CN201065624Y - Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor - Google Patents

Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201065624Y
CN201065624Y CNU2007201492013U CN200720149201U CN201065624Y CN 201065624 Y CN201065624 Y CN 201065624Y CN U2007201492013 U CNU2007201492013 U CN U2007201492013U CN 200720149201 U CN200720149201 U CN 200720149201U CN 201065624 Y CN201065624 Y CN 201065624Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
wood
plate
veneer
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2007201492013U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正
常亮
郭文静
高黎
范留芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Institute of Wood Industry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Original Assignee
Research Institute of Wood Industry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Institute of Wood Industry of Chinese Academy of Forestry filed Critical Research Institute of Wood Industry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority to CNU2007201492013U priority Critical patent/CN201065624Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201065624Y publication Critical patent/CN201065624Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The utility model relates to a formaldehyde-free solid compound wood-floor tiles, which is made of substrate board through hot pressing, forming, mending, cutting, tenoning, notching, flow coating and curing. The utility model is characterized in that the substrate board comprises more than two layers of wood veneers and a decorative veneer layer coated on the surface of the wood veneer; the wood veneer and the decorative veneer layer are bound with each other; a plurality of formaldehyde-free plastic cellophane layers are arranged among the wood veneers; the formaldehyde-free plastic cellophane layer or a formaldehyde-free adhesive layer is arranged between the veneers and the decorative veneer; the formaldehyde-free plastic or the recycled plastic is plastic alloy made of thermoplastic and more than two kinds of plastic through melting and mixing; the thermoplastic is made of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and the fusion temperature is 100 to 200 DEG C. The utility model has an advantage of avoiding the harm caused by released formaldehyde of ordinary solid compound wood-floor to environment and human body.

Description

A kind of formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board.
Background technology
Solid wooden compound floor is that the sheet that forms with the wood single-plate gummed is a base material, is plane materiel with high-grade decorative veneer, forms floor sheet material by hot-pressing gluing technology; This sheet material through tailoring, operations such as mortise fluting and leaching paint curing are final forms a kind of indoor floor.Solid wooden compound floor is a kind of modern pavement, is mainly used in aspects such as indoor decorating, is one of the important wooden finishing material in current building and house decoration field.
The bonding adhesive that solid wooden compound floor product in the market uses mainly is the bonding adhesive that contains the formaldehyde composition, adds the problem of glue quality control, and product has a large amount of free formaldehydes release causing environment pollutions in production and use.Therefore, comprise that the room air pollution that the formaldehyde of the various ornament materials of solid wooden compound floor discharge to cause has caused people's great attention.The World Health Organization announces in " World Health Report in 2002 ", clearly room air pollution is classified as one of ten big factors that threaten human health, and on June 5th, 2004, the World Health Organization issued bulletin No. 153, announces that formaldehyde is strong carcinogenic substance.
Various in addition waste plastics can produce white pollution problems to a certain extent as not recycling energetically, are great harm to society.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel nontoxic eco-friendly formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board, solves the murder by poisoning problem of the free formaldehyde release of common solid wooden compound floor to environment and human body.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design scheme:
A kind of formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board, it is the solid wooden compound floor by backing material plate is cut out through thermocompression forming with after repairing again, mortise is slotted, leaching paint curing makes, described backing material plate is the wood single-plate more than two layers and overlays on decorative veneer flaggy on its surface course and cover mutually and constitute, between each wood single-plate for not containing the plastics or the plastic cement rete of formaldehyde; Between veneer and crossbanding plastic cement rete or the no-formaldehyde adhesive layer that does not contain formaldehyde.
Described plastics or the recovery plastics that do not contain formaldehyde are that thermoplastic reaches the plastic alloy of being made by two or more plastics melting mixing.
Described thermoplastic is polyethylene or polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, 100~200 ℃ of its melt temperatures.
Described no-formaldehyde adhesive layer is a kind of in PE modified polyvinyl acetate glue stick EVA, PIC bonding adhesive MDI, modified starch series bonding adhesive, improved plant or the animal protein class adhesive layer.
Described wood single-plate can be poplar, birch, China fir, various pine, and the thin plate that forms through rotary-cut or slicing of other pin broad-leaved woods.
Described crossbanding can be the thin plate that is formed through rotary-cut or slicing by high-grade broad-leaved woods such as beech, teak, Manchurian ash, maple wood, linden, birch, toothed oak wood, black walnut, nanmu, camphorwood, red sandalwood, Hua Li.
Described sheet material be by plastics or reclaim glued membrane that plastics make and the wood single-plate assembly after hot pressing be bonded formaldehydeless veneer, wherein between base material and the face vener both can with the plastics glued membrane is bonding also can be bonding with the bonding adhesive that does not contain formaldehydes.
Described plastics are thermoplastic, plastic alloy and goods thereof fresh or that reclaim.Wherein thermoplastic can merge the plastic alloy of formation mutually for polyethylene or polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and they.
The described formaldehydes bonding adhesive that do not contain is a kind of in PE modified polyvinyl acetate glue stick EVA, PIC bonding adhesive MDI, modified starch series bonding adhesive, improved plant or the animal protein class bonding adhesive.
The macromolecular material that the utility model selects for use unharmful substance to overflow---promptly adopt the plastics and the wood single-plate combination that do not contain formaldehyde to join the backing material plate that base forms, backing material plate again by the plastics glued membrane or do not contain the formaldehydes bonding adhesive and crossbanding bonding for eco-friendly formaldehydeless veneer, and then solidify to form formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board product by sheet material cutting, mortise fluting, leaching paint; Solved the murder by poisoning problem of common solid wooden compound floor free formaldehyde release now to environment and human body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. such solid wooden compound floor does not exist free formaldehyde to discharge, and has thoroughly solved to perplex the harm problem of formaldehyde to environment and human body of dissociating in solid wooden compound floor production and the use for many years always.
2. the physical and mechanical property of such solid wooden compound floor reaches the corresponding index of national Decorative veneered woodbased panel II class plate: 60 ℃ of water loggings 3 hours, under 3 hours the condition of 60 ℃ of oven dryings, the dipping strip length of each glue-line of sheet material was below 25mm; Other physical and mechanical properties also reach GB GB/T15104-2006 set quota.
3. such plastic cement pleurodiaphragmatic in terspace material of decorating with veneer mainly adopts the recovery plastics, in the wound considerable economic, also can alleviate the white pollution of waste plastic to a certain extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board structural representation
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board of the present utility model is the solid wooden compound floor by backing material plate 1 is cut out through thermocompression forming with after repairing again, mortise is slotted, leaching paint curing makes.
Described backing material plate 1 is for the above wood single-plate 101 of one deck (the wood single-plate lines of adjoining course intersect layings that interlace) up and down and overlay on a decorative veneer flaggy 102 on its surface course and cover mutually and constitute, between each wood single-plate and between wood single-plate and crossbanding for covering layers 103.
The layer that covers between described each wood single-plate is not contain the fresh charge of plastic of formaldehyde or reclaim the plastic cement rete; Cover layer for the fresh charge of plastic that do not contain formaldehyde or reclaim a kind of in plastic cement rete, the no-formaldehyde adhesive layer between wood single-plate and crossbanding.
Above-mentioned wood single-plate, the alternate cross lamination of plastic sheeting constitute base-material, and decorative veneer is the blank that the top layer forms.
Described wood single-plate can be poplar, birch, China fir, various pine and other pin broad-leaved woods thin plate through rotary-cut or slicing formation.
Described crossbanding can be the thin plate that is formed through rotary-cut or slicing by high-grade broad-leaved woods such as beech, teak, Manchurian ash, maple wood, linden, birch, toothed oak wood, black walnut, nanmu, camphorwood, red sandalwood, Hua Li.
Formaldehydeless for guaranteeing solid wooden compound floor of the present utility model, the plastics of selecting for use should be not contain the formaldehyde composition, can be various thermoplastics, as: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene etc.; And various plastics merge the alloy of formation mutually.It is not good to reclaim the processing of plastic performance as some, can also add other class plastics therein, carries out mixing extruding pelletization again, membrane formation plastic alloy glued membrane.As second third plastic alloy glued membrane of making after polyethylene and the mutual melting mixing of polypropylene etc.
The utility model is selected for use does not contain the kind that the formaldehydes bonding adhesive can comprise: PE modified polyvinyl acetate glue stick EVA; PIC bonding adhesive MDI; The biomass adhesive of various living beings and modification is as modified starch series bonding adhesive, improved plant or animal protein class bonding adhesive etc.
The manufacture process of the utility model formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board is to get the raw materials ready, make the making of solid wooden compound floor with sheet material and ground board finished product.Wherein solid wooden compound floor sheet material is former veneer and the recovery plastics glued membrane assembly that will get ready, is under the condition of crossbanding on the top layer, makes plate after process hot pressing and typing, the repairing.After the preparation of reclaiming the plastics glued membrane is the recovery plastics cleaning of the similar performance that will filter out and pulverizing, fusion, granulation, membrane, the recovery plastics glued membrane of making by breadth and thickness requirement.Described former veneer can be made various different seeds, log with a sizing level by rotary veneer machine or slicer has certain thickness wood single-plate.

Claims (5)

1. formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board, it is characterized in that: it is the solid wooden compound floor by backing material plate is cut out through thermocompression forming with after repairing again, mortise is slotted, leaching paint curing makes, described backing material plate is the wood single-plate more than two layers and overlays on decorative veneer flaggy on its surface course and cover mutually and constitute, between each wood single-plate for not containing the plastic cement rete of formaldehyde; Between veneer and crossbanding for not containing formaldehyde plastic cement rete or no-formaldehyde adhesive layer.
2. the formaldehydeless veneer of decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described wood single-plate thin plate that can be poplar or birch, China fir, various pine pin broad-leaved wood form through rotary-cut or slicing.
3. the formaldehydeless veneer of decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described crossbanding can be the thin plate that is formed through rotary-cut or slicing by beech or teak, Manchurian ash, maple wood, linden, birch, toothed oak wood, black walnut, nanmu, camphorwood, red sandalwood, the high-grade broad-leaved wood of flower pears.
4. formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described no-formaldehyde adhesive layer is a kind of in PE modified polyvinyl acetate glue stick, PIC bonding adhesive, modified starch series bonding adhesive, improved plant or the animal protein class adhesive layer.
5. formaldehyde-free solid wood composite floor board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wood single-plate lines of adjoining course intersects the laying that interlaces up and down.
CNU2007201492013U 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor Expired - Lifetime CN201065624Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201492013U CN201065624Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201492013U CN201065624Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201065624Y true CN201065624Y (en) 2008-05-28

Family

ID=39482797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007201492013U Expired - Lifetime CN201065624Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201065624Y (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179854A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-09-14 南京林业大学 Method for producing multi-layer solid-wood composite floor by densified poplar single board
CN102294723A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-28 南京林业大学 Non-degreased masson pine solid wood composite floor and production method thereof
CN102423891A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-04-25 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Non-formaldehyde solid wood composite floor using low-density cottonwood veneers as base materials and manufacturing method thereof
CN103806629A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-21 德尔国际家居股份有限公司 Composite solid wood floor and manufacturing process thereof
CN104526791A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-22 南京工业大学 High-humidity-environment-wooden-building-oriented wood-plastic laminated board for durable structure and manufacturing method of wood-plastic laminated board
CN104727518A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 刘艳红 Composite floor
CN105382888A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 广德县常丰竹木业制品有限公司 Machining process method for plywood
CN105966004A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-28 宁波中加低碳新技术研究院有限公司 Aldehyde-free composite artificial board and manufacturing method thereof
CN106985037A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-28 南京林业大学 A kind of formaldehydeless coating-free veneer facing decorative board of dry glue and its production technology
CN107263627A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-20 江苏艾科赛特新材料有限公司 A kind of good artificial board preparation method of water resistance
CN107662395A (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-02-06 北京林业大学 A kind of manufacture method of lacquer painting wood-plastic composite floor
CN108440837A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of film and preparation method thereof for formaldehydeless rigid environment-friendly wood floor
CN108467530A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of film and preparation method thereof for formaldehydeless environment-friendly wood floor
CN110239192A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-17 东莞市穗丰装饰材料有限公司 A kind of composite board processing method
CN110666915A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 浙江云峰莫干山地板有限公司 Solid wood composite floor surface plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN114347194A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-15 广东泰扬木业科技有限公司 Aldehyde-free PE hot melt adhesive membrane manufacturing process

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102294723A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-28 南京林业大学 Non-degreased masson pine solid wood composite floor and production method thereof
CN102179854A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-09-14 南京林业大学 Method for producing multi-layer solid-wood composite floor by densified poplar single board
CN102423891A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-04-25 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Non-formaldehyde solid wood composite floor using low-density cottonwood veneers as base materials and manufacturing method thereof
CN102423891B (en) * 2011-09-01 2014-04-09 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Manufacturing method of non-formaldehyde solid wood composite floor using low-density cottonwood veneers as base materials
CN104727518A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 刘艳红 Composite floor
CN103806629B (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-06-15 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 A kind of Compossite solid-wood floor plate and processing technology thereof
CN103806629A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-21 德尔国际家居股份有限公司 Composite solid wood floor and manufacturing process thereof
CN104526791A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-22 南京工业大学 High-humidity-environment-wooden-building-oriented wood-plastic laminated board for durable structure and manufacturing method of wood-plastic laminated board
CN105382888A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 广德县常丰竹木业制品有限公司 Machining process method for plywood
CN105966004A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-28 宁波中加低碳新技术研究院有限公司 Aldehyde-free composite artificial board and manufacturing method thereof
CN107662395A (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-02-06 北京林业大学 A kind of manufacture method of lacquer painting wood-plastic composite floor
CN106985037A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-28 南京林业大学 A kind of formaldehydeless coating-free veneer facing decorative board of dry glue and its production technology
CN107263627A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-20 江苏艾科赛特新材料有限公司 A kind of good artificial board preparation method of water resistance
CN107263627B (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-07-09 江苏艾科赛特新材料有限公司 A kind of good artificial board preparation method of waterproof performance
CN108440837A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of film and preparation method thereof for formaldehydeless rigid environment-friendly wood floor
CN108467530A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of film and preparation method thereof for formaldehydeless environment-friendly wood floor
CN110239192A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-17 东莞市穗丰装饰材料有限公司 A kind of composite board processing method
CN110666915A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 浙江云峰莫干山地板有限公司 Solid wood composite floor surface plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN114347194A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-15 广东泰扬木业科技有限公司 Aldehyde-free PE hot melt adhesive membrane manufacturing process

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201065624Y (en) Formaldehyde-free wood composite floor
CN201065614Y (en) Formaldehyde-free plywood for decoration
CN102423891B (en) Manufacturing method of non-formaldehyde solid wood composite floor using low-density cottonwood veneers as base materials
CN103144152B (en) A kind of formaldehyde-free plywood and preparation method thereof
CN101664952B (en) Manufacturing method of bamboo-Chinese fir composite plate
CN102777002A (en) Composite board and manufacturing method thereof
CN202668696U (en) Composite board
CN101694125B (en) Formaldehyde-free solid wood consolidated compound floor and manufacturing method thereof
CN101337373B (en) Preparation method of silver-grass fiber board of medium density
CN204977660U (en) Fast living wooden lamination board of light weight, high strength
CN201537958U (en) Environment-friendly decorative bamboo plywood
CN202831482U (en) Multi-functional composite board
CN203945446U (en) A kind of composite board
CN103692502B (en) As the manufacture method of the non-woven fabrics enhancement mode laminated veneer lumber of decoration bar section base material
CN102008206B (en) Bamboo bowl and production method
CN107214896A (en) Thermoplastic cladding plant fibre base material and its processing method
CN105014754B (en) A kind of high intensity prosthetic Form aldehyde release plywood preparation method
CN103817750A (en) Manufacturing method of reorganized solid board
CN206141060U (en) Bamboo wood mixes plastic waterproof composite sheet
CN102051970A (en) Plastic and wood composite floor and production method thereof
CN104802236B (en) A kind of composite board, preparation method and applications
CN201521092U (en) Plastic composite wood floor
CN204001584U (en) A kind of simple and easy customizable floor
CN201526145U (en) Plastic composite wood floor
CN206016157U (en) A kind of cladding dalle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20080528

CX01 Expiry of patent term