a power supply and a control circuit board are installed in the casing, and a pulse timer is installed on the control circuit board And high-power loads, the control circuit board is connected to the detection device, power switch, adjustment switch and measuring instrument through wires. The utility model has the advantages of: using the principle of zero-sequence current amplification, the leakage current of the grounding fault point is artificially amplified to become an obvious, comparable and intuitive leakage current, thereby realizing the purpose of accurate detection and sensitive response; it can be directly detected Leakage phenomenon, no need to stop production, so as to ensure the continuity of production and improve production efficiency; simple and reasonable structure, easy to carry; low production cost, suitable for large-scale promotion, etc.

Figure 200820171703

Description

线路接地故障测试仪 Line Ground Fault Tester

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于电气线路故障检测装置领域,具体是线路接地故障测试仪。The utility model belongs to the field of electric circuit fault detection devices, in particular to a circuit grounding fault tester.

背景技术 Background technique

在大部分工矿企业中,由于现场环境较差,现场电气设备,如:电动机、电焊机、照明装置等,极易出现接地故障。在中性点接地系统中,在出现接地故障时,由于是零线接地,因此当某相发生接地时,相当于与零线短路,会造成开关跳闸,该路接地故障自动暴露。但有些工厂低压系统中性点是不接地的,在低压中性点不接地系统中,配电室内接地电压表会出现接地电压,当现场设备发生接地时,接地电压将达到220V,危机设备及人身安全,给生产带来较大影响。以往出现这种问题,常采用拉合开关的方法进行查找,该方法实施起来比较困难,比如一类负荷生产企业,当对生产进行停电查找接地时,往往会造成严重的损失,特别是对生产连续性极强的企业,一旦停掉一台设备将会对终端产品造成较大影响。In most industrial and mining enterprises, due to the poor on-site environment, on-site electrical equipment, such as: motors, electric welding machines, lighting devices, etc., are prone to ground faults. In the neutral point grounding system, when a ground fault occurs, since the neutral line is grounded, when a certain phase is grounded, it is equivalent to a short circuit with the neutral line, which will cause the switch to trip, and the ground fault of the road will be automatically exposed. However, the neutral point of the low-voltage system of some factories is not grounded. In the low-voltage neutral point ungrounded system, the grounding voltmeter in the power distribution room will show a grounding voltage. When the field equipment is grounded, the grounding voltage will reach 220V. Crisis equipment and Personal safety has a greater impact on production. In the past, when this kind of problem occurred, the method of pulling and closing the switch was often used to find it. This method is difficult to implement. For example, for a type of load production enterprise, when the power failure is performed to find the grounding of the production, it will often cause serious losses, especially for production. For enterprises with strong continuity, once a piece of equipment is stopped, it will have a great impact on the end product.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供一种线路接地故障测试仪,它可以解决公知技术中存在的不足,测量原理简单,生产成本低,准确度高,反应灵敏,可以在不停产的情况下,对线路接地故障进行检测。The utility model provides a line grounding fault tester, which can solve the deficiencies in the known technology. The measuring principle is simple, the production cost is low, the accuracy is high, the response is sensitive, and the line grounding fault can be tested without stopping production. detection.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:线路接地故障测试仪,包括壳体,壳体上安装检测装置、电源开关、调整开关和测量仪表,壳体内安装电源和控制电路板,控制电路板上安装脉冲定时器和大功率负载,控制电路板通过导线分别与检测装置、电源开关、调整开关和测量仪表连接。检测装置是数字式钳形电流表。检测装置是指针式电流表。壳体一侧设置挂环。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: the line grounding fault tester includes a housing, a detection device, a power switch, an adjustment switch and a measuring instrument are installed on the housing, a power supply and a control circuit board are installed in the housing, and the control A pulse timer and a high-power load are installed on the circuit board, and the control circuit board is respectively connected with the detection device, the power switch, the adjustment switch and the measuring instrument through wires. The detection device is a digital clamp ammeter. The detection device is a pointer ammeter. A hanging ring is arranged on one side of the housing.

本实用新型的优点在于:利用零序电流放大原理,将接地故障点泄漏电流人为放大,变成明显的、可比较的、直观的泄漏电流,从而实现检测准确、反应灵敏的目的;可以直接检测漏电现象,无需停电停产,从而保证生产的连续性,提高生产效率;结构简洁合理,携带方便;生产成本低,适于大范围内推广等。The utility model has the advantages of: using the principle of zero-sequence current amplification, the leakage current of the ground fault point is artificially amplified, and becomes an obvious, comparable and intuitive leakage current, thereby realizing the purpose of accurate detection and sensitive response; it can be directly detected Leakage phenomenon, no need to stop production, so as to ensure the continuity of production and improve production efficiency; simple and reasonable structure, easy to carry; low production cost, suitable for large-scale promotion, etc.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图;附图2是附图1的局部剖视图;Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model; Accompanying drawing 2 is a partial sectional view of accompanying drawing 1;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述。The utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型所述线路接地故障测试仪,包括壳体1。壳体1可以对整套装置起到保护和修饰的作用。壳体1上安装检测装置3、电源开关4、调整开关2和测量仪表5。检测装置3用于测量每条线路上的零序电流或接地相电流。调整开关2可以控制检测装置输出的电流、电压或电阻的范围,从而可以适应不同的工作范围和场合。测量仪表5可以显示检测装置3的检测结果,方便操作人员直观准确的判断是否出现线路接地故障。壳体1内安装电源7和控制电路板6,控制电路板6上安装脉冲定时器9和大功率负载8。脉冲定时器9可以将零线与地线间电压脉冲输送到大功率负载8上,从而人为增加故障点泄漏电流,使检测装置3可以直接、快速检测到接地电压和接地电流大小。大功率负载8的作用是将故障点泄漏电流进行放大。控制电路板6通过导线分别与检测装置3、电源开关4、调整开关2和测量仪表5连接。The line grounding fault tester described in the utility model includes a housing 1 . The casing 1 can protect and modify the entire device. A detection device 3 , a power switch 4 , an adjustment switch 2 and a measuring instrument 5 are installed on the casing 1 . The detection device 3 is used to measure the zero-sequence current or ground phase current on each line. The adjustment switch 2 can control the range of current, voltage or resistance output by the detection device, so as to adapt to different working ranges and occasions. The measuring instrument 5 can display the detection result of the detection device 3, which is convenient for the operator to intuitively and accurately judge whether there is a line grounding fault. A power supply 7 and a control circuit board 6 are installed in the casing 1, and a pulse timer 9 and a high-power load 8 are installed on the control circuit board 6. The pulse timer 9 can transmit the voltage pulse between the neutral line and the ground line to the high-power load 8, thereby artificially increasing the leakage current at the fault point, so that the detection device 3 can directly and quickly detect the ground voltage and ground current. The function of the high-power load 8 is to amplify the leakage current at the fault point. The control circuit board 6 is respectively connected with the detection device 3, the power switch 4, the adjustment switch 2 and the measuring instrument 5 through wires.

本实用新型实施例1的结构是:检测装置3是数字式钳形电流表。数字式钳形电流表可测量接地相电流与其它相电流,根据数值对比,可确定故障线路接地与否。The structure of the utility model embodiment 1 is: the detection device 3 is a digital clamp ammeter. The digital clamp ammeter can measure the grounded phase current and other phase currents. According to the comparison of the values, it can be determined whether the faulty line is grounded or not.

本实用新型实施例2的结构是:检测装置3是指针式电流表。指针式电流表可用于测量电缆的零序电流The structure of the utility model embodiment 2 is: the detection device 3 is a pointer type ammeter. The pointer ammeter can be used to measure the zero sequence current of the cable

为了方便携带本实用新型,在壳体1一侧设置挂环10。In order to carry the utility model conveniently, a hanging ring 10 is arranged on one side of the housing 1 .

Claims (4)

1、线路接地故障测试仪,其特征在于:包括壳体(1),壳体(1)上安装检测装置(3)、电源开关(4)、调整开关(2)和测量仪表(5),壳体(1)内安装电源(7)和控制电路板(6),控制电路板(6)上安装脉冲定时器(9)和大功率负载(8),控制电路板(6)通过导线分别与检测装置(3)、电源开关(4)、调整开关(2)和测量仪表(5)连接。1. The line grounding fault tester is characterized in that: it comprises a housing (1), and a detection device (3), a power switch (4), an adjustment switch (2) and a measuring instrument (5) are installed on the housing (1), A power supply (7) and a control circuit board (6) are installed in the housing (1), a pulse timer (9) and a high-power load (8) are installed on the control circuit board (6), and the control circuit board (6) is respectively It is connected with the detection device (3), the power switch (4), the adjustment switch (2) and the measuring instrument (5). 2、根据权利要求1所述的线路接地故障测试仪,其特征在于:检测装置(3)是数字式钳形电流表。2. The line ground fault tester according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection device (3) is a digital clamp ammeter. 3、根据权利要求1所述的线路接地故障测试仪,其特征在于:检测装置(3)是指针式电流表。3. The line ground fault tester according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection device (3) is a pointer ammeter. 4、根据权利要求1、2、3或4任一项所述的线路接地故障测试仪,其特征在于:壳体(1)一侧设置挂环(10)。4. The line ground fault tester according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that a hanging ring (10) is provided on one side of the housing (1).
CNU2008201717030U 2008-09-18 2008-09-18 Test instrument for wire grounding failure Expired - Fee Related CN201273929Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106646107A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-05-10 国网山东省电力公司章丘市供电公司 Line grounding fault checking and detecting instrument
CN112684370A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 Ground fault detector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106646107A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-05-10 国网山东省电力公司章丘市供电公司 Line grounding fault checking and detecting instrument
CN112684370A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 Ground fault detector

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Granted publication date: 20090715

Termination date: 20110918