The Trinitarian electricity generating device of wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation and lightning conductor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electricity generating device, particularly a kind of wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation and the Trinitarian electricity generating device of lightning conductor.
Background technique
At present,, more and more obtain people's attention, so how to develop, utilize renewable energy sources to become the first-selected problem of energy research and development now and application such as wind energy, this renewable energy sources of solar energy along with the shortage of non-renewable energy resources.But; wind energy and solar energy are not at every moment all to exist; as utilize wherein a kind of only singlely, the dynamics of promptly generating electricity is little, and effectively the electric power storage time is short; and the various electricity generating devices that utilize wind energy or solar energy in the past; its protective measure is scarcely perfect, causes fault more, and situation happens occasionally such as being struck by lightning etc.; therefore research and development can not only the better utilization renewable energy sources, and can better realize that the electricity generating device of autoprotection has very important and practical meanings.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of electricity generating device, can utilize wind energy, these two kinds of renewable energy power generations of solar energy simultaneously, and is complementary good, practical, but is provided with this electricity generating device of lightning conductor better protection.
The utility model technological scheme that adopts of dealing with problems is: a kind of wind-power electricity generation, the Trinitarian electricity generating device of solar electrical energy generation and lightning conductor, comprise wind generating unit, device of solar generating, column, lightning conductor, storage battery, described wind generating unit is arranged at the top of column, it comprises wind wheel, solid of rotation, tail vane, described wind wheel comprises a pair of fixedly fan blade and a pair of adjustable fan blade, described device of solar generating is arranged at the below of wind generating unit on the column, described lightning conductor is arranged at the top of solid of rotation, described storage battery is arranged at bottom one side of column, the bottom of described column is fixed on the Infrastructure, by some backguy tensions.
As further improvement, the petiole portion of described adjustable fan blade is provided with spiral chute, is provided with feather key in the described spiral chute; Tail end at described adjustable fan blade is provided with pressure spring.
As further improvement, described device of solar generating is some solar energy power generating plates, and described solar energy power generating plate is polysilicon power generation plate or single crystal silicon power generation plate.
As further improvement, described column is a masts type, and the place is provided with slewing gear in the nearly bottom of described column, realizes erecting or falling of column by fulcrum screw set on the described slewing gear.
In the practical application, the use of both can having generated electricity separately of wind generating unit and device of solar generating, the use of also can generating electricity simultaneously.Drive alternator again after the rotation driven gear speedup box rotation of wind generating unit by fan blade and rotate,, after intelligent regulator is regulated, charge into storage battery by becoming the 14V direct current behind the diode rectification.Device of solar generating promptly charges into storage battery after being installed in solar energy polycrystalline silicon power generation plate on the column or solar monocrystalline silicon power generation plate photovoltaic generation.The electric energy that charges into storage battery is a direct current, supplies with electrical equipment and use after the inverter inversion is Ac.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the Trinitarian electricity generating device of wind generating unit, device of solar generating and lightning conductor, and not only can allow wind energy, solar energy obtain the effect of complemental power-generation, and lightning conductor can protect this electricity generating device not to be struck by lightning; A pair of adjustable fan blade on the wind wheel plays the effect of speed governing and stabilized (steady-state) speed; Column is a masts type, need not ascend operation during installation and maintenance, and safety and reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment's a structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of facing of wind wheel in the present embodiment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the Trinitarian electricity generating device of a kind of wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation and lightning conductor, comprise wind generating unit, four solar energy polycrystalline silicon power generation plates 7, steel pipe post 1, lightning conductor 5, storage battery 6, this wind generating unit is arranged at the top of steel pipe post 1, and it comprises that diameter is wind wheel 2, solid of rotation 3, the tail vane 4 of 2.5m.Steel pipe post 1 is a masts type, and its bottom is fixed on the Infrastructure, and by three wire rope backguys, 10 tensions.Place, nearly bottom at steel pipe post 1 is provided with slewing gear, slewing gear is provided with fulcrum screw 12, this fulcrum screw 12 is equivalent to a rotatingshaft, when steel pipe post 1 erects, removable screw 11 plays fixation, when removable screw 11 is taken away, can realize falling of steel pipe post 1 by fulcrum screw 12.Wind wheel 2 comprises the spiral airplane wing-shaped fan blade that two pairs of materials are glass fibre reinforced plastics, and the blade root of the every fan blade angle that facings the wind is 29 °, the wide 160mm of blade, and the wide 95mm of blade tip, and a pair ofly be fixing fan blade 8, another is to being adjustable fan blade 9.Be provided with the alternator of JF151A type 500W, gear speedup case that speed ratio is 1: 7.96 and the intelligent regulator of JFF149T 14V1000W in the solid of rotation 3.Lightning conductor 5 be arranged at solid of rotation 3 directly over, four solar energy polycrystalline silicon power generation plates 7 are arranged at the below of wind generating unit, be fixed on the steel pipe post 1 with four carriages 17, be provided with certain interval each other, and four solar energy polycrystalline silicon power generation plates 7 several angle that all tilts makes it just in time aim at the irradiation of sunlight direction.Storage battery 6 is arranged at bottom one side of column 1, and is connected with inverter 13, and inverter 13 is connected with electrical equipment 14.Institute's live wire in this device all penetrates in the steel pipe post 1, draws from the bottom of steel pipe post 1.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of facing of present embodiment wind wheel 2, comprise a pair of fixedly fan blade 8 and a pair of adjustable fan blade 9, be provided with spiral chute 15 in the petiole portion of adjustable fan blade 9, in spiral chute 15, be provided with feather key, be provided with pressure spring 16 at the tail end of adjustable fan blade 9.
In the practical application, the use of both can having generated electricity separately of wind generating unit and device of solar generating, the use of also can generating electricity simultaneously.Drive alternator again after the rotation driven gear speedup box rotation of wind generating unit by wind wheel 2 and rotate,, after intelligent regulator is regulated, charge into storage battery 6 by becoming the 14V direct current behind the diode rectification.The a pair of adjustable fan blade 9 on the wind wheel 2 wherein, pressure spring 16 and centrifugal principle have been utilized, promptly when wind wheel 2 facings the wind the wind speed increasing, the centrifugal force that wind wheel 2 rotations produce also strengthens, adjustable fan blade 9 promptly extends, this moment, spiral chute 15 interior feather keys in petiole place forced adjustable fan blade 9 to rotate a certain angle, allow resistance increase, rotating speed promptly lowers, and centrifugal force is also corresponding to be reduced, but under the effect of pressure spring 16, adjustable fan blade 9 corresponding retractions, angle is also corresponding to be reduced, and rotating speed can be gone up again, go round and begin again, reached the effect of speed governing and stabilized (steady-state) speed.Device of solar generating promptly charges into storage battery 6 after being installed in solar energy polycrystalline silicon power generation plate 7 photovoltaic generations on the column.What these two kinds of electricity generating devices charged into storage battery 6 all is direct current, supplies with electrical equipment 14 and use after inverter 13 inversions are Ac.