CN201176272Y - Carton bottom sealing machine - Google Patents
Carton bottom sealing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201176272Y CN201176272Y CNU2008200451063U CN200820045106U CN201176272Y CN 201176272 Y CN201176272 Y CN 201176272Y CN U2008200451063 U CNU2008200451063 U CN U2008200451063U CN 200820045106 U CN200820045106 U CN 200820045106U CN 201176272 Y CN201176272 Y CN 201176272Y
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及用于产品包装时的自动封箱设备,具体涉及一种纸箱封底机。The utility model relates to an automatic box sealing device used for product packaging, in particular to a carton bottom sealing machine.
背景技术 Background technique
对于大批量生产的产品而言,为了提高生产效率,现代化的生产方法均采用流水生产线进行作业,在流水生产线各个相应的部门配置自动机械设备,使得工人的劳动强度大幅度降低。通常产品总装完成后,需要用纸箱将其包装好,便于在后续程序中的储存和运输。而纸箱在购买回来后通常呈现折叠状态,这个时候需要人工展开纸箱,使之呈现方形结构,然后翻折底面的折板,并粘贴牢固,才能用这样的纸箱包装产品,这样的纸箱封底动作在现有技术中都是采用人工操作,动作单一,效率低,而粘贴的质量不一,使得纸箱容易脱底。For mass-produced products, in order to improve production efficiency, modern production methods use assembly lines for operations, and automatic mechanical equipment is installed in each corresponding department of the assembly line, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. Usually, after the final assembly of the product is completed, it needs to be packed in cartons to facilitate storage and transportation in subsequent procedures. The carton is usually in a folded state after purchase. At this time, it is necessary to manually unfold the carton to make it a square structure, and then fold the flaps on the bottom and stick them firmly. Only then can products be packaged in such a carton. All are to adopt manual operation in the prior art, action is single, efficiency is low, and the quality of sticking is different, makes carton easy to take off the bottom.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是:克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种粘贴牢靠的、效率很高的纸箱封底机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a carton bottom sealing machine with reliable sticking and high efficiency.
实用新型提供的技术方案如下:一种纸箱封底机,包括有:The technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a carton bottom sealing machine, including:
一架体:一长方形的框架,用于支撑后续部件的载体,其中在架体一长边侧面开设有一方形缺口,在长边侧面顶面的缺口旁设有一可以竖直上下滑动是伸缩杆,在所述架体内腔靠近缺口边缘,安装有一横杆,横杆和所述架体的短侧面固定安装有两块平行放置的安装板;A frame body: a rectangular frame used to support the carrier of the subsequent components, wherein a square gap is provided on the side of the long side of the frame body, and a telescopic rod that can slide vertically up and down is provided next to the gap on the top surface of the long side side. A cross bar is installed near the edge of the notch in the inner cavity of the frame, and two parallel mounting plates are fixedly installed on the short side of the cross bar and the frame body;
还包括有一铰接在所述方形缺口底端,用于有序的存放折叠状态纸箱的进箱机构;安装在架体靠近缺口一端内腔中,用于将单一的待加工纸箱拉出的拉箱机构;安装在所述伸缩杆上,配合所述拉箱机构将折叠状态的纸箱展开成方形的展箱机构;安装在架体内腔中翻折纸箱底折板的前底折板翻折机构、后底折板翻折机构和两侧底折板翻折机构,以及安装在机体另一端内腔中折好的纸箱贴上胶布的推箱机构、传输机构和贴布机构。It also includes a box entry mechanism hinged at the bottom of the square notch for orderly storing the folded cartons; it is installed in the inner cavity of the end of the frame close to the notch for pulling out a single carton to be processed Mechanism; installed on the telescopic rod, cooperating with the box pulling mechanism to expand the folded carton into a square box exhibition mechanism; installed in the inner cavity of the frame to fold the front bottom flap folding mechanism of the bottom flap of the carton, and the rear The bottom folding plate turning mechanism and the bottom folding plate turning mechanism on both sides, as well as the push box mechanism, transmission mechanism and cloth patching mechanism installed in the inner cavity of the other end of the machine body for pasting the folded carton with adhesive tape.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述进箱机构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the box feeding mechanism includes:
一方形框架:铰接在所述方形缺口的底端,框架中部中固定设有一竖直放置的支撑杆;A square frame: hinged at the bottom of the square notch, a vertically placed support rod is fixed in the middle of the frame;
一左边放料扳:用于叠放折叠状态的纸箱,是一“Z”型板,成竖直放置的安装在所述框架的一端;One left feeding pulley: used for stacking the cartons in folded state, it is a "Z" type plate, installed vertically at one end of the frame;
一右边放料扳:和所述左边放料扳配合以用于叠放折叠状态的纸箱,是一“Z”型板,其底面安装有一滑块,滑块中连接有两相互链条传动的螺杆,螺杆安装在所述支撑杆和框架上,其中远离缺口的螺杆伸出所述框架连接有一用于调节左、右放料槽、宽度的调节盘;1. Right side feeding lever: cooperate with the left side feeding lever to stack folded cartons. It is a "Z" shaped plate with a slider installed on the bottom surface, and the slider is connected with two mutual chain-driven screws. , the screw rod is installed on the support rod and the frame, wherein the screw rod far away from the gap protrudes out of the frame and is connected with an adjusting disc for adjusting the width of the left and right feeding troughs;
一推料板:用于将折叠状态的纸箱向下方推,是一方形板,其侧面连接有一向下伸展的支撑杆,支撑杆连接有一滑块,滑块连接有两竖直滑杆,所述滑杆竖直安装在所述框架中部。1. Pushing plate: used to push the folded carton downwards. It is a square plate. Its side is connected with a support bar extending downward. The support bar is connected with a slider. The slider is connected with two vertical slide bars. The slide bar is vertically installed in the middle of the frame.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述的拉箱机构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the box pulling mechanism includes:
一底拉箱导柱:安装在架体内腔中部;A bottom pull box guide column: installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the frame;
两侧面拉箱导柱:安装在架体靠近缺口的内腔侧面中部;Pull box guide pillars on both sides: installed in the middle of the inner cavity side of the frame body near the gap;
一拉箱杆体:是一L型方形杆体,其两末端固定连接一拉箱滑块,两拉箱滑块分别和所述底拉箱导柱与拉箱杆体配合连接;A pull box rod body: it is an L-shaped square rod body, and its two ends are fixedly connected to a pull box slider, and the two pull box sliders are respectively connected with the bottom pull box guide column and the pull box rod body;
四个真空吸盘:用于吸附纸箱的一长端侧面,四个真空吸盘成方形排列,分别固定在两根拉箱固定杆的上下两端,拉箱固定杆固定在所述拉箱杆体的水平段;Four vacuum suction cups: used to absorb one side of the long end of the carton. The four vacuum suction cups are arranged in a square shape and fixed on the upper and lower ends of the two drawer fixing rods respectively. The drawer fixing rods are fixed at the level of the drawer rods. part;
一拉箱动力杠杆:其支点铰接在所述架体靠近缺口的内腔侧面,其末端铰接在所述位于侧面拉箱导柱上的拉箱滑块上;A pull box power lever: its fulcrum is hinged on the inner cavity side of the frame body close to the gap, and its end is hinged on the pull box slider on the side pull box guide post;
一拉箱气缸:其固定端铰接在所述所述架体靠近缺口的内腔侧面上,其动力输出端铰接在所述拉箱动力杠杆的颈部;A box-drawing cylinder: its fixed end is hinged on the inner cavity side of the frame body close to the gap, and its power output end is hinged on the neck of the box-drawing power lever;
一拉箱调节滑块:安装在所述位于侧面拉箱导柱上,其中部设有一螺孔,螺孔连接有一拉箱调节杆,拉箱调节杆安装在所述架体上。A pull box adjustment slider: installed on the side pull box guide column, the middle part is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is connected with a pull box adjustment rod, and the pull box adjustment rod is installed on the frame body.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述展箱结构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the box display structure includes:
一展箱固定滑杆:是一方形杆体,从所述伸缩杆的侧面伸出,横跨在所述缺口的上方;A fixed sliding rod for an exhibition box: it is a square rod body, which protrudes from the side of the telescopic rod and straddles the top of the gap;
一展箱锥顶:包括一锥顶滑块,锥顶滑块中向下伸出有一锥顶,锥顶滑块安装在所述展箱固定滑杆上;A cone top of the exhibition box: including a cone top slider, a cone top protrudes downward from the cone top slider, and the cone top slider is installed on the fixed slide bar of the exhibition box;
两个辅助展箱片:包括一安装在所述展箱固定滑竿上的辅助展箱滑块,辅助展箱滑块向下固定连接有一展箱斜板。Two auxiliary display case pieces: including an auxiliary display case slider installed on the display case fixed sliding rod, the auxiliary display case slider is fixedly connected downward with a display case slant plate.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述前底折板翻折机构包括:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the front bottom flap folding mechanism includes:
一前底折板翻转轴:铰接在所述安装板靠近缺口一端;A flip shaft of the front bottom flap: hinged at the end of the mounting plate close to the notch;
一前底折板翻转板:固定安装在所述前底折板翻转轴上;A front bottom flap flip plate: fixedly installed on the front bottom flap flip shaft;
一前底折板动力机构:包括有一固定在所述安装板的前底折板气缸,前底折板气缸的动力输出轴固定连接有一前底折板齿条,前底折板齿条和一前底折板齿轮啮合,所述前底折板齿轮安装在所述前底折板翻转轴上。A front bottom flap power mechanism: including a front bottom flap cylinder fixed on the mounting plate, the power output shaft of the front bottom flap cylinder is fixedly connected with a front bottom flap rack, the front bottom flap rack and a The front bottom flap gear is engaged, and the front bottom flap gear is installed on the front bottom flap turning shaft.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述后底折板翻折机构和推箱机构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the rear bottom flap folding mechanism and box pushing mechanism include:
一两推箱滑杆:固定安装在所述架体中缺口正对侧面上;One or two push box slide bars: fixedly installed on the side opposite to the notch in the frame body;
一推箱滑块;安装在所述推箱滑杆上,其侧面向缺口一端伸出有一推箱侧板,推箱侧板顶面设有一推箱顶杆;A push box slider; installed on the push box slide bar, a push box side plate protrudes from the side of the push box side plate toward the gap, and a push box push rod is provided on the top surface of the push box side plate;
一推箱气缸:固定安装在所述所述架体中缺口正对侧面上,其动力输出轴连接所述推箱滑块上;A push box cylinder: fixedly installed on the side opposite to the gap in the frame body, and its power output shaft is connected to the push box slider;
一推箱调节滑块:安装在所述推箱滑杆上,其中部设有一螺孔,螺孔连接有一推箱调节杆,推箱调节杆安装在所述架体上;A push box adjustment slider: installed on the push box slide bar, a screw hole is provided in the middle, and a push box adjustment rod is connected to the screw hole, and the push box adjustment rod is installed on the frame body;
一后底折板架:固定安装在所述推箱调节滑块上;A rear bottom flap frame: fixedly installed on the push box adjustment slider;
一后底折板转轴:安装在所述后底折板架上,其远离推箱调节滑块的一端连接有一后底折板翻转板,另一端连接有一后底折板齿轮;A rear bottom flap rotating shaft: installed on the rear bottom flap frame, one end of which is far away from the push box adjustment slider is connected with a rear bottom flap flip plate, and the other end is connected with a rear bottom flap gear;
一后底折板气缸:固定安装在所述后底折板架上,其动力输出轴连接有一后底折板齿条,后底折板齿条和后底折板齿轮啮合。A rear bottom folding plate cylinder: fixedly installed on the rear bottom folding plate frame, its power output shaft is connected with a rear bottom folding plate rack, and the rear bottom folding plate rack is meshed with the rear bottom folding plate gear.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述两侧底折板翻折机构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the folding mechanism of the bottom flaps on both sides includes:
一侧底折板底架:固定在所述架体内腔中;Bottom flap chassis on one side: fixed in the inner cavity of the frame;
两侧底折板杠杆:其一端铰接在所述侧底折板底架上,另一端分别固定连接有一用于合上纸箱底面侧折板的侧底折板翻转棍;Bottom flap levers on both sides: one end is hinged on the bottom frame of the side bottom flaps, and the other ends are respectively fixedly connected with a side bottom flap turning stick for closing the side flaps on the bottom of the carton;
四个侧底折板气缸:铰接在所述侧底折板底架上,其动力输出轴分别铰接在所述铰接在所述两侧底折板杠杆的中部。Four side bottom flap cylinders: hinged on the bottom frame of the side bottom flaps, and their power output shafts are respectively hinged on the middle of the levers hinged on the bottom flaps on both sides.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述传输机构包括有两个分别固定连接在所述安装板上的传输架,每个传输架两端上安装有主、被动传输轮、,主、被动传输轮、共同套接有传输皮带,所述主动传输轮和一电机连接,在主、被动传输轮、之间还设有若干个安装在所述传输架上,成直线排列以有利于传输皮带压紧纸箱的辅助传输压轮;所述伸缩杆的侧面伸出有一传输辅助杆,传输辅助杆的底面固定连接有一能将纸箱牢牢压紧在所述贴布机构上的传输辅助板,所述传输辅助板位于所述传输架的上方。As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission frames fixedly connected to the mounting plate respectively, and each transmission frame is equipped with active and passive transmission wheels at both ends, and the active and passive The transmission wheels are jointly sleeved with transmission belts, the active transmission wheels are connected to a motor, and several transmission wheels are arranged between the active and passive transmission wheels, which are installed on the transmission frame and arranged in a straight line to facilitate the transmission of the belt. Auxiliary transmission rollers for pressing the carton; a transmission auxiliary rod protrudes from the side of the telescopic rod, and the bottom surface of the transmission auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with a transmission auxiliary plate that can firmly press the carton on the cloth patching mechanism. The transmission auxiliary board is located above the transmission frame.
作为优选,上述的纸箱封底机中,所述贴布机构包括有:As a preference, in the above-mentioned carton bottom sealing machine, the patching mechanism includes:
一贴布支架:有两片互相平行的贴布支架板以及固定连接两个贴布支架板的贴布支架连杆组成;A patch bracket: composed of two patch bracket plates parallel to each other and a patch bracket connecting rod fixedly connecting the two patch bracket plates;
一前摇臂杠杆:铰接在所述贴布支架的前端;A front rocker lever: hinged at the front end of the patch bracket;
一后摇臂杠杆:铰接在所述贴布支架的后端;A rear rocker lever: hinged at the rear end of the patch bracket;
一摇臂压轮:固定安装在所述前、后摇臂杠杆、的长端;A rocker arm pressure wheel: fixedly installed on the long ends of the front and rear rocker arm levers;
一摇臂连杆:其一端铰接在所述前摇臂杠杆的长端中部,另一端铰接在所述后摇臂杠杆的短端;A rocker link: one end is hinged at the middle of the long end of the front rocker lever, and the other end is hinged at the short end of the rear rocker lever;
一摇臂杠杆复位弹簧:其一端铰接在所述所述前摇臂杠杆的短端,另一端铰接在所述贴布支架上;A rocker lever return spring: one end is hinged on the short end of the front rocker lever, and the other end is hinged on the patch bracket;
一刀片杠杆:铰接在所述贴布支架上,安装在前、后摇臂杠杆、之间,其短端铰接有一刀片复位弹簧,其长端中部固定安装有一刀片;A blade lever: hinged on the patch bracket, installed between the front and rear rocker levers, a blade return spring is hinged at its short end, and a blade is fixedly installed in the middle of its long end;
还包括有一固定安装在支架上用于支撑胶布卷的胶布卷轮,两个用于辅助胶布卷中的胶布走位到摇臂压轮的辅助胶布轮以及安装在前摇臂杠杆上的小胶布轮,还包括一安装在贴布支架连杆上使得胶布贴合更好的压胶毛刷。It also includes a tape roller fixedly installed on the bracket for supporting the tape roll, two auxiliary tape wheels for assisting the tape in the tape roll to move to the rocker roller and a small tape mounted on the front rocker lever The wheel also includes a pressing glue brush installed on the patch bracket connecting rod to make the adhesive patch fit better.
本实用新型具有以下优点:采用进箱机构、拉箱机构、展箱机构将纸箱展开成方形,采用前、后底折板翻折机构和两侧底折板翻折机构完成纸箱底板的翻折动作,采用推箱机构、传输机构和贴布机构对纸箱完成最后的胶布密封,动作合理,而且采用自动化设备,封底的效率高,而且每个纸箱粘贴质量有保证,受外界干扰少,粘贴牢靠。The utility model has the following advantages: the carton is unfolded into a square shape by adopting the box-feeding mechanism, the box-drawing mechanism and the box-expanding mechanism; The action uses the push box mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the patch mechanism to complete the final adhesive tape sealing of the carton. The action is reasonable, and the automatic equipment is used, the efficiency of the back cover is high, and the paste quality of each carton is guaranteed, less external interference, and the paste is firm. .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图2是图2中部分部件的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of some components in Fig. 2;
图3是图2中展箱结构4的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the
图4是图2拉箱机构3的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the
图5是图2中前底折板翻折机构5、后底折板翻折机构6、两侧底折板翻折机构7和推箱机构81的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the front bottom
图6是图2中传输机构82的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the
图7是图2中贴布结构9的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
图8是图7另一角度的立体示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another angle in Fig. 7;
图9是图7另一角度的立体示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of another angle in Fig. 7;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对具体的实施方式加以说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment is described:
如图1和图2所示,一种纸箱封底机,包括有:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a carton bottom sealing machine includes:
一架体1:一长方形的框架,用于支撑后续部件的载体,其中在架体1一长边侧面开设有一方形缺口11,在长边侧面顶面的缺口11旁设有一可以竖直上下滑动是伸缩杆12,在所述架体内腔靠近缺口11边缘,安装有一横杆13,横杆13和所述架体1的短侧面固定安装有两块平行放置的安装板14;A frame body 1: a rectangular frame used to support the carrier of subsequent components, wherein a
还包括有一铰接在所述方形缺口11底端,用于有序的存放折叠状态纸箱的进箱机构2;安装在架体1靠近缺口11一端内腔中,用于将单一的待加工纸箱拉出的拉箱机构3;安装在所述伸缩杆12上,配合所述拉箱机构3将折叠状态的纸箱展开成方形的展箱机构4;安装在架体1内腔中翻折纸箱底折板的前底折板翻折机构5、后底折板翻折机构6和两侧底折板翻折机构7,以及安装在机体1另一端内腔中折好的纸箱贴上胶布的推箱机构81、传输机构82和贴布机构9。It also includes a
所述进箱机构2包括有:Described case-in
一方形框架21:铰接在所述方形缺口11的底端,框架21中部中固定设有一竖直放置的支撑杆22;A square frame 21: hinged at the bottom end of the
一左边放料扳23:用于叠放折叠状态的纸箱,是一“Z”型板,成竖直放置的安装在所述框架21的一端;A left side discharge puller 23: used for stacking the cartons in a folded state, it is a "Z" shaped plate, installed vertically at one end of the
一右边放料扳24:和所述左边放料扳23配合以用于叠放折叠状态的纸箱,是一“Z”型板,其底面安装有一滑块25,滑块25中连接有两相互链条传动的螺杆26,螺杆26安装在所述支撑杆22和框架21上,其中远离缺口11的螺杆26伸出所述框架21连接有一用于调节左、右放料槽23、24宽度的调节盘27;A right side discharge puller 24: cooperate with the left
一推料板28:用于将折叠状态的纸箱向下方推,是一方形板,其侧面连接有一向下伸展的支撑杆29,支撑杆29连接有一滑块211,滑块211连接有两竖直滑杆212,所述滑杆212竖直安装在所述框架21中部。A pusher plate 28: used to push the folded carton downwards, it is a square plate, its side is connected with a
如图4所示,所述的拉箱机构3包括有:As shown in Figure 4, the
一底拉箱导柱31:安装在架体1内腔中部;A bottom pull box guide post 31: installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the
两侧面拉箱导柱32:安装在架体1靠近缺口11的内腔侧面中部;Two-side pulling box guide post 32: installed in the middle of the inner cavity side of the
一拉箱杆体33:是一L型方形杆体,其两末端固定连接一拉箱滑块34,两拉箱滑块34分别和所述底拉箱导柱32与拉箱杆体32配合连接;A pull box rod body 33: it is an L-shaped square rod body, and its two ends are fixedly connected with a pull box slider 34, and the two pull box sliders 34 are respectively connected with the bottom pull box guide post 32 and the pull box rod body 32;
四个真空吸盘35:用于吸附纸箱的一长端侧面,四个真空吸盘35成方形排列,分别固定在两根拉箱固定杆36的上下两端,拉箱固定杆36固定在所述拉箱杆体33的水平段;Four vacuum suction cups 35: used to absorb one long end side of the carton, the four vacuum suction cups 35 are arranged in a square, and are respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of the two draw case fixing rods 36, and the draw case fixing rods 36 are fixed on the draw case The horizontal section of box rod body 33;
一拉箱动力杠杆37:其支点铰接在所述架体1靠近缺口11的内腔侧面,其末端铰接在所述位于侧面拉箱导柱32上的拉箱滑块34上;A drawer power lever 37: its fulcrum is hinged on the inner cavity side of the
一拉箱气缸38:其固定端铰接在所述所述架体1靠近缺口11的内腔侧面上,其动力输出端铰接在所述拉箱动力杠杆38的颈部;A case-drawing cylinder 38: its fixed end is hinged on the inner cavity side of the
一拉箱调节滑块39:安装在所述位于侧面拉箱导柱32上,其中部设有一螺孔,螺孔连接有一拉箱调节杆310,拉箱调节杆310安装在所述架体1上。A pull box adjustment slider 39: installed on the side pull box guide column 32, a screw hole is provided in the middle, and a pull box adjustment rod 310 is connected to the screw hole, and the pull box adjustment rod 310 is installed on the
如图3所示,所述展箱结构4包括有:As shown in Figure 3, the
一展箱固定滑杆41:是一方形杆体,从所述伸缩杆12的侧面伸出,横跨在所述缺口11的上方;An exhibition box fixed sliding rod 41: it is a square rod body, protruding from the side of the
一展箱锥顶42:包括一锥顶滑块421,锥顶滑块421中向下伸出有一锥顶422,锥顶滑块421安装在所述展箱固定滑杆41上;An exhibition box cone top 42: including a cone
两个辅助展箱片43:包括一安装在所述展箱固定滑竿41上的辅助展箱滑块431,辅助展箱滑块431向下固定连接有一展箱斜板432。Two auxiliary display case pieces 43 : including an auxiliary
如图5所示,所述前底折板翻折机构5包括:As shown in Figure 5, the front bottom
一前底折板翻转轴51:铰接在所述安装板14靠近缺口11一端;A front bottom flap turning shaft 51: hinged at the end of the mounting
一前底折板翻转板52:固定安装在所述前底折板翻转轴51上;A front bottom flap flip plate 52: fixedly installed on the front bottom
一前底折板动力机构53:包括有一固定在所述安装板14的前底折板气缸531,前底折板气缸的动力输出轴532固定连接有一前底折板齿条533,前底折板齿条533和一前底折板齿轮534啮合,所述前底折板齿轮534安装在所述前底折板翻转轴51上。A front bottom flap power mechanism 53: includes a front
所述后底折板翻折机构6和推箱机构81包括有:The
一两推箱滑杆811:固定安装在所述架体1中缺口11正对侧面上;One or two push box sliding rods 811: fixedly installed on the side opposite to the
一推箱滑块812;安装在所述推箱滑杆811上,其侧面向缺口11一端伸出有一推箱侧板813,推箱侧板813的顶面设有一推箱顶杆814;A
一推箱气缸815:固定安装在所述所述架体1中缺口11正对侧面上,其动力输出轴连接所述推箱滑块812上;A push box cylinder 815: fixedly installed on the side opposite to the
一推箱调节滑块817:安装在所述推箱滑杆811上,其中部设有一螺孔,螺孔连接有一推箱调节杆816,推箱调节杆816安装在所述架体1上;A push box adjustment slider 817: installed on the push
一后底折板架61:固定安装在所述推箱调节滑块817上;A rear bottom flap frame 61: fixedly installed on the push
一后底折板转轴62:安装在所述后底折板架61上,其远离推箱调节滑块817的一端连接有一后底折板翻转板63,另一端连接有一后底折板齿轮64;A rear bottom flap rotating shaft 62: installed on the rear
一后底折板气缸65:固定安装在所述后底折板架61上,其动力输出轴连接有一后底折板齿条66,后底折板齿条66和后底折板齿轮64啮合。A rear bottom flap cylinder 65: fixedly installed on the rear
所述两侧底折板翻折机构7包括有:The
一侧底折板底架71:固定在所述架体1内腔中;One side bottom flap base frame 71: fixed in the inner cavity of the
两侧底折板杠杆72:其一端铰接在所述侧底折板底架71上,另一端分别固定连接有一用于合上纸箱底面侧折板的侧底折板翻转棍73;
四个侧底折板气缸74:铰接在所述侧底折板底架71上,其动力输出轴分别铰接在所述铰接在所述两侧底折板杠杆72的中部。Four side bottom flap cylinders 74: hinged on the side
如图6所示,所述传输机构82包括有两个分别固定连接在所述安装板14上的传输架821,每个传输架821两端上安装有主、被动传输轮822、823,主、被动传输轮822、823共同套接有传输皮带824,所述主动传输轮822和一电机连接825,在主、被动传输轮822、823之间还设有若干个安装在所述传输架上,成直线排列以有利于传输皮带压紧纸箱的辅助传输压轮826;所述伸缩杆12的侧面伸出有一传输辅助杆827,传输辅助杆827的底面固定连接有一能将纸箱牢牢压紧在所述贴布机构9上的传输辅助板828,所述传输辅助板828位于所述传输架821的上方。As shown in Figure 6, the
如图7、图8和图9所示,所述贴布机构9包括有:As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the
一贴布支架91:有两片互相平行的贴布支架板911以及固定连接两个贴布支架板911的贴布支架连杆912组成;A patch support 91: composed of two
一前摇臂杠杆92:铰接在所述贴布支架91的前端;A front rocker lever 92: hinged at the front end of the
一后摇臂杠杆93:铰接在所述贴布支架91的后端;A rear rocker lever 93: hinged at the rear end of the
一摇臂压轮94:固定安装在所述前、后摇臂杠杆92、93的长端;A rocking arm pressure wheel 94: fixedly installed on the long ends of the front and rear rocking arm levers 92, 93;
一摇臂连杆95:其一端铰接在所述前摇臂杠杆92的长端中部,另一端铰接在所述后摇臂杠杆93的短端;A rocker link 95: one end is hinged at the middle of the long end of the
一摇臂杠杆复位弹簧96:其一端铰接在所述所述前摇臂杠杆92的短端,另一端铰接在所述贴布支架91上;A rocker lever return spring 96: one end is hinged on the short end of the
一刀片杠杆97:铰接在所述贴布支架91上,安装在前、后摇臂杠杆92、93之间,其短端铰接有一刀片复位弹簧98,其长端中部固定安装有一刀片99;A blade lever 97: hinged on the
还包括有一固定安装在支架91上用于支撑胶布卷的胶布卷轮913,两个用于辅助胶布卷中的胶布走位到摇臂压轮94的辅助胶布轮914以及安装在前摇臂杠杆92上的小胶布轮915,还包括一安装在贴布支架连杆912上使得胶布贴合更好的压胶毛刷916。It also includes an adhesive
使用时,待加工的呈折叠状态的箱体置放放于进箱机构2的左、右边放料板23、24上,旋动调节盘27、使得左、右边放料板23、24的宽度适合折叠状态的待加工纸箱,推料板28在重力的作用下会使得待加工纸箱向下堆放,将展箱结构4中的锥顶422对准纸箱长短侧面的分界线,辅助展箱片43对准待加工纸箱的侧面边缘,然后启动真空吸盘35,使得真空吸盘35牢牢吸紧纸箱的一个侧面,启动拉箱气缸38,使得真空吸盘35拉动纸箱向架体1的内腔运动,配合展箱机构4,使得纸箱在吸附到架体1内腔时成正方型的展开状态;启动前底折板翻折机构5、后底折板翻折机构6和两侧底折板翻折机构7,使得前底折板翻转板52将纸箱的前底折板翻向内侧,后底折板翻转板63将纸箱的后底折板翻向内侧,侧底折板翻转棍73将纸箱的两侧底折板翻向内侧,至此,纸箱的翻折动作完成。During use, the box body in the folded state to be processed is placed on the left and right discharge plates 23, 24 of the box feeding mechanism 2, and the adjustment disc 27 is rotated to make the width of the left and right discharge plates 23, 24 Suitable for the cartons to be processed in a folded state, the pusher plate 28 will make the cartons to be processed be stacked downward under the action of gravity, align the cone top 422 in the case structure 4 with the dividing line between the long and short sides of the carton, and assist the case sheet 43 Align the side edge of the carton to be processed, and then start the vacuum suction cup 35, so that the vacuum suction cup 35 firmly sucks one side of the carton, and start the box pulling cylinder 38, so that the vacuum suction cup 35 pulls the carton to move toward the inner cavity of the frame body 1, cooperate The box unfolding mechanism 4 makes the carton into a square unfolded state when it is absorbed into the inner cavity of the frame body 1; the front bottom flap folding mechanism 5, the rear bottom flap folding mechanism 6 and the bottom flap folding mechanisms on both sides are activated 7. Make the front bottom flap turning plate 52 turn the front bottom flap of the carton to the inside, the rear bottom flap turning plate 63 turns the rear bottom flap of the carton to the inside, and the side bottom flap turning stick 73 turns the two sides of the carton The side bottom flaps are turned to the inside, so far, the turning action of the carton is completed.
纸箱完成翻折动作后,启动推箱机构81中的推箱气缸815,使之推动推箱顶杆814,推箱顶杆814进而推动折叠好的纸箱向传输机构82运动,传输机构82中的传输皮带824和传输辅助板828一起作用,使得翻折好的纸箱慢慢通过贴布机构9,完成贴布动作,而所述贴布机构9的动作如下所述:胶布卷轮913上的胶布通过辅助胶布轮914和小胶布轮915的弯曲送到前摇臂压轮94上,纸箱经过前摇臂压轮94后胶布会粘贴在纸箱的前侧壁上,纸箱缓慢移动,使得前摇臂杠杆92旋转,经过摇臂连杆95的作用带动后摇臂杠杆93也随之旋转,而摇臂杠杆复位弹簧96压缩;而纸箱继续前进,会推动刀片杠杆97的长端,使得刀片杠杆97旋转,拉伸刀片复位弹簧98,刀片99抬起;纸箱继续前进,经过后摇臂杠杆95上的摇臂压轮94时,该摇臂压轮94会将粘贴在纸箱底面的胶布压紧,挤出空气泡;纸箱继续前进,直到脱离刀片杠杆97的长端后,刀片99在刀片复位弹簧98的作用下剪断胶布;纸箱继续前进,直到后摇臂杠杆93上的摇臂压轮94脱离纸箱,后摇臂杠杆93会在摇臂杠杆复位弹簧96作用下复位,同时带动摇臂压轮94慢慢的压紧纸箱后侧面的胶布,而压胶毛刷916能更好的挤出胶布中的气泡,保证胶布粘贴的质量,至此,完成纸箱贴胶布的动作。After the carton finishes turning over, start the
而在更换不同型号的纸箱时,需要调节拉箱调节杆310以定位拉箱调节滑块39的位置,使得纸箱能准确的进入传输机构82,同样的,也需要调节推箱调节杆816以调节推箱调节滑块817的位置,使得纸箱能正确的翻折纸箱的后底折板。When changing cartons of different types, it is necessary to adjust the drawer adjustment lever 310 to position the position of the drawer adjustment slider 39 so that the carton can accurately enter the
而在本实施例中,附带有各种传感器,如测算纸箱进入了左、右边放料板23、24中的传感器,纸箱真空吸盘35带动到达架体1内腔的传感器,成翻折动作的传感器,以及纸箱在贴布机构9中进行各个动作的传感器,都安装在相应的位置上,而对应的还装设有控制箱和电路执行机构,作为普遍应用的技术,这里不一一详细说明。And in the present embodiment, various sensors are attached, such as measuring and calculating that the carton has entered the sensor in the left and right discharging
当然,以上的实施例只是在于说明而不是限制本实用新型,如:传送皮带是可以采用橡胶皮带,也可以是软性塑料皮带;传动机构中,可以采用链轮传动,也可以采用齿轮传动,同步带传动等;等等……这样的变换都落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。Certainly, above embodiment is only to illustrate and not limit the utility model, as: conveyer belt can adopt rubber belt, also can be soft plastic belt; In transmission mechanism, can adopt sprocket drive, also can adopt gear drive, Synchronous belt transmission etc.; Etc.... such transformation all falls within the protection domain of the present utility model.
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090107 Termination date: 20120318 |