CN201080673Y - Corrugated roof structure installed with solar heat-collector - Google Patents

Corrugated roof structure installed with solar heat-collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201080673Y
CN201080673Y CNU2007201167411U CN200720116741U CN201080673Y CN 201080673 Y CN201080673 Y CN 201080673Y CN U2007201167411 U CNU2007201167411 U CN U2007201167411U CN 200720116741 U CN200720116741 U CN 200720116741U CN 201080673 Y CN201080673 Y CN 201080673Y
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heat pipe
solar energy
plate
corrugated shape
huge gravity
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CNU2007201167411U
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康树人
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

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Abstract

Disclosed is a corrugated roof structure assembled with a solar energy collector, belonging to the construction component structure. A huge gravity heat pipe is assembled in a concave groove arranged on the lower surface of a corrugated roof plate; the huge gravity heat pipe is connected with a solar energy collector coupling tank arranged on the inner side of the lower part of a ridge plate; an insulation polystyrene board and a bottom lining plate are arranged under the huge gravity heat pipe; the insulation polystyrene board is arranged between the huge gravity heat pipe and the bottom lining plate; a light-absorption insulation layer which is matt greenblack or deep-sea blue is arranged on the surface of the corrugated roof plate. The solar energy collector is integrated with the roof body as a whole in the utility model which beautifies the city appearance, makes the city appearance and the environment unified together with environmental protection, and reduces the solar energy lighting and heat collecting cost; the utility model has good security and reliable application performances.

Description

配装太阳能集热器的瓦棱形屋顶结构 Rib-shaped roof structure with solar collectors

技术领域technical field

本发明创造属于建筑物构件结构,主要涉及一种带有太阳能集热装置的瓦棱形屋面构件结构。The invention belongs to a building component structure, and mainly relates to a tile-prismatic roof component structure with a solar heat collecting device.

背景技术Background technique

由于具有环保和节能的双重优势,太阳能集热器在我国的应用日趋广泛,技术日益成熟,是当前潜力巨大地热能产品之一。当前,各种不同结构、不同规格的太阳能集热器、热水器等用于各种建筑物的房顶,成为作家笔下形容的“一条靓丽的风景线”。但在实际使用中,安装在屋顶上的太阳能集热装置不仅影响建筑美观,而且存在诸多安全隐患,成为建筑专家、物业管理及使用者非常难以解决的问题,截止目前为止,太阳能集热器与建筑物的一体化建造一直是这种技术在实际运用中的一大难题,其一体化产品尚属空白。Due to the dual advantages of environmental protection and energy saving, solar collectors are widely used in our country, and the technology is becoming more and more mature. It is one of the current geothermal energy products with great potential. At present, solar collectors and water heaters of various structures and specifications are used on the roofs of various buildings, becoming what the writer described as "a beautiful landscape". However, in actual use, the solar thermal collector installed on the roof not only affects the appearance of the building, but also has many safety hazards, which has become a very difficult problem for construction experts, property management and users. So far, solar thermal collectors and The integrated construction of buildings has always been a major problem in the practical application of this technology, and its integrated products are still blank.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明创造的目的就是针对上述已有技术存在的问题,设计提供一种配装太阳能集热器的瓦棱形屋顶结构,使太阳能集热器与建筑物房盖本体结合成一整体结构,达到降低太阳能集热器制造安装成本、美化市容环境、提高使用安全性能的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and to design and provide a tile-shaped roof structure equipped with a solar heat collector, so that the solar heat collector and the building cover body are combined into an integral structure, so as to reduce the The purpose of manufacturing and installing solar collectors, beautifying the city environment, and improving the safety performance of use.

本发明创造的目的是这样实现的:在瓦棱形屋面板下表面的凹槽内配装巨型重力热管,太阳能集热联箱配置在房脊板下方内侧,巨型重力热管与太阳能集热联箱固接,其巨型重力热管的冷凝段位于太阳能集热联箱内部,在巨型重力热管的下方依次配置保温苯板和底衬板,保温苯板位于巨型重力热管与底衬板之间,底衬板与瓦棱形屋面板固定连接,至此构成配装太阳能集热器的瓦棱形屋顶结构。The purpose of the invention is achieved in this way: a giant gravity heat pipe is installed in the groove on the lower surface of the corrugated roof panel, and the solar heat collection header is arranged on the inner side below the ridge plate, and the giant gravity heat pipe and the solar heat collection header Fixed connection, the condensing section of the giant gravity heat pipe is located inside the solar collector header, and the insulation benzene board and the bottom lining board are arranged in sequence under the giant gravity heat pipe, and the insulation benzene board is located between the giant gravity heat pipe and the bottom lining board, and the bottom lining The plate is fixedly connected with the tile-shaped roof panel, thus forming a tile-shaped roof structure equipped with a solar heat collector.

本发明创造符合当前建筑业中提出的“整合设计”思想,将环保、节能类的太阳能集热器与建筑物总体设计紧密结合,使其成为建筑物的有机组成部份。与现有技术相比,本发明创造所具有的创新点和特点是:1、太阳能采光集热器与房盖本体结合,形成一个整体结构,外表看只是房盖,实际上房盖本身就是太阳能采光集热器,将太阳能集热器和房屋建筑屋面同步设计,统一规划,美化了市容,解决了市容与环境、环境与环保的和谐统一。2、节省集热器用材,降低太阳能采光集热成本。与现有太阳能采光集热器相比,省去了透明盖板,省去了保温材料,省去了底板材料,省去了金属边框材料,省去了集热器支架,综合集热成本可降低30%以上。3、安全性能高。本技术中无玻璃易碎部件,不易损坏,即便是一支热管和联箱联结处发生泄漏,也不会导致整体集热器停止工作,而且维修简单。4、热管启动快、传热快、免冻害、防腐蚀,使用可靠。The invention conforms to the idea of "integrated design" proposed in the current construction industry, and closely combines the environmental protection and energy-saving solar heat collector with the overall design of the building, making it an organic part of the building. Compared with the prior art, the innovations and characteristics of the present invention are: 1. The solar collector is combined with the roof body to form an integral structure, which looks like a roof, but actually the roof itself is solar energy. The solar collector and the building roof are simultaneously designed and planned in a unified manner, which beautifies the city appearance and solves the harmony between the city appearance and the environment, and the environment and environmental protection. 2. Save heat collector materials and reduce the cost of solar lighting and heat collection. Compared with the existing solar daylighting heat collector, the transparent cover plate, the insulation material, the bottom plate material, the metal frame material, and the heat collector support are omitted, and the comprehensive heat collection cost can be reduced. Reduced by more than 30%. 3. High safety performance. There is no glass fragile part in this technology, and it is not easy to be damaged. Even if a leak occurs at the junction of a heat pipe and the header, it will not cause the overall heat collector to stop working, and the maintenance is simple. 4. The heat pipe has fast start-up, fast heat transfer, no freezing damage, anti-corrosion, and reliable use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是配装太阳能集热器的瓦棱形屋顶结构总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the corrugated roof structure equipped with solar heat collector;

图2是图1的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

图3是巨型重力热管结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a giant gravity heat pipe.

图中件号说明:Description of part number in the figure:

1、太阳能集热联箱、2、巨型重力热管、3、瓦棱形屋面板、4、底衬板、5、保温苯板、6、房脊板、7、真空段、8、蒸发段、9、冷凝段。1. Solar heat collector header, 2. Giant gravity heat pipe, 3. Ribbed roof panel, 4. Bottom lining board, 5. Insulation benzene board, 6. Ridge board, 7. Vacuum section, 8. Evaporation section, 9. Condensation section.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明创造实施方案进行详细描述。一种配装太阳能集热器的瓦棱形屋顶结构包括瓦棱形屋面板3和房脊6,在瓦棱形屋面板3下表面的凹槽内配装巨型重力热管2,太阳能集热联箱1配置在房脊板6下方内侧,巨型重力热管2与太阳能集热联箱1固接,其巨型重力热管2的冷凝段9位于太阳能集热联箱1内部,在巨型重力热管2的下方依次配置保温苯板5和底衬板4,保温苯板5位于巨型重力热管2与底衬板4之间,底衬板4与瓦棱形屋面板3固定连接。在瓦棱形屋面板3的上表面上设置亚光墨绿色或者深海兰色的吸光增温层。瓦棱形屋面板3是由金属材料制做、整体结构呈波浪状的彩钢瓦板。太阳能集热联箱1与巨型重力热管2之间成90°角配置。巨型重力热管2由冷凝段9、真空段7、蒸发段8构成,其制造材质为紫铜管,长度与屋面板长度相匹配,可在4米-12米之间选择,直径一般在32毫米-40毫米,冷凝段6长度50毫米左右。太阳能集热联箱1可用Φ150毫米左右的无缝钢管制做,长度约1米,每个太阳能集热联箱1与6-12支巨型重力热管2联接。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. A corrugated roof structure equipped with a solar heat collector includes a corrugated roof panel 3 and a ridge 6, and a giant gravity heat pipe 2 is installed in the groove on the lower surface of the corrugated roof panel 3, and the solar heat collection unit The box 1 is arranged on the inner side below the ridge plate 6, and the giant gravity heat pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the solar heat collection header 1, and the condensation section 9 of the giant gravity heat pipe 2 is located inside the solar heat collection header 1, under the giant gravity heat pipe 2 The thermal insulation board 5 and the bottom lining board 4 are sequentially arranged, the thermal insulation board 5 is located between the giant gravity heat pipe 2 and the bottom lining board 4, and the bottom lining board 4 is fixedly connected with the corrugated roof panel 3. A light-absorbing and heat-increasing layer of matt dark green or deep sea blue is arranged on the upper surface of the corrugated roof panel 3 . The prismatic tile roof panel 3 is made of metal material, and the overall structure is a corrugated color steel tile panel. The solar heat collecting header 1 and the giant gravity heat pipe 2 are arranged at an angle of 90°. The giant gravity heat pipe 2 is composed of a condensation section 9, a vacuum section 7, and an evaporation section 8. Its manufacturing material is a copper tube, and its length matches the length of the roof panel. It can be selected between 4 meters and 12 meters, and its diameter is generally 32 mm. -40 mm, the length of condensation section 6 is about 50 mm. The solar heat collection header 1 can be made of seamless steel pipes with a length of about 150 mm, and each solar heat collection header 1 is connected with 6-12 giant gravity heat pipes 2 .

使用时,太阳光照射在瓦棱形屋面板3上,彩钢板的瓦棱形屋面板3上的亚光深色选择性涂层,吸收阳光,产生热能,热能同时传导给紧贴其下的巨型重力热管2,热管2受热,蒸发段8内的低沸点工质立即由液体变为汽体,通过热管真空段7,进入热管冷凝段9内。由于热管冷凝段9完全浸泡在太阳能集热联箱1内的液体工质中,热管冷凝段9内的热蒸汽遇低温放出热能,并由固相变为液相,顺热管2内壁流回蒸发段8,完成一个放热过程。房盖在阳光的照射下,不断地产生热能,并不断地将热能传给热管2,热管2内的工质不停地汽化,将热能不断带入联箱1内,使联箱1内的工质不断升温。如此,多个热管2循环往复地工作,不断地向联箱1内的工质释放热,人们就得到了太阳提供的热能。When in use, sunlight shines on the prismatic roof panel 3, and the matte dark selective coating on the prismatic roof panel 3 of the color steel plate absorbs sunlight and generates heat energy, which is simultaneously conducted to the adjacent Giant gravity heat pipe 2, when the heat pipe 2 is heated, the low-boiling point working medium in the evaporation section 8 immediately changes from liquid to vapor, passes through the vacuum section 7 of the heat pipe, and enters the condensation section 9 of the heat pipe. Since the heat pipe condensing section 9 is completely immersed in the liquid working medium in the solar collector header 1, the hot steam in the heat pipe condensing section 9 releases heat energy when it encounters a low temperature, and changes from a solid phase to a liquid phase, and flows back along the inner wall of the heat pipe 2 to evaporate. Section 8, completes an exothermic process. Under the irradiation of sunlight, the house cover continuously generates heat energy, and continuously transfers the heat energy to the heat pipe 2. The working medium in the heat pipe 2 is continuously vaporized, and the heat energy is continuously brought into the header 1, so that the heat in the header 1 The working medium keeps heating up. In this way, multiple heat pipes 2 work in a cycle to continuously release heat to the working fluid in the header 1, and people get heat energy provided by the sun.

Claims (3)

1. the corrugated shape roof structure of an equipped solar energy collector, comprise corrugated shape roof panel (3) and house ridge plate (6), it is characterized in that equipped huge gravity assisted heat pipe (2) in the groove of corrugated shape roof panel (3) soffit, it is inboard that solar energy heating header (1) is configured in house ridge plate (6) below, huge gravity assisted heat pipe (2) is affixed with solar energy heating header (1), and the condensation segment (9) of its huge gravity assisted heat pipe (2) is positioned at solar energy heating header (1) inside.Dispose insulation benzene plate (5) and bottom lining plate (4) successively in the below of huge gravity assisted heat pipe (2), insulation benzene plate (5) is positioned between huge gravity assisted heat pipe (2) and the bottom lining plate (4), and bottom lining plate (4) is fixedlyed connected with corrugated shape roof panel (3).
2. the corrugated shape roof structure of equipped solar energy collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the extinction thermosphere of the blackish green or blue look in deep-sea of inferior light on the upper surface of corrugated shape roof panel (3).
3. the corrugated shape roof structure of equipped solar energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that corrugated shape roof panel (3) be by metal material manufacture, overall structure is wavy color steel watt plate.
CNU2007201167411U 2007-08-09 2007-08-09 Corrugated roof structure installed with solar heat-collector Expired - Fee Related CN201080673Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201167411U CN201080673Y (en) 2007-08-09 2007-08-09 Corrugated roof structure installed with solar heat-collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201167411U CN201080673Y (en) 2007-08-09 2007-08-09 Corrugated roof structure installed with solar heat-collector

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444239A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 赵之昆 Straw composite roof tile and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102444239A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 赵之昆 Straw composite roof tile and preparation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080702

Termination date: 20140809

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model