CN201192048Y - Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland - Google Patents

Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201192048Y
CN201192048Y CNU2008201146829U CN200820114682U CN201192048Y CN 201192048 Y CN201192048 Y CN 201192048Y CN U2008201146829 U CNU2008201146829 U CN U2008201146829U CN 200820114682 U CN200820114682 U CN 200820114682U CN 201192048 Y CN201192048 Y CN 201192048Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shower nozzle
nozzle pipe
pipe
spray
sprayer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201146829U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘爱萍
陈红印
张礼生
徐林波
高书晶
王俊清
刘桐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CNU2008201146829U priority Critical patent/CN201192048Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201192048Y publication Critical patent/CN201192048Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spray device which comprises a pesticide box (3), a water feeding pipe (6) connected to the pesticide box (3), a compression sprayer (2) connected to the other end of the water feeding pipe (6), a water outlet pipe (7) connected to the other end of the compression sprayer (2), a spray nozzle pipe (9) connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe (7) and spray nozzles (11) connected to the other end of the spray nozzle pipe (9), wherein, at least one spray nozzles is available; the spray nozzle pipe (9) is fixed on a spray nozzle pipe rack (10); and the pesticide box (3) and the spray nozzle pipe rack (10) are fixed on a pesticide box rack (8). The spray device utilizes a motor vehicle, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity, and improving the labor efficiency; the large-scale pesticide box is arranged at the rear part of the motor vehicle, thereby overcoming the difficult problem that the water getting process is inconvenient; a plurality of spray nozzles are utilized to carry out the large-area spray, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency; the folding spray nozzle pipe rack is adopted to fix the spray nozzle pipe and can adjust the spraying angle and the spraying direction, thereby ensuring the spraying effect; the pesticide box is arranged at the rear part, thereby effectively preventing the pesticide poisoning phenomenon from happening during the operation process.

Description

Spray the vehicle-mounted sprayer unit that medicament is used on a kind of grassland
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pest control equipment, particularly relates to spraying the vehicle-mounted sprayer unit that medicament is used on a kind of grassland.
Background technology
Along with the growing and continuous progress in science and technology of farming and animal husbandry mechanization, also more and more higher to the specification requirement of farming and animal husbandry facility.The grassland plant protection operation is directly connected to growth and the results of herbage, in case the control time is untimely or control efficiency does not reach the purpose of control, will make the forage yield underproduction, causes serious economy loss.Particularly the control of grassland insect need spray medicament in a large number, more needs the control efficiency that utensil improves the grassland insect that sprays of efficient quick.
At present, sprayer by traditional shoulder hands at the back the dynamic formula sprayer develop to the mechanization antomobile sprayer.In well-known sprayer, the prior mechanical sprayer mainly is by being placed on the spray tank on the hutching, the feed pipe that links to each other with spray tank, and the hand inflator (compression sprayer) that links to each other with the feed pipe other end, the outlet pipe that links to each other with the hand inflator other end, the connecting rod (shower nozzle pipe) that links to each other with the outlet pipe other end, the shower nozzle that links to each other with the other end of connecting rod are formed.This mechanical type sprayer adopts single outspoken rod-type shower nozzle usually, causes spraying that coverage rate is narrower, scope is little, makes troubles to use.And, when spraying, push away go-cart by the user and walk operation in the field, physical demands is big, and spray area is also very limited, and operating efficiency is lower.In addition, when using this sprayer, user and having a good chance that soup directly contacts are easy to cause the generation of pesticide poisoning incident.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, realize the purpose of grassland control of insect mechanized, the utility model provides a kind of simple and practical, novel structure, has sprayed wide coverage, scope is wide, efficient is high, atomizing is even, be suitable for the operation of large tracts of land grassland, vehicle-mounted sprayer unit flexible and convenient to use.
This sprayer unit comprises spray tank 3, the feed pipe 6 that links to each other with spray tank 3, the compression sprayer 2 that links to each other with feed pipe 6 other ends, the outlet pipe 7 that links to each other with compression sprayer 2 other ends, shower nozzle pipe 9 that links to each other with outlet pipe 7 other ends and the shower nozzle 11 that links to each other with shower nozzle pipe 9 other ends; Wherein, shower nozzle 11 at least one, shower nozzle pipe 9 is fixed on the shower nozzle pipe holder 10, spray tank 3 and shower nozzle pipe holder 10 are fixed on the soup tank tower 8.
In order to prevent the corrosiveness of soup to feed pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7, described feed pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7 are corrosion-resistant, high voltage bearing flexible pipe or hard tube.
Above-mentioned shower nozzle pipe holder 10 is a folding bracket, also is connected with shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12 on shower nozzle pipe holder 10.
Above-mentioned sprayer unit also comprises motor vehicle, and described compression sprayer 2 is fixed on the head of described motor vehicle, and the bent axle 2-3 with compression sprayer 2 is connected with the power set of motor vehicle by belt; Described soup tank tower 8 is fixed on the afterbody of described motor vehicle.
Advantage of the present utility model is: owing to adopted motor vehicle to substitute manual work, thereby alleviated labour intensity greatly, improved efficiency; Conveying plant adopts pressure vessel to match with the power set of motor vehicle, need not the artificial sprayer that directly uses, and has alleviated labour intensity; Have large-scale spray tank behind the motor vehicle, but about splendid attire soup 1t, realize the large tracts of land sprinkling, the difficult problem of water intaking inconvenience when having overcome spray medicine pest control on the grassland effectively, and the spray tank postposition has been avoided the generation of agricultural chemicals intoxicating phenomenon in the operating process effectively; Adopt a plurality of shower nozzles, can adjust spray angle and orientation, implement large tracts of land and spray, improved operating efficiency greatly; Adopt folding shower nozzle pipe holder stationary nozzle pipe, but shower nozzle pipe holder hand-operated lifting, running into the edge of a field, turning round or in transit, can utilize the shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord that links to each other with shower nozzle pipe holder 10 12 that shower nozzle pipe holder 10 is mentioned as required, make shower nozzle pipe holder 10 be folded into " M " type or single armed shape; When the large tracts of land operation, can unclamp shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12, make shower nozzle pipe holder 10 descend, set level, make shower nozzle 11 press close to herbage blade face spray medicine, increase work efficiency and effect of spraying pesticide; By adopting shower nozzle pipe holder 10 and soup tank tower 8, shower nozzle pipe 9 and spray tank 3 can be securely fixed on the motor vehicle.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, and is simple and practical, helps the actual job of spraying insecticide in the grassland, is worthy of popularization, and helps the function expansion of miniature farm machinery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure drawing of device of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of compression sprayer 2 of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the front view and the vertical view of shower nozzle pipe holder of the present utility model
Embodiment
Sprayer unit shown in Figure 1 is made up of compression sprayer 2, spray tank 3 (top is provided with water filling port 4, and the bottom is provided with discharge outlet 5), feed pipe 6, shower nozzle pipe 9, outlet pipe 7, soup tank tower 8, shower nozzle pipe holder 10, a plurality of shower nozzle 11 and shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12.
Wherein, feed pipe 6 is used to connect spray tank 3 and compression sprayer 2, and outlet pipe 7 makes compression sprayer 2 and shower nozzle pipe 9 be connected by three-way connection, and feed pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7 are corrosion resistant high-pressure hose or hard tube.A plurality of shower nozzles 11 are attached on the shower nozzle pipe 9 by three-way connection respectively, can by regulate shower nozzle 11 towards, guarantee the direction of medicine liquid spray.Shower nozzle pipe 9 is fixed on the shower nozzle pipe holder 10, shower nozzle pipe holder 10 is a folding bracket, but hand-operated lifting, running into the edge of a field, turning round or in transit, can utilize shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12 that shower nozzle pipe holder 10 is mentioned as required, make shower nozzle pipe holder 10 be folded into " M " type or single armed shape; When the large tracts of land operation, can unclamp shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12, make shower nozzle pipe holder 10 descend, set level, make shower nozzle 11 press close to herbage blade face spray medicine, increase work efficiency and effect of spraying pesticide.By the folding degree of shower nozzle pipe holder, also can adjust the spray angle and the direction of shower nozzle 11.Spray tank 3 and shower nozzle pipe holder 10 are fixed on the afterbody of motor vehicle by soup tank tower 8, compression sprayer 2 is fixed on the head of motor vehicle, and be connected with the power set of motor vehicle by the bent axle 2-3 of belt with compression sprayer 2, the power set that utilize motor vehicle are compression sprayer 2 transmission power.
As shown in Figure 2, the compression sprayer 2 in the sprayer unit of Fig. 1 is made up of cylinder body 2-1 (comprising cylinder base 2-5), piston 2-2, bent axle 2-3, connecting rod 2-4, piston rod 2-6, air pressure regulator 2-7, anti-return lid 2-8, pressure vessel 2-9, flow control valve 2-10, sparge pipe 2-11, spring anti-return lid 2-12, liquid-in pipe 2-13.
Wherein, a piston 2-2 that can move reciprocatingly is therein arranged among the cylinder body 2-1, and the end of piston 2-2 links to each other with piston rod 2-6, the other end of piston rod 2-6 links to each other with connecting rod 2-4, the other end of connecting rod 2-4 links to each other with bent axle 2-3, the other end of bent axle 2-3 links to each other with the power set of motor vehicle; The other end that the other end that is provided with anti-return lid 2-8, anti-return lid 2-8 in the side of cylinder body 2-1 links to each other with pressure vessel 2-9, the other end of pressure vessel 2-9 links to each other, is provided with flow control valve 2-10, sparge pipe 2-11 on sparge pipe 2-11 with sparge pipe 2-11 is connected with shower nozzle pipe 9; The other end that is provided with liquid-in pipe 2-13, liquid-in pipe 2-13 at the opposite side of cylinder body 2-1 links to each other with outlet pipe 7; On pressure vessel 2-9, also be provided with spring anti-return lid 2-12 and air pressure regulator 2-7, in order to the pressure size among the pressure of pressure vessel 2-9.
Fig. 3 is the front view and the vertical view of shower nozzle pipe holder 10.Wherein, 10 is that shower nozzle pipe holder, 11 is that shower nozzle, 12 is that shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord, 3 is that spray tank, 4 is that water filling port, 6 is that feed pipe, 7 is an outlet pipe.One end of shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12 is connected on the shower nozzle pipe holder 10, and the other end is connected on the spray tank 3.
Fig. 3 A is a shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12 when unclamping, the front view of shower nozzle pipe holder 10; When B is 12 tensions of shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord, the front view of shower nozzle pipe holder 10; C is a shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord 12 when unclamping, the vertical view of shower nozzle pipe holder 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: sprayer unit is installed on the motor vehicles such as little four-wheel or tractor, utilize the bent axle 2-3 of the power set drive compression sprayer 2 of motor vehicle to rotate, rotation by bent axle 2-3 sends power to the connecting rod 2-4 that is mated action, by connecting rod 2-4 driven plunger 2-2 work, piston 2-2 is moved reciprocatingly in cylinder body 2-1.The reciprocating motion of piston 2-2 in cylinder body 2-1 makes the inner vacuum that forms of cylinder body 2-1 on the one hand, thereby with in extraction of the soup in the spray tank 3 and the injection cylinder body 2-1; On the other hand by pressure with among the soup injection pressure container 2-9 in the cylinder body 2-1, and then enter shower nozzle pipe 9, thereby enter each shower nozzle 11 by sparge pipe 2-11, realize the atomized spray of soup.During the spray medicine, can be by the air pressure among the air pressure regulator 2-7 pressure of pressure vessel 2-9, it is excessive to avoid pressurizeing.

Claims (4)

1. sprayer unit, comprise spray tank (3), the feed pipe (6) that links to each other with spray tank (3), the compression sprayer (2) that links to each other with feed pipe (6) other end, the outlet pipe (7) that links to each other with compression sprayer (2) other end, shower nozzle pipe (9) that links to each other with outlet pipe (7) other end and the shower nozzle (11) that links to each other with shower nozzle pipe (9) other end, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (11) at least one, described shower nozzle pipe (9) is fixed on the shower nozzle pipe holder (10), and described spray tank (3) and shower nozzle pipe holder (10) are fixed on the soup tank tower (8).
2. sprayer unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shower nozzle pipe holder (10) is a folding bracket, is connected with shower nozzle pipe holder stay cord (12) on the described shower nozzle pipe holder (10).
3. sprayer unit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described feed pipe (6) and outlet pipe (7) are corrosion-resistant, high voltage bearing flexible pipe or hard tube.
4. sprayer unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sprayer unit also comprises motor vehicle (1), described compression sprayer (2) is fixed on the head of described motor vehicle (1), is connected with the power set of motor vehicle (1) by the bent axle (2-3) of belt with compression sprayer (2); Described soup tank tower (8) is fixed on the afterbody of motor vehicle (1).
CNU2008201146829U 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland Expired - Fee Related CN201192048Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201146829U CN201192048Y (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201146829U CN201192048Y (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201192048Y true CN201192048Y (en) 2009-02-11

Family

ID=40391597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008201146829U Expired - Fee Related CN201192048Y (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Vehicle-loaded spraying device for spraying medicine on grassland

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201192048Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541366A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 韩四红 Highway engineering bridge construction bridge face concrete health preserving device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541366A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 韩四红 Highway engineering bridge construction bridge face concrete health preserving device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090211

Termination date: 20110507