CN201270070Y - Electric cable intelligent anti-theft system for highway - Google Patents
Electric cable intelligent anti-theft system for highway Download PDFInfo
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- CN201270070Y CN201270070Y CNU2008201628821U CN200820162882U CN201270070Y CN 201270070 Y CN201270070 Y CN 201270070Y CN U2008201628821 U CNU2008201628821 U CN U2008201628821U CN 200820162882 U CN200820162882 U CN 200820162882U CN 201270070 Y CN201270070 Y CN 201270070Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent highway cable antitheft system, which comprises a shock detector, a dual microwave and infrared detector, a passive infrared detector, a cable disconnection detector, an infrared camera, a sound and light alarming and broadcasting device, a region controller, a power source and a supervisory computer of a monitoring center. The shock detector, the dual microwave and infrared detector, the passive infrared detector, the cable disconnection detector, the infrared camera, the sound and light alarming and broadcasting device, and an informative board are all connected with the region controller, the cable disconnection detector is connected with cables, and the region controller is connected with the supervisory computer of the monitoring center by two ways including wired and wireless ways. The intelligent highway cable antitheft system utilizes modern high-technology detecting and protecting means, combines network communication and computer software, constructs a multilayer three-dimensional cable antitheft and defense architecture, and consequently realizes intelligent defense as well as timely response to theft information or theft risks. Closed-circuit televisions can track crime sections automatically in real time, and consequently management staffs can observe situations in the crime sections by a map board, videos and images, make quick judgment to the events and take corresponding actions.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system, and set sensor technology, microwave detector technology, infrared eye technology, Computer Control Technology and the communication technology are in the application of freeway infrastructure aspect antitheft.
Background technology:
Freeway Development plays the important impetus that gets to national economy, because expressway construction relates to the electromechanical equipment in a lot of outfields, electromechanical equipment is in operation needs to use a large amount of cables, ensure the normal operation of highway electromechanical equipment, price along with metallic copper soars in recent years, the offender is stretched to the evil backstage manipulator on the cable that highway lays one after another, the stolen phenomenon of cable all took place in each road company of the whole nation at present, many highways are repeatedly stolen phenomenon in same location, the stolen phenomenon of cable is becoming increasingly rampant, the highway section that has is in the short time more than a year, stolen power cable reaches 9 times more than, very the person early stage stolen cable also do not lay again and finish, the cable of back is stolen again, because the stolen incident of cable takes place frequently, and causes very big economic loss to highway, bring a lot of potential safety hazards for equally the traffic safety of highway.
The outfield electromechanical equipment of highway often is in the unattended duty area, stolen cable mainly concentrates on the relatively more concentrated location of 2 kilometer range watch-dogs outside the toll plaza, backbone interchange ramp street lighting location, High-Pole Lamp illumination location outside the tunnel face, highway and bridge bobbin carriage crane span structure junction surface, there is the trackside illuminating lamp in the area, the vehicle Flow Detection device, advices plate, video camera, equipment such as speed change sign, the be laid in outside of highway of this district cable well and the cable overwhelming majority, the ordinary highway roadbed exceeds surrounding ground more than 1 meter, it is hidden to be convenient to steal hiding of molecule, the highway fence is in the village, loaning, puddle, the joint portion of bridge, undershrub is arranged around the fence, there is loaning in the cut prescription outside of fence, be convenient to dilly and rickshaw travels, but current supply cable is stolen and is fled the scene rapidly after molecule is gone smoothly.
For solving the stolen difficult problem of cable, many roads company takes to strengthen beat density in management, but the patrol personnel in the open, steal molecule in the dark, add that stealing molecule is also spying on the patrol rule of road company, make road company anti-anti-accidentally to the stolen phenomenon of cable, the economic loss that causes is several ten thousand yuan of units up to a million at most at least, and in the past few years the stolen phenomenon of cable all took place each road company of highway basically.
Recently relevant R﹠D institution researches and develops various anti-theft alarming equipments, reduced the stolen phenomenon of cable, equipment, the cable anti-theft alarm system that security protection company produces is installed, anti-theft alarm for cable is just reported to the police when cable is cut off, relevant person liable's mobile phone just obtains information, host computer just obtains data, and when the patrol personnel arrived, thief slow in reacting also had the case of being caught.
Making a general survey of present cable anti-theft alarm also comes with some shortcomings, mainly be that cable can not early warning before stolen, the cable theft-prevention device is just simply applied mechanically street lamp cable anti theft design, there are not characteristics at highway, the characteristics of highway are that circuit is long, the personnel that patrol and examine are few, the responding reaction time is long, the expressway traffic safety responsibility is big, if passive wait is stolen molecule and is entered the scene, the cable broken circuit alarmer just sends signal after shearing cable, the patrol personnel rush towards on-the-spot generally the need more than 20 minutes, and this moment, cable was cut off theft, and the offender also escapes easily, after taking place, incident also is difficult to investigate to stealing molecule, screen, have influence on the effect of solving a case.
The utility model content:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, a kind of intelligent anti-theft system of suitable highway characteristics is provided, thereby reach and send early warning information when the someone enters the control area, send warning message when cable is stolen, the thievery image information is provided when the police solve a case afterwards, overall monitor is implemented in the incident area, to realize the theory of " it is auxilliary stopping, reporting to the police ", the cable theft was prevented before case takes place, allowed the invador beat a retreat in the face of difficulties.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system, and this system is divided into following subsystem:
● antitheft invasion subsystem
Comprise shock sensor (being installed on fence or other safeguard), correlation microwave, pyroscan, passive type infrared eye.
● the cable antitheft subsystem that opens circuit
Comprise cable open circuit detector, sound and light alarm and broadcaster.
● the closed-circuit television subsystem; Network service
Comprise infrared camera, The Cloud Terrace, demoder, Network Transmission, DVR.
● the supervisory computer subsystem is formed
Comprise supervisory computer, Region control.
● two cover power supply subsystems
Comprise mains-supplied, solar powered.
System mainly is made of following function device.
1, shock sensor: use the software set of electronic devices and components detection techniques, have the processor and the algorithm of advanced filtering, resolution, delay by single-chip microcomputer.The fence sharp pounding can trigger shock sensor, and the trigger in the shock sensor is opened circuit, and signal is come out by telecommunication cable or wireless transmit, offers the zone controller collection; N on a fence sensor is connected by cable, the existing function that power supply is provided of cable, the function that transmission signals is arranged again, if the invador cuts off cable, the powered battery in detector inside after the civil power power down works on, and is the breaking alarming mode owing to what adopt in design, after the cable on each fence shock sensor node is cut off, as the principle that shock sensor is triggered, signal is come out by telecommunication cable or wireless transmit, offers the zone controller collection.
2, correlation microwave pyroscan: correlation microwave pyroscan comprises correlation microwave detector and correlation pyroscan, the good modulated microwave bundle of directionality is arranged between the receiving antenna of correlation microwave detector and the emitting antenna, when between receiving antenna and the emitting antenna restraining mass being arranged, destroyed the normal propagation of microwave, the microwave signal that receives is weakened to some extent, and can judge between receiver and the transmitter has the people to invade.The correlation pyroscan utilizes infrared, accepts module, the correlation module penetrates several wave beams and becomes to be arranged above and below to form one curtain wall, enter the correlation regional extent the invador, hindered infrared beams acceptance, accept module and can not get signal formation alarm condition, alerting signal is offered the zone controller collection.
3, passive type infrared eye: mainly be installed in the rack, in the cable shaft and the little place of scope such as power distribution room.Emitting antenna, accept antenna jointly on a module, there is Infrared in the space under the quiescent conditions, the human body or the object that move are responded to through out-of-date passive type infrared eye, produce alerting signal output more sensitively, and alerting signal is offered the zone controller collection.
4, thermal camera: surrounding area, Real Time Observation defence area dynamically, can monitor daytime to express highway pavement, utilize night the infrared imaging technology that the defence area is maked an inspection tour, having the invador to enter the defence area in discovery can be from motion tracking, the all images picture signal is transferred to the DVR record of Surveillance center by zone controller, the back provides the invador for the police video image takes place to assist the police to solve a case in incident.
5, the cable detector that opens circuit: mainly be installed in concealed locations such as advices plate, video camera, speed change sign, vehicle Flow Detection device.When cable is cut off, the cable detector that opens circuit produces alerting signal when being cut off detecting cable, immediately alerting signal is offered the zone controller collection, again to the transmission of Surveillance center supervisory computer, the cable detector that opens circuit triggers the continual warning of audible-visual annunciator.
6, the abnormal conditions that detect at above all kinds of detectors, also all send on relevant keeper's the mobile phone with the form of note being transferred to for information about on Surveillance center's supervisory computer simultaneously by zone controller.
7, sound and light alarm and broadcaster: zone controller collects all kinds of invasion information, triggers the outfield audible-visual annunciator, sends warning message, starts broadcaster, and the warning content that records is in advance sent in broadcasting automatically, drives the invador.Zone controller will be invaded information uploading to Surveillance center's supervisory computer simultaneously, trigger Surveillance center's audible-visual annunciator, and the prompting monitor takes action such as broadcasting, video observation, warning, responding.
8, Surveillance center's supervisory computer and zone controller: the invasion information that on-the-spot each detector detects is at first passed through zone controller, collection and startup onsite alarming device to signal, is analog signal conversion digital signal, arrives Surveillance center by Optical Fiber Transmission.Surveillance center's supervisory computer is after receiving the signal that presence detector sends, the terminal device window ejects automatically, the detector graphic color in invasion place becomes red flicker alarm state on the map plate, the audible-visual annunciator of supervisory computer peripheral hardware is reported to the police automatically, prompting monitoring management personnel, by the live video image, this defence area is observed.
Highway cable theft-prevention intelligence system comprises shock sensor, correlation microwave, correlation infrared eye, passive type infrared eye, cable breaking alarming subsystem, closed-circuit television subsystem and computer communication system.Described shock sensor is an area sensor, vibrations is formed the triggering alerting signal that opens circuit of sensitive circuit; Described correlation microwave pyroscan is made up of microwave emitting antenna and microwave antenna, infrared transmission module and infrared receiving module, form microwave electromagnetic field and infrared ray curtain wall, the reciprocal signal blocking-up information that the collection invador causes is also sent alerting signal; Described passive type infrared eye is received as the infrared module of one for emission, to the human body temperature that the detects alerting signal of setting out; Described cable breaking alarming subsystem when cable is cut off, is reported to the police to Surveillance center's supervisory computer, sends alerting signal; Described closed-circuit television subsystem is made up of infrared camera, The Cloud Terrace, demoder, Network Transmission, DVR, utilizes the infrared imaging technology, provides the defence area and makes an inspection tour and monitored picture; After described supervisory computer communication system receives alerting signal, trigger video image acquisition and deposit hard disk in.
Shock sensor of the present utility model, use the software set of electronic devices and components detection techniques by single-chip microcomputer, processor has filtering, resolution, delay and advanced algorithm, shock sensor is attached on the fence of highway, to the vibrations sensitivity that the invador causes, invador's information that analyte sensors collects is also sent alarm signal.
Cable breaking alarming subsystem of the present utility model mainly is installed in concealed locations such as advices plate, video camera, speed change sign, vehicle Flow Detection device.When the invador cuts real-time cable robber, cable breaking alarming detector is detecting cable when being cut off, report to the police to Surveillance center's supervisory computer by communication network detecting the information that cable cut off immediately, detector triggers the continual warning of audible-visual annunciator
Highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system of the present utility model when each detector sends alerting signal,, sends on relevant keeper's the mobile phone with the form of note this regional alerting signal by the gsm communication module.
Closed-circuit television subsystem of the present utility model is made up of infrared camera, The Cloud Terrace, demoder, Network Transmission, DVR.Can Real Time Observation the defence area periphery dynamically, utilize infrared imagery technique to implement monitoring in 24 hours, find in the defence area behind the invador that from motion tracking, video image is by Surveillance center's DVR record.
Surveillance center of the present utility model supervisory computer is after receiving the signal that presence detector sends, the terminal device window ejects automatically, the detector figure of each the defence area correspondence that distributes on the map plate, the related detector graphic color in area takes place and becomes red flicker alarm state in incident, the audible-visual annunciator of supervisory computer peripheral hardware is reported to the police automatically, prompting monitoring management personnel by control live video image, observe the defence area that gives the alarm.
Native system reasonably be laid in highway cable theft occurred frequently, easily send out the highway section, will realize following target:
(1) occurred frequently to cable theft, easily send out the location situation and carry out real time monitoring.
(2) the invasion information that detects by all kinds of detectors, before the cable thievery takes place early warning launch an attack, incident take place in responding prevent crime, provide the police of image association to solve a case afterwards.
(3) effectively reduce cable theft incidence, reduce the highway economic loss, improve safety factor of travel.
The utility model utilizes modern high technology detecting and preventive means, in conjunction with network service and computer software, make up multi-level, three-dimensional cable theft-prevention protection system is realized protection intelligent, just can obtain early warning signal there being the invador to enter the stolen multiple location of highway cable, when opening well lid and cabinet preparation crime, just can in time obtain alarm, also can the stolen information of immediate feedback when cable is stolen, closed-circuit television energy real-time automatic tracking crime location, the situation that supplies managerial personnel just can observe the crime location by map plate and video image, incident is made rapid judgement, take corresponding quick action.This cover highway cable theft-prevention intelligent protection system, can just enter the highway fence the invador, strong warning is just sent in on-the-spot sound and light alarm and broadcasting, give fright of invador psychologically, force the offender to stop the pilferage behavior and withdraw the scene, can reduce the probability that cable is stolen to greatest extent like this, finally reach " it is auxilliary stopping to be the master, solving a case ", promptly the invador is blocked in week out-of-bounds, crime was prevented before crime, allow the invador beat a retreat in the face of difficulties.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system comprises fence shock sensor 1, correlation microwave pyroscan 2, passive type infrared eye 3, cable open circuit detector 4, thermal camera 5, sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6, zone controller 7, gsm communication module 8, power supply 9, rack 10, Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11, cable shaft 12, protection equipment 13; Open circuit detector 4, thermal camera 5, sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6 of shock sensor 1, correlation microwave pyroscan 2, passive type infrared eye 3, cable all is connected with zone controller 7 by rack 10; Shock sensor 1, correlation microwave pyroscan 2, passive type infrared eye 3, thermal camera 5 are installed in the zone that needs monitoring and protection equipment 13, and sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6 are installed on the High-Pole Lamp of outfield usually; The cable detector 4 that opens circuit is connected with cable, when shock sensor 1, correlation microwave pyroscan 2, passive type infrared eye 3, cable open circuit detector 4 when detecting all kinds of invasion information, offering zone controller 7 gathers, zone controller 7 drives the outfield sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6 sends warning information, drive thermal camera 5 simultaneously and carry out video acquisition, zone controller 7 is given Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 with the information uploading that collects, and triggers Surveillance center's audible-visual annunciator and reports to the police.Passive type infrared eye 3 mainly be installed in the rack 10, cable shaft 12 or scope such as power distribution room little, the place that environmental baseline is good.
The design of zone controller 7: that uses the PLC programmable controller is built into zone controller 7, is used for stored programme, logical operation, sequential control.
(1) Region control machine 7 is communicated by letter just often with 11 of Surveillance center supervisory computers, then gather and upload on-the-spot each device data, and receive the control program of Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 remote-control datas, correction, issuing command downwards, the working condition of each field apparatus of feedback in real time simultaneously.
(2) between Region control machine 7 and the Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 during communication disruption, according to prior prefabricated controlling schemes, the conversion wireless network, the instruction that Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 was originally issued to the relevant devices in defence area is carried out in the automatic data issue control information that detects according to the scene.
(3) the gsm communication module 8 of zone controller 7 peripheral hardwares sends with short message mode the zone of pinpointing the problems simultaneously to relevant managerial personnel.Before gsm communication module 8 is installed SIM card should be installed earlier, the user need buy the GSM net SIM card that has the amount of money to support voluntarily, does not establish startup password and start PIN code (user answers first-selected local GSM network signal high-quality person's SIM card to be advisable).
(4) after intrusion event takes place, zone controller 7 starts sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6, also can accept startup and reset sound and light alarm and broadcaster 6 that Surveillance center sends.
(5) the outfield vision signal is transferred to Surveillance center by fiber optic
Consider light, after cable is stolen, between zone controller 7 and the detector, communication network between zone controller 7 and the Surveillance center can interrupt, have influence on the transmission of data, take two kinds of communication modes during all kinds of probe designs, be wired and wireless, data are bigger between zone controller 7 and Surveillance center, therefore need to install powerful emission, accept platform, transmission of video images is taked the public network connecting system, can solve with the mode that mobile communication carrier signs the use contract, specifically how to select communication mode to decide according to the concrete condition of various places.
Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 is received the relevant invasion information of zone controller 7, hard-disc storage associated video information, record case image.Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 generates each relevant form simultaneously and files.The cable detector 4 that opens circuit is detecting cable when being cut off, report to the police to Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 by network or radio detecting the information that cable cut off immediately, detector triggers the continual warning of audible-visual annunciator,, send on relevant keeper's the mobile phone this regional alerting signal by gsm communication module 8 with the form of note.
Power supply 9 provides two cover power supply mode---mains-supplied and solar powered, all detectors are established battery with standby in all needing when design, under the stolen situation of the service cable of equipment,, guarantee the electric power supply of thermal camera 5, communication network, zone controller 7 by storage battery power supply.To fulfill this requirement, power supply 9 all uses below the direct current 24v in lectotype selection and design, the minimonitor indoor design has battery to change power supply, guarantee that the duration reached more than 10 hours, under the normal situation of civil power by mains-supplied, use preassembled storage battery power supply by power supply change-over device after dead electricity, to charge in batteries, battery was in dormant state after being full of electricity after the city power recovery was normal.The zone that is difficult to get civil power at periphery, adopt solar powered, in the solar powered scheme of design, need to have calculated bearing power, quantity and every power that sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge provides of selected solar facilities select that a kind of solar facilities to decide according to the concrete condition of locality during design.
Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11: the invasion information that on-the-spot each detector detects is passed to Surveillance center by optical fiber or RTTY.Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 is after receiving the signal that presence detector sends, the terminal device window ejects automatically, the detector indication color of each the defence area correspondence that distributes on the window map plate becomes red flicker alarm state, the audible-visual annunciator of supervisory computer peripheral hardware is reported to the police automatically, prompting monitoring management personnel, by control live video image, the defence area that gives the alarm is observed.
Computer software design should have critical functions such as the data acquisition of cable theft-prevention intelligent protection system, compilation, report generation, control prediction scheme, storage:
● each regional equipment is laid figure;
● each zone, detector coding;
● the abnormal conditions rear hatch takes place eject the relevant regional graphics of demonstration automatically;
● acoustic-optic alarm is opened and resetted
● broadcasting can be opened use
● to the poll and the monitoring of the running status of each detector
● to the record of incident, comprise the coding of time, place, zone, each detector etc.;
● relevant incident statistical report form, as daily paper, monthly magazine, annual report etc.;
● the event handling form;
● the corresponding Video Document backup of incident;
Determine theft crime place:
For the signal that makes each detector sends on Surveillance center's supervisory computer 11 in an orderly manner, in system design, need to provide the address code of each zone of computer Recognition, each detector, by the definition of coding setting to each address code, we just know that zone, location and which bar circuit of crime is destroyed.By zone controller 7 each detector release news by the RS-232 serial communication protocol, send to Surveillance center through video, data optical receiver.
The utility model highway cable theft-prevention intelligent protection system, mainly be by all kinds of intrusion detectors, broken circuit alarmer, thermal camera, communication network and each subsystem of supervisory computer are formed, be orientation and the crime place of discerning each equipment, all designed toggle switch at each detector, utilize the mode of setting address code to solve incidence of criminal offenses location and scope, suppose that certain probe address sign indicating number is 010010,01 represents certain section zone, 0010 represents certain equipment, the code table of deploying troops on garrison duty according to prior establishment just can be known crime place, supervisory computer software can be judged described zone and the equipment that sets automatically, the supervisory computer keeper just understands the crime zone state clearly by supervisory computer graphical interfaces and video image, issues order of action to relevant managerial personnel.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system, it is characterized in that: be provided with shock sensor, correlation microwave pyroscan, the passive type infrared eye, the cable detector that opens circuit, thermal camera, sound and light alarm and broadcaster, zone controller, power supply, Surveillance center's supervisory computer, shock sensor, correlation microwave pyroscan, the passive type infrared eye, the cable detector that opens circuit, thermal camera, sound and light alarm all links to each other with zone controller with broadcaster, the cable detector that opens circuit is connected with cable, and zone controller is connected by wired and wireless dual mode with the Surveillance center supervisory computer.
2, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shock sensor is the dual area sensor.
3, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described correlation microwave pyroscan is made up of microwave emitting antenna and microwave antenna, infrared transmission module and infrared receiving module.
4, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zone controller is provided with the gsm communication module, and zone controller is by gsm communication module and control center's supervisory computer wireless connections.
5, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: zone controller is connected with keeper's mobile phone wireless by the gsm communication module.
6, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described zone controller is by fiber optic and control center's supervisory computer wired connection.
7, highway electrical cable intelligent burglary-resisting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply comprises accumulator and solar cell.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2008201628821U CN201270070Y (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Electric cable intelligent anti-theft system for highway |
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| CNU2008201628821U CN201270070Y (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2008-08-21 | Electric cable intelligent anti-theft system for highway |
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| CN113341870A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-03 | 上海交通大学宁波人工智能研究院 | System and method for recognizing control code exception |
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-
2008
- 2008-08-21 CN CNU2008201628821U patent/CN201270070Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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