One-time extrusion production equipment for semi-steel inner liner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inner liner once extrudes production facility for making semisteel tire belongs to the machine-building field.
Background
At present, the inner liner is required to be used in the production process of manufacturing semi-steel tires, the corresponding extrusion and calendering production line and production process of the inner liner are various, the air-tight layer rubber sheet, the seam allowance rubber sheet and the shoulder pad rubber sheet required by the production of the inner liner are subjected to combined processing through related extrusion, lamination and calendering processes, and finally the production line is put in and taken off through a cutting device and a curling device.
The existing extrusion production method and equipment for semi-steel inner liners are used for jointing, forming and conveying extruded and calendered airtight layer rubber sheets, seam allowance rubber sheets and shoulder cushion rubber sheets in sections, and the jointing conveyor belt is provided with two or more than two. The sectional processing technology correspondingly increases the compound equipment of each film, has large occupied area and higher cost, and is not beneficial to unified control and improves the laminating quality.
In addition, the existing extrusion production method of the semi-steel inner liner also adopts a process of sectional cooling and lamination, which is not beneficial to improving the air tightness and density requirements among all films forming the inner liner, and can also increase the processing energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a production facility is once extruded to semisteel inner liner to solve above-mentioned problem and realize once only, uninterruptedly composite forming method under the uncooled state, once extrude to produce inner liner production facility part and reduce, installation space is little, is favorable to reducing complete sets's design cost.
Another design aim is to effectively improve the joint quality between films and ensure that the air tightness and density standards between films are higher.
The design aim is also to reduce the energy consumption required by the operation of production equipment and further reduce the production cost by a cooling mode after one-time composite molding.
For realizing above-mentioned design purpose, semi-steel inner liner once extrudees production facility has set gradually cold feed extruder, two roller calenders according to production and processing process, connects to get the transport area, laminating transport area, cold feed cylinder aircraft nose extruder, cold feed extruder, two roller calenders, the cooling device that bloies more, transversely decides the transport area, decides the device, the crimping transport area and the crimping device that shift. Wherein,
and two ends of the receiving conveyer belt are respectively connected with the two-roller calender and the laminating conveyer belt so as to convey the airtight layer rubber sheet to the laminating conveyer belt.
The cold feed roller machine head extruder for extruding the seam allowance rubber sheet, the cold feed extruder for extruding the calendaring shoulder cushion rubber sheet and the two-roller calendar are respectively arranged on the side part or the upper part of the laminating conveying belt according to the lining layer extrusion process.
According to the scheme of the production equipment, when the air-tight layer rubber sheet, the seam allowance rubber sheet and the shoulder pad rubber sheet are not cooled, the air-tight layer rubber sheet, the seam allowance rubber sheet and the shoulder pad rubber sheet are sequentially conveyed to the attaching conveyer belt to realize a one-time uninterrupted composite forming process.
The further refinement scheme can be that the inner liner layer formed by composite molding is directly conveyed to a multi-drum cooling device for cooling treatment, the inside of the multi-drum cooling device takes circulating cooling water as a refrigerant, and the inner liner layer is conveyed and wound on the outer surface of each cooling drum.
In order to realize the adhesion of the seam allowance rubber sheet on the reverse side of the air-tight layer rubber sheet, flanging guide mechanisms which are used for realizing the obliquely upward turning of the side edge of the air-tight layer rubber sheet are symmetrically arranged on the adhesion conveying belt and along the two sides of the air-tight layer rubber sheet;
the horizontal guide mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the attaching conveyer belt along the seam allowance films on the left side and the right side and used for synchronously conveying the seam allowance films;
the flanging guide mechanism comprises a left mounting bracket, a right mounting bracket and a group of flanging rollers which are symmetrical left and right and are connected downwards;
the horizontal guide mechanism comprises a left guide roller bracket, a right guide roller bracket and a group of guide rollers which are symmetrical left and right and are connected downwards, and the guide rollers and the attaching conveyer belt are kept parallel.
To sum up, the utility model discloses production facility is once extruded to semisteel inner liner has following advantage:
1. the one-time uninterrupted composite molding method in an uncooled state is realized, the number of parts of the liner layer production equipment produced by one-time extrusion is reduced, the installation space is small, and the design cost of complete equipment is favorably reduced.
2. The laminating quality between the films is effectively improved, and the air tightness and density standard between the films are higher.
3. And the energy consumption required by the operation of production equipment is reduced by a cooling mode after the one-time composite molding, and the production cost is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a single extrusion production apparatus for the inner liner;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure for attaching a cuff rubber sheet to the back surface of an inner liner rubber sheet.
As shown in figures 1 to 2, a receiving conveyer belt 1, a jointing conveyer belt 2, a multi-drum cooling device 4, a transverse cutting conveyer belt 5, a cutting device 6, a transposition curling conveyer belt suspension bracket 7, a transposition curling conveyer belt 8, a curling device 9, a two-roller calender 10, a glue returning conveyer belt 11, a cold feeding extruder 12, an extruder bracket 13, a glue returning conveyer belt 14, a cold feeding roller head extruder 15, a two-roller calender 16, a glue returning conveyer belt 17 and a cold feeding extruder 18,
and an inner liner film 22, a seam allowance film 23, a shoulder pad film 24, a mounting bracket 25, a flanging roller 26, a guide roller bracket 27 and a guide roller 28.
Detailed Description
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the semi-steel inner liner layer one-time extrusion production equipment is connected with two rollers of calenders 16 and a joint conveyor belt 2 at two ends of a receiving conveyor belt 1 respectively so as to convey an inner liner rubber sheet 22 to the joint conveyor belt 2.
The cold feed roller head extruder 15 for extruding the seam allowance rubber sheet 23, the cold feed extruder 12 for extruding the calendering shoulder cushion rubber sheet 24 and the two-roller calender 10 are respectively arranged on the side part or the upper part of the laminating conveyer belt 2 according to the lining layer extrusion process.
The inner liner layer formed by composite forming is directly conveyed to a multi-drum cooling device 4 for cooling treatment, and the multi-drum cooling device 4 comprises a group of 6-drum cooling devices and a group of 4-drum cooling devices. Inside the multi-drum cooling device 4, circulating cooling water is used as a cooling medium, and the inner liner is conveyed and wound through the outer surface of each cooling drum.
The flanging guide mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the attaching conveyer belt 2 along two sides of the air-tight layer rubber sheet 22 and used for obliquely and upwards turning up the side edges of the air-tight layer rubber sheet 22; the flanging guide mechanism comprises a left mounting bracket 25, a right mounting bracket 25 and a group of flanging rollers 26 which are symmetrical left and right and are connected downwards.
A horizontal guide mechanism which is symmetrically arranged on the attaching conveyer belt 2 along the seam allowance films 23 at the left side and the right side and is used for synchronously conveying the seam allowance films 23; the horizontal guide mechanism comprises a left guide roller bracket 27, a right guide roller bracket 27 and a group of left and right symmetrical guide rollers 28 which are connected downwards, and the guide rollers 28 and the attaching conveyer belt are kept parallel.
According to the production equipment, the one-time extrusion production method of the semi-steel inner liner layer comprises the following steps:
the airtight layer rubber sheet 22, the seam allowance rubber sheet 23 and the shoulder pad rubber sheet 24 are extruded and calendered by cold feed extruders at different stations respectively.
According to the production process of the inner liner, an air-tight layer rubber sheet 22, a seam allowance rubber sheet 23 and a shoulder cushion rubber sheet 24 which form the inner liner are sequentially conveyed to the same attaching conveyer belt 2; on the attaching conveyor 2, the center lines of the inner liner film 22, the cuff film 23 and the shoulder pad film 24 are parallel to each other.
The three films are sequentially overlapped and attached in an uncooled state to form the inner liner layer through one-time uninterrupted composite molding.
More specific process flows include the following steps,
the composite-molded inner liner is directly conveyed to the multi-drum cooling device 4 for cooling treatment, the refrigerant inside the multi-drum cooling device 4 is circulating cooling water, and the inner liner passes through the outer surface of each cooling drum sequentially when being conveyed to the multi-drum cooling device 4.
The cooled inner liner is cut by a transverse cutting device 6, and then conveyed to a transposition crimping conveyor belt 8 and a crimping device 9 for crimping and unloading from a production line.
The cuff rubber sheet 23 may be bonded to the front or back of the inner liner rubber sheet 22. The method for attaching the cuff rubber sheet 23 to the reverse side of the air barrier rubber sheet 22 is that before attaching the air barrier rubber sheet 22 and the cuff rubber sheet 23, the air barrier rubber sheet 22 is guided to a flange guide mechanism, and the two side edges of the air barrier rubber sheet 22 are synchronously turned upwards at a certain angle;
the seam allowance films 23 on the left side and the right side are synchronously conveyed to the lower parts of the two side edges of the air-tight layer film 22 through a horizontal guide mechanism;
the two overlapped films are conveyed forwards, and the reverse side attachment is realized through a rolling mechanism.
The method for attaching the seam allowance film 23 to the reverse side of the air barrier film 22 specifically comprises the following steps that along two side edges of the air barrier film 22, the flanging guide mechanism comprises a left mounting bracket 25, a right mounting bracket 25 and a group of flanging rollers 26 which are connected downwards and extend in a left-right symmetrical mode, and an inclined upward included angle is formed between the flanging rollers 26 and an attaching conveyor belt.
The horizontal guide mechanism comprises a left guide roller bracket 27, a right guide roller bracket 27 and a group of left and right symmetrical guide rollers 28 which are connected downwards and extend, and the guide rollers 28 and the attaching conveyer belt are kept parallel.