CN201029631Y - A seat conforming to the physiological curvature of the spine - Google Patents

A seat conforming to the physiological curvature of the spine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201029631Y
CN201029631Y CNU2007200115104U CN200720011510U CN201029631Y CN 201029631 Y CN201029631 Y CN 201029631Y CN U2007200115104 U CNU2007200115104 U CN U2007200115104U CN 200720011510 U CN200720011510 U CN 200720011510U CN 201029631 Y CN201029631 Y CN 201029631Y
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seat
protruding
rest
people
reduce
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刘为国
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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Abstract

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种供生活用品休息用、办公和汽车乘坐等用途的新型座椅,是将现有座椅靠背呈直线或后凹的形状单一的组成,改变为腰部以下向前突出,以适应人们在使用座椅休息时,臀部常常在靠背前一段距离的需要,同时腰部以下突出可以使靠背支撑骶椎,承受部分力量,减轻腰背部负担;同时可以使用前突的颈靠部,以减轻腰背部负担,避免颈部肌肉疲劳,减少肩背部的酸痛;同时可以使用后突的头靠部,以减轻颈部负担,使得人更加舒适,利于休息,尤其在乘车、乘飞机、乘轮船等长时间被迫使用座椅时,能够更加符合人们的生理习惯。

Figure 200720011510

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of seat for daily necessities for rest, office and car riding. Protruding to meet the needs of the buttocks at a certain distance in front of the backrest when people use the seat to rest. At the same time, the protrusion below the waist can make the backrest support the sacrum, bear part of the force, and reduce the burden on the lower back; at the same time, the protruding neck rest can be used to reduce the burden on the lower back, avoid neck muscle fatigue, and reduce shoulder and back pain; at the same time, the protruding headrest can be used to reduce the burden on the neck, making people more comfortable and conducive to rest, especially when driving, riding When people are forced to use the seat for a long time such as airplanes and ships, it can be more in line with people's physiological habits.

Figure 200720011510

Description

一种符合脊柱生理性弯曲的座椅 A seat conforming to the physiological curvature of the spine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种椅子,特别涉及以结构为特征的如可折叠、有扶手或无扶手、有腿或无腿、可旋转或固定腿、可垂直调节的椅子和沙发。The utility model relates to a chair, in particular to a chair and a sofa characterized by structures such as foldable, with or without armrests, with or without legs, rotatable or fixed legs, and vertical adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有的座椅主要是由座面和呈直线或后凹的形状单一的靠背组成,虽然材质的改进提高了座椅的舒适度,但由于不符合人体脊柱生理性弯曲的特点,造成人们使用座椅时肌肉紧张和疲劳,甚至会造成肌肉或/和脊柱损伤。At present, the existing seats are mainly composed of a seat surface and a single-shaped backrest that is straight or concave. Although the improvement of the material improves the comfort of the seat, it does not conform to the characteristics of the physiological curvature of the human spine, resulting in Muscle tension and fatigue when people use the seat can even cause muscle and/or spinal injuries.

公开的申请号为CN86206957《可调靠背高度的保健椅》的实用新型是关于一种可调靠背高度的保健椅,由靠背、座板和椅架组成.其椅背上有突起物,靠坐时能使人体肩胛区生理凹陷部位得到有效支撑和保护,以防止长期坐椅人员特别是青少年的胸椎受压移位和背椎旁肌肉的劳损.椅子的靠背和坐板用不碎胶注塑而成,椅架采用金属管材料.将普通椅的靠背替换成本实用新型的靠背,亦能达到相似的效果。该实用新型注意了对人体肩胛区生理凹陷部位的有效支撑和保护,但是对于人体脊柱生理弯曲的保护没有作用。The utility model whose published application number is CN86206957 "Health Care Chair with Adjustable Backrest Height" is about a health care chair with adjustable backrest height, which is composed of backrest, seat board and chair frame. There are protrusions on the back of the chair. It can effectively support and protect the physiological depression in the scapular area of the human body, so as to prevent the thoracic spine from being compressed and displaced and the muscles of the back and paravertebral muscles strained by long-term sitting people, especially young people. The backrest and seat board of the chair are made of non-breaking plastic injection As a result, the chair frame is made of metal tube material. A similar effect can also be achieved by replacing the backrest of an ordinary chair with a utility model. This utility model has paid attention to the effective support and protection of the physiological depression in the scapular region of the human body, but has no effect on the protection of the physiological curvature of the human spine.

于是,人们对座椅进行改造,如:公开的申请号为00235215.X《人体生理保健座椅》的实用新型提出了腰靠部前突,背靠部后突,有或无前突的颈靠部的波形靠背,使得人体的四个生理弯曲中的三个生理弯曲——腰曲、胸曲、颈曲或两个生理弯曲——腰曲、胸曲得以保持和维护,并使对应部分的肌肉得到最大限度的放松和休息。但是由于人们在使用座椅休息时,常常是臀部常常处在靠背前一段距离,骶椎与部分腰椎处于悬空状态,身体得不到有效支撑,造成肌肉紧张和疲劳。Therefore, people transform the seat, such as: the utility model whose open application number is 00235215. The wave-shaped backrest of the back makes three of the four physiological curvatures of the human body - lumbar curvature, chest curvature, cervical curvature or two physiological curvatures - the lumbar curvature and chest curvature can be maintained and maintained, and the corresponding parts The muscles get maximum relaxation and rest. However, when people use the seat to rest, the buttocks are usually at a certain distance in front of the backrest, and the sacral vertebrae and part of the lumbar vertebrae are in a suspended state, so the body cannot be effectively supported, causing muscle tension and fatigue.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种供生活用品休息用、办公和旅行乘坐等用途的座椅,能够维持和保护人的正常脊柱生理性弯曲,而使得人更加舒适,减轻脊柱的疲劳,以克服目前使用的座椅所存在的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seat for daily necessities for rest, office and travel, etc., which can maintain and protect the normal physiological curvature of the human spine, make people more comfortable, reduce the fatigue of the spine, and overcome Problems with currently used seats.

本实用新型的座椅,是将现有座椅靠背呈直线或后凹的形状单一的组成,改变为腰部以下向前突出,以适应人们在使用座椅休息时,臀部常常在靠背前一段距离的需要,同时腰部以下突出可以使靠背支撑骶椎,承受部分力量,减轻腰背部负担;同时可以使用前突的颈靠部,以减轻腰背部负担,避免颈部肌肉疲劳,减少肩背部的酸痛;同时可以使用后突的头靠部,以减轻颈部负担,利于休息,尤其在乘车、乘飞机、乘轮船等长时间被迫使用座椅时,能够更加符合人们的生理习惯。The seat of the utility model is made up of the single shape of the existing seat back in a straight line or concave back, and changes it to protrude forward below the waist, so as to adapt to the fact that the buttocks are often a certain distance in front of the backrest when people use the seat to rest. At the same time, the protrusion below the waist can make the backrest support the sacrum, bear part of the force, and reduce the burden on the lower back; at the same time, the protruding neck can be used to reduce the burden on the lower back, avoid neck muscle fatigue, and reduce shoulder and back pain. At the same time, the protruding headrest can be used to reduce the burden on the neck and be beneficial to rest, especially when the seat is forced to be used for a long time by car, plane, ship, etc., it can be more in line with people's physiological habits.

因此,本实用新型的座椅是如下几种类型的:Therefore, seat of the present utility model is following several types:

1、座椅靠背腰部以下有向前突出的部分。如图1所示。1. There is a forward protruding part below the waist of the seat back. As shown in Figure 1.

2、座椅靠背可以由腰部以下有向前突出部分和前突的颈靠部组成。如图2所示。2. The seat back can be composed of a forward protruding part below the waist and a protruding neck rest. as shown in picture 2.

3、座椅靠背可以由腰部以下有向前突出部分、前突的颈靠部和后突的头靠部组成。如图3所示。3. The seat back can be composed of a forward protruding part below the waist, a protruding neck rest and a backward protruding headrest. As shown in Figure 3.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型是将常规现有座椅靠背呈直线或后凹的形状单一的组成,改变为腰部以下向前突出,前突的颈靠部和后突的头靠部组成的座椅。增加了座椅靠背与人体背部接触面积,减少了个别关节和肌肉的接触,从而分担了或减轻了关节和肌肉的负担,避免个别关节和肌肉的损伤,使用时更加舒适。下面结合实施例说明本发明。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is to change the conventional existing seat back into a straight line or concave shape, and change it to protrude forward below the waist, protruding neck rest and backward protruding headrest composed of seats. The contact area between the seat back and the back of the human body is increased, and the contact of individual joints and muscles is reduced, thereby sharing or reducing the burden on joints and muscles, avoiding damage to individual joints and muscles, and making it more comfortable to use. The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:座椅靠背腰部以下向前突出的示意图。其中1-1为立体透视图,1-2为侧视图。Figure 1: Schematic illustration of seat back protruding forward below the waist. 1-1 is a three-dimensional perspective view, and 1-2 is a side view.

图2:座椅靠背可以由腰部以下向前突出部分和前突的颈靠部组成的示意图。其中2-1为立体透视图,2-2为侧视图。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of how a seat back can be composed of a forward protruding portion below the waist and a protruding neck rest. 2-1 is a three-dimensional perspective view, and 2-2 is a side view.

图3:座椅靠背可以由腰部以下向前突出部分、前突的颈靠部和后突的头靠部组成的示意图。其中3-1为立体透视图,3-2为侧视图。Figure 3: A schematic diagram of a seat back that can be composed of a forward protruding portion below the waist, a protruding neck rest portion, and a rearward protruding headrest portion. 3-1 is a three-dimensional perspective view, and 3-2 is a side view.

上述图中的数字表示为:1.座面  2.靠背  3.腰部以下向前突出的部分4.前突的颈靠部5.后突的头靠部。The numbers in the above figure are expressed as: 1. Seat surface 2. Backrest 3. The part protruding forward below the waist 4. The protruding neck rest 5. The protruding head rest.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一:Embodiment one:

座椅靠背腰部以下向前突出的方案,特点是轻便、腰骶关节舒适。The seat back protrudes forward below the waist, which is characterized by lightness and comfort for lumbosacral joints.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

座椅靠背可以由腰部以下向前突出部分和前突的颈靠部组成的方案,特点是比较轻便、胸背部及腰骶关节舒适。The seat back can be composed of a forward protruding part below the waist and a protruding neck rest, which is characterized by relatively light weight, comfortable chest, back and lumbosacral joints.

实施例三Embodiment Three

座椅靠背可以由腰部以下向前突出部分、前突的颈靠部和后突的头靠部组成的方案,特点是头颈、胸背部及腰骶关节舒适,适合长时间使用。The seat back can be composed of a forward protruding part below the waist, a protruding neck rest and a protruding headrest.

Claims (3)

1. a seat that meets the bending of backbone physiological is characterized in that below the backrest waist outstanding forward.
2. according to the described seat that meets the bending of backbone physiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that backrest is by ledge and preceding prominent neck are formed by portion forward below the waist.
3. according to the described seat that meets the bending of backbone physiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that backrest can be by ledge, preceding prominent neck lean on the head rest portion of portion and processus aboralis to form forward below the waist.
CNU2007200115104U 2007-04-03 2007-04-03 A seat conforming to the physiological curvature of the spine Expired - Fee Related CN201029631Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103284854A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 高春华 Safety bed-chair
CN103653950A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 周卫忠 Sofa bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103284854A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 高春华 Safety bed-chair
CN103653950A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 周卫忠 Sofa bed

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Granted publication date: 20080305

Termination date: 20100403