CN201089148Y - Simple spiral pin puller - Google Patents

Simple spiral pin puller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201089148Y
CN201089148Y CNU200720085300XU CN200720085300U CN201089148Y CN 201089148 Y CN201089148 Y CN 201089148Y CN U200720085300X U CNU200720085300X U CN U200720085300XU CN 200720085300 U CN200720085300 U CN 200720085300U CN 201089148 Y CN201089148 Y CN 201089148Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pull rod
sleeve
guide key
screw
screw rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200720085300XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林守雁
李昕
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HONGYANG MACHINERY FACTORY
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HONGYANG MACHINERY FACTORY
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pin puller. A simple spiral pin puller is characterized by comprising a handle nut (1), a guide key (3), a sleeve (4), a pull rod (5) and a screw rod (6), wherein the external thread of the lower end part of the screw rod (6) is matched with the internal thread in the internal thread hole of a positioning pin (7) to be pulled; the upper end part of the screw rod (6) is in threaded connection with the lower end part of the pull rod (5); the sleeve (4) is sleeved on the pull rod (5), a guide groove is formed in the pull rod (5) along the axial direction, a guide key hole is formed in the sleeve (4) along the direction vertical to the axial line, one end of the guide key (3) is located in the guide groove of the pull rod (5), and the other end of the guide key (3) is located in the guide key hole of the sleeve (4); the upper end part of the pull rod (5) is screwed into the internal thread hole of the handle nut (1) to form a screw rod pair, and the handle nut (1) is positioned above the sleeve (4). The utility model has the characteristics of pull out that the round pin is efficient, easy operation, pull out the round pin laborsaving, the security is good.

Description

一种简易螺旋式拔销器 A Simple Spiral Pin Puller

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种拔销器。The utility model relates to a pin puller.

背景技术 Background technique

在各类夹具、模具等工艺装备或设备上,为了保证零部组件之间的定位精度,需要采用定位销进行定位,但在有些部位定位销是安装在盲孔内,考虑到维修时需要将定位销取出,一般采用内螺纹定位销,利用内螺纹将定位销取出。现阶段主要采用撞锤式拔销器将内螺纹定位销取出,此种方式是通过人工施力进行敲击来操作的,使用比较麻烦,劳动强度大,极易砸到手,存在一定的安全隐患,而且其撞击力很容易损坏定位销,最终导致定位销无法取出。In various fixtures, molds and other process equipment or equipment, in order to ensure the positioning accuracy between parts and components, it is necessary to use positioning pins for positioning, but in some parts the positioning pins are installed in blind holes. To take out the positioning pin, generally use the internal thread positioning pin, and use the internal thread to take out the positioning pin. At present, the ram-type pin puller is mainly used to remove the internal thread positioning pin. This method is operated by knocking with manual force. It is troublesome to use, labor-intensive, easy to drop, and has certain potential safety hazards. , and its impact force can easily damage the positioning pin, and eventually the positioning pin cannot be taken out.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种拔销效率高、安全性好的简易螺旋式拔销器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple screw-type pin puller with high pin pulling efficiency and good safety.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种简易螺旋式拔销器,其特征在于它包括手柄螺母1、导向键3、套筒4、拉杆5、螺杆6,螺杆6的下端部的外螺纹与待拔的定位销7的内螺孔中的内螺纹相配套,拔销时,螺杆6的下端部旋入定位销7的内螺纹孔中;螺杆6的上端部与拉杆5的下端部螺纹联接;套筒4套在拉杆5上,拉杆5沿轴向开有导向槽,套筒4沿垂直轴线方向设有导向键孔,导向键3的一端部位于拉杆5的导向槽内,导向键3的另一端部位于套筒4的导向键孔内;拉杆5的上端部旋入手柄螺母1的内螺纹孔中构成丝杆副,手柄螺母1位于套筒4的上方。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a simple screw-type pin puller, which is characterized in that it includes a handle nut 1, a guide key 3, a sleeve 4, a pull rod 5, a screw rod 6, and the lower end of the screw rod 6 The external thread of the screw rod 6 is matched with the internal thread in the internal screw hole of the positioning pin 7 to be pulled out. When the pin is pulled out, the lower end of the screw rod 6 is screwed into the internal thread hole of the positioning pin 7; The lower end is threadedly connected; the sleeve 4 is set on the pull rod 5, and the pull rod 5 has a guide groove along the axial direction, and the sleeve 4 is provided with a guide key hole along the vertical axis, and one end of the guide key 3 is located in the guide groove of the pull rod 5 , the other end of the guide key 3 is located in the guide key hole of the sleeve 4;

所述的拉杆5上套有垫圈2,垫圈2位于手柄螺母1与套筒4之间。The pull rod 5 is covered with a washer 2 , and the washer 2 is located between the handle nut 1 and the sleeve 4 .

本实用新型摒弃了传统的撞锤式拔销原理,通过螺母(手柄螺母1)、螺杆增加导向键的方式,将螺母的旋转运动转变为螺杆的直线运动,施加较小的拉力即可拔出定位销,有效提高拔销效率,操作简单,拔销省力,解决了安全性隐患的问题;同时,本实用新型仅需更换拉杆和螺杆(镀锌螺杆),即可实现不同尺寸规格的内螺纹定位销的取出功能。拉杆可在两端均设计成与螺杆连接的接口,减少品种类别。The utility model abandons the traditional ram-type pin pulling principle, and converts the rotational motion of the nut into the linear motion of the screw rod by adding a guide key to the nut (handle nut 1) and the screw rod, and can be pulled out by applying a small pulling force. The positioning pin can effectively improve the efficiency of pin removal, the operation is simple, the pin removal is labor-saving, and the problem of potential safety hazards is solved; at the same time, the utility model only needs to replace the pull rod and the screw rod (galvanized screw rod) to realize internal threads of different sizes and specifications The extraction function of the positioning pin. Both ends of the tie rod can be designed as interfaces connected with the screw rod, reducing the number of varieties.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model

图2(1)是本实用新型操作流程第一步图Fig. 2 (1) is the first step diagram of the utility model operation process

图2(2)是本实用新型操作流程第二步图Fig. 2 (2) is the second step diagram of the utility model operation process

图2(3)是本实用新型操作流程第三步图Fig. 2 (3) is the third step figure of the utility model operation process

图中:1-手柄螺母,2-垫圈,3-导向键,4-套筒,5-拉杆,6-螺杆,7-定位销,8-设有定位销的设备。Among the figure: 1-handle nut, 2-washer, 3-guide key, 4-sleeve, 5-pull rod, 6-screw rod, 7-locating pin, 8-equipment provided with positioning pin.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种简易螺旋式拔销器,它由手柄螺母1、垫圈2、导向键3、套筒4、拉杆5、螺杆6组成,螺杆6为镀锌的螺杆,螺杆6的下端部设有外螺纹,螺杆6的下端部的外螺纹与待拔的定位销7的内螺孔中的内螺纹相配套,拔销时,螺杆6的下端部旋入定位销7的内螺纹孔中;拉杆5的下端部设有内螺纹孔(拉杆5的两端部均可设内螺纹孔),螺杆6的上端部设有外螺纹,螺杆6的上端部的外螺纹与拉杆5的内螺纹孔中的内螺纹相配套,螺杆6的上端部旋入拉杆5下端部的内螺纹孔中(即螺杆6的上端部与拉杆5的下端部螺纹联接);套筒4套在拉杆5上,拉杆5沿轴向开有导向槽,套筒4沿垂直轴线方向设有导向键孔,导向键3的一端部位于拉杆5的导向槽内,导向键3的另一端部位于套筒4的导向键孔内;拉杆5设有外螺纹,手柄螺母1沿轴向设有内螺纹孔,拉杆5的外螺纹与手柄螺母1内螺纹孔中的内螺纹配套,拉杆5的上端部穿过手柄螺母1的内螺纹孔与手柄螺母1螺纹联连(即拉杆5的上端部旋入手柄螺母1的内螺纹孔中构成丝杆副),手柄螺母1位于套筒4的上方。所述的拉杆5上套有垫圈2,垫圈2位于手柄螺母1与套筒4之间。As shown in Figure 1, a simple screw-type pin puller is composed of a handle nut 1, a washer 2, a guide key 3, a sleeve 4, a pull rod 5, and a screw 6. The screw 6 is a galvanized screw, and the screw 6 The lower end is provided with an external thread, and the external thread of the lower end of the screw rod 6 is matched with the internal thread in the internal screw hole of the positioning pin 7 to be pulled out. When the pin is pulled out, the lower end of the screw rod 6 is screwed into the internal thread of the positioning pin 7 In the hole; the lower end of the pull rod 5 is provided with an internally threaded hole (both ends of the pull rod 5 can be provided with an internally threaded hole), and the upper end of the screw rod 6 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread on the upper end of the screw rod 6 is consistent with that of the pull rod 5 The internal threads in the internally threaded holes are matched, and the upper end of the screw rod 6 is screwed into the internally threaded hole at the lower end of the pull rod 5 (that is, the upper end of the screw rod 6 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the pull rod 5); the sleeve 4 is sleeved on the pull rod 5 Above, the tie rod 5 is provided with a guide groove in the axial direction, and the sleeve 4 is provided with a guide key hole along the vertical axis. in the guide key hole; the pull rod 5 is provided with an external thread, the handle nut 1 is provided with an internal thread hole in the axial direction, the external thread of the pull rod 5 is matched with the internal thread in the internal thread hole of the handle nut 1, and the upper end of the pull rod 5 passes through The internally threaded hole of the handle nut 1 is threadedly connected with the handle nut 1 (that is, the upper end of the pull rod 5 is screwed into the internally threaded hole of the handle nut 1 to form a screw pair), and the handle nut 1 is positioned above the sleeve 4 . The pull rod 5 is covered with a washer 2 , and the washer 2 is located between the handle nut 1 and the sleeve 4 .

拔销过程,图2(1)为第一步,图2(2)为第二步,图2(3)为第三步。第一步,将螺杆6与拉杆5螺纹连接好,将螺杆6的下端部旋入定位销7的内螺纹孔中;第二步将手柄螺母1、垫圈2、导向键3、套筒4、拉杆5装配到位,套筒4的下端抵住设有定位销的设备8的表面;第三步转动手柄螺母1,使螺母的旋转运动转换为拉杆的直线运动,通过螺杆带动定位销进行轴向移动,直至取出定位销。Figure 2(1) is the first step, Figure 2(2) is the second step, and Figure 2(3) is the third step in the pin removal process. The first step is to thread the screw rod 6 and the pull rod 5, and screw the lower end of the screw rod 6 into the internal thread hole of the positioning pin 7; the second step is to screw the handle nut 1, washer 2, guide key 3, sleeve 4, The pull rod 5 is assembled in place, and the lower end of the sleeve 4 is against the surface of the equipment 8 provided with the positioning pin; the third step is to turn the handle nut 1 to convert the rotational motion of the nut into the linear motion of the pull rod, and the positioning pin is driven by the screw rod to move axially. Move until the alignment pins are removed.

Claims (2)

1.一种简易螺旋式拔销器,其特征在于它包括手柄螺母(1)、导向键(3)、套筒(4)、拉杆(5)、螺杆(6),螺杆(6)的下端部的外螺纹与待拔的定位销(7)的内螺孔中的内螺纹相配套,拔销时,螺杆(6)的下端部旋入定位销(7)的内螺纹孔中;螺杆(6)的上端部与拉杆(5)的下端部螺纹联接;套筒(4)套在拉杆(5)上,拉杆(5)沿轴向开有导向槽,套筒(4)沿垂直轴线方向设有导向键孔,导向键(3)的一端部位于拉杆(5)的导向槽内,导向键(3)的另一端部位于套筒(4)的导向键孔内;拉杆(5)的上端部旋入手柄螺母(1)的内螺纹孔中构成丝杆副,手柄螺母(1)位于套筒(4)的上方。1. A simple screw type pin puller is characterized in that it includes a handle nut (1), a guide key (3), a sleeve (4), a pull rod (5), a screw rod (6), and the lower end of the screw rod (6) The external thread of the part is matched with the internal thread in the internal screw hole of the positioning pin (7) to be pulled out. When pulling the pin, the lower end of the screw rod (6) is screwed into the internal thread hole of the positioning pin (7); the screw rod ( The upper end of 6) is threadedly connected with the lower end of the pull rod (5); the sleeve (4) is sleeved on the pull rod (5), the pull rod (5) has a guide groove along the axial direction, and the sleeve (4) is along the vertical axis direction A guide key hole is provided, one end of the guide key (3) is located in the guide groove of the pull rod (5), and the other end of the guide key (3) is located in the guide key hole of the sleeve (4); The upper end is screwed into the internally threaded hole of the handle nut (1) to form a screw pair, and the handle nut (1) is positioned above the sleeve (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种简易螺旋式拔销器,其特征在于:所述的拉杆(5)上套有垫圈(2),垫圈(2)位于手柄螺母(1)与套筒(4)之间。2. A simple screw pin puller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pull rod (5) is covered with a washer (2), and the washer (2) is located between the handle nut (1) and the sleeve (4) between.
CNU200720085300XU 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Simple spiral pin puller Expired - Fee Related CN201089148Y (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126128A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 枣庄矿业集团新安煤业有限公司 Hydraulic shaft detaching device
CN102241008A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-16 浙江工业职业技术学院 Lever type puller
CN102581811A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 江汉大学 Detacher
CN102717355A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-10 西安航空动力控制科技有限公司 Internal and external screw thread wrench
CN102814779A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Drawing device
CN103567960A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Pin pulling device
CN103934794A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-23 杨元清 Pin puller
CN104175278A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Pin puller
CN104786188A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Pin puller
CN105643552A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-08 神华集团有限责任公司 Reactor bubble cap dismounting device
CN106763056A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 重庆缀盟投资咨询有限公司 Be drawn out easily nail
CN107398860A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 西安昆仑工业(集团)有限责任公司 Pin pulling out device
CN108312102A (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-24 北海和思科技有限公司 A kind of draft tool dowel device
CN109605279A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-12 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of pin removal
CN110181456A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-30 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 One kind is for dismantling embedded positioning pin tool
CN110416757A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-11-05 泉州丰泽久协工业科技有限公司 A kind of overhead transmission line of the composition phase conductor based on armored fiber optic outer layer oblique section
CN110943389A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-31 上海平高天灵开关有限公司 Dismantling device for pluggable arrester or pluggable voltage transformer for inflatable cabinet
CN111070157A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 大连长丰实业总公司 Device is extracted to supplementary (air) intake valve poker of aircraft
CN112847246A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 中国人民解放军第五七一九工厂 Device for assembling thrust augmentation fuel distributor film stop ring of aircraft engine
CN113524110A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-22 浙能阿克苏热电有限公司 Tool for rapidly dismounting thermocouple element and use method thereof

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126128A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 枣庄矿业集团新安煤业有限公司 Hydraulic shaft detaching device
CN102241008A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-16 浙江工业职业技术学院 Lever type puller
CN102814779A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Drawing device
CN102581811A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 江汉大学 Detacher
CN102581811B (en) * 2012-02-21 2014-07-23 江汉大学 Detacher
CN102717355A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-10 西安航空动力控制科技有限公司 Internal and external screw thread wrench
CN104175278A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Pin puller
CN103567960A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Pin pulling device
CN103934794A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-23 杨元清 Pin puller
CN104786188A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Pin puller
CN105643552A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-08 神华集团有限责任公司 Reactor bubble cap dismounting device
CN106763056A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 重庆缀盟投资咨询有限公司 Be drawn out easily nail
CN108312102A (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-24 北海和思科技有限公司 A kind of draft tool dowel device
CN107398860A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 西安昆仑工业(集团)有限责任公司 Pin pulling out device
CN109605279A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-12 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of pin removal
CN110181456A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-30 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 One kind is for dismantling embedded positioning pin tool
CN110416757A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-11-05 泉州丰泽久协工业科技有限公司 A kind of overhead transmission line of the composition phase conductor based on armored fiber optic outer layer oblique section
CN110416757B (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-11-03 泉州市惠安碧益茶业有限公司 Overhead transmission line of composite phase line based on armored optical fiber outer layer oblique section
CN110943389A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-31 上海平高天灵开关有限公司 Dismantling device for pluggable arrester or pluggable voltage transformer for inflatable cabinet
CN111070157A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 大连长丰实业总公司 Device is extracted to supplementary (air) intake valve poker of aircraft
CN112847246A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 中国人民解放军第五七一九工厂 Device for assembling thrust augmentation fuel distributor film stop ring of aircraft engine
CN113524110A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-22 浙能阿克苏热电有限公司 Tool for rapidly dismounting thermocouple element and use method thereof

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20080723

Termination date: 20110619