CN201040458Y - Computer numerical control sand carving glass-engraving machine - Google Patents
Computer numerical control sand carving glass-engraving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201040458Y CN201040458Y CNU2006201729715U CN200620172971U CN201040458Y CN 201040458 Y CN201040458 Y CN 201040458Y CN U2006201729715 U CNU2006201729715 U CN U2006201729715U CN 200620172971 U CN200620172971 U CN 200620172971U CN 201040458 Y CN201040458 Y CN 201040458Y
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- numerical control
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- engraving machine
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Abstract
A computer numerical control sand engraving glass sculpture machine comprises a main body comprised by mechanical parts and components such as a stepping motor, a synchronization gear belt, a machine base, a work table, a gantry, a cylinder type direct rolling guiding rail, and is sealed by a cover board and an automatic rollback type dust removal belt. The table surface of the work table is provided with a plurality of plastic haptors using adsorption type to fixedly arrange the flat board glass workpiece, a PC computer is used directly to control the aerodynamic sandblasting engraving device to perform high speed direct line scanning movement along the X and Y two orthogonal directions relative to the workpiece according to the instruction of the digital figure and the image information, the alumina (carborundum) remote abrasive flows jetted with high speed by the pressure nozzle strike and etch the glass surface to engrave a series of dense lattice on the glass surface according to predetermined design to realize art engraving of the glass product. The device applies modern computer numerical control technical and computer figure and image processing technique on the basis of inheriting traditional sand blasting engraving technique to make the processing of the sand engraving art glass product realize digitalization and atomization.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of being used in the mode fixed flat planar glass pieces of work top with absorption, and can be under the direct control of PC computer, instruction according to digital figure, image information generation, the pneumatic sand blasting carving device is accurately moved relative to plate glass at two orthogonal directions of X, Y, eject the trickle abrasive flows impact of aluminium oxide (carborundum), etching glass surface at a high speed by spray nozzle of atmospheric pressure, Carving Machining goes out the pattern of being made up of a series of close-packed lattices on glass surface, realizes the cut glass special mechanical process equipment of technology engraving of sand.
Background technology glass sand carving is to be ejected into glass article surface and to form a kind of based on manual traditional handicraft method of floral designs, literal, mark with fine quartz sand or diamond dust, just be based upon on the basis of sandblast machine processing, with nozzle trickle abrasive material is ejected into glass surface with directed, high velocity air, make glass surface generation intersection micro-crack and become tiny conchoidal to peel off, glass surface thereby present opaque or translucent hair side produces scattering effect and has the floral designs of design light.
The cut glass practicality and the artistry of goods collection glass of sand is one, decorative function with higher artistic grade has obtained using widely at multiple industry fields such as room art of architecture decoration, industrial art, furniture, label, lamp decoration, advertisement, gardening and glasswares.For many years, traditional machining process of this application blasting craft engraved glass goods remains one of most popular process for treating surface in the various ambetti cold working so far.
At present, the cut glass process equipment of goods conventional process techniques of popular sand is the air pressure sand-blasting machine on glass market, and the air pressure sand-blasting machine mainly is made of an airtight operating room, the hopper that fills abrasive material, compressed air piping, injection nozzle etc.Use the air pressure sand-blasting machine processing sand goods of cutting glass, mainly rely on manual operations to carry out from the whole process of describing, engraving the glass sandblast of mask, sand cut glass the patterned artistic effect of goods and the height of quality level, the aesthstic attainment and the technical merit that depend on operative employee individual fully, therefore, the Carving Machining quality of glass is difficult for guaranteeing and is stable that quantity, the kind of depiction are less; Use this conventional process tools, operator's labour intensity is big, working (machining) efficiency is low, is not suitable for processing in enormous quantities, and is also relatively more serious to the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention the utility model proposes the cut glass process technology equipment of goods of a kind of new molding sand, this equipment is on inheriting tradition sand is cut glass the basis of process, use modern computer Numeric Control Technology and computer graphical, image processing techniques, realized sand the cut glass digitlization and the automation of production and processing.The computer numerical control sand process technology of cutting glass has kept cut glass unique technology style of goods of traditional sand, has also overcome simultaneously based on cut glass some inherent defects of goods of manual sandblast operation processing sand.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: by stepper motor, synchronously band, support, workbench, portal frame, carriage, column type guide rail, roll type slide block, air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device, air-operated solenoid valve integrated package and have that the machineries such as electric control box, compressed air regulating box of operation control panel are zero, parts constitute the cut glass main body of engraving machine of computer numerical control sand.(the Z change in coordinate axis direction only is used for the artificial adjustment of distance between air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device and the glass pieces surface to form the two-dimentional machinery motion by the axial mechanical moving element of X and Y coordinates, do not need mechanical movement), for the numerical control sand engraving machine of cutting glass provides the motion of X, Y two change in coordinate axis direction, to realize the two-dimensional high speed linear scanning of air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device.
The mechanical moving element of X change in coordinate axis direction mainly is made up of portal frame, X-axis stepper motor, two column type linear rolling tracks, synchronous band, belt pulley and carriage etc. zero, parts.Drive by stepper motor, pass motion to the carriage that is attached thereto by synchronous band, thereby make the air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device that is installed on the carriage obtain the motion of X change in coordinate axis direction.
The mechanical moving element of Y change in coordinate axis direction mainly is made up of y-axis stepper motor, two column type linear rolling tracks, synchronous band, belt pulley and support etc. zero, parts.Drive by stepper motor, pass motion to the portal frame that is attached thereto by synchronous band, thereby make the air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device that is installed on the portal frame obtain the motion of Y change in coordinate axis direction.
Consider that impact, etching cutting force in the work of numerical control glass engraving machine are very little, mechanism system adopts column type linear rolling track structure.The column type guide rail is than the other types guide rail, and is simple in structure, can be easy to obtain higher processing precision.Column type guide rail adapted ball bushing, both are in conjunction with constituting straight-line rolling type guide rail.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the computer numerical control sand Carving Machining technology of cutting glass, eliminated in traditional sand is cut glass processing technology continued to use for many years, requisite mask fabrication operation, simplified the technology that sand is cut glass, shortened the production cycle, realized the What You See Is What You Get of glass-engraving pattern, can satisfy the user the cut glass demand of products diversification, personalization, fashion-orientation artistic effect of sand.And the speed of digital control processing is better than manual mode, and the quality of digital control processing is more stable, can adapt to the needs of processing in enormous quantities.And the appliance computer numerical control sand process technology of cutting glass can be artistic work emulation woodcarving by sand blast such as calligraphy, drawing to glass article surface.
(2) the pattern quarry of computer numerical control glass-engraving is extensive, can take and obtain, directly from a large amount of computer picture files, select for use by scanning acquisition, digital camera, or on computer screen, directly design and produce immediately, and can pass through various popular digital imaging processing softwares, carry out art processing arbitrarily.
(3) in the processing that computer numerical control sand is cut glass, air consumption and grit consuming amount are all very low, not only energy-conservation, saving abrasive material, and improved working environment greatly, and reduced working strength of workers, help environmental protection.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples for description of drawings.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 have illustrated that the cut glass main body of engraving machine of numerical control sand constitutes and external structure, and Fig. 1 is a front view, and Fig. 2 is a right view.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 have illustrated that the cut glass main body of engraving machine of numerical control sand constitutes and internal structure, and Fig. 3 is a front view, and Fig. 4 is a left view, and Fig. 5 is a vertical view, and Fig. 6 is " A-A " partial enlarged view.
1. supports among the figure, 2. desktop, 3. table rest, 4.Y to the roll type slide block, 5. worktable panel, 6. plastic cement sucker, 7. adjustable sucker disk seat, 8. anti-dust lane, 9. portal frame cover plate of portal frame automatic rewinding formula, 10. electric control box, 11. bend pipes, 12. compressed air regulating boxs, 13. air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device, 14. workbench automatic rewinding formulas are prevented dust lane, and 15.Z is to the fine setting slide, 16. the air-operated solenoid valve integrated package, 17. carriages, 18.X is to the roll type slide block, 19.X to the column type guide rail, 20.X is to stepper motor, 21.X is to the belt wheel seat, 22.X to belt wheel, 23.X to spacing buting iron, 24.Y is to the column type guide rail, 25.Y is to belt wheel, 26.Y to the belt wheel seat, 27.Y to synchronous band pressing plate, 28.Y is to stepper motor, 29.X is to synchronous band pressing plate, 30. induction type is near switch, 31.Y to spacing buting iron, 32.X is to synchronous band, 33.Y is to synchronous band, 34. connector, 35. portal frames.
Among specific embodiment Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be equipped with on the support (1) by table rest (3), worktable panel (5), the worktable part that plastic cement sucker (6) etc. constitute, the below of worktable panel (5) is equipped with Y change in coordinate axis direction motion, and whole worktable part is by desktop (2) and anti-dust lane (14) sealing of workbench automatic rewinding formula.
Portal frame (35) is installed in Y on roll type slide block (4), and X change in coordinate axis direction motion is installed in portal frame (35), and portal frame (35) is by portal frame cover plate (9) and anti-dust lane (8) sealing of portal frame automatic rewinding formula.
Be installed in the compressed air regulating box (12) of support (1) side, its input is communicated with air compressor (not drawing among the figure) by flexible pipe, and output is communicated with air-operated solenoid valve integrated package (16) (see figure 3) by flexible pipe.
Has the electric control box of operation control panel (10) manually, be installed in the left surface of support (1) by bend pipe (11), be connected with PC computer (not drawing among the figure) by Capacitance Unbalance in Telecom Cables, in order to realize numerical control sand cut glass engraving machine and PC computer bidirectional communication function.
Among Fig. 3～Fig. 6, table rest (3) is installed on the support (1), worktable panel (5) is housed on the table rest (3), adjustable sucker disk seat (7) is installed on the worktable panel (5), plastic cement sucker (6) is equipped with on the top of adjustable sucker disk seat (7), treats that the plate glass of Carving Machining can be adsorbed, be positioned on the worktable panel (5) by plastic cement sucker (6).
To column type guide rail (24), Y is to roll type slide block (4) by Y, and Y is to synchronous band (33), and to belt wheel seat (26), Y forms the mechanical motion mechanism of Y change in coordinate axis direction to stepper motor (28) etc. zero, parts to Y, is installed on the support (1) to belt wheel (25) and Y.Portal frame (35) is fixedlyed connected to roll type slide block (4) with Y, Y is connected with portal frame (35) to synchronous band (33) to synchronous band pressing plate (27) by Y, makes portal frame (35) obtain dragging of Y change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism.
By X to column type guide rail (19), X is to roll type slide block (18), and X is to synchronous band (32), X to belt wheel (22) and X to belt wheel seat (21), X forms the mechanical motion mechanism of X-axis coordinate direction to stepper motor (20) etc. zero, parts, is installed in the portal frame (35).Carriage (17) is fixedlyed connected to roll type slide block (18) with X, X is connected with carriage (17) to synchronous band (32) to synchronous band pressing plate (29) by X, makes carriage (17) obtain dragging of X change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism.
Z is equipped with to fine setting slide (15) in carriage (17) bottom, and an end of connector (34) is fixedlyed connected to fine setting slide (15) with Z, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device (13).Air-operated solenoid valve integrated package (16) is equipped with on carriage (17) top, and air-operated solenoid valve integrated package (16) is by the spout connection in hose bundle and the air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device (13).
Be installed in Y on the support (1) near column type guide rail (24) both ends, 1 induction type respectively be installed, be used for providing the initial of Y change in coordinate axis direction and final position signal to the cut glass digital control system of engraving machine of numerical control sand near switch (30).Induction type near switch (30) near, Y is housed to spacing buting iron (31), be used to guarantee the safety of Y change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism.
Be installed in X in the portal frame (35) near column type guide rail (19) both ends, 1 induction type respectively be installed, be used for providing the initial of X change in coordinate axis direction and final position signal to the cut glass digital control system of engraving machine of numerical control sand near switch (not shown).Induction type near switch near, X is housed to spacing buting iron (23), be used to guarantee the safety of X change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism.
Claims (6)
1. computer numerical control sand engraving machine of cutting glass, by stepper motor, be with synchronously, support, workbench, portal frame, carriage, the column type guide rail, the roll type slide block, air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device, air-operated solenoid valve integrated package and electric control box with operation control panel, the compressed air regulating box constitutes, it is characterized in that: the Y that is installed on the support (1) is assembled into one with Y to roll type slide block (4) to column type guide rail (24), portal frame (35) bottom is connected to roll type slide block (4) with Y, X is housed to column type guide rail (19) in the portal frame (35), X is assembled into one with X to roll type slide block (18) to column type guide rail (19), carriage (17) rear portion is connected to roll type slide block (18) with X, the front portion of carriage (17) is equipped with air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device (13), table rest (3) bottom is connected with support (1), table rest (3) top is equipped with worktable panel (5), being equally distributed several the adjustable sucker disk seats (7) of ranks is installed on the worktable panel (5), the top of each adjustable sucker disk seat (7) is equipped with plastic cement sucker (6), the lower periphery of worktable panel (5) is by desktop (2) and anti-dust lane (14) sealing of workbench automatic rewinding formula, and portal frame (35) is by portal frame cover plate (9) and anti-dust lane (8) sealing of portal frame automatic rewinding formula.
2. the computer numerical control sand according to claim 1 engraving machine of cutting glass, the Y that it is characterized in that being installed on the support (1) is equipped with Y to belt wheel (25) to belt wheel seat (26), Y is in transmission connection to the belt wheel of stepper motor (28) axle head with the Y that is installed on the support (1) to belt wheel (25) to synchronous band (33) by Y, be installed in the portal frame (35) of Y on roll type slide block (4), be fixed together to synchronous band (33) to synchronous band pressing plate (27) and Y by Y, constitute the cut glass Y change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism of engraving machine of computer numerical control sand.
3. the computer numerical control sand according to claim 1 engraving machine of cutting glass, it is characterized in that the X that is installed in the portal frame (35) is equipped with X to belt wheel (22) on belt wheel seat (21), X is in transmission connection to the belt wheel of stepper motor (20) axle head with the X that is installed in the portal frame (35) to belt wheel (22) to synchronous band (32) by X, be installed in the carriage (17) of X on roll type slide block (18), be fixed together to synchronous band (32) to synchronous band pressing plate (29) and X by X, constitute the cut glass X change in coordinate axis direction mechanical motion mechanism of engraving machine of numerical control sand.
4. the computer numerical control sand according to claim 1 engraving machine of cutting glass, it is characterized in that carriage (17) bottom be equipped with Z to the fine setting slide (15), one end of connector (34) is fixedlyed connected to fine setting slide (15) with Z, the other end of connector (34) is fixedlyed connected with air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device (13), air-operated solenoid valve integrated package (16) is equipped with on carriage (17) top, and air-operated solenoid valve integrated package (16) is by the spout connection on hose bundle and the air pressure blasting by abrasives carving device (13).
5. the computer numerical control sand according to claim 1 engraving machine of cutting glass, it is characterized in that being installed in Y on the support (1) near column type guide rail (24) both ends, 1 induction type respectively is installed near switch (30), Y is housed to spacing buting iron (31) near near switch (30) at induction type.
6. the computer numerical control sand according to claim 1 engraving machine of cutting glass, it is characterized in that being installed in the interior X of portal frame (35) near column type guide rail (19) both ends, 1 induction type respectively is installed near switch, X is housed to spacing buting iron (23) near near switch at induction type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201729715U CN201040458Y (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Computer numerical control sand carving glass-engraving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201729715U CN201040458Y (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Computer numerical control sand carving glass-engraving machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201040458Y true CN201040458Y (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201729715U Expired - Fee Related CN201040458Y (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Computer numerical control sand carving glass-engraving machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201040458Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102773539A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州怡信光电科技有限公司 | Limit device of engraving and milling machine |
| CN103900886A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 西安科技大学 | Slurry uniform filling system and slurry uniform filling method for testing flow sedimentation law of filling slurry |
| CN104209868A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 滁州市鑫隆三江机械装备有限公司 | A device and method for carving an eggshell |
| CN107813371A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-20 | 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of insulating paper forming machine |
| CN107825911A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 南通西洛克自动化设备有限公司 | Connection line operation engraving machine |
| CN107901685A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽金亮新型材料有限公司 | A kind of devices and methods therefor to draw a design in acrylic board |
| CN110815054A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | Sand blasting engraving system and sand blasting engraving method |
-
2006
- 2006-12-25 CN CNU2006201729715U patent/CN201040458Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102773539A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州怡信光电科技有限公司 | Limit device of engraving and milling machine |
| CN103900886A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 西安科技大学 | Slurry uniform filling system and slurry uniform filling method for testing flow sedimentation law of filling slurry |
| CN104209868A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 滁州市鑫隆三江机械装备有限公司 | A device and method for carving an eggshell |
| CN107901685A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽金亮新型材料有限公司 | A kind of devices and methods therefor to draw a design in acrylic board |
| CN107813371A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-20 | 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of insulating paper forming machine |
| CN107825911A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 南通西洛克自动化设备有限公司 | Connection line operation engraving machine |
| CN110815054A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | Sand blasting engraving system and sand blasting engraving method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080326 Termination date: 20100125 |