A kind of rack type sprayer that is used for power-driven walking
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the equipment of spraying insecticide, and is specifically related to a kind of rack type sprayer that is used for power-driven walking.
Background technology
The equipment that present China sprays insecticide mainly is knapsack hand sprayer, Backpack type mechanical mist and powder spraying machine, stretcher-mounted sprayer with engine drive, fog machine and boom sprayer (tractor is connected) etc.Though these five classes medical instruments have been brought into play important function in China's agricultural PCO and urban and rural health epidemic prevention, dispenser is of poor quality, more than the agricultural chemicals utilization rate low (still less than 30%, and the medical instruments of developed country are all 60%); From its security, improper and cause that the operator productivity is poisoned and the chemical injury of crops accident reaches millions of every year because of " running; emit; drip; leak " and application method again, cause agricultural chemicals waste and environmental pollution very serious, particularly the PCO effect to some crops is low, its main cause just is that existing spraying equipment can not be sprayed onto the harm position that the target harmful organism perches crop with target soup droplet preferably, rice sheath blight disease for example, disease and pests such as planthopper are mainly perched harm in the paddy rice middle and lower part, the critical period of control is the paddy growth middle and later periods, no matter and which type of spray method which kind of spraying equipment of dispenser this moment adopts, the dispenser quality is all relatively poor.In order to improve preventive effect, people are usually wasted time and energy holds up down the rice plant manual work become ridge (railway carriage or compartment) back dispenser in lines, but the most plant target soup mist droplet deposition rates in middle part are still low in ridge (railway carriage or compartment), and it is poor that harmful organism anti-knowingly followed the example of a wrongdoer.Secondly first three class medical instrument that use amount is bigger can not balanced efficient dispenser, resprays, leaks the spray phenomenon and objectively be difficult to avoid, and operating efficiency is not high.This is to corn, jowar, sugarcane, sunflower, the contour bar crop of reed dispenser difficulty is big, dispenser is of poor quality, operating efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can carry out balanced precisely dispenser and the high rack type sprayer that is used for power-driven walking of operating efficiency to crop plant upper, middle and lower portion.
Realize that the purpose of this utility model technical scheme is divided into nonirrigated farmland and two kinds of types of paddy-field-working according to the operating environment difference:
The paddy-field-working type comprises support, be fixed with the spray medicine assembly of horizontally set on the support, be positioned at the bar of holding up down that horizontally set is arranged in addition at the preceding bottom of spray medicine assembly on the support, the support bottom is provided with the ship shape glider, walking power is housed on the ship shape glider, and support is provided with hand lever;
Nonirrigated farmland operation type, comprise the chassis, be fixed with support on the chassis, be fixed with the spray medicine assembly of horizontally set on the support, being positioned at the preceding bottom of spray medicine assembly on the support has the bar of holding up down of horizontally set in addition, soup is housed on the chassis stores and conveying equipment, be connected with the soup carrier pipe between spray medicine assembly and soup storage and the conveying equipment, the bottom, chassis is provided with road wheel.
Further technical scheme is:
Described spray medicine assembly perhaps is provided with the hollow pipe of shower nozzle for the shower nozzle that several are connected with flexible pipe is installed for tube wall on cross bar;
Cross bar in the described spray medicine assembly adopts length-adjustable stretching structure or foldable structure;
The described bar of holding up down adopts length-adjustable stretching structure or foldable structure;
Described support adopts adjustable for height stretching structure;
On described support and spray medicine assembly, lighting apparatus is installed.
The chassis of described nonirrigated farmland operation type is provided with movable leg.
Main feature of the present utility model:
1, by power traction or driving, operation type in nonirrigated farmland is by plug-in power set such as motorcycle-drawn, the paddy-field-working type then directly utilizes the walking power drive, by holding up the elder generation of falling the bar that about 1/3rd positions of crop plant height are held up down, by spray medicine assembly the equilibrium of target soup droplet is sprayed onto crop plant upper, middle and lower portion harmful organism accurately again and perches part during operation.
2, during the operation of paddy-field-working type, the ship shape glider is as the support gliding member of spraying machine, it and support can adopt movable connection method, steering operation when being convenient to operation, the walking power of ship shape glider can adopt the different wheel of existing direct current (24V) motor assembly configuration, the Asia wheel of operation configuration band blade in the paddy field, nonirrigated farmland operation configuration line travelling wheel.Another effect of ship shape glider is that crop is separated.
3, the cross bar in the spray medicine assembly, hold up down bar, support all can adopt adjustable stretching structure, can be according to the width of the needs flexible modulation spray medicine operation of operation and highly.
4, lighting apparatus is installed and is used for night work.
The utility model is because bar is held up down in employing, when the operation of spray medicine, can earlier crop plant be held up down, the target harmful organism perches the position of harm on the exposure crop middle and lower part, make spray medicine assembly carry out precisely spray liquid of equilibrium to crop upper, middle and lower portion, can not the balanced accurately problem of spray liquid thereby fundamentally solve existing spray medicine equipment.Usable power drives and realizes the mechanization operation in addition, adopts the spray medicine assembly with certain width, can improve operating efficiency.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model paddy-field-working type.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the soup conveying equipment schematic diagram supporting with the utility model paddy-field-working type.
User mode figure when Fig. 4 is the double operation of the utility model paddy-field-working type.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model nonirrigated farmland operation type.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are difform anchor clamps schematic diagrames in the spray medicine assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the different structure schematic diagram of spray medicine assembly in the utility model.
Figure 10 is the cross bar of spray medicine assembly in the utility model and the foldable structure schematic diagram of holding up down bar.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, paddy-field-working type spraying machine of the present utility model, comprise support, support is by managing 8 up and down, 4 form, last pipe 8 is enclosed within down in the pipe 4, can regulate the height of pipe 8 by being located at down the adjusting parts screw 7 of managing on 4, the spray medicine assembly that is fixed with horizontally set on 8 is managed in going up of support, spray medicine assembly comprises the cross bar 14 that adopts the sleeve pipe stretching structure, 14a, cross bar 14,14a is last to be fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles 11 that are connected on the flexible pipe 10 with anchor clamps 16 (referring to Fig. 7), cross bar 14 usefulness fixed mounts 13 are further fixing, the going up of support be positioned on the pipe 8 the preceding bottom of spray medicine assembly be fixed with support component 6 horizontally set employing sleeve pipe stretching structure hold up down bar 9,9a, hold up down bar 9,9a is lower than shower nozzle 11 about about 50 centimetres, the support bottom is provided with ship shape glider 1, walking power is housed on the ship shape glider 1, and walking power adopts the inferior wheel 2 of existing direct current (24V) motor assembly 3 configurations.
Support is provided with hand lever 5, on support and spray medicine assembly lighting apparatus light fixture 12 and battery 15 is installed.
Support also can adopt hydraulic means, utilizes hydraulic means to regulate the height of support.
During the operation of spray medicine, motor power-supply wire 18 is connected with power supply, power supply can adopt battery to be installed on the spraying machine, also can be external, regulate cross bar and the length of holding up down bar in the spray medicine assembly according to the operation needs, the hose coupling 17 in the spray medicine assembly is connected with the soup carrier pipe 23 of the soup conveying equipment (referring to Fig. 3) of placing the limit, field.Walking power drive spraying machine is advanced, hand-held hand lever 5 controlling parties of operator to, the soup of pressurization is by shower nozzle 11 ejections of soup carrier pipe 23 in spray medicine assembly, ship shape glider 1 limit divides the standing grain limit to slide, hold up down bar 9,9a earlier crop to be overwhelmed, expose in its plant, the bottom, make soup directly spray to the disease and pest position.
The soup conveying equipment is seen Fig. 3, comprises spray tank 19, gasoline engine 20, compression pump 21, and soup carrier pipe 23 can turn around on rotating cylinder 22.
Regulate the distance of two stands, can carry out one-man service or double operation, when spraying hour one-man service of medicine amplitude, as shown in Figure 2; Then double operation when amplitude is big can a people be handed a hand lever 5, as shown in Figure 4.
Nonirrigated farmland operation type spraying machine of the present utility model, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, comprise chassis 25, be fixed with support on the chassis 25, support is by managing 8 up and down, 4 form, last pipe 8 is enclosed within down in the pipe 4, can regulate the height of pipe 8 by being located at down the adjusting parts screw 7 of managing on 4, the spray medicine assembly that is fixed with horizontally set on 8 is managed in going up of support, spray medicine assembly comprises the cross bar 14 that adopts the sleeve pipe stretching structure, 14a, cross bar 14,14a is last to be fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles 11 that are connected on the flexible pipe (soup carrier pipe) 10 with anchor clamps 16 (referring to Fig. 7), cross bar 14 usefulness fixed mounts 13 are further fixing, the going up of support be positioned on the pipe 8 the preceding bottom of spray medicine assembly be fixed with support component 6 horizontally set employing sleeve pipe stretching structure hold up down bar 9,9a, hold up down bar 9,9a is lower than about about 50 centimetres of shower nozzle, soup is housed on the chassis 25 to be stored and conveying equipment spray tank 19, gasoline engine 20 and compression pump 21, hose coupling 17 in the spray medicine assembly is connected with compression pump 21,25 bottoms, chassis are provided with road wheel 24, the front portion on chassis 25 is provided with movable leg 26, movable leg 26 can be packed up or put down by the screw 27 that is located on the activity stand bar seat, on support and spray medicine assembly, lighting apparatus light fixture 12 and battery 15 are installed.
The utility model nonirrigated farmland operation type spraying machine can utilize motorcycle 28 tractions to spray the medicine operation, regulate cross bar and the length of holding up down bar in the spray medicine assembly as required, start gasoline engine 20 and drive compression pump 21, with shower nozzle 11 ejections of the soup in the spray tank 19 in spray medicine assembly, during walking, hold up down bar 9,9a earlier crop to be overwhelmed, expose in its plant, the bottom, make soup directly spray to the disease and pest position.
Spray medicine assembly in the described type can adopt tube wall to be provided with the hollow pipe 29 of some shower nozzles 11, as shown in Figure 9.
Cross bar 14,14a in the described spray medicine assembly and hold up down bar 9,9a all can adopt length-adjustable foldable structure, as shown in figure 10, to be fixed on the cross section be the cross bar of rectangle and hold up down on the bar with shower nozzle 11 can to adopt anchor clamps shown in Figure 8.