CN201072615Y - Motor drive and control technology training device - Google Patents

Motor drive and control technology training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201072615Y
CN201072615Y CNU2007201126337U CN200720112633U CN201072615Y CN 201072615 Y CN201072615 Y CN 201072615Y CN U2007201126337 U CNU2007201126337 U CN U2007201126337U CN 200720112633 U CN200720112633 U CN 200720112633U CN 201072615 Y CN201072615 Y CN 201072615Y
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component
control
training
training device
motor
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李涛
陶西乾
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Zhejiang Tianhuang Science and Technology Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种电机拖动及控制技术实训装置,其组成包括:控制屏以及放置控制屏的实验桌,所述的控制屏上设有凹槽,所述的凹槽内插接有实训组件,所述的实训组件为独立挂件,其主要有PLC主机组件、变频器组件。本实用新型使学生能够从理论知识到动手能力、从传统继电接触控制到基于PLC下的电气控制,从整体上掌握电机拖动及控制技术,锻炼学生的动手能力及思维能力。本实用新型适用于课堂演示、电机拖动与控制原理及实训技能训练。

Figure 200720112633

The utility model relates to a motor drag and control technology training device, which comprises: a control panel and an experiment table for placing the control panel, the control panel is provided with a groove, and the groove is inserted with a The training component is an independent pendant, which mainly includes a PLC host component and a frequency converter component. The utility model enables students to master the motor driving and control technology as a whole from theoretical knowledge to hands-on ability, from traditional relay contact control to PLC-based electrical control, and trains students' hands-on ability and thinking ability. The utility model is suitable for classroom demonstration, motor drag and control principle and practical skill training.

Figure 200720112633

Description

电机拖动及控制技术实训装置 Motor drive and control technology training device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种教学仪器,具体涉及一种用于实训教学的电机拖动及控制技术实训装置。The utility model relates to a teaching instrument, in particular to a motor driving and control technology training device used for training and teaching.

背景技术 Background technique

目前教学仪器市场电机拖动、电机控制类实训装置,内容单一、知识陈旧与工业现场脱节,并且只能进行操作技能训练,缺少相关理论知识的培养;在结构上、结构复杂、灵活性较差、设备升级改造困难,只能完成单个的实训项目。At present, the motor drive and motor control training devices in the teaching instrument market have a single content, outdated knowledge and out of touch with the industrial site, and can only be used for operational skill training, lacking the training of relevant theoretical knowledge; in terms of structure, structure is complex and flexible. Poor, difficult to upgrade equipment, only a single training project can be completed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服上述缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单,并且可以集电机拖动与电机控制实训于一体的电机拖动及控制技术实训装置。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a motor driving and control technology training device which has a simple structure and can integrate motor driving and motor control training.

本实用新型为了实现上述的目的,采用的技术方案是:The utility model is in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, and the technical scheme that adopts is:

一种电机拖动及控制技术实训装置,其组成包括:控制屏以及放置控制屏的实验桌,所述的控制屏上设有凹槽,所述的凹槽内插接有实训组件,所述的实训组件为独立挂件,其主要有PLC主机组件、变频器组件。A motor driving and control technology training device, which consists of: a control panel and an experiment table for placing the control panel, the control panel is provided with a groove, and a training component is inserted into the groove, The training component is an independent pendant, which mainly includes a PLC host component and a frequency converter component.

上述的电机拖动及控制实训装置,所述的实训组件还包括:直流电源组件、智能交流电参数表组件、智能直流电参数表组件、磁盘电阻组件、低压电器组件一、主令开关及熔断器组件、低压电器组件二、行程开关及时间继电器组件、交流电源组件等;所述的控制屏上还装有控制屏框架以及挂件放置通信导线的线槽;所述的实验桌为通用型实验桌,桌子上设有两个抽屉,桌子下面设有具有锁轮功能的万向轮。The above-mentioned motor driving and control training device, the training components also include: DC power supply components, intelligent AC parameter table components, intelligent DC parameter table components, disk resistance components, low-voltage electrical components 1, master switch and fuse components, low-voltage electrical components, travel switch and time relay components, AC power supply components, etc.; the control panel is also equipped with a control panel frame and a wire slot for placing communication wires with pendants; the experiment table is a general-purpose experiment There are two drawers on the table, and universal wheels with locking wheel function are arranged under the table.

本实用新型有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型安排了电机学、电机拖动相关的知识,为进行实训技能训练打下理论基础;本实用新型线路简单、便于维修、降低了维修费用;本实用新型增加了PLC即可编程控制器及变频器在电气控制中的运用等内容,使得控制顺序及控制方法均可以在PLC程序中更改,并且与变频器结合使用,使学生更贴近工业现场,锻炼学生的动手能力及思维能力,可以使操作者充分发挥潜力,实现多种控制方法,这样使学生能够从理论知识到动手能力、从传统继电接触控制到基于PLC、变频器下的电气控制,从整体上掌握电机拖动及控制技术。The utility model arranges knowledge related to electromechanical and motor dragging, and lays a theoretical foundation for practical training skills training; the utility model has simple circuits, is convenient for maintenance, and reduces maintenance costs; the utility model adds a PLC to be a programmable controller And the use of frequency converter in electrical control, etc., so that the control sequence and control method can be changed in the PLC program, and combined with the frequency converter, students can get closer to the industrial site, exercise students' hands-on ability and thinking ability, can be Make the operator give full play to the potential and realize a variety of control methods, so that students can master the motor driving and control as a whole from theoretical knowledge to practical ability, from traditional relay contact control to electrical control based on PLC and frequency converter technology.

本实用新型装置适用范围比较广泛,其能够用于各大中专院校、职业学校的电气自动化专业、机电一体化专业开设的《电机及拖动基础》、《工厂继电器接触控制》、《PLC原理及应用技术》等课程的实训技能训练,同时该本装置可用于社会电工培训、各县市技能考核鉴定中心等单位,广泛用于课堂演示、电机拖动与控制原理及实训技能训练。The device of the utility model has a wide range of applications, and it can be used in the "Motor and Drag Basics", "Factory Relay Contact Control", "PLC" set up by the electrical automation majors and mechatronics majors of major technical secondary schools and vocational schools. "Principles and Applied Technology" and other courses of practical training skills training, at the same time, this device can be used for social electrician training, skill assessment and appraisal centers of various counties and cities, etc. .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为控制屏7的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of control panel 7;

图3为控制屏7的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the control panel 7;

图4为图2的A-A向剖视图左视图。Fig. 4 is a left side view of the sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图1,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。Below through embodiment, in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the technical solution of the utility model is described further in detail.

一种新型电机拖动及控制实训装置结构为台式设计,其包括控制屏7、实训组件、实验桌10三部分,控制屏上装有凹槽16、线槽17、控制屏支架18三个主要部分;实训组件包括直流电源组件1、智能交流电参数表组件2、智能直流电参数表组件3、磁盘电阻组件4、变频器组件5、低压电器组件6、主令开关及熔断丝组件8、低压电器组件9、行程开关及时间继电器组件12、交流电源组件13、PLC主机组件14等组成,本发明的实验桌10为通用型实验桌,桌子上设有两个抽屉11,桌子下面设有具有锁轮功能的万向轮15,实验桌10上放置电机及导轨;根据实训内容将需要的实训组件放置在控制屏上的凹槽16内;然后根据接线图用导线连接线路,根据实验步骤进行实验即可得到相应的实训结果。A new type of motor driving and control training device has a desktop design, which includes three parts: a control panel 7, a training component, and an experiment table 10. The control panel is equipped with three grooves 16, wire slots 17, and control panel brackets 18. Main parts; training components include DC power supply component 1, intelligent AC parameter table component 2, intelligent DC parameter table component 3, disk resistance component 4, frequency converter component 5, low-voltage electrical component 6, master switch and fuse component 8, Low-voltage electric appliance component 9, stroke switch and time relay component 12, AC power supply component 13, PLC host component 14 etc. are formed, and experiment table 10 of the present invention is general type experiment table, is provided with two drawers 11 on the table, is provided with below the table The universal wheel 15 with the lock wheel function, the motor and the guide rail are placed on the experiment table 10; according to the training content, the required training components are placed in the groove 16 on the control panel; Experimental steps Experiment can get the corresponding training results.

本实用新型装置通过试验数据验证电动机的机械特性、分析电机不同的运行状态为进行电机拖动及控制部分实训技能训练打下坚实的理论基础;通过PLC及变频器在电气控制中的运用,使得控制顺序及控制方法均可以在PLC程序中改变,并且与变频器结合使用使操作者充分发挥潜力,实现多种控制方法。The utility model device verifies the mechanical characteristics of the motor through the test data and analyzes the different operating states of the motor to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the motor drag and control part of the practical training skills training; through the application of PLC and frequency converter in electrical control, it makes Both the control sequence and control method can be changed in the PLC program, and combined with the frequency converter, the operator can give full play to the potential and realize various control methods.

本装置具体理论知识是通过测量仪表及负载组件测量电机的电压、电流、功率、转矩等数据来验证电机的本身特性,譬如电机的空载特性、工作特性、机械特性等,另外对于电机学、电机拖动、PLC、变频器及电气控制部分的理论知识在相应的组件及实训指导书中有所涉及和体现,在技能操作过程中穿插完成的理论知识的培养。The specific theoretical knowledge of this device is to verify the characteristics of the motor itself by measuring the voltage, current, power, torque and other data of the motor with measuring instruments and load components, such as the no-load characteristics, working characteristics, and mechanical characteristics of the motor. , motor drive, PLC, frequency converter and electrical control part of the theoretical knowledge is involved and reflected in the corresponding components and training instructions, and the training of theoretical knowledge is interspersed in the process of skill operation.

最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本实用新型较有代表性的例子。显然,本实用新型的技术方案并不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本实用新型公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本实用新型的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present utility model. Apparently, the technical solutions of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that a person skilled in the art can derive or associate directly from the content disclosed in the utility model shall be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种电机拖动及控制技术实训装置,其组成包括:控制屏以及放置控制屏的实验桌,其特征在于:所述的控制屏上设有凹槽,所述的凹槽内插接有实训组件,所述的实训组件为独立挂件,其主要有PLC主机组件、变频器组件。1. A motor drag and control technology training device, which consists of: a control screen and an experimental table for placing the control screen, characterized in that: the control screen is provided with grooves, and the grooves are interpolated A training component is connected, and the training component is an independent pendant, which mainly includes a PLC host component and a frequency converter component. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电机拖动及控制实训装置,其特征在于:所述的实训组件还包括:直流电源组件、智能交流电参数表组件、智能直流电参数表组件、磁盘电阻组件、低压电器组件一、主令开关及熔断器组件、低压电器组件二、行程开关及时间继电器组件、交流电源组件。2. The motor driving and control training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said training component also includes: a DC power supply component, an intelligent AC parameter table component, an intelligent DC parameter table component, and a disk resistance component , Low-voltage electrical components 1, master switch and fuse components, low-voltage electrical components 2, travel switch and time relay components, AC power components. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电机拖动及控制技术实训装置,其特征在于:所述的控制屏上还装有控制屏框架以及挂件放置通信导线的线槽。3. The motor driving and control technology training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control panel is also equipped with a control panel frame and a wire slot for placing communication wires with pendants. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电机拖动及控制技术实训装置,其特征在于:所述的实验桌为通用型实验桌,桌子上设有两个抽屉,桌子下面设有具有锁轮功能的万向轮。4. The motor drive and control technology training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the experimental table is a general-purpose experimental table, two drawers are arranged on the table, and a wheel lock function is provided under the table. universal wheels.
CNU2007201126337U 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Motor drive and control technology training device Expired - Fee Related CN201072615Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103745634A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-23 柳州职业技术学院 PLC-based motor control experiment system and application method thereof
CN104217638A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-17 杭州力控科技有限公司 Port machinery automation training set

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103745634A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-23 柳州职业技术学院 PLC-based motor control experiment system and application method thereof
CN104217638A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-17 杭州力控科技有限公司 Port machinery automation training set

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Granted publication date: 20080611

Termination date: 20120726