CN201267732Y - Backwashing high-efficient defluorination and ferro manganese purifier - Google Patents

Backwashing high-efficient defluorination and ferro manganese purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201267732Y
CN201267732Y CNU2008201404977U CN200820140497U CN201267732Y CN 201267732 Y CN201267732 Y CN 201267732Y CN U2008201404977 U CNU2008201404977 U CN U2008201404977U CN 200820140497 U CN200820140497 U CN 200820140497U CN 201267732 Y CN201267732 Y CN 201267732Y
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filter
water
core
core shell
container
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CNU2008201404977U
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罗兴富
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Abstract

The utility model provides a backwashing water purifier device which can remove fluorine and iron-manganese effectively, comprising an active alumina filter layer and a polymer special fiber separation device; the upper part of a sealed container is provided with a round hole which is fixedly provided with a filter core which consists of a filter core shell and a plurality of filter layers; the bottom of the filter core shell is provided with a plurality of infiltrating holes; a multifunctional composite filter material filtration layer, an active carbon filtration layer, an active alumina filter layer and a polymer special fiber separation core are sequentially arranged in the filter core shell from bottom to top; the upper part of the polymer special fiber separation core is provided with a bolt; the upper hole of the filter core shell is provided with a nut; the valve seat on top of the filter core shell is provided with a bolt; the center of the valve seat is provided with a nut and a sealing ring; the top of the valve seat is provided with a water outlet and a backwashing water inlet; the side surface at the lower part of the container is provided with a water inlet; the bottom of the container is provided with a backwashing outlet; the water outlet of the filter device is communicated with the water inlet of a pure water tank device; and the backwashing water purifier device is economical and practical, and can provide qualified and healthy drinking water for households in towns.

Description

A kind of backwash high-effective defluorination and ferrimanganic purifier
One, technical field
The utility model relates to water correction plant, particularly the manufacturing field of the purifier of the drinking water that uses for urban residents' centralized residence sub-district and group unit.
Two, background technology
Along with the propelling of world industryization, the water pollution problems is increasingly serious.The seriously polluted life that is threatening the mankind of modern society's water resource; the United Nations's health organization gives a warning to the whole world: " 21 century; water resources crisis will be the human fact that at first will face ", " whole world has at least people more than 50,000 to die from because of drinking the various diseases that contaminant water causes every day." scientist reminds us: if or else we note the maintenance to water resource, will occur---" water grows on trees on the earth, but one can not be drunk! "
The pollution day by day of current water resource, particularly serious to the influence of urban residents' centralized residence sub-district and group unit.Basically be digging well to get water with good conditionsi, unconditional just the water intaking in the river and the mountains and rivers drunk, these underground water generally pollute, as: on the south basin, Huai-Hai, Chinese the Changjiang river reaches and northeast, known Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Changsha, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, pacify little, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilungkiang, Zhejiang, Hebei, Tianjin, some areas natural waterway that 20 provinces and regions such as Henan exist is polluted, especially underground water fluorine, iron, manganese, alkali, suspension, the colloid thing, toxic byproduct, agricultural chemicals, bacterium, silt, iron rust, the solid impurity contamination hazard, even there is well that water is arranged, also severe overweight, can't drink, threaten human healthy.The condition of similar city tap-water is not used in general small towns, small towns population is directly with underground water or the face of land natural stream networks source as drinking water, its present situation is, the drinking water pollution in rural area, severe overweight, do not reach People's Republic of China's " drinking water sanitary standard ", and the present situation of above-mentioned pollution has constituted the very big threat to residents from villages and towns centralized residence sub-district and group's unit personnel health.
Known on the market water purifier product design structure is very single, clean-up effect and water yield have significant limitation, the purpose that purifies, reaches clean water again that mainly is based on city tap-water designs, can not solve small towns population and directly adopt water sources such as underground water or surface water after purifying, to be better than People's Republic of China's new " drinking water sanitary standard ", become the purpose of drinking water.As: Chinese patent literature a kind of " family expenses removing of iron and manganese water machine " disclosed (ZL01247190.9) and " group with removing of iron and manganese and soda acid water purifier " (200820062297.4), the two is the water source with running water or well water all, adopts quartz sand filtration, activated carbon purification, compound filtration with manganese sand to be treated as Drinking Water.
Three, utility model content
The utility model mainly is in conjunction with China's reality, push forward the building of a new socialist countryside and the country 25 earthquake severely afflicated areas, Sichuan population safty of drinking water engineering is matched, purpose provides a kind of backwash high-effective defluorination and ferrimanganic purifier, concentrate sub-district and the earthquake severely afflicated area water source such as underground water that exceeds standard after purifying, to reach People's Republic of China's new " drinking water sanitary standard " to solve urban residents, become the problem of Drinking Water.This novel purpose is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of backwash high-effective defluorination and ferrimanganic purifier, comprise the multifunctional composite filter material filter course, the active carbon filtration layer, the activated alumina filter course, it is characterized in that, also has macromolecule specialty fibers separator: be provided with a filter core of forming by filter-core shell and a plurality of filtering layer in its closed container, have the infiltration hole on the annular sieve plate of filter-core shell, the bottom of filter-core shell has the infiltration hole, described multifunctional composite filter material filter course is arranged on the filter-core shell bottom, also be provided with the active carbon filtration layer on it successively, the activated alumina filter course, the macromolecule specialty fibers separates filter core, the top that the macromolecule specialty fibers separates filter core is provided with bolt, the nut that is provided with suitable for reading of filter-core shell, the filter-core shell top is provided with valve seat, the valve seat bottom is provided with screw bolt and nut, valve seat top is provided with delivery port and backwash water inlet, the container lower side is provided with water inlet, and container bottom has floss hole; The delivery port of described filter is communicated with the water inlet of pure water tank arrangement.
In the above-mentioned design, this novel employing one-level two cores and multiple filtration device are with respectively at the different needs of urban residents' centralized residence sub-district and group unit and the drinking water treatment of earthquake severely afflicated area.As concerning the exceed standard underground water or the surface water in small towns, basis is novel carries out multifunctional composite filter material filtration, active carbon filtration to it, activated alumina filters, as for water sources such as the underground water of earthquake severely afflicated area, rural area or surface water, basis is novel carries out multifunctional composite filter material filtration, active carbon filtration to it, activated alumina carries out macromolecule specialty fibers separator filtration treatment after filtering again.
Compare with prior art (on the basis of existing quartz sand filtration and activated carbon purification and the processing of high-accuracy PP cellucotton filter element filtering), this novel pin is to the water source, small towns, increased multifunctional composite filter material filtration, active carbon filtration, activated alumina filtration treatment, increased treatment steps such as macromolecule specialty fibers separator filtration treatment again at the underground water or the surface water water source of earthquake severely afflicated area, rural area.During this is novel, multifunctional composite filter material is the silt in the filtering water effectively, iron rust, impurity, suspension, thoroughly remove incrustation scale, filter efficiency is up to more than 99%, also can remove, iron, manganese ion, poisonous metal, colloidal substance, various mechanical admixtures, to acid, in, the purified treatment of alkaline water, clearance is up to 99.5%, in can adsorbed water health be threatened maximum chlorine residue, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, the foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, granulometric impurity in chloroform and the water, stop bacterium, harmful substance such as chemical substance and heavy metal element, remove the organic matter in the water, keep mineral matter and trace element the human body beneficial; The active carbon filtration layer also threatens granulometric impurity in maximum chlorine residue, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, chloroform and the water, stops harmful substances such as bacterium, chemical substance and heavy metal element health in the adsorbed water effectively once more; The activated alumina filter course can effectively adsorb removes harmful fluorine in the water, and drinking water deoxygenation, defluorination, dearsenification, decolouring, deodorizing are had obvious effects; The macromolecule specialty fibers separates filter core, the aperture is 0.001 micron, adopt the molecular sieve physical filtering water body thermal source, particulate, macromolecule organic effectively to be removed with penetration theory, can effectively remove microorganisms such as virus, Escherichia coli, cholera bacteria, dysentery bacillus, salmonella, Klebsiella pneumoniae and parasite, clearance is up to 100%, ph value 7.3-8.5, but balance human body acid-base degree, reservation makes water quality sweet pure sweet to human body beneficial's mineral matter and trace element.
This is novel to have following characteristics: 1, the effective silt in the filtering water, iron rust, impurity, suspension, thoroughly remove incrustation scale, filter efficiency is up to more than 99%, also can remove, iron, manganese ion, poisonous metal, colloidal substance, various mechanical admixtures, to acid, in, the purified treatment of alkaline water, clearance is up to 99.5%, in can adsorbed water health be threatened maximum chlorine residue, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, the foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, granulometric impurity in chloroform and the water, stop bacterium, harmful substance such as chemical substance and heavy metal element, remove the organic matter in the water, keep mineral matter and trace element the human body beneficial.2, also health is threatened granulometric impurity in maximum chlorine residue, peculiar smell, heterochromatic, foreign odor thing, agricultural chemicals, chloroform and the water, stops harmful substances such as bacterium, chemical substance and heavy metal element in the adsorbed water effectively once more.3, can effectively adsorb harmful fluorine in the removal water, drinking water deoxygenation, defluorination, dearsenification, decolouring, deodorizing are had obvious effects.4, can effectively remove microorganisms such as virus, Escherichia coli, cholera bacteria, dysentery bacillus, salmonella, Klebsiella pneumoniae and parasite, clearance is up to 100%, ph value 7.3-8.5, but balance human body acid-base degree, can fundamentally remove the heavy metal in the running water that exceeds standard, underground water, the surface water water, reservation is to human body beneficial's mineral matter and trace element, thereby makes water quality sweet pure sweet.5, filter back water quality and be better than People's Republic of China's new " drinking water sanitary standard ".
This novel economizer is suitable for, and water purification automatic water-supply ability is the 15-55 ton per hour, can solve 41000 populations drinking-water, is particularly suitable for centralized residence sub-district, rural area and group unit and uses.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device connection diagram of this novel embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of filter shown in Figure 1;
Five, the specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates this novel water treatment facilities and is equipped with the situation of filtering power, as for urban residents' centralized residence sub-district and group unit and the use of earthquake severely afflicated area family, supply-water pump 2 is extracted the water in well water or the surface water 1 out, and send into through pipe network and to carry out filtration treatment in this new device, also can be after pipe network be sent into overhead retaining tower, send into through pipe network and carry out filtration treatment in this new device, the water after the processing is sent in the pure water jar 4 for using through valve 6.If for the situation that running water is arranged in the town and country, then directly running water is introduced treated in this new device then can (latter adopts former water pressure, as former water pressure deficiency, can add booster pump).
Among Fig. 2, the closed container that filter 3 is made up of cylindrical shell 3b and upper valve base 3a, cylindrical shell 3b is connected with upper valve base 3a spiral, top in this container has a circular port 3g, be fixed with a filter core of forming by filter-core shell and a plurality of filtering layer on the circular port, the bottom of filter-core shell has infiltration hole 32, be provided with multifunctional composite filter material filter course 31 (granularity 1.2mm one 1.5mm) in the filter-core shell from bottom to top, active carbon filtration layer 30 (granularity is 1.0mm one 1.2mm), activated alumina filter course 29 (granularity 0.8mm one 1.0mm), the macromolecule specialty fibers separates core 27 (diameter 165mm * long 750mm), and the gross thickness of above-mentioned filtering layer is〉1.28m; The top that this macromolecule specialty fibers separates core is provided with bolt 25, the nut 26 that is provided with suitable for reading of filter-core shell, the valve seat at filter-core shell top is provided with bolt 21, the valve seat center is provided with nut 22, sealing ring 23, sealing ring 24, this valve seat top is provided with delivery port 3d, backwash water inlet 3e, the container lower side is provided with water inlet 3c, container bottom has back flush discharge mouth 3f, and the top of activated alumina filter course 29 is provided with annular sieve plate 28 in this container, spreads all over the infiltration hole on it, play the distribution and the filtrate buffer action of water, above-mentioned shellring shape is isolated sieve and is provided with filter cloth; Macromolecule specialty fibers separation core 27 is connected with upper valve base 3a spiral in this container.
Referring to Fig. 1, process from water treatment, former water enters (at this moment from the water inlet 3c on the container of filter through valve 5, the drain valve 8 of going on water valve 7 and the bottom back flush discharge mouth on the backwash water inlet cuts out), after the multiple filtration sterilization, infiltration orifice flow from annular sieve plate 28 goes out, again among the infiltration hole enters macromolecule specialty fibers separating and filtering core 27, behind multiple filtration, become Drinking Water, outwards export through valve 6 that (going on the backwash water inlet on the external pipe used when water valve 7 is the supplying apparatus backwash, and the drain valve 8 on the back flush discharge mouth of bottom is provided in a side of the bottom of filter, be that the supplying apparatus backwash reaches use when cleaning at ordinary times).The delivery port of above-mentioned filter is communicated with the water inlet of pure water tank arrangement 4.
In addition, round concave shape tripod firm banking on can be set, it is provided with 8 bolting parts, and above-mentioned filter is placed on the base, installs and use with convenient.
Container can adopt edible stainless steel 304 materials during this was novel, to satisfy hygienic requirements.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of backwash high-effective defluorination and ferrimanganic purifier, comprise the multifunctional composite filter material filter course, the active carbon filtration layer, the activated alumina filter course, it is characterized in that, also have macromolecule specialty fibers separator (3): the top in its closed container has a circular port (3g), be fixed with a filter core of forming by filter-core shell and a plurality of filtering layer on the circular port, the bottom of filter-core shell has infiltration hole (32), be provided with multifunctional composite filter material filter course (31) in the filter-core shell from bottom to top, active carbon filtration layer (30), activated alumina filter course (29), the macromolecule specialty fibers separates core (27), the top that this macromolecule specialty fibers separates core is provided with bolt (25), the nut (26) that is provided with suitable for reading of filter-core shell, the filter-core shell top valve seat is provided with bolt (21), the valve seat center is provided with nut (22), sealing ring (23), sealing ring (24), this valve seat top is provided with delivery port (3d), and the container lower side is provided with water inlet (3c); The delivery port of described filter (3) is communicated with the water inlet of pure water tank arrangement (4).
2, purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the top of activated alumina filter course (29) is provided with annular sieve plate (28) in the container of described filter (3).
3, purifier according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the granularity of the multifunctional composite filter material filter course in the container of described filter (3) is 1.2mm one 1.5mm, the granularity of active carbon filtration layer is that the granularity of 1.0mm one 1.2mm, activated alumina filter course is 0.8mm one 1.0mm, the specification that the macromolecule specialty fibers separates core is diameter 165mm * long 750mm), total thickness of filter bed〉1.28m.
4, purifier according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the container of described filter (3) is spun by cylindrical shell and upper valve base and forms; Described macromolecule specialty fibers separates core (27) and is connected with upper valve base (3a) spiral.
5, purifier according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the cylindrical shell bottom of described filter (3) is provided with back flush discharge mouth (3f), and the cylindrical shell top left side is provided with backwash water inlet (3e).
6, water purifier according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also has round concave shape tripod firm banking on, and base is provided with 8 bolting parts, and described filter (3) places on the round concave shape tripod firm banking.
CNU2008201404977U 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Backwashing high-efficient defluorination and ferro manganese purifier Expired - Fee Related CN201267732Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201404977U CN201267732Y (en) 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Backwashing high-efficient defluorination and ferro manganese purifier

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145951A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 冯军 Single-pump fluid treating equipment
CN103951109A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-30 河海大学 Novel combined defluorinating device for underground water
CN112573712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 浙江华晨环保有限公司 Household water purifying equipment with fluorine removal function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145951A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 冯军 Single-pump fluid treating equipment
CN103951109A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-30 河海大学 Novel combined defluorinating device for underground water
CN103951109B (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-04-08 河海大学 Novel combined defluorinating device for underground water
CN112573712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 浙江华晨环保有限公司 Household water purifying equipment with fluorine removal function

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090708

Termination date: 20091026