CN201095413Y

CN201095413Y - Tidal flat cultivating ship hull

Info

Publication number: CN201095413Y
Application number: CNU2007200079771U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘登华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-08-20
Filing date: 2007-08-20
Publication date: 2008-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ship hull for shoal cultivation. The ship hull is composed of two floating bodies and a deck which traverses and connects the two floating bodies, wherein, the deck loaded with a tillage machine is positioned at the upper parts of the floating bodies, anchor rod holes are arranged on the floating bodies, two anchor rods respectively penetrate through the anchor rod holes, steel cables are tied at the lower parts of the anchor rods, and the other ends of the steel cables are arranged in an enwinding way on a winding machine driven by power. The ship hull can walk between two irrigation furrows when being loaded with the tillage machine, the elevated deck can be avoided from scraping a culture zone, and the anchor rods can ensure the ship hull not to be driven by the counteracting force during the operating process and the operating efficiency not to be affected. The ship hull for the shoal cultivation has the advantages that the concept is unique, the design is reasonable, the structure is simple, and the operating scope of the ordinary land based machinery on the shoal muddy land is expanded, the ship hull is especially suitable for meeting the requirements of digging irrigation areas for the shoal cultivation of mussel animal, like a razor clam, the sludge turning-over, the harvesting operation and the sludge cleaning operation in small-scaled places like fish ponds, thus large sized professional dredging machines are not required, and the ship hull can bring convenience for the shoal culturists.

Description

Beach farming hull

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of beach farming hull, especially a kind of hull that carries tillage machinery operations on soft bases such as beach mud ground such as excavating machine.

Background technology:

Metaphor au bleu field, ocean is being bred and is being enriched produce, especially longshore beach, and the hotbed of various especially biological self reproducing growths as software animals such as testacean razor clam, blood clams, provides abundant delicious food to the mankind.Past is self-sow, and the cycle is long, and density is low, output is few, because requirement is big, has developed into and has propagated artificially, in order to obtain high yield, promptly need beach is carried out farming, build the growing environment of shellfish the best, but the beach geomorphological environment is different from land, various land mechanical equipments can't adapt to mudflat operation, as excavation machinery, its bag is scraped track rail assembly, is installed in dynamic assembly, excavating manipulator and OPS on the swivel base.Crawler belt can walk in harder ground of geology or domatic upward operation, excavating machine is according to the Mining amount of digging of Excavating bucket, need necessary counterweight, overall weight is big, walk on the soft base and tend to poach, can't extricate oneself, make this setting be difficult to adapt to soft basic operating mode, especially can not be adapted to soft base operations such as the desilting of fish pond, riverbed, beach excavation.Do not changing on the basis of land physical constructions such as excavating machine, how solving it both can be in the hard place operation, can adapt to again the beach farming the object of the utility model research.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of beach farming hull that delivers the operation on beach of various mechanical equipments of design.

Technical solutions of the utility model are achieved in that a kind of beach farming hull, its hull is by two buoyancy aids, across forming with the deck that is connected two buoyancy aids, the deck that is loaded with tillage machinery is positioned at buoyancy aid top, offer bolthole on the buoyancy aid, one anchor pole wears wherein, anchor trend system is provided with wirerope, and the wirerope other end twines and is located at by on the power operated winch.Hull can carry tillage machinery and walk between two furrows, the culture zone and avoid swiping in the deck of raising, and anchor pole can make hull do not driven by antagonistic force when operation, influences operating efficiency.

Described buoyancy aid growth strip structure, and come the both sides on deck, the deck is fixed on two buoyancy aids by dismantled and assembled structure.Both guaranteed that hull can walk in the narrower furrow, can suitably adjust according to the width in ridge district again, satisfied the need of different row spacing farming.

It is unique to the utlity model has design, reasonable in design, simple in structure, expand the scope of common land machinery in the operation of beach mud ground, the need in Wa Long district when being particularly suitable for shellfishs such as mudflat aquaculture razor clam, and turn over mud, operation such as gather, also can be used as dredging operation among a small circle such as fish pond, and need not large-scale professional dredging machine, offer convenience for the mudflat aquaculture family.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with concrete legend the utility model is described further:

Fig. 1 beach farming hull three-dimensional exploded view

Fig. 2 beach farming hull block diagram

Fig. 3 beach farming hull face upwarding stereogram

Fig. 4 beach farming hull back view

Wherein

1-buoyancy aid 11-bolthole 12-anchor pole

13-winch 14-guide groove 15-scraper plate

16-wirerope 2-deck 21-raised line

3-bolt 4-excavating machine 5-power

The broken hobboing cutter 52-of 51-slide plate

The specific embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this is a hull example that carries tillage machinery, the buoyancy aid 1 that hull is welded by two steel plates, across forming with the deck 2 that is connected two buoyancy aids, deck 2 is positioned at buoyancy aid 1 top, dodges out lower space, culture the ridge district to satisfy to walk in, buoyancy aid 1 growth strip structure, and come the both sides on deck 2, deck 2 is fixed on two buoyancy aids 1 by dismantled and assembled structure, as adopt bolt 3 lockings, be convenient to the adjustment of two buoyancy aids, 1 spacing.Offer bolthole 11 on the buoyancy aid 1, one anchor pole 12 wears wherein, anchor pole 12 lower part series are provided with wirerope 16, wirerope 16 other ends twine and are located at by on the power operated winch 13, realize mentioning the purpose of anchor pole 12 by winch 13, heavier materials such as anchor pole employing steel pipe are made, and can fall to inserting by its deadweight and locate in the beach, make anchoring become simple.In addition then, be provided with the berth that spacing farming mechanism moves on deck 2, the simplest structure in berth promptly is two raised lines 21 of solid welding 2 front and back on the deck, also can adopt the recessed design in deck certainly, make tillage machinery be docked in down recess, perhaps the mode that other can anchoring.

Hull can be according to the demand of different work, carry different tillage machineries, this example is an example to turn over the operation of razor clam pond, carrying excavating machine 4 can be arranged on its hull, utilize the grab bucket of excavating machine 4 to turn over mud, can reach the 50cm left and right sides degree of depth, for this reason, at two buoyancy aids, 1 afterbody the broken hobboing cutter 51 that power 5 drives is installed, its medium power 5 and broken hobboing cutter 51 are positioned on the pair of slide 52, two buoyancy aids, 1 afterbody is respectively equipped with relative vertical guide groove 14, two slide plates 52 are hubbed on respectively in two guide grooves 14, the upper-lower position scalable, and on guide groove 14, be provided with lockout mechanism, this lockout mechanism refers to the bolt that is screwed on the guide groove 14, but is supporting slide plate in the insertion groove of bolt end.Broken hobboing cutter 51 is fixed together with power 5, do not change drive connection during adjusting, make structure simpler, the adjusting of broken hobboing cutter 51 height, consider that mainly hull operates on the beach of different hardness, when hull absorbs water when dark, can suitably heighten the height of hobboing cutter, to satisfy the best plane of disruption and efficient.The cooperation of excavating machine 4 and broken hobboing cutter 51 can reach the purpose of deep ploughing, and can directly adopt broken hobboing cutter 51 to achieve the goal to the ridge district that need not to deep plough.In addition then,, on the buoyancy aid behind the hobboing cutter 1, be fixed with moulding scraper plate 15,, make the smooth moulding in ridge district, reduce rugged by the processing of last one scraper plate 15 for the ridge district that makes farming is neat.Described power 5 can be oil motor or motor, and its output connects broken hobboing cutter 51 after speed change.

This hull is except that the farming in order to the pool cultivated district of razor clam, cooperate necessary mesh screen, also can utilize its razor clam alive of gathering, utilize excavating machine 4 to excavate the beach mud in ridge district equally, the degree of depth (is being lived the razor clam living quarters generally about 40cm) about 50cm, together shovel is gone in the mesh screen, promptly gets the razor clam of living after sieving, and mud is got back on the beach again.Problems such as the manufacturing of this hull has solved the culture zone labor shortage, and the farming efficiency is low, of great advantage to the development of aquaculture.

Claims

1, a kind of beach farming hull, it is characterized in that hull is by two buoyancy aids, across forming with the deck that is connected two buoyancy aids, the deck that is loaded with tillage machinery is positioned at buoyancy aid top, offer bolthole on the buoyancy aid, one anchor pole wears wherein, anchor trend system is provided with wirerope, and the wirerope other end twines and is located at by on the power operated winch.

2, beach farming hull according to claim 1 is characterized in that buoyancy aid growth strip structure, and comes the both sides on deck, and the deck is fixed on two buoyancy aids by dismantled and assembled structure.

3, beach farming hull according to claim 1 is characterized in that two buoyancy aid afterbodys are equipped with power operated broken hobboing cutter.

4,, it is characterized in that being fixed with the moulding scraper plate on the buoyancy aid behind the hobboing cutter according to claim 1,2 or 3 described beach farming hulls.

5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described beach farming hulls, it is characterized in that two buoyancy aid afterbodys are respectively equipped with relative vertical guide groove, power and broken hobboing cutter are positioned on the pair of slide, two slide plates are hubbed on respectively in the two vertical guide grooves, the upper-lower position scalable, and on guide groove, be provided with lockout mechanism.

6, beach farming hull according to claim 5 is characterized in that lockout mechanism refers to the bolt that is screwed on the guide groove, but is supporting slide plate in the insertion groove of bolt end.

7, beach farming hull according to claim 1 is characterized in that tillage machinery refers to excavating machine.

8, beach farming hull according to claim 1 is characterized in that the deck is provided with the berth that spacing farming mechanism moves.

9, beach farming hull according to claim 8 is characterized in that the berth is two raised lines of solid welding before and after the deck.