CN201094077Y - Weighing type crude oil output metering device - Google Patents

Weighing type crude oil output metering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201094077Y
CN201094077Y CNU2007201729531U CN200720172953U CN201094077Y CN 201094077 Y CN201094077 Y CN 201094077Y CN U2007201729531 U CNU2007201729531 U CN U2007201729531U CN 200720172953 U CN200720172953 U CN 200720172953U CN 201094077 Y CN201094077 Y CN 201094077Y
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oil
crude oil
metering device
weighing
tank
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2007201729531U
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Inventor
王晓华
李广富
杨文军
王家帮
徐金龙
袁天瑜
徐大雁
高本成
茅惠忠
张弘
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a weighing type crude oil output metering device, by metering device jar body 1, separation umbrella 2, collection oil cap 3, right wheel 4, call oil tank 5, weighing sensor 6, drain 7, industrial computer system 8, oil pump 9, prevent spouting baffle 10, crude oil entry 11, natural gas export 12 and constitute, the utility model discloses owing to adopted at parts such as separator internally mounted separation umbrella, collection oil cap, call oil tank, electronic weighing platform, play oil pump, pressure sensor, the outside analog signal who weighs converts digital signal into through the AD converter plate. According to the liquid production capacity of the single-well crude oil, the metering time of the crude oil is controlled by a computer, and the accurate metering of the daily yield of the crude oil is realized. In addition, the automatic control of the starting and the transportation of the oil outlet pump is realized through the arrangement of the safe liquid level of the symmetrical oil tank, and the safe operation of the metering device under the unmanned condition can be ensured. Especially, the method is accurate to the output measurement of the extra-thick crude oil under the condition of low liquid yield.

Description

一种称重式原油产量计量装置 A weighing type crude oil production measuring device

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种原油产量计量装置,特别是一种称重式原油产量计量装置。The utility model relates to a crude oil output measuring device, in particular to a weighing type crude oil output measuring device.

背景技术:Background technique:

油井产量计量是原油生产单位的一项重要日常工作。目前,油田在原油计量技术中,当油井产液量低且气液比较高时,计量站多采用油气分离器计量方法,计量装置形式有翻斗式和玻璃管量油两种。翻斗式为称重式计量,存在剩余油误差,原油黏度越高,误差越大;玻璃管量油为容积式计量,存在原油体积和密度误差,由于被测介质不仅包括原油,还含有水和天然气,因而容器内混合介质的密度并不均匀,而且密度实时变化,从而造成油气中含气所造成的假体积误差。另外,现有的油田产量计量装置大都为人工控制,不能自动计量,这也造成了大量人力资源浪费。Oil well production measurement is an important daily work of crude oil production units. At present, in crude oil metering technology in oil fields, when the liquid production rate of the oil well is low and the gas-liquid ratio is high, the metering station mostly uses the oil-gas separator metering method, and the metering device has two types of tipping bucket and glass tube oil metering. The tipping bucket type is a weighing type measurement, and there is an error of remaining oil. The higher the viscosity of the crude oil, the greater the error; the glass tube oil measurement is a volumetric measurement, and there are errors in the volume and density of the crude oil. Since the measured medium includes not only crude oil, but also water and Natural gas, so the density of the mixed medium in the container is not uniform, and the density changes in real time, resulting in false volume errors caused by gas contained in oil and gas. In addition, most of the existing oil field production metering devices are manually controlled and cannot be automatically metered, which also causes a lot of waste of human resources.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种称重式原油产量计量装置。该计量装置可满足在低产液量、气液比较高、高含水及特稠产出原油等条件下的准确计量,特别对低产液量下的特稠原油产量计量尤为准确。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a weighing type crude oil production measuring device. The metering device can meet the requirements of accurate metering under the conditions of low liquid production, high gas-liquid ratio, high water content and extra thick crude oil, especially for the measurement of extra thick crude oil under low liquid production.

本实用新型是这样实现的,由计量装置罐体(1)、分离伞(2)、集油帽(3)、扶正轮(4)、称油罐(5)、称重传感器(6)、排污口(7)、工控机系统(8)、出油泵(9)、防喷挡板(10)、原油入口(11)、天然气出口(12)组成,在计量装置罐体(1)上部分别接有原油入口(11)、天然气出口(12),中间接有出油泵(9),其下部分别接有排污口(7)、工控机系统(8),在计量装置罐体(1)内上部有分离伞(2),并依次接有集油帽(3)、扶正轮(4)、称油罐(5)、称重传感器(6),称重传感器(6)与工控机系统(8)连接。The utility model is achieved in that by metering device tank body (1), separation umbrella (2), oil collecting cap (3), righting wheel (4), weighing oil tank (5), load cell (6), It is composed of sewage outlet (7), industrial computer system (8), oil outlet pump (9), blowout baffle (10), crude oil inlet (11), and natural gas outlet (12). It is connected with the crude oil inlet (11), the natural gas outlet (12), the oil outlet pump (9) connected in the middle, and the sewage outlet (7) and the industrial computer system (8) are respectively connected to the lower part of it, in the metering device tank (1) There is a separation umbrella (2) on the upper part, and it is sequentially connected with an oil collecting cap (3), a centering wheel (4), a weighing tank (5), a load cell (6), a load cell (6) and an industrial computer system ( 8) Connect.

本实用新型由于采用了在分离器内部安装分离伞、集油帽、称油罐、电子秤台、出油泵、压力传感器等部件,外部通过A/D转换板把称重的模拟信号转换成数字信号。根据单井原油的产液能力,利用计算机对原油计量时间的控制,实现了原油日产量的准确计量。另外,通过对称油罐安全液面的设置,对出油泵启输实现自动控制,可保证计量装置在无人情况下的安全运行。该装置利用计算机自动控制与称重式计量方法的有效结合,可以解决以往费时费工、计量不准、投资高等问题,特别对低产液量下的特稠原油产量计量尤为准确。结构简单,操作容易,很适合现场应用。Because the utility model adopts components such as a separation umbrella, an oil collecting cap, a weighing tank, an electronic weighing platform, an oil outlet pump, and a pressure sensor installed inside the separator, the analog signal of weighing is converted into a digital signal through an A/D conversion board on the outside. Signal. According to the liquid production capacity of single well crude oil, the accurate measurement of daily crude oil production is realized by using the computer to control the crude oil measurement time. In addition, through the setting of the safe liquid level of the symmetrical oil tank, the automatic control of the start-up and delivery of the oil delivery pump can be realized, which can ensure the safe operation of the metering device under the condition of no one. The device uses the effective combination of computer automatic control and weighing measurement method, which can solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive measurement, inaccurate measurement and high investment in the past, especially for the measurement of extra viscous crude oil under low liquid production rate. The structure is simple, the operation is easy, and it is very suitable for on-site application.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

本实用新型由以下实施例给出,下面结合附图予以说明。The utility model is provided by the following embodiments, which will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,本实用新型由计量装置罐体1、分离伞2、集油帽3、扶正轮4、称油罐5、称重传感器6、排污口7、工控机系统8、出油泵9、防喷挡板10、原油入口11、天然气出口12组成,在计量装置罐体1上部分别接有原油入口11、天然气出口12,中间接有出油泵9,其下部分别接有排污口7、工控机系统8,在计量装置罐体1内上部有分离伞2,并依次接有集油帽3、扶正轮4、称油罐5、称重传感器6,称重传感器6与工控机系统8连接。As shown in the figure, the utility model consists of a metering device tank body 1, a separation umbrella 2, an oil collecting cap 3, a centering wheel 4, an oil weighing tank 5, a weighing sensor 6, a sewage outlet 7, an industrial computer system 8, and an oil outlet pump 9 , a blowout baffle 10, a crude oil inlet 11, and a natural gas outlet 12. The upper part of the metering device tank body 1 is respectively connected with a crude oil inlet 11, a natural gas outlet 12, an oil outlet pump 9 is connected in the middle, and a sewage outlet 7, The industrial computer system 8 has a separation umbrella 2 in the upper part of the tank body 1 of the metering device, and is sequentially connected with an oil collecting cap 3, a centering wheel 4, a weighing tank 5, a weighing sensor 6, a weighing sensor 6 and an industrial computer system 8 connect.

Claims (1)

1.一种称重式原油产量计量装置,由计量装置罐体(1)、分离伞(2)、集油帽(3)、扶正轮(4)、称油罐(5)、称重传感器(6)、排污口(7)、工控机系统(8)、出油泵(9)、防喷挡板(10)、原油入口(11)、天然气出口(12)组成,其特征在于:在计量装置罐体(1)上部分别接有原油入口(11)、天然气出口(12),中间接有出油泵(9),其下部分别接有排污口(7)、工控机系统(8),在计量装置罐体(1)内上部有分离伞(2),并依次接有集油帽(3)、扶正轮(4)、称油罐(5)、称重传感器(6),称重传感器(6)与工控机系统(8)连接。1. A weighing type crude oil output metering device, consisting of a metering device tank (1), a separation umbrella (2), an oil collecting cap (3), a centering wheel (4), a weighing tank (5), and a weighing sensor (6), composed of sewage outlet (7), industrial computer system (8), oil outlet pump (9), blowout prevention baffle (10), crude oil inlet (11), natural gas outlet (12), is characterized in that: The upper part of the device tank (1) is respectively connected with a crude oil inlet (11), a natural gas outlet (12), an oil outlet pump (9) is connected in the middle, and a sewage outlet (7) and an industrial computer system (8) are respectively connected at its lower part. There is a separation umbrella (2) in the upper part of the tank body (1) of the metering device, and it is connected in turn with an oil collecting cap (3), a centering wheel (4), a weighing tank (5), a weighing sensor (6), and a weighing sensor (6) is connected with the industrial computer system (8).
CNU2007201729531U 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Weighing type crude oil output metering device Expired - Lifetime CN201094077Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012255A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-13 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Automatic control system for oil well tipping bucket metering
CN106039774A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-26 西南石油大学 Experimental device for separating gas-liquid mixture and measuring gas volume and liquid volume
CN110295886A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-01 辽宁瑞邦石油技术发展有限公司 A kind of oil well electromagnetism weighing intelligent gauge
RU2712935C1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-02-03 Петрочайна Компани Лимитед Primary plant and method for measuring parameters of mass-time of natural gas flow

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012255A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-13 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Automatic control system for oil well tipping bucket metering
CN102012255B (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-11-21 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Automatic control system for oil well tipping bucket metering
CN106039774A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-26 西南石油大学 Experimental device for separating gas-liquid mixture and measuring gas volume and liquid volume
RU2712935C1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-02-03 Петрочайна Компани Лимитед Primary plant and method for measuring parameters of mass-time of natural gas flow
CN110295886A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-01 辽宁瑞邦石油技术发展有限公司 A kind of oil well electromagnetism weighing intelligent gauge

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