CN201218094Y - Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device - Google Patents
Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201218094Y CN201218094Y CNU2008200258437U CN200820025843U CN201218094Y CN 201218094 Y CN201218094 Y CN 201218094Y CN U2008200258437 U CNU2008200258437 U CN U2008200258437U CN 200820025843 U CN200820025843 U CN 200820025843U CN 201218094 Y CN201218094 Y CN 201218094Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weighing
- crude oil
- buoy
- weight
- measuring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了原油浮筒称重计量装置,在石油工业的单井现场量油使用,使原油计量准确,操作简单。原油浮筒称重计量装置包括浮筒、游梁和称重砣,游梁上设有游码,浮筒由联接铰链固定在游梁的一端,游梁的另一端悬挂称重砣,平衡支轴固定在罐体的体壁上,支撑着游梁。使用本装置进行原油计量不需要在被计量的计量罐上另装连通管道。被测介质适应范围广,不论是均匀液体,还是非均匀液体,甚至含气的粘度较大的原油,只要有一定的流动性的液体都可使用。
The utility model discloses a weighing and measuring device for a buoy for crude oil, which is used for measuring oil on the spot of a single well in the petroleum industry, so that the crude oil can be measured accurately and the operation is simple. The crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device includes a buoy, a floating beam and a weighing mound. There is a floating code on the floating beam, and the buoy is fixed on one end of the floating beam by a connecting hinge. On the body wall of the tank body, a swimming beam is supported. The use of this device for crude oil metering does not require additional communication pipes to be installed on the metering tank to be metered. The medium to be tested has a wide range of applications, whether it is a uniform liquid or a non-uniform liquid, or even a gas-containing crude oil with a high viscosity, as long as it has a certain fluidity, it can be used.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于石油工业的原油计量设施,特别是原油浮筒称重计量装置,在单井现场量油使用,使原油计量准确,操作简单。The utility model belongs to crude oil metering facilities in the petroleum industry, in particular to a weighing and metering device for a crude oil buoy, which is used for measuring oil on the spot of a single well, so that the metering of crude oil is accurate and the operation is simple.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,在石油工业的单井现场量油多使用计量罐体积法量油,最大的缺点是误差大。分析主要原因是计量罐内原油含气垂向分布不均匀,无法计量出完全脱气后的原油体积。如改测原油重量,可有效避免原油中的含气影响,目前质量法量油技术主要有过磅计量、玻璃管量油和压力传感系统量油。过磅量油费时、费力,成本高,控制程序繁琐、及时性差。玻璃管量油必须保证始终有底水,且底水不被侵染,否则计量不准,而到了冬季,玻璃管容易结冰、冻坏无法使用。压力传感系统量油成本较高,对高粘油适应性差,且不耐用,不适合推广。At present, the measuring tank volume method is often used to measure oil in the field of single well in the petroleum industry, and the biggest disadvantage is that the error is large. The main reason for the analysis is that the vertical distribution of gas in the crude oil in the metering tank is uneven, and the volume of crude oil after complete degassing cannot be measured. If the weight of crude oil is changed, it can effectively avoid the influence of gas in crude oil. At present, the mass method oil measurement technology mainly includes weighing measurement, glass tube oil measurement and pressure sensor system oil measurement. It is time-consuming, laborious and costly to measure oil by weighing, and the control procedure is cumbersome and poor in timeliness. The glass tube to measure oil must ensure that there is always bottom water, and the bottom water is not contaminated, otherwise the measurement will be inaccurate, and in winter, the glass tube is easy to freeze, freezes and cannot be used. The pressure sensing system has a high cost of oil measurement, poor adaptability to high-viscosity oil, and is not durable, so it is not suitable for promotion.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供原油浮筒称重计量装置,减少含气原油的计量误差,使用称重法量油,提高计量的精确度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a weighing and measuring device for crude oil buoys, reduce the measurement error of gas-containing crude oil, use the weighing method to measure oil, and improve the accuracy of measurement.
使用本技术解决方案可达上述目的:原油浮筒称重计量装置包括浮筒、游梁和称重砣,游梁上设有游码,浮筒由联接铰链固定在游梁的一端,游梁的另一端悬挂称重砣,平衡支轴固定在罐体的体壁上,支撑着游梁。The above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by using this technical solution: the crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device includes a buoy, a swimming beam and a weighing weight. The weight is suspended, and the balance shaft is fixed on the body wall of the tank to support the beam.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益的效果:本实用新型根据阿基米得原理完成对原油或其他液体的称重法计量。按照阿基米得原理“物体所受的浮力等于物体排开液体的重量”设计本装置。通过调整游码和称重砣的重量,使游梁平衡,实现对浮筒所受到的浮力的测量。由于浮筒为柱形的,不同高度处的截面积恒定,因此所受的浮力与浮筒底面受到的液体压力成线性关系。这样被测计量罐罐底受到的液柱压力,可通过游码在游梁上的标尺位置以及称重砣上砝码的重量标定值反应出来,通过计算可得出准确的计量结果。本实用新型较现有的计量方法和计量工具,计量准确,结构简单,易于加工制作,经济耐用。不受计量罐内温度、光线和季节的影响。浮筒被封闭安装在计量罐内,从而有效避免H2S中毒和原油被盗的现象,易于推广。使用本装置进行原油计量不需要在被计量的计量罐上另装连通管道。被测介质适应范围广,不论是均匀液体,还是非均匀液体,甚至含气的粘度较大的原油,只要有一定的流动性的液体都可使用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model completes the weighing measurement of crude oil or other liquids according to the principle of Archimedes. The device is designed according to the principle of Archimedes that "the buoyancy force on an object is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the object". By adjusting the weight of the swimming code and the weighing weight, the traveling beam is balanced to realize the measurement of the buoyancy on the buoy. Since the buoy is cylindrical, the cross-sectional area at different heights is constant, so the buoyancy is in a linear relationship with the liquid pressure on the bottom of the buoy. In this way, the liquid column pressure on the bottom of the measured measuring tank can be reflected by the position of the scale on the swimming beam and the calibration value of the weight on the weighing mound, and accurate measurement results can be obtained through calculation. Compared with the existing measurement methods and measurement tools, the utility model has the advantages of accurate measurement, simple structure, easy processing and manufacture, economical and durable. Not affected by temperature, light and season in the metering tank. The buoy is sealed and installed in the metering tank, thereby effectively avoiding H 2 S poisoning and crude oil theft, and is easy to popularize. The use of this device for crude oil metering does not require additional communication pipes to be installed on the metering tank to be metered. The medium to be tested has a wide range of applications, whether it is a uniform liquid or a non-uniform liquid, or even a gas-containing crude oil with a high viscosity, as long as it has a certain fluidity, it can be used.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为安装在罐体顶部的本实用新型的结构、安装示意图。Accompanying
附图2为安装在罐体侧面体壁的本实用新型的结构、安装示意图。Accompanying
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详述:参见附图1和附图2,原油浮筒称重计量装置包括浮筒1、游梁4、称重砣6,当用于计量粘度较大液体时,为了计量准确、快速,浮筒1外表面应附特氟龙等不粘涂层,当然也可以不附不粘涂层。游梁4上设有游码5,浮筒1与游梁4联接铰链2固定在游梁4的一端,游梁4的另一端悬挂称重砣6,平衡支轴7固定在罐体8的体壁上,固定在顶部或侧面均可,支撑着游梁4,并与游梁4成铰链连接。附图1为将本实用新型通过平衡支轴7固定在罐体8体壁的顶部位置,附图2为固定在罐体8的侧面体壁上,固定在罐体8的侧面体壁上时,需要对罐体8上平衡支轴7的穿出位置,做密封处理。游梁4上还设有水平仪3和标尺,标尺上设有重量刻度。称重砣6包括砣托和砝码,砝码插装在砣托上,可根据测量的实际需要增加或减少砝码的数量。浮筒1为钢性体,有足够的重量,使其在被测液体中不会漂浮,也就是使重量大于可能受到的最大浮力,使浮筒1始终处于垂直的工作状态。安装本装置时,将浮筒1安装在罐体8中离进液口较远、液体较为静止的位置。根据浮筒1的高度对应计算和制做游梁4上标尺的重量刻度。重量刻度的标定可按照计量罐内单位水柱高度对应的水重量进行标定或者按照计量罐内单位水柱高度进行标定。浮筒1单位吃水深度,对浮筒1产生浮力的影响,应当与游码5在游梁4标尺上的单位位移量对应,即浮筒1与游码5存在力矩平衡关系。称重砣6的重量选择应确保增减砝码时对游梁4产生的力矩变化,等于游码5从游梁4标尺的0刻度端移至最大量程刻度时,产生的力矩变化。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described in detail: referring to accompanying
根据被测计量罐的大小,可以制造不同称重重量的本计量装置,使每套计量装置都配备相应数量的砝码,每个砝码上都标有标识重量。实际使用时,根据被测计量罐的大小,取一套相应重量的本计量装置安装在计量罐罐体8的体壁上。油井的产出液进入罐体8后,浮筒1被浮起,这时逐步减去称重砣6上砝码个数并调整游码5在游梁4上的位置,使游梁4处于平衡状态。通过水平仪3判断游梁4是否平衡,将称重砣6上减去的砝码个数的标识重量和游码5在标尺上的重量刻度相加,即是罐体8内液体的实际重量。According to the size of the measured measuring tank, the measuring device with different weighing weights can be manufactured, so that each measuring device is equipped with a corresponding number of weights, and each weight is marked with a marked weight. During actual use, according to the size of the metering tank to be measured, a set of this metering device with a corresponding weight is installed on the body wall of the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200258437U CN201218094Y (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200258437U CN201218094Y (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN201218094Y true CN201218094Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=40540930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200258437U Expired - Fee Related CN201218094Y (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN201218094Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103557915A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Mass measurement equipment used for measuring tiny mass |
CN106052814A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 河海大学 | Water weight balance weighing device and use method thereof |
CN109212168A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Crude oil metering equipment, centrifugal device and crude oil water content metering method and equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 CN CNU2008200258437U patent/CN201218094Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103557915A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Mass measurement equipment used for measuring tiny mass |
CN103557915B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-08 | 国家电网公司 | Mass measurement equipment used for measuring tiny mass |
CN106052814A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 河海大学 | Water weight balance weighing device and use method thereof |
CN109212168A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Crude oil metering equipment, centrifugal device and crude oil water content metering method and equipment |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100573149C (en) | The self-operated measuring unit of volume change of concrete | |
CN205538532U (en) | Device of survey anhydrite rock, selenolite capillary water absorption rate and expansion rate | |
CN105651351B (en) | A kind of burette type gas flow surveying instrument and method based on weighing principle | |
CN204027960U (en) | Block ore density measurement device | |
CN206223256U (en) | A kind of float Weighing type liquid level measurement apparatus | |
CN201218094Y (en) | Crude oil buoy weighing and measuring device | |
CN104155433B (en) | A kind of device and method of measuring cement-based material self-constriction amount | |
CN106840988A (en) | A kind of measurement apparatus and method of the vertical sediment concentration in river | |
CN103759791B (en) | Portable multi-function liquid level emasuring device and measuring method based on laser and pressure | |
CN107560974A (en) | The detection method of intelligent densitometer | |
CN202421013U (en) | Magnetostrictive liquidometer based three-floating-rod density measuring floater | |
CN110186538A (en) | A kind of river work test water-level gauge and its parameter calibration method | |
CN106949942A (en) | The calibration method of its measurement oil tank outage of oil truck capacity calibrating installation and application | |
CN209102330U (en) | A dual-purpose tester for fluid energy-momentum equation | |
CN105258766B (en) | Measuring device, measuring system and the measurement method of continuous metering gas flowmeter | |
CN113758832A (en) | Device and method for measuring rheological parameters of asphalt slurry | |
CN206679221U (en) | A kind of light draft Float Gauge for Measuring | |
CN109916582B (en) | A kind of deflection automatic measuring device and measuring method | |
CN102967347A (en) | Level gauge calibration device | |
CN204612779U (en) | A kind of liquid level takes into account fluid reservoir | |
CN108507648A (en) | Continuous weighing metering device | |
CN217786498U (en) | Tubular water tank for measuring silt starting shear stress and scouring rate with high precision | |
CN202255566U (en) | Liquid level meter detecting device | |
CN206311180U (en) | One kind is applied to fluid flowmeter amount detecting device | |
CN206300877U (en) | A rock specific surface measuring device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090408 |