CN201142883Y - 畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统 - Google Patents
畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201142883Y CN201142883Y CNU2007200869510U CN200720086951U CN201142883Y CN 201142883 Y CN201142883 Y CN 201142883Y CN U2007200869510 U CNU2007200869510 U CN U2007200869510U CN 200720086951 U CN200720086951 U CN 200720086951U CN 201142883 Y CN201142883 Y CN 201142883Y
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- edible mushroom
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统，特征是所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍与食用菌种植棚是互为一体的上下层建筑物，中间由楼层隔板，所述的食用菌种植棚的种植棚通道分隔两边种植板，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍设有饲养舍通道，饲养舍通道两边有养殖隔栏，隔栏底部设有自动清粪机与排污管连接沼气生产装置，所述的沼气生产装置的输出管连接沼气发电装置，沼气发电装置连接电力输出装置，沼气生产装置的沼渣排出管道连接食用菌基料处理场，基料输送带连接食用菌种植棚。优点是将粪便污物以低成本去污消解，转化为生物质能源，残渣作为优质基料生产食用菌，将成本支出的环保除污以循环经济方式转化为增值创收产业。
Description
畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统
技术领域S
本实用新型属于环保产业类，通过系统各装置的运作，以生态工 程完成生物能量转化的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生 产。
背景技术：
畜禽饲养的粪便无序排放，污染严重，危害极大。粪便发酵产生 的甲烷，其对大气层的破坏是二氧化碳的12倍。无害化大规模产业化 处理类便，科学地利用，有着巨大的社会经济效益。 发明内容：
本实用新型的目的在于提供无害化处理畜禽粪便技术，并且循环 利用，形成生物量转化，将环保去污与生物质发电及食用菌种植生态 化生产一体化。畜禽饲养舍与食用菌种植棚合为一体，节约土地和建 筑成本，沼气池粪便处理产生甲烷气用于发电，残渣用于种植食用菌， 形成一体化生产的低成本高效益的循环经济产业链。
本实用新型的技术解决方案如下：
1、 一种畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统，包 括由畜禽工厂化饲养舍、食用菌种植棚、沼气生产装置、燃气发电装、 置、食用菌基料处理场、物料输送装置，特征是所述的畜禽工厂化词 养舍与食用菌种植棚是互为一体的上下层建筑物，中间由楼层隔板， 所述的食用菌种植棚的种植棚通道分隔两边种植板，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍设有饲养舍通道，饲养舍通道两边有养殖隔栏，隔栏底部设 有自动清粪机与排污管连接沼气生产装置，所述的沼气生产装置的输出管连接沼气发电装置，沼气发电装置连接电力输出装置，沼气生产 装置的沼渣排出管道连接食用菌基料处理场，基料输送带连接食用菌 种植棚。2、 如技术方案1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体 化生产系统，其中，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍的养殖隔栏上部装有自 动喷淋器，下部装有自动饲喂器。3、 如技术方案1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体 化生产系统，其中，所述的食用菌种植棚的两边种植板分为若干层， 每层装有湿度调节器，食用菌基料铺在种植板上。4、 如技术方案1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体 化生产系统，其中，所述的沼气生产装置的沼气发酵池用钢筋水泥建 造密封式，池内装有自动搅拌机。5、 如技术方案1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体 化生产系统，其中，所述的沼气发电装置由由内置的沼气输气管道连 接贮气凝水分离器与加压储气柜和燃气发动机带动电动机，由电力线 路将电动机与电力输出装置相连接。6、 如技术方案1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体 化生产系统，其中，所述的食用菌基料处理场设有湿度控制器与基料 输送带。本实用新型不仅实现了对畜禽粪便的无害化处理，而且变废为宝。 甲烷燃气发电将生物有机质转化为电力能源，成本十分低，清洁环保。残渣种植食用菌，肥效好，抗虫抗病，符合生产有机食品的条件。将 畜禽工厂化饲养舍与食用菌种植棚一体化建造，节约土地，降低成本， 还可以使养殖与种植互为调节温度，有利生产。 附图说明：
附图为本实用新型的整体结构示图。
附图中，畜禽工厂化饲养舍（1)、饲养舍通道（2)、楼层隔板（3)、 食用菌种植棚（4)、种植棚通道（5)、食用菌种植板（6)、屋顶（7)、 自动喷鹏（8)、自动饲喂器（9)、排污管（10)、沼气生产装置（11)、 沼气输出管（12)、沼气发电装置（13)、电力输出装置（14)、沼渣排 出管道（15)、食用菌基料处理场（16)、基料输送带（17)。 具体实施方式：
本实用新型的最佳实施例是这样的，参照附图所示， 一种畜禽饲养 与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统，包括畜禽工厂化饲养舍、 食用菌种植棚、沼气生产装置、燃气发电装置、食用菌基料处理场、 物料输送装置组成。其中，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍（1)与食用菌种 植棚（4)是互为一体的上下层建筑物，中间由楼层隔板（3)分隔；
所述的食用菌种植棚（4)的种植棚通道（5)分隔两边种植板（6)， 种植板（6)分为若干层，每层装有湿度调节器，食用菌基料铺在种植 板（6)上；所述的畜禽工厂化词养舍（1)设有饲养舍通道（2)，饲 养舍通道（2)两边有养殖隔栏，养殖隔栏上部装有自动喷淋器（8)， 隔栏下部有自动饲喂器（9)，底部设有自动清粪机和排污管（10)连 接沼气生产装置（11)，所述的沼气生产装置（11)将畜禽粪便污物发 酵、灭菌除臭，生物消解中产生大量的甲垸，由沼气输出管（12)连接沼气发电装置（13)，所述的沼气发电装置（13)由内置的沼气输气 管道连接C气凝水分离器与加压储气柜和燃气发动机带动电动机，由 电力线路将电动机与电力输出装置（14)相连接；所述的沼气生产装
置（11)的沼气发酵池用钢筋水泥建造密封式，池内装有自动搅拌机，
沼气生产装置（11)的粪便赚通过沼渣排出管道（15)输送到食用菌 基料处理场（16);所述的食用菌基料处理场（16)有湿度控制器，经 处理后的沼渣由基料输送带（17)通过食用菌种植棚（4)的通道（5) 输送到食用菌基料种植板（6);所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍（1)的基础、 柱、舍顶为钢筋水泥结构，墙为砖墙，屋顶可用半透明塑料或水泥瓦 顶。
系统运行使用时，畜禽工厂化饲养舍（1)的粪便污物通过自动清 粪机和排污管（10)进入沼气生产装置（11)，厌氧发酵消解后，甲垸 气体通过沼气输出管（12)进入沼气发电装置（13)发出的电力经过 电力输出装置（14)变为髙压电输出；沼气生产装置（11)的残M过 沼渣排出管道（15)运往食用菌基料处理场（16)，经过处理后，食用 菌基料由基料输送带（17)进入种植棚通道（5),输往食用菌种植板 (6),基料上接种，即可生产食用菌。
Claims (6)
1、一种畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一体化生产系统，包括由畜禽工厂化饲养舍、食用菌种植棚、沼气生产装置、燃气发电装置、食用菌基料处理场、物料输送装置，其特征在于，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍(1)与食用菌种植棚(4)是互为一体的上下层建筑物，中间由楼层隔板(3)，所述的食用菌种植棚(4)的种植棚通道(5)分隔两边种植板(6)，所述的畜禽工厂化饲养舍(1)设有饲养舍通道(2)，饲养舍通道(2)两边有养殖隔栏，隔栏底部设有自动清粪机与排污管(10)连接沼气生产装置(11)，所述的沼气生产装置(11)的输出管(12)连接沼气发电装置(13)，沼气发电装置(13)连接电力输出装置(14)，沼气生产装置(11)的沼渣排出管道(15)连接食用菌基料处理场(16)，基料输送带(17)连接食用菌种植棚(4)；所述的食用菌种植棚(4)建于畜禽工厂化饲养舍(1)的顶部由楼层隔板(3)、种植棚通道(5)、食用菌基料隔板(6)、屋顶(7)构成。
2、 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一 体化生产系统，其特征在于，所述的畜禽工厂化词养舍（1)的养殖隔 栏上部装有自动喷淋器（8)，下部装有自动饲喂器（9)。
3、 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一 体化生产系统，其特征在于，所述的食用菌种植棚（4)的两边种植板(6)分为若干层，每层装有湿度调节器，食用菌基料铺在种植板（6) 上。
4、 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一 体化生产系统，其特征在于，所述的沼气生产装置（11)的沼气发酵池 用钢筋水泥建造密封式，池内装有自动搅拌机。
5、 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一 体化生产系统，其特征在于，所述的沼气发电装置（13)由内置的沼 气输气管道连接贮气凝水分离器与加压储气柜和燃气发动机带动电动 机，由电力线路将电动机与电力输出装置（14)相连接。
6、 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽饲养与生物质发电及食用菌种植一 体化生产系统，其特征在于，所述的食用菌基料处理场（16)设有湿 度控制器与基料输送带（17)。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766091A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-07 | 李永雄 | 一种立体农业生产方法 |
| CN102422795A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-25 | 许耕来 | 农业多功能自控温室 |
| CN104115756A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-29 | 丁志强 | 一种光伏设施规模化标准化养殖肉牛羊的方法 |
| CN106807727A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 孙传智 | 一种垃圾处理系统及方法 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766091A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-07 | 李永雄 | 一种立体农业生产方法 |
| CN102422795A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-25 | 许耕来 | 农业多功能自控温室 |
| CN104115756A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-29 | 丁志强 | 一种光伏设施规模化标准化养殖肉牛羊的方法 |
| CN106807727A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 孙传智 | 一种垃圾处理系统及方法 |
| CN106807727B (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-04-30 | 孙传智 | 一种垃圾处理系统及方法 |
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