Transmission shaft damping paper web
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of transmission shaft damping paper web, is used for the truck drive shaft damping.
Background technique:
In the design and manufacture process of automobile, owing to have the manufacturing tolerances of part and the matching gap between each part, make each transmission part at low speed or when running up, can produce different vibrations, these vibrations can be delivered on the hollow intermediate propeller shaft pipe, hollow intermediate propeller shaft pipe can be expanded as vibration unacceptable vibration and abnormal sound, thereby has reduced the travelling comfort of vehicle.Therefore automobile production producer must reasonably arrange transmission shaft when designing, and the reason at vibration noise produces adopts the suitable technique measure, can fundamentally control the generation that produces vibration and throat sound.The automobile of preposition rear-guard, multiselect is with the transmission shaft of band Hooke's joint, as the power transmitting deice between speed changer and the ransaxle.Owing to transmission shaft is carefully grown, under the effect of sole mass, the quality axis of transmission shaft has a side-play amount with respect to spin axis, certainly leads to an axis centrifugal force when rotating, make transmission shaft produce an eccentric amount of deflection, this amount of deflection can change along with the size of eccentric force.The rotation that is to say transmission shaft is accompanied by flexure vibrations.The frequency of this vibration is proportional to the rotating speed of transmission shaft.When the rotating speed of rotatingshaft will produce resonance phenomenon during near the solid natural frequency of joint arrangement, its ocsillator strenght sharply increases.
When amount of deflection is infinitely great, transmission shaft will be interrupted.In use, universal driving device is loosening, transmission shaft bending etc., can make all just that amount of deflection increases, and causes that transmission shaft is shimmy to make sound.
Because the existence of above product structure factor, make sometimes and can hear a kind of periodically rumbling sound in the running at high speed of automobile, the high more sound of the speed of a motor vehicle is big more, and the vehicle body operator cabin of shaking rocks when serious, hold steering wheel and numb, this phenomenon mostly be transmission shaft uneven shimmy due to.
Cause the uneven shimmy concrete reason of transmission shaft to have:
Serious pine such as Hooke's joint, slip joint is spacious, and transmission shaft bending, depression or two ends balance plate are lost, and intermediate support beam skew or fixing bolt are loosening, and transmission shaft and universal-joint fork have not destroyed constant speed transmission condition etc. on same plane.
The formation of Hooke's joint transmission shaft vibrating noise is caused by true joint angle and this body structure of cross axle; Be on the other hand when the universal joint acceleration is excessive, also can cause the excessive and generation noise of torsional vibration of power train; Untimely vibration and the noise of also can causing of installation, improper use and maintenance.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of transmission shaft damping paper web, adopted paper tube cylindraceous has been inserted in the driving sleeve as cushioning members, the paper web wall is closely knit, and the outer surface of paper tube is close to the internal surface of driving sleeve, thereby has realized suppressing the shock-absorbing function of transmission shaft vibration.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of transmission shaft damping paper web, it is characterized in that: microscler cylindric transmission shaft tube inner wall sleeve is equipped with tubular damping paper web; The density of damping paper web is at 0.5g/cm
3~0.8g/cm
3The thickness of damping paper web is greater than 2mm.The outer wall of tubular paper web and the internal surface of transmission shaft tube closely paste and.
Good effect of the present utility model is by inserting paper tube cylindraceous as cushioning members in hollow central siphon, reduce and prevent the vibration and the noise of transmission shaft, the outer wall of circular paper tube and the internal surface of transmission shaft tube fit tightly, because paper tube is far longer than steel pipe to the damping vibration attenuation effect of vibration, so can well play the effect of lowering transmission shaft vibration and noise at steel duct lining last layer paper tube; It is the lighter shock-absorbing type transmission shaft of a kind of weight.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of transmission shaft damping paper web is characterized in that: microscler cylindric transmission shaft tube 1 inner wall sleeve is equipped with tubular damping paper web 2; The density of damping paper web 2 is at 0.5g/cm
3~0.8g/cm
3The thickness of damping cardboard 2 is greater than 2mm.The internal surface of the outer wall of tubular cardboard 2 and transmission shaft tube 1 closely paste and.
At first choose suitable cardboard, on reeling machine cardboard is rolled into tubular, the external diameter of paper web will accurately be controlled; Cover is packed in the transmission shaft tube.
Select the driving-shaft assembly of two kinds of same sizes, promptly one is hollow central siphon, and another root is that the utility model damping paper web carries out the vibration attenuation comparative trial:
Table 1. test instrument and equipment
| Sequence number |
Title |
Model |
Sequence number |
Manufacturer |
| 1 |
LMS Test.Lab modal analysis system |
SC316W |
41051709 |
Belgium LMS company |
| 2 |
The power hammer |
9722A500 |
C142160 |
U.S. KISTLER company |
| 3 |
Acceleration transducer |
8776A50M3 |
C145499 etc. |
U.S. KISTLER company |
Subjects sees Table 2,
Table 2. testpieces and characteristics thereof
| Numbering |
Specification |
Packing material |
Remarks |
| 1 |
φ 120, wall thickness 4mm, length 1005mm |
|
Blank pipe |
| 2 |
φ 120, wall thickness 4mm, length 1005mm |
Damping plate made of paper |
Inner tube wall paster system damping plate |
Test specimen is got up with spring suspended, make it to be in " freedom-freedom " state, go up in test specimen Vertical direction (radially) and arrange 7 acceleration transducers, firmly hammer adds excitation in the end, surveys first order resonance frequency, damping ratio and the vibration shape of each test specimen.
Go up 1 acceleration transducer of layout in test specimen middle part Vertical direction (radially), firmly hammer excitation of Vertical direction in its vicinity obtains transfer curve and time-domain response curve.
Experiment shows: the transfer curve peak amplitude maximum of empty transmission shaft tube is 8.86g/N; And that transfer curve peak amplitude of the present utility model descends is very big, is 0.79g/N, and both are than being 11 times.
The vibration attenuation time of empty transmission shaft tube is 5946ms; And the vibration attenuation time of the present utility model is 198ms, illustrates that vibration attenuation of the present utility model is very fast.