The leaching solution filtering and purifying
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of filter, is specifically related to a kind of solution filtering device.
Background technology
Filtering technique is the part of Separation of Solid and Liquid, and it utilizes filter medium to hold back indissoluble solid particle in the liquid.What extensively adopt in the market is bag filter and tubular filter, all is to adopt nonwoven or advanced composite materials as filter medium, is used for getting rid of the various solids that exist in the water, is a kind of mode of physical filtering.Be specially filter liquide and be pressed into by the filter import, through filter core from outside see through filtering layer inwards and be filtered into limpid liquid, discharge through outlet then.Impurity is trapped within the deep layer and the surface of filter core, thereby reaches the purpose of filtration, purification liquid.
Soak in the production process on ground, whether the clean-up performance in the leaching solution of making a bet is directly connected to production can stable operation, the leaching solution that contains mechanical solid particle and suspension, will make the water-bearing layer produce serious obstruction, the machinery that causes boring to occur in various degree stops up, and the production capacity of boring is reduced.In order to reduce the solid matter in the leaching solution, it is the important method that guarantees leaching solution cleaning cleanliness that leaching solution is filtered.Yet filter plant in the market is used in the production scene exists following problem.
(1) can't adapt to the fluctuation of leaching solution sand content in the actual production, the solution sand content fluctuates between 10mg/l-1g/l sometimes aborning, in this case, existing filter plant is owing to be that filter on the plane, and the filtering accuracy relative fixed when bigger variation takes place the solution sand content, can cause solid particle that filtering surface is blocked, the situation that equipment can't be worked at short notice, this will inevitably influence normally carrying out of production.
(2) filter core of filter plant is changed complicated and is cleaned difficulty.Bag filter is owing to there is steel skeleton, and each the replacing needs two to three people to finish jointly.Filter core in the equipment does not generally clean, and mainly is that cleaning performance is also relatively poor because of the cleaning process more complicated, and the especially cleaning of filer element type filter also need be introduced purpose-built washing equipment.
(3) filter plant can't continuous operation, because renew cartridge more complicated more, when cleaning filter core simultaneously, equipment will quit work, and each replacing need stop about 2-4 hour.
(4) the filter plant price is higher.Because the acidity of leaching solution reaches 5-10g/l, filter plant outside and filter core are all corrosion-resistant, so this kind equipment on the market and filter core parts price are higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of good filtration effect, cost are low, easy to operate, the leaching solution filtering and purifying of easy cleaning.
Realize the technical scheme of the utility model purpose: a kind of leaching solution filtering and purifying, it comprises cylinder blanket, place the filter core that is connected with shell in the shell, shell upper one side has the leaching solution import, outer casing bottom has the leaching solution outlet, described filter core comprises that tube wall is provided with the outer tube of liquid-entering hole, place outer tube inside and tube wall to be provided with the interior pipe of fluid hole, outer tube liquid-entering hole and interior pipe fluid hole misplace on level, interior pipe lower end is communicated with the leaching solution outlet, and the interlayer between outer tube and the interior pipe is filled with filter medium.
Aforesaid leaching solution filtering and purifying, filter medium are nylon yarn.
Aforesaid leaching solution filtering and purifying, the diameter of filter core outer tube liquid-entering hole is greater than the diameter of pipe fluid hole in the filter core.
Aforesaid leaching solution filtering and purifying, the drain pipe of outer casing bottom (seals also and fixedlys connected by rubber blanket with the interior pipe bottom of filter core.
Effect of the present utility model is: the leaching solution import is located at shell upper one side, the leaching solution outlet is located at outer casing bottom, solution must could flow out through after the processing of filter core. and the dislocation of the liquid inlet/outlet in the filter core, filtration is filtered by the plane change three-dimensional filtration method into, water (flow) direction becomes curvilinear flow by the linear flow of filter plant in the market, so not only increase filtration path, also strengthened filter area, reached good filter effect.The filter filter core adopts plastic casing, refills nylon yarn, the filter core very light in weight, and filter core is by rubber seal and be fixed on the shell simultaneously, and is therefore more very convenient during renew cartridge.Filter medium adopts nylon yarn, the effective solid matter in the filtering solution, and be out of shape under pressure less, filtration elasticity is bigger, nylon yarn can be taken out from filter core very easily.The filter core of this equipment, housing parts can forever use, and the nylon yarn filler of the inside can clean repeatedly and use more than 10 times, and only once feed intake 50 yuan of need of nylon yarn.Consider that simultaneously leaching solution is to contain uranium solution, the filter core of working all has certain contaminative to environment, and therefore a large amount of filter cores that change must produce potential hazard to environment.And this filter plant has only seldom a part of nylon yarn to discard every year, and nylon yarn is easy to handle, and can not produce harm to environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of leaching solution filtering and purifying shell section schematic diagram provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of filter core generalized section;
Fig. 3 is a kind of leaching solution filtering and purifying schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of leaching solution filtering and purifying vertical view provided by the utility model;
Among the figure: 1. shell; 2. filter core; 3. outer tube; 4. interior pipe; 5. filter medium; 6. leaching solution import; 7. leaching solution outlet; 8. liquid-entering hole; 9. fluid hole; 10. rubber blanket.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples leaching solution filtering and purifying described in the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of leaching solution filtering and purifying provided by the utility model comprises cylinder blanket 1, places the filter core 2 in the shell 1.Shell 1 top one side has leaching solution import 6, have leaching solution outlet 7 in the middle of shell 1 bottom, filter core 2 is two-layer pipe structure, comprise that tube wall is provided with the outer tube 3 of liquid-entering hole 8, place outer tube 3 inside to be provided with the interior pipe 4 of fluid hole 9, interior pipe 4 lower ends are communicated with leaching solution outlet 7, and the interlayer between outer tube 3 and the interior pipe 4 is filled with nylon yarn filter medium 5.The diameter of outer tube liquid-entering hole 8 is greater than the diameter of interior pipe fluid hole 9, and misplaces on level.The drain pipe 7 of shell 1 bottom is also fixedlyed connected by rubber blanket 10 sealings with interior pipe 4 bottoms of filter core 2.
Leaching solution enters from the leaching solution import 6 of shell 1 top one side, liquid-entering hole 8 through outer tube 3 flows into filter core 2, through after placing the filtration of the nylon yarn filter medium 5 between outer tube 3, the interior pipe 4, flow in the interior pipe 4, after this filter is flowed out in leaching solution outlet 7 by fluid hole 9.
The leaching solution import is located at shell upper one side, the leaching solution outlet is located at outer casing bottom, solution must could flow out through after the processing of filter core. and the dislocation of the liquid inlet/outlet in the filter core, filtration is filtered by the plane change three-dimensional filtration method into, water (flow) direction becomes curvilinear flow by the linear flow of filter plant in the market, so not only increase filtration path, also strengthened filter area, reached good filter effect.The filter filter core adopts plastic casing, refills nylon yarn as filter medium, the filter core very light in weight, simultaneously filter core by the rubber blanket fixing seal on the drain pipe of shell, therefore more very convenient during renew cartridge.Filter medium adopts nylon yarn, the effective solid matter in the filtering solution, and be out of shape under pressure less, filtration elasticity is bigger, nylon yarn can be taken out from filter core very easily.The filter core of this equipment, housing parts can forever use, and the nylon yarn filler of the inside can clean repeatedly and use more than 10 times, and only once feed intake 50 yuan of need of nylon yarn.Consider that simultaneously leaching solution is to contain uranium solution, the filter core of working all has certain contaminative to environment, and therefore a large amount of filter cores that change must produce potential hazard to environment.And this filter plant has only seldom a part of nylon yarn to discard every year, and nylon yarn is easy to handle, and can not produce harm to environment, be highly suitable for the filtration, purification of uranium-bearing leaching solution.