CN201072154Y

CN201072154Y - Energy saving range

Info

Publication number: CN201072154Y
Application number: CNU2007200798144U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋资新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-31
Filing date: 2007-05-31
Publication date: 2008-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-31

Abstract

The purpose of the utility model is to disclose an energy-saving stove. A water tank surrounding the stove core is installed in the stove body near the outer wall of the stove core. The horizontal top of the water tank is the stove top, and the middle part is a circular arc groove of refractory mud surrounding the furnace core. The groove and the top of the furnace core form a hearth for placing cooking utensils. The water tank has a water inlet and a water outlet and a see-through window or a water level gauge for understanding the water level situation in the water tank. The energy-saving stove can heat water while cooking, and the hot water can not only be taken directly, but also can be connected with water heating pipes for indoor heating, or connected with a shower for bathing. The flue is led out from the upper side of the stove, and first passes through the refractory mud and the water tank and protrudes upward from the outside of the stove body, which can timely and effectively discharge the smoke and dust generated during the combustion process to the outside, effectively controlling indoor pollution and purifying the room. environment. The utility model can effectively improve thermal energy efficiency, save energy, clean water storage, low cost and the like.

Description

energy saving stove

(一)技术领域： (1) Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种炉灶，特别涉及一种节能灶。The utility model relates to a stove, in particular to an energy-saving stove.

(二)背景技术： (two) background technology:

在我国广大的农村地区，依然使用着传统的炉灶，这些炉灶大多由泥土或砖堆砌而成；一般只有单一的功能，即在灶膛上放置炊具加热、做饭、炒菜，或烧水等。对于一个炉芯，无法同时进行炒菜或做饭并热水；另外灶体内燃料的热量只提供给上方的炊具，其余热能未能充分利用，这就造成了能源的浪费，也使灶间温度升高，特别是夏季炊事时不可避免高温环境。其次，农村灶台大多无专门的出烟口排烟，导致炉灶燃烧过程形成的烟尘污染室内空气和环境。因此，热能利用率高的绿色炉灶，成为目前炉灶改造方面的一个主要课题。In the vast rural areas of our country, traditional stoves are still used. Most of these stoves are made of mud or bricks; For a stove core, it is impossible to cook or cook and hot water at the same time; in addition, the heat of the fuel in the stove body is only provided to the cooker above, and the remaining heat energy cannot be fully utilized, which causes a waste of energy and increases the temperature of the stove. High temperature environment is unavoidable especially when cooking in summer. Secondly, most of the rural stoves do not have special smoke outlets for exhausting smoke, which causes the smoke and dust formed during the combustion process of the stove to pollute the indoor air and environment. Therefore, the high green cooking range of thermal energy utilization rate becomes a main subject of the present stove transformation aspect.

(三)实用新型内容：(3) Contents of utility model:

本实用新型的目的是公开一种节能灶，灶体内装有水箱，可吸收炉芯外壁的热，在炊事的同时加热水，具有热效率高、清洁卫生的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to disclose an energy-saving cooker. A water tank is installed in the cooker body, which can absorb heat from the outer wall of the furnace core, and heat water while cooking. The utility model has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, cleanliness and sanitation.

本实用新型设计的节能灶，灶体中有炉芯，炉芯的前侧中部有炉口，炉芯的底部有炉条，炉芯下为有排灰口的贮灰室，灶体内靠近炉芯外壁装有水箱。The energy-saving cooker designed by the utility model has a furnace core in the cooker body, a furnace mouth in the middle of the front side of the furnace core, a furnace bar at the bottom of the furnace core, an ash storage room with an ash discharge port under the furnace core, and the furnace body is close to the furnace. The outer wall of the core is equipped with a water tank.

为了很好地利用节能灶的燃料燃烧过程的释放的热量，灶体内的水箱环绕炉芯。In order to make good use of the heat released during the fuel combustion process of the energy-saving stove, the water tank in the stove body surrounds the stove core.

本实用新型所述的水箱顶部为水平的灶台台面，水箱顶的中部为环绕炉芯的耐火泥环形弧面凹槽，凹槽与炉芯顶部形成安放炊具的灶膛。所述水箱有进水口和出水口；同时，水箱有透视窗或水位计，能实时了解水箱内的水位情况，以便适时加水。The top of the water tank described in the utility model is a horizontal stove top, and the middle part of the top of the water tank is a circular arc surface groove of refractory mud surrounding the furnace core, and the groove and the top of the furnace core form a hearth for placing cooking utensils. The water tank has a water inlet and a water outlet; at the same time, the water tank has a perspective window or a water level gauge, which can know the water level in the water tank in real time, so as to add water in time.

水箱的热水除可直接取用，也可与水暖管道连接用于室内取暖，或与淋浴器连接用于洗浴。本实用新型的节能灶能充分地利用热量，提高了热能利用率，节约燃料，节省时间。The hot water in the water tank can be directly used, and can also be connected with water heating pipes for indoor heating, or connected with a shower for bathing. The energy-saving stove of the utility model can fully utilize the heat, improve the utilization rate of heat energy, save fuel and save time.

本实用新型节能灶可采用多种原料制备，如用泥土和砖堆砌灶体，用铝或者其他金属材料制成水箱。由于铝材重量轻、耐腐蚀、不易生锈、加工方便，所以可作为该节能灶水箱的首选材质。本节能灶不用改变灶间结构，占地面积小，热水干净方便，使用寿命长。The energy-saving stove of the utility model can be prepared by using various raw materials, such as stacking a stove body with earth and bricks, and making a water tank with aluminum or other metal materials. Because aluminum is light in weight, corrosion-resistant, not easy to rust, and easy to process, it can be used as the first choice material for the energy-saving stove water tank. The energy-saving cooker does not need to change the structure of the cooker room, has a small footprint, clean and convenient hot water, and has a long service life.

本实用新型所述灶膛上方一侧引出烟道，穿过耐火泥和水箱从灶体的外侧向上伸出。所述烟道从灶膛先向下拐再从灶底引出，即可以将火苗拉高也不会将过多的热量带走，同时，能及时有效的将燃烧过程中产生的烟尘排出室外，有效控制了室内污染，净化室内环境。为了进一步改善烟尘对环境的影响，可在烟道上安装烟尘过滤装置，将燃烧中释放的有害物质进行过滤，保护环境。The flue is led out from one side above the stove chamber of the utility model, and protrudes upwards from the outside of the stove body through the refractory mud and the water tank. The flue turns downward from the stove and then leads out from the bottom of the stove, which can raise the flame without taking away too much heat. At the same time, it can timely and effectively discharge the smoke and dust generated during the combustion process to the outside, effectively Indoor pollution is controlled and the indoor environment is purified. In order to further improve the impact of smoke on the environment, a smoke filter can be installed on the flue to filter the harmful substances released during combustion and protect the environment.

本实用新型节能灶按当地常用的燃料设计炉芯的直径和高度，可使用煤炭、或植物秸秆、树皮、柴草、动物粪便等作为燃料。适合在广大农村地区推广使用本节能灶，降低了使用成本。The energy-saving stove of the utility model designs the diameter and height of the furnace core according to the fuel commonly used in the local area, and can use coal, or plant straw, bark, firewood, animal excrement, etc. as fuel. The utility model is suitable for popularizing and using the energy-saving stove in vast rural areas, and reduces the use cost.

本实用新型节能灶改造了传统的土灶，可在做饭的同时进行烧水，有效的利用余热，节约能源，提高热能效；该灶结构简单，不用改变房屋结构，占地面积小，贮水干净，成本低廉；同时能够有效的将烟尘排入室外，控制了环境的污染。The energy-saving stove of the utility model transforms the traditional earthen stove, which can boil water while cooking, effectively utilize waste heat, save energy, and improve thermal energy efficiency; The water is clean and the cost is low; at the same time, it can effectively discharge the smoke and dust to the outside, controlling the pollution of the environment.

(四)附图说明： (4) Description of drawings:

图1为本节能灶实施例正视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the front view of the embodiment of the energy-saving cooker;

图2为本节能灶实施例俯视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the top view of the embodiment of the energy-saving cooker;

附图说明：1、进水口2、炉口3、灶膛4、台面5、烟尘过滤装置6、烟道7、耐火泥8、炉芯9、炉条10、贮灰室11、排灰口12、出水口13、水箱14、透视窗。Description of drawings: 1. Water inlet 2, furnace mouth 3, stove chamber 4, table top 5, smoke filter device 6, flue 7, refractory mud 8, furnace core 9, furnace bar 10, ash storage room 11, ash discharge port 12 , water outlet 13, water tank 14, perspective window.

(五)具体实施方式： (5) Specific implementation methods:

以下结合附图的实施例对本实用新型节能灶做进一步详细说明。The energy-saving cooker of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

本实施例的节能灶，灶体中有炉芯8，炉芯8的前侧中部有炉口2，炉芯8的底部有炉条9，炉芯8下为有排灰口11的贮灰室10，环绕炉芯8的耐火泥7，灶体内用耐火泥7固装有环绕炉芯8的铝质水箱13。水箱13顶部为水平的灶台台面4，水箱13顶的中部为环绕炉芯8的耐火泥7环形弧面凹槽，凹槽与炉芯8顶部形成安放炊具的灶膛3。水箱13有进水口1和出水口12。水箱13前壁有长条形的透视窗14。In the energy-saving cooker of this embodiment, there is a furnace core 8 in the cooker body, a furnace mouth 2 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the furnace core 8, a furnace bar 9 is arranged at the bottom of the furnace core 8, and ash storage with an ash discharge port 11 is placed under the furnace core 8 Chamber 10 surrounds the refractory mud 7 of the furnace core 8, and the aluminum water tank 13 surrounding the furnace core 8 is fixedly equipped with the refractory mud 7 in the stove body. The top of the water tank 13 is a horizontal stove top 4, and the middle part of the top of the water tank 13 is a circular arc groove of refractory mud 7 surrounding the furnace core 8, and the groove and the furnace core 8 top form a kitchen range 3 for placing cooking utensils. Water tank 13 has water inlet 1 and water outlet 12. Water tank 13 front walls have elongated see-through window 14.

所述烟道6从灶膛3先向下拐再穿过耐火泥7和水箱13从灶底向上引出；在烟道6中加装了烟尘过滤装置5。The flue 6 turns downward from the stove chamber 3 and then passes through the refractory mud 7 and the water tank 13 to lead upward from the bottom of the stove; a smoke filter 5 is installed in the flue 6 .

Claims

1. an energy-saving stove has combustion chamber (8) in the stove, and there is fire door (2) at the middle part, front side of combustion chamber (8), and fire bars (9) is arranged at the bottom of combustion chamber (8), and combustion chamber (8) for the ash storage chamber (10) of ash discharging hole (11) is arranged, is characterized in that down:

Near combustion chamber (8) outer wall water tank (13) is housed in the stove.

2. energy-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described water tank (13) is around combustion chamber (8).

3. energy-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Described water tank (13) top is the kitchen range top table top (4) of level.

4. energy-saving stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that:

The middle part on described water tank (13) top is fire clay (7) the annular cambered surface groove around combustion chamber (8), and the chamber of a kitchen range (3) of laying cooker is formed on groove and combustion chamber (8) top.

5. energy-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Described water tank (13) has water inlet (1) and delivery port (12).

6. energy-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Described water tank (13) has perspective window (14) or water level meter.

7. energy-saving stove according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

The described chamber of a kitchen range (3) top one side is drawn flue (6).

8. energy-saving stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that:

Described flue (6) be passed down through earlier fire clay (7) and water tank (13) again at the bottom of the kitchen range outside protrude upward.

9. according to claim 7 or 8 described energy-saving stoves, it is characterized in that:

Filtrating smoke dust device (5) is installed on the described flue (6).