Layering heating solar water tank
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of layering heating solar water tank, and it belongs to the helioplant field.
Background technology:
At present, in the prior art that solar energy utilizes, the bearing type solar energy water tank is consistent with water supply network because of its discharge pressure, is convenient to regulate water temperature, is easy to guarantee plurality of advantages such as water quality and extremely market concern.But the solar hot water system of existing use bearing type water tank, there is system effectiveness shortcoming on the low side, main cause is: the heat exchange coil of existing water tank is contained in the bottom of water tank, as shown in accompanying drawing 1, the heat transfer process of coil pipe 11 is exactly the process that whole box water is heated gradually, along with water temperature in the water tank raises, the water temperature of heat exchange coil delivery port 22 raises synchronously, cause heat collector water return pipeline and heat collector water inlet temperature drift, the loss of thermal-arrest cycling hot increases, and the solar water heating system collecting efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention:
It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, the layering heating solar water tank that collecting efficiency is high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of layering heating solar water tank, it comprises solar water container body, heat exchange coil water inlet, heat exchange coil delivery port and is arranged on heat exchange coil in the solar water container body inner bag, it is characterized in that being provided with several thermals treatment zone of being cut apart by multilayer insulating panel along short transverse in the inner bag of described solar water container body; Each thermal treatment zone is provided with a heat exchange coil, and described heat exchange coil is positioned on the dividing plate; Be connected in series between the neighbouring heat exchange coil.
Between the coil pipe of described heat exchange coil water inlet to the water tank dividing plate topmost, be provided with water straight tube on a section.
The water straight tube is wrapped with a heat-insulation layer on described.
Described dividing plate is provided with some permeable apertures.
In the inner bag of described solar water container body, be provided with and be no less than four layers dividing plate, the inner bag of solar water container body is divided into is no less than four the thermal treatment zone along short transverse; Described heat exchange coil is placed on respectively on the described dividing plate.
The length of described whole piece heat exchange coil is 7000~10000 with the ratio of external diameter.
Described dividing plate is a plastic septum
The utility model is by being separated out a plurality of relatively independent thermals treatment zone with solar water container body inner bag, improve the layout and the suitable flow that reduces the heat exchange coil medium of heat exchange coil, make heat exchange coil outlet water temperature in the long time period, keep lower temperature, thereby reduce heat collector water return pipeline and heat collector water inlet temperature, minimizing system heat waste, the collecting efficiency of raising system.Evidence: under the prerequisite that does not change heat exchange area, by selecting thinner heat exchange coil for use and rearranging heat exchange coil position in water tank, the realization layering is heated, and reasonable control medium flow, can improve the collecting efficiency 10%~15% of system.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bearing type solar energy water tank in the prior art
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, the utility model is further detailed:
In the present embodiment, the utility model comprises solar water container body 1, heat exchange coil water inlet 5, heat exchange coil delivery port 4 and is arranged on heat exchange coil 2 in solar water container body 1 inner bag that inner bag in described solar water container body 1, the casing and heat exchange coil water inlet 5 and heat exchange coil delivery port 4 are all same as the prior art.
In order to improve collecting efficiency, under the constant situation of the total heat exchange area of heat exchange coil, the utility model has adopted thinner heat exchange coil 2, heat exchange coil length simultaneously extends, and the position of heat exchange coil 2 in water tank that reasonably distribute, suitably reduce the flow of heat exchange coil medium, make heat exchange coil outlet water temperature in the long period section, keep lower temperature, reduce heat collector water return pipeline and heat collector water inlet temperature.Specific practice is: be provided with several thermals treatment zone of being cut apart by multilayer insulating panel 3 along short transverse in the inner bag of described solar water container body 1; Described heat exchange coil 2 is placed on respectively on the described dividing plate 3, and described heat exchange coil is to turn to some windings and the pipeline that forms by the metal tube that a whole piece connects.As shown in Figure 2, in the inner bag of described solar water container body 1, be provided with four layers of dividing plate, the inner bag of solar water container body 1 is separated out 4 thermals treatment zone along short transverse; Described heat exchange coil has four groups, is placed on respectively on described four layers of dividing plate.For guarantee water inlet portion fast and reduce its heat loss, between the coil pipe of described heat exchange coil water inlet 5 to the water tank dividing plate topmost, be provided with water straight tube 6 on a section, water straight tube 6 is wrapped with a heat-insulation layer 7 on described.In concrete enforcement, the heat exchange area of heat exchange coil is that external surface area still calculates according to a conventional method.But the copper pipe of selecting for use should suitably reduce its diameter and increase its length, makes its surface area constant substantially.If the pressure in the coil pipe is constant, selecting elongated copper pipe to make heat exchange coil can also reduce cost significantly.For this reason, the ratio of the length of whole piece copper pipe and external diameter can be selected between 7000~10000.
In the present embodiment, described dividing plate 3 is a plastic septum; Described dividing plate 3 is provided with some permeable apertures.During hot water in using the utility model solar water container, open running water valve, make running water enter water tank bottom by the water inlet 8 of solar water container body 1, the pressure of running water makes the water of water tank bottom press to the top of water tank by the aperture on the dividing plate, make the hot water of water tank upper pass through outlet pipe 9 outflows of solar water container body 1, for use.