A kind of link-type clamping device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of link-type clamping device that is used for the long material sawing of metal.
Background technology:
The existing clamping device pneumatic method of clamping (as shown in Figure 2) that adopt more, this device is made up of parts such as cylinder, bearing, connecting rod, V-type roller-way, jaw, saws, cylinder piston drives jaw by connecting rod, and the sawing workpieces pressure holding on the V-type roller-way, is then implemented sawing.Because gas has compressibility, so sawing job insecurity during clamping, cylinder can produce vibration because of the size variation of sawing force, cause the clamping unstability, often take place that saw blade damages, sawing part fracture poor quality, chucking power directly acts on roller-way, makes problems such as the roller-way damage of bearings is fast.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of holding action is stable, saw blade is not fragile, durable link-type clamping device simple in structure.
Technical solution of the present utility model is to realize like this, the link-type clamping device that uses when the long material sawing of a kind of metal is provided, it is mainly by cylinder, support, connection rod set, the V-type roller-way, upper jaw is formed, it is characterized in that the roller that rolls at the hinged connection rod set in the piston rod top of cylinder and energy fixed base plate on the support, connection rod set is formed by three rod hinge connections, the lower end of a connecting rod and the piston rod on the cylinder and roller are hinged, the middle part of this connecting rod and a short connecting rod are hinged, the slide that hinged band ramp of the other end of short connecting rod and the flat board that can install along the support middle part horizontally slip, there is the lower jaw on the same angle of a bottom band inclined-plane top of the slide of band ramp, lower jaw is installed between two rollers of V-type roller-way, be positioned at the below of upper jaw, and can move up and down along the guide groove of support, the long connecting rod that the top of this connecting rod and one can the bearing on support rotate is hinged, the hinged upper jaw that is positioned at lower jaw top of the other end of long connecting rod, its feature also be clamping sawing part on, lower jaw can clamp or unclamp simultaneously.
The effect that the utility model is implemented is a compact conformation, simple to operate, utilize the once flexible of cylinder just can realize, lower jaw moves simultaneously, finish the clamping of sawing workpieces and unclamp action, because when clamp position, connection rod set is in the dead-centre position, therefore holding action is stable, firmly, the enormous impact power that produces in the time of can bearing from the saw sawing, thereby reduce the clamping instability that vibrations bring, avoid taking place saw blade and damage phenomenon, improve sawing part fracture quality, this device chucking power does not directly act on the roller-way simultaneously, and institute is so that roller shaft holds not fragile.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of link-type clamping device of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 2 is the front view of prior art pneumatic gripping device
In the accompanying drawing: 1. cylinder; 2. roller; 3. support; 4. connection rod set; 5. slide; 6. lower jaw; 7.V forming roll road; 8. sawing workpieces; 9. upper jaw; 10. saw;
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is done and to describe in further detail, Fig. 1 is the front view of " a kind of link-type clamping device ", and this device mainly is made up of cylinder 1, roller 2, support 3, connection rod set 4, slide 5, lower jaw 6, V-type roller-way 7, upper jaw 9.The connecting rod and the roller 2 of the piston rod top of cylinder 1 and connection rod set 4 are hinged, the flexible roller 2 that can drive of cylinder rolls along the fixed base plate horizontal direction on the support 3, the horizontal direction of roller 2 is rolled and can be moved simultaneously by drivening rod group 4 three hinged connecting rods, make the hinged upper jaw of long connecting rod 9 realize upper and lower motion, the slide 5 on the band inclined-plane that short connecting rod is hinged move horizontally the upper and lower motion that realizes lower jaw 6, clamp when finishing upper and lower jaw or unclamp simultaneously sawing part 8.