CN201262420Y - 干背卧式秸秆锅炉 - Google Patents
干背卧式秸秆锅炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201262420Y CN201262420Y CNU2008200152023U CN200820015202U CN201262420Y CN 201262420 Y CN201262420 Y CN 201262420Y CN U2008200152023 U CNU2008200152023 U CN U2008200152023U CN 200820015202 U CN200820015202 U CN 200820015202U CN 201262420 Y CN201262420 Y CN 201262420Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- heat exchanger
- heater
- boiler
- dried
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101710043253 KNTC1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
干背卧式秸秆锅炉是涉及秸秆锅炉结构的改进。本实用新型就是提供一种更适于秸秆燃烧、且燃烧效率高的锅炉。本实用新型结构要点是炉体内为燃烧器、换热器；燃烧器的燃烧室底部为落渣挡板，落渣挡板的底部出口处为出渣螺杆；燃烧室的具有通风孔的炉壁同炉体壳体之间为二次风道；燃烧室的出口为具有螺旋叶片的旋流喷口；燃烧室的入料口处设置有电加热器，电加热器同内具有送料螺杆、上具有燃料仓的输料管相连，送料螺杆内设置有点火风道；换热器包括炉体的水套、换热管外的水套；同燃烧室的旋流喷口相连的第二燃烧室通过具有通孔的折烟墙同第三燃烧室相连，第二燃烧室、第三燃烧室的下方为灰槽，第三燃烧室同换热管、排烟道、排烟口依次相连。
Description
干背卧式秸秆锅炉
技术领域：
本实用新型是涉及秸秆锅炉结构的改进。 背景技术：
目前的秸秆锅炉有多种，但大多数沿用煤炉的燃烧形式，很难发挥秸秆燃 烧特性，因此，燃烧效率不高。 实用新型内容：
本实用新型就是针对上述问题，提供一种更适于秸秆燃烧、且燃烧效率高 的干背卧式秸秆锅炉。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案，本实用新型包括炉体， 其结构要点是炉体内为燃烧器、换热器；所述的燃烧器包括燃烧室，燃烧室的 底部为具有通风孔的落渣挡板，落渣挡板的底部出口处为出渣螺杆；燃烧室的 具有通风孔的炉壁同炉体壳体之间为二次风道；燃烧室的出口为具有螺旋叶片 的旋流喷口；燃烧室的入料口处设置有电加热器，电加热器同内具有送料螺杆、 上具有燃料仓的输料管相连，送料螺杆内设置有点火风道；所述的换热器包括 炉体的水套、换热管外的水套；同燃烧室的旋流喷口相连的第二燃烧室通过具 有通孔的折烟墙同第三燃烧室相连，第二燃烧室、第三燃烧室的下方为灰槽， 第三燃烧室同换热管、排烟道、排烟口依次相连。
本实用新型的有益效果：
1、燃烧效率高：
本实用新型通过落渣挡板的通风孔进入燃烧室内的一次风，及通过炉壁上 的通风孔进入燃烧室的二次风，使燃料在燃烧室内形成强有力的旋涡，此时， 燃料同空气充分混合，不仅延长了燃烧时间，而且，使燃料充分燃烧，提高了燃烧效率；
2、 点火简单：
本实用新型点火时，利用电加热器加热燃料，然后经送料螺杆内的点火风 道通入微量风，使燃料点燃，因此，点火过程简单；
3、 输出能力强：
由于本实用新型的出口处设置具有螺旋叶片的旋流喷口，送出的高旋转、 高温度的旋风，更易于加热被加热的设备；
4、 排渣效果好：
本实用新型采用出渣螺杆排渣，使秸秆的残留物不易于积存，而随时的排 出，同时也有助于良好的燃烧效果；
5、 应用广泛：
由于本实用新型燃烧效果好，可广泛用于各种炉窑的改进，其运行成本比 燃煤锅炉低40%,比燃油锅炉低70%。 附图说明：
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图； 图2是图1的A-A剖视图；
图3是图1的右视图；
图4是图1的B-B剖视图。 具体实施方式：
本实用新型包括炉体23，炉体23内为燃烧器15、换热器24;所述的燃 烧器15包括燃烧室14，燃烧室14的底部为具有通风孔8的落渣挡板7，落渣 挡板7的底部出口 2处为出渣螺杆1;燃烧室14的具有通风孔13的炉壁16 同炉体23壳体11之间为二次风道12;燃烧室14的出口为具有螺旋叶片的旋 流喷口18;燃烧室14的入料口处设置有电加热器9，电加热器9同内具有送 料螺杆6、上具有燃料仓10的输料管4相连，送料螺杆6内设置有点火风道5;所述的换热器24包括炉体23的水套22、换热管20外的水套21;同燃烧室 14的旋流喷口 18相连的第二燃烧室25通过具有通孔26的折烟墙27同第三 燃烧室28相连，第二燃烧室25、第三燃烧室28的下方为灰槽29，第三燃烧 室28同换热管20、排烟道17、排烟口19依次相连。
为达到更好的除尘效果，可在排烟道17内设置有向下折板35。
换热管20可为横向设置。
气泵33通过管道32同二次风道12相连；气泵33通过具有开关阀31的 管道30同送料螺杆6内的点火风道5相连。
出渣螺杆1及送料螺杆6均可由同一台电机3驱动。
在炉体23的底部外，相对落渣挡板7处设置有风机34;风机34对落渣 挡板7的通风孔8送风。
通风孔13为斜向下；使燃烧室14内的烟气形成向下运动旋涡，燃料燃烧 更充分。
下面结合附图说明本实用新型的一次动作过程：
由燃料仓10送入秸秆燃料，经送料螺杆6将其送入燃烧室14内；启动电 加热器9,将秸秆燃料加温预热至30(TC-400'C时，开启开关阀31吹入微量风， 将已气化暗燃的秸秆吹成明火，从而点燃燃烧室14内的燃料。此时，关闭电 加热器9，同时开启送料螺杆6，风机34通过落渣挡板7上的通风孔8，将一 次风送入燃烧室14内。二次风由气泵33送入20-36KPa压风力，二次风的压 力空气经过炉壁16预热到90'C-380°C，采用喷射原理，通过通风孔13切向 进入燃烧室14，形成向下运动的旋涡；在下降过程中与火焰中的挥发气体和 燃料相结合，由旋流喷口 18喷出的烟尘至第二燃烧室25内，再经第三燃烧室 28、换热管20、排烟道17、排烟口19依次排出。
Claims (7)
1、干背卧式秸秆锅炉，包括炉体(23)，其特征在于炉体(23)内为燃烧器(15)、换热器(24)构成；所述的燃烧器(15)包括燃烧室(14)，燃烧室(14)的底部为具有通风孔(8)的落渣挡板(7)，落渣挡板(7)的底部出口(2)处为出渣螺杆(1)；燃烧室(14)的具有通风孔(13)的炉壁(16)同炉体(23)壳体(11)之间为二次风道(12)；燃烧室(14)的出口为具有螺旋叶片的旋流喷口(18)；燃烧室(14)的入料口处设置有电加热器(9)，电加热器(9)同内具有送料螺杆(6)、上具有燃料仓(10)的输料管(4)相连，送料螺杆(6)内设置有点火风道(5)；所述的换热器(24)包括炉体(23)的水套(22)、换热管(20)外的水套(21)；同燃烧室(14)的旋流喷口(18)相连的第二燃烧室(25)通过具有通孔(26)的折烟墙(27)同第三燃烧室(28)相连，第二燃烧室(25)、第三燃烧室(28)的下方为灰槽(29)，第三燃烧室(28)同换热管(20)、排烟道(17)、排烟口(19)依次相连。
2、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于在排烟道（17) 内设置有向下折板（35)。
3、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于换热管（20)为 横向设置。
4、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于气泵（33)通过 管道（32)同二次风道（12)相连；气泵（33)通过具有开关阀（31)的管道(30)同送料螺杆（6)内的点火风道（5)相连。
5、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于出渣螺杆（1) 及送料螺杆（6)均由同一台电机（3)驱动。
6、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于在炉体（23)的 底部外，相对落渣挡板（7)处设置有风机（34)。
7、 根据权利要求l所述的干背卧式秸秆锅炉，其特征在于通风孔（13)为 斜向下。
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102052759A (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-05-11 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | 生物质立式导热油炉 |
| WO2012088659A1 (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | Zhu Hongfeng | 防结渣炉具 |
| CN103175226A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-26 | 李新 | 高效节能环保型燃煤采暖炉 |
| US20130269678A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-10-17 | Hongfeng Zhu | Anti-Scorification Oven |
| CN105570876A (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-11 | 扬州龙锦涂装环保设备有限公司 | 一种新型燃烧炉 |
| CN106402938A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 河北聚日实业有限公司 | 一种洁净燃烧的民用采暖炉 |
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2008
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2012088659A1 (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | Zhu Hongfeng | 防结渣炉具 |
| US20130269678A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-10-17 | Hongfeng Zhu | Anti-Scorification Oven |
| US20130269677A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-10-17 | Hongfeng Zhu | Anti-Scorification Oven |
| CN102052759A (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-05-11 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | 生物质立式导热油炉 |
| CN102052759B (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-11-21 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | 生物质立式导热油炉 |
| CN103175226A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-26 | 李新 | 高效节能环保型燃煤采暖炉 |
| CN103175226B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-12-28 | 李新 | 高效节能环保型燃煤采暖炉 |
| CN105570876A (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-11 | 扬州龙锦涂装环保设备有限公司 | 一种新型燃烧炉 |
| CN105570876B (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-09-15 | 扬州龙锦涂装环保设备有限公司 | 一种燃烧炉 |
| CN106402938A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 河北聚日实业有限公司 | 一种洁净燃烧的民用采暖炉 |
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