CN201168839Y - Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool - Google Patents

Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201168839Y
CN201168839Y CNU2008200326044U CN200820032604U CN201168839Y CN 201168839 Y CN201168839 Y CN 201168839Y CN U2008200326044 U CNU2008200326044 U CN U2008200326044U CN 200820032604 U CN200820032604 U CN 200820032604U CN 201168839 Y CN201168839 Y CN 201168839Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
composite cathode
numerical control
numerical
buddha
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200326044U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
干为民
盛培能
褚辉生
徐宏力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Changzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Institute of Technology filed Critical Changzhou Institute of Technology
Priority to CNU2008200326044U priority Critical patent/CN201168839Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201168839Y publication Critical patent/CN201168839Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

A composite cathode used for a numerical-controlled electrolyzing machine tool is characterized in that an axial central hole is arranged in a basal body, the column face of the lower part of the basal body is provided with at least one pair of axial corundum belt protruding outwards, the lower part of the basal body is provided with an electrolyte outflow hole communicated with the axial hole. The composite cathode is processed based on the theory of electrolyzing machinery composite processing, and the corundum belt contacts work-pieces and can achieve the insulating function, ensure the gap of the electrolysis processing and the action for scraping anode passive films, and prevent the anode dissolving process from being lowered, thereby being favor for improving the processing precision. The composite cathode is suitable for the feeding motion as well as the rotating motion and can achieve numerical-controlled electrolytic drilling, numerical-controlled electrolytic cutting, numerical-controlled electrolytic milling, numerical-controlled electrolytic grinding, numerical-controlled electrochemistry polishing processing, etc.

Description

Numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode
Technical field
The utility model relates to electrolysis lathe recruitment tool, specifically is used for numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode.
Background technology
Electrolyzed Processing is the manufacturing technology that the principle of utilizing metal to produce anodic solution in electrolyte removes workpiece material, can process the conductive material of high strength, high rigidity, high tenacity, is to use one of processing method more widely.In electrolytic process, can be surface generation one deck oxide-film as thin as a wafer of anode at workpiece, this layer oxide-film (passivating film) has higher resistance, and anodic dissolution processes is slowed down.But is the electrolysis emery wheel with abrasive material for electrochemical grinding owing to what take, then can this layer oxide-film constantly be wiped off by the emery wheel of rotation at a high speed, and be taken away by electrolyte.What different Electrolyzed Processing was taked at present is different electrolysis lathes, and the cathode construction of different electrolysis lathes is inequality, and the negative electrode of routine electrolysis boring is only suitable does the straight-line feed motion, and the electrochemical grinding negative electrode only suits to rotate at surface of the work.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode that can prevent that anodic dissolution processes from slowing down and can adapt to multiple Electrolyzed Processing.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
The utility model is provided with axial center hole in its matrix, be provided with at least 1 pair of axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band of evagination on the cylinder of matrix underpart, and the bottom of matrix is provided with the electrolyte stream that communicates with axial hole and portals.
Having at least 1 pair of Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band to extend to the bottom surface intersects.
Described electrolyte stream is portalled all setting on the cylinder of the bottom surface of matrix and matrix, the electrolyte stream on the matrix bottom surface portal and the matrix cylinder on electrolyte stream portal and all be arranged on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region.
Described electrolyte stream is portalled on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region, bottom surface that only is arranged on matrix.
It is 2 or 4 that electrolyte stream on the described matrix bottom surface is portalled, and is even distribution.
The bottom surface of described matrix is plane or hemisphere face.
The bottom surface of described matrix is provided with the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand.
Described electrolyte stream is portalled on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand of the cylinder region that only is arranged on matrix.
The bottom surface of described matrix is the plane.
The utlity model has following good effect:
1, the utility model is provided with at least 1 pair of axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band of evagination on the cylinder of matrix underpart, the utility model is processed based on electrolytically and mechanically combined machining principle, Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band contacts with workpiece, the effect that the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand takes up insulation, guarantees interelectrode gap and strike off the anodic passivity film, prevent that anodic dissolution processes from slowing down, help improving machining accuracy.
2, the both suitable feed motion of the utility model, suitable again rotatablely moving can be realized processing such as numerical control electrolysis drilling, numerical control electrolysis cutting, numerical control electrolysis milling, numerical control electrochemical grinding and numerical control electrochemical polish.
3, the utility model adopts the mode of spray in the electrolyte, simplifies the structure.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, below the specific embodiment and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of basis, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1 profile diagrammatic sketch that is suitable for grinding;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment 2 profile diagrammatic sketch that are suitable for polishing;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment 3 profile diagrammatic sketch that are suitable for milling;
Figure 10 is the upward view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the D-D cutaway view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the embodiment 4 profile diagrammatic sketch that are suitable for drilling;
Figure 14 is the upward view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the cutaway view of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the E-E cutaway view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the embodiment 5 profile diagrammatic sketch that are suitable for cutting;
Figure 18 is the upward view of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the cutaway view of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the F-F cutaway view of Figure 19.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1~embodiment that is suitable for grinding 1 shown in Figure 4 has matrix 1, and matrix adopting carbon steel, alloy are just and conductive material manufacturing such as red copper.In its matrix 1, be provided with axial center hole 1-1, the axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand of the 2 couple band 2 that is electroplate with evagination on the cylinder of matrix 1 bottom is 4 Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand bands, the particle size range of diamond dust is that 100 orders are to W20, article 4, Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band evenly distributes, relative 2 is a pair of, and 2 pairs of Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand bands 2 extend to the bottom surface and intersect.Non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region keeps the conducting function of matrix 1.The bottom surface of described matrix 1 is a hemisphere face.The bottom surface of matrix 1 is provided with the electrolyte stream that communicates with the axial hole 1-1 1-2 that portals, and is provided with the electrolyte stream that communicates with the axial hole 1-1 1-3 that portals on the cylinder of matrix 1 equally.Portal 1-2,1-3 of electrolyte stream all is arranged on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region.Electrolyte stream on the bottom surface 1-2 that portals is equally distributed 4, and the 1-3 that portals of the electrolyte stream on the cylinder is 4 row, and the quantity that every row electrolyte stream is portalled changes with the length of composite cathode processing working portion, is generally 2-10.
In process, the special cathode anchor clamps are fixed on the machine tool chief axis, the top of special cathode anchor clamps clamping composite cathode, and the rotation of machine tool chief axis drives composite cathode and rotates, and the bottom of composite cathode is as the processing working portion.Electrolyte is transported to by the special cathode anchor clamps among the axial center hole 1-1 of composite cathode matrix, is sprayed onto the workpiece to be machined surface by electrolyte stream on 1-2 and matrix 1 cylinder 1-3 that portals that portals of the electrolyte stream on matrix 1 bottom surface.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5~the embodiment that is suitable for polishing 2 shown in Figure 8, embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 be different be in, the shape of matrix 1 is different, on cylinder, have four ribs, the height of rib is 0.5-2mm, electrogilding emery on the edge surface, and the particle size range of diamond dust is W40 to W5, the purpose that the height of rib is set is in order to increase interelectrode gap, to reduce electrolysis.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 9~the embodiment that is suitable for milling 3 shown in Figure 12, embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 be different to be in, the electrolyte stream on the bottom surface 1-2 that portals and to be 2 of being symmetrically distributed, and the purpose that reduces by two holes is in order to increase the electrolysis area, to improve Electrolyzed Processing efficient.The particle size range of diamond dust is that 200 orders are to W40.
Embodiment 4
Figure 13~the embodiment that is suitable for drilling 4 shown in Figure 16, embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 be different be in, being provided with on the cylinder of matrix 1 bottom has a pair of axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band 2 to extend to the bottom surface in the axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand of the 2 couple band 2 of evagination to intersect.Its bottom surface is the plane.Do not portal 1-2 and only on the bottom surface, be provided with the electrolyte stream 1-2 that portals not being provided with electrolyte stream on the cylinder, because the machined surface of electrolysis drilling is the bottom surface, so electrolyte stream is not set on cylinder portals, the purpose that a carborundum fillet only is set in the bottom surface is in order to increase the Electrolyzed Processing area, to improve Electrolyzed Processing efficient.The particle size range of diamond dust is that 20 orders are to W40.
Embodiment 5
Figure 17~the embodiment that is suitable for cutting 5 shown in Figure 20, embodiment 5 and embodiment 1 be different be in, do not have the electrolyte stream 1-2 that portals on matrix 1 bottom surface, and on cylinder, be provided with the four row electrolyte stream 1-2 that portals, every row are 4 electrolyte stream 1-2 that portal.The bottom surface of described matrix 1 is the plane, and the bottom surface is provided with Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand 3.Because electrolysis cutting processing face is the face of cylinder, does not portal so in the bottom surface electrolyte stream is not set.All the purpose of electrogilding emery is to make the bottom surface insulation on the bottom surface.The particle size range of diamond dust is that 100 orders are to W40.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode, it is characterized in that: in its matrix (1), be provided with axial center hole (1-1), be provided with at least 1 pair of axial Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band (2) of evagination on the cylinder of matrix (1) bottom, the bottom of matrix (1) is provided with the electrolyte stream that communicates with axial hole (1-1) and portals.
2, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have at least 1 pair of Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand band (2) to extend to the bottom surface and intersect.
3, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electrolyte stream is portalled all has setting on the cylinder of the bottom surface of matrix (1) and matrix (1), the electrolyte stream on the matrix bottom surface portal (1-2) and the matrix cylinder on electrolyte stream portal (1-3) all be arranged on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region.
4, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described electrolyte stream is portalled on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand region, bottom surface that only is arranged on matrix (1).
5, according to claim 3 or 4 described numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathodes, it is characterized in that: the electrolyte stream on described matrix (1) bottom surface portal (1-2) be 2 or 4, and be even distribution.
6, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described matrix (1) is plane or hemisphere face.
7, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described matrix (1) is provided with Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand (3).
8, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described electrolyte stream is portalled on the non-Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand of the cylinder region that only is arranged on matrix (1).
9, numerical control electrolysis lathe composite cathode according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described matrix (1) is the plane.
CNU2008200326044U 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool Expired - Fee Related CN201168839Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200326044U CN201168839Y (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200326044U CN201168839Y (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201168839Y true CN201168839Y (en) 2008-12-24

Family

ID=40207893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008200326044U Expired - Fee Related CN201168839Y (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201168839Y (en)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102069243A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-05-25 常州工学院 Cathode for electrolysis mechanical combined machine tool
CN102266989A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-07 河南理工大学 Special tool cathode for electrochemical machining of micro concave pits at inner hole wall surface of part
CN102873416A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Electrode and machining method for electrolytic grooving of blisks
CN102941383A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-27 南京航空航天大学 Thinning and electrolytic machining device for inner wall of static cutter cover of shaver and machining process method of device
CN103543693A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 常州工学院 Device and method for measuring abrasion loss of cathode in real time
CN103737131A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-23 西安工业大学 Composite cathode of closed whole component flow channel
CN105215488A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-06 南京航空航天大学 Electrolysis milling Compound Machining negative electrode grinding head device
CN105312691A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 山东理工大学 Method for eliminating flow field vortexes in tubular electrode electrolytic machining interval
CN107931759A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 广东工业大学 A kind of internal combustion catholyte milling device
CN108393547A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-14 南京航空航天大学 Improve the tool cathode and method of electrolysis milling processing soffit plane degree
CN108526625A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-14 南京航空航天大学 Big thickness electrolysis cutting rectangular section abnormity pipe electrode and processing method
CN108907379A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州工学院 A kind of numerical control electrolysis machine tool composite polishing plane cathode tool
CN108907380A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州工学院 A kind of numerical control electrolysis machine tool composite polishing curved surface cathode tool
CN110883393A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-17 常州工学院 Cathode for large-cutting-depth numerical control electrolytic machining
CN111014856A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 常州工学院 Reciprocating type electrolytic grinding wire cutting machining device and method
CN111014857A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 常州工学院 Circulating type electrolytic grinding linear cutting machining device and method
CN111168175A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 安徽工业大学 Electrolytic grinding cathode, cathode processing method, electrolytic grinding system containing cathode and use method
CN111215709A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 广东工业大学 Novel electrode composite electric machining device and machining method
CN111805026A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-23 南京航空航天大学 Electrolytic milling-electrolytic mechanical composite milling integrated machining tool and method

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102069243A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-05-25 常州工学院 Cathode for electrolysis mechanical combined machine tool
CN102069243B (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-10-17 常州工学院 Cathode for electrolysis mechanical combined machine tool
CN102266989A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-07 河南理工大学 Special tool cathode for electrochemical machining of micro concave pits at inner hole wall surface of part
CN102266989B (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-08-01 河南理工大学 Special tool cathode for electrochemical machining of micro concave pits at inner hole wall surface of part
CN102941383B (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-05-20 南京航空航天大学 Thinning and electrolytic machining device for inner wall of static cutter cover of shaver and machining process method of device
CN102941383A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-27 南京航空航天大学 Thinning and electrolytic machining device for inner wall of static cutter cover of shaver and machining process method of device
CN102873416B (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-06-17 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Electrode and machining method for electrolytic grooving of blisks
CN102873416A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Electrode and machining method for electrolytic grooving of blisks
CN103543693A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 常州工学院 Device and method for measuring abrasion loss of cathode in real time
CN103543693B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-06-08 常州工学院 A kind of device and method of real-time measurement cathode abrasion amount
CN103737131A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-23 西安工业大学 Composite cathode of closed whole component flow channel
CN103737131B (en) * 2014-01-22 2017-01-18 西安工业大学 Composite cathode of closed whole component flow channel
CN105215488A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-06 南京航空航天大学 Electrolysis milling Compound Machining negative electrode grinding head device
CN105215488B (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-06-05 南京航空航天大学 It is electrolysed milling Compound Machining cathode grinding head device
CN105312691B (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-07-24 山东理工大学 A method of eliminating pipe electrode interelectrode gap flow field vortex
CN105312691A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 山东理工大学 Method for eliminating flow field vortexes in tubular electrode electrolytic machining interval
CN107931759A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 广东工业大学 A kind of internal combustion catholyte milling device
CN108393547A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-14 南京航空航天大学 Improve the tool cathode and method of electrolysis milling processing soffit plane degree
CN108526625A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-14 南京航空航天大学 Big thickness electrolysis cutting rectangular section abnormity pipe electrode and processing method
CN108907379A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州工学院 A kind of numerical control electrolysis machine tool composite polishing plane cathode tool
CN108907380A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 常州工学院 A kind of numerical control electrolysis machine tool composite polishing curved surface cathode tool
CN110883393A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-17 常州工学院 Cathode for large-cutting-depth numerical control electrolytic machining
CN111014856A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 常州工学院 Reciprocating type electrolytic grinding wire cutting machining device and method
CN111014857A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 常州工学院 Circulating type electrolytic grinding linear cutting machining device and method
CN111168175A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 安徽工业大学 Electrolytic grinding cathode, cathode processing method, electrolytic grinding system containing cathode and use method
CN111168175B (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-02-19 安徽工业大学 Electrolytic grinding cathode, cathode processing method, electrolytic grinding system containing cathode and use method
CN111215709A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 广东工业大学 Novel electrode composite electric machining device and machining method
CN111805026A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-23 南京航空航天大学 Electrolytic milling-electrolytic mechanical composite milling integrated machining tool and method
CN111805026B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-05-03 南京航空航天大学 Electrolytic milling-electrolytic mechanical composite milling integrated processing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201168839Y (en) Composite cathode for numerical control electrolysis machine tool
CN105921834B (en) Electrolytic mill Milling Machining tool cathode and method
CN105215488B (en) It is electrolysed milling Compound Machining cathode grinding head device
CN106825805B (en) Demountable combined-type tool cathode and its electrolytic mill milling method
CN102069243B (en) Cathode for electrolysis mechanical combined machine tool
CN106914666B (en) A kind of preparation method and array inclined hole cathode of Electrolyzed Processing array inclined hole cathode
CN109967805B (en) Tool cathode for electrochemical discharge mechanical milling composite machining and use method
CN108406018A (en) Take into account the electrolysis milling machining tool cathode and electrolysis milling method of efficiency and precision
CN108188511A (en) It is electrolysed the efficiently coarse-fine process integration processing method of milling
CN107866615B (en) A kind of compound electrode electrolytically and mechanically grinding and polishing complex machining device and method
CN110722410A (en) Ceramic stepped shaft part cut-in type centerless grinding processing method and device
CN110560807A (en) Plane grinding and electrolytic combined machining device, system and method
CN100584525C (en) Cutter clamp for composite processing for electrolysis machinery
CN201988815U (en) Electrochemical deburring machine
CN107030343B (en) Bulb composite cathode restoring on line device and its application method
CN103878705B (en) Be used for electroplating CBN emery wheel of gear high-efficiency and precision plunge grinding and preparation method thereof
CN101298122A (en) Method for processing complex surface knife tool
CN111215709A (en) Novel electrode composite electric machining device and machining method
US20100126877A1 (en) Electrochemical grinding electrode, and apparatus and method using the same
CN102284754B (en) Electrochemical spherical composite polishing device
CN211219028U (en) Plane grinding and electrolytic combined machining device and system thereof
CN109202706A (en) A kind of bistrique with on-line purification function
CN110695472A (en) Cathode of movable template electrolytic grinding composite processing tool and method
CN211163521U (en) Ceramic cylinder roller through type centerless grinding device
CN109702281B (en) Electric arc grinding composite tool electrode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081224

Termination date: 20120221