CN201012211Y - Drug Nebulization Inhalation Device - Google Patents

Drug Nebulization Inhalation Device Download PDF

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CN201012211Y
CN201012211Y CNU2007201236214U CN200720123621U CN201012211Y CN 201012211 Y CN201012211 Y CN 201012211Y CN U2007201236214 U CNU2007201236214 U CN U2007201236214U CN 200720123621 U CN200720123621 U CN 200720123621U CN 201012211 Y CN201012211 Y CN 201012211Y
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drug
storage tank
atomization
medicine
mouth mask
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宫亮
杨和平
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First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种药物雾化吸入装置,与临床常用雾化吸入器配套使用,还包括储药罐和口面罩,该储药罐上设置有标准雾化器接口、向外排气的单向阀和能够开启或关闭的药物置入口,雾化器接口与所述雾化器的雾化出口相连接,单向阀的出口与所述口面罩相连接。本实用新型药物雾化吸入装置,带有新型的储药罐,可使雾化喷出的药雾颗粒分散更为均匀,并且喷射压力减小,药物的吸收更加充分,提高了药物的疗效,储药罐通过单向阀与口面罩相连,病人只需将其与口唇密接自主呼吸即可,不需额外用力包含咬嘴,操作简单,有利于药物的充分吸收并明显改善病人耐受性。

Figure 200720123621

The utility model discloses a medicine atomization inhalation device, which is used together with the usual clinical atomization inhaler, and also includes a medicine storage tank and a mouth mask. The medicine storage tank is provided with a standard atomizer interface and an outward exhaust A one-way valve and a drug inlet that can be opened or closed, the atomizer interface is connected with the atomization outlet of the nebulizer, and the outlet of the one-way valve is connected with the mouth mask. The drug atomization inhalation device of the utility model is equipped with a new type of drug storage tank, which can make the atomized and sprayed drug mist particles disperse more uniformly, reduce the injection pressure, and absorb the drug more fully, thereby improving the curative effect of the drug. The medicine storage tank is connected to the mouth mask through a one-way valve. The patient only needs to close the mouthpiece with the mouthpiece to breathe spontaneously, without extra force to contain the mouthpiece. The operation is simple, which is conducive to the full absorption of the medicine and significantly improves the patient's tolerance.

Figure 200720123621

Description

药物雾化吸入装置 Drug Nebulization Inhalation Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,涉及一种药物雾化吸入装置。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment and relates to a drug atomization inhalation device.

背景技术Background technique

经雾化吸入给药可以将药物直接靶向病灶部位以增强疗效,减少不良反应,现在已经广泛应用于支气管肺部疾病特别是支气管哮喘、肺癌等疾病的治疗和研究,效果显著。同时,由于肺部吸收面积大,经支气管肺部给药也是促进药物全身吸收的重要途径之一,该方法不仅操作简便,而且减少了病人肌肉及静脉注射的不便和痛苦。因此对经支气管肺部给药的研究具有广阔的发展前景。Administration by atomization inhalation can directly target the drug to the lesion to enhance the curative effect and reduce adverse reactions. It has been widely used in the treatment and research of bronchopulmonary diseases, especially bronchial asthma, lung cancer and other diseases, and the effect is remarkable. At the same time, due to the large absorption area of the lung, transbronchial pulmonary administration is also one of the important ways to promote the systemic absorption of the drug. This method is not only easy to operate, but also reduces the inconvenience and pain of the patient's muscle and intravenous injection. Therefore, the research on bronchopulmonary drug delivery has broad prospects for development.

目前临床常用的雾化吸入装置包括:蒸汽雾化吸入器和超声雾化吸入器。蒸汽雾化吸入器或超声雾化吸入器一般由雾化器和药物雾化吸入配套装置两个部分组成。雾化器主要通过蒸汽雾化或超声雾化等提供动力,雾化吸入配套装置由咬嘴和药物放置管两个部分组成,药物溶液放置在药物放置管中,药物放置管的一端与雾化器连接,另一端直接连接咬嘴。由雾化器产生动力,带动气流将药物溶液喷射成雾滴,患者通过咬嘴直接吸入药物。因此,气流压力不能太小,否则动力太小,不能将雾滴有效喷出。由于药物放置管,是一个容积相对小的狭短管道,这样气流将药物溶液喷射成雾滴,经过很短的路径就通过咬嘴直接喷出去了,患者如果不咬紧咬嘴,药物会喷到空气中造成浪费,另外喷射时的气流压力和喷出的雾滴直接就到了口鼻局部,由于没有地方储藏缓冲造成鼻、口、咽局部的药雾弥漫,病人感觉缺氧和呼吸困难。所以,这些雾化吸入装置在使用时尚存在一些问题:(1)雾化吸入装置所喷出的气流压力过大、雾化时鼻、口、咽局部的药雾弥漫,造成病人不适和通气障碍;(2)为了药物的充分吸入,往往需要病人将雾化吸入装置的咬嘴部位包紧,因此增加了病人的额外用力,同时也不利于病人的通气及二氧化碳的排出,从而导致呼吸困难加重。因此,在使用时病人耐受性较差,尤其是对于不能主动配合的婴幼儿和难以配合的重度呼吸功能衰竭病人更是如此。因此不少病人拒绝雾化吸入治疗,从而难以达到药物理想的疗效。At present, commonly used clinical nebulization inhalation devices include steam nebulization inhalers and ultrasonic nebulization inhalers. Steam atomization inhalers or ultrasonic atomization inhalers are generally composed of two parts: a nebulizer and a drug atomization inhalation supporting device. The atomizer is mainly powered by steam atomization or ultrasonic atomization. The atomization inhalation supporting device is composed of a mouthpiece and a drug placement tube. The drug solution is placed in the drug placement tube, and one end of the drug placement tube is connected to the atomizer. The other end is directly connected to the mouthpiece. The power is generated by the nebulizer, which drives the airflow to spray the drug solution into mist droplets, and the patient directly inhales the drug through the mouthpiece. Therefore, the airflow pressure cannot be too small, otherwise the power will be too small to effectively eject the droplets. Since the drug placement tube is a narrow and short pipe with a relatively small volume, the airflow sprays the drug solution into mist droplets, which are directly sprayed out through the mouthpiece after a short path. If the patient does not bite the mouthpiece tightly, the drug will Spraying into the air causes waste. In addition, the airflow pressure and the sprayed mist droplets directly reach the mouth and nose. Because there is no place to store and buffer, the medicine mist in the nose, mouth, and pharynx is diffused, and the patient feels hypoxia and difficulty breathing. . Therefore, there are some problems in the use of these atomized inhalation devices: (1) the pressure of the airflow ejected by the atomized inhalation device is too large, and the local drug mist in the nose, mouth, and pharynx is diffused during atomization, causing discomfort and ventilation obstacles to the patient (2) In order to fully inhale the drug, the patient is often required to tightly wrap the mouthpiece of the atomization inhalation device, which increases the patient's extra effort, and is also not conducive to the patient's ventilation and carbon dioxide discharge, resulting in aggravated dyspnea . Therefore, the patient's tolerance is poor when used, especially for infants who cannot actively cooperate and patients with severe respiratory failure who are difficult to cooperate. Therefore many patients refuse nebulization inhalation treatment, thus be difficult to reach the desired curative effect of medicine.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种利于药物的充分吸收且明显改善病人耐受性的药物雾化吸入装置。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a drug atomization inhalation device which is beneficial to the full absorption of drugs and obviously improves the patient's tolerance.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型一种药物雾化吸入装置,包括标准雾化器接口,还包括储药罐和口面罩,该储药罐上设置有雾化器接口、向外排气的单向阀和能够开启或关闭的药物置入口,雾化器接口与所述雾化器的雾化出口相连接,单向阀的出口与所述口面罩相连接。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is a drug atomization inhalation device, which includes a standard atomizer interface, and also includes a medicine storage tank and a mouth mask. The valve and the medicine inlet that can be opened or closed are connected, the nebulizer interface is connected with the atomization outlet of the nebulizer, and the outlet of the one-way valve is connected with the mouth mask.

进一步,所述单向阀的出口通过伸缩软管与所述口面罩相连接。Further, the outlet of the one-way valve is connected with the mouth mask through a flexible hose.

进一步,所述的口面罩上带有侧孔。Further, the mouth mask has side holes.

进一步,所述储药罐上还设置有氧气接入口。Further, the medicine storage tank is also provided with an oxygen inlet port.

进一步,所述药物置入口上设置有药物计量管。Further, a drug metering tube is provided on the drug insertion port.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型药物雾化吸入装置,带有新型的储药罐,可使雾化喷出的药雾颗粒分散更为均匀,并且喷射压力减小,药物的吸收更加充分,提高了药物的疗效。储药罐通过单向阀与口面罩相连,病人只需将其与口唇密接自主呼吸即可,不需额外用力包含咬嘴,操作简单,有利于药物的充分吸收并明显改善病人耐受性。Compared with the prior art, the drug atomization inhalation device of the utility model has a new type of drug storage tank, which can make the atomized sprayed drug mist particles more uniformly dispersed, and the injection pressure is reduced, so that the drug can be absorbed more fully , improving the efficacy of the drug. The medicine storage tank is connected to the mouth mask through a one-way valve, and the patient only needs to close it with the lips to breathe spontaneously, without extra force to contain the mouthpiece. The operation is simple, which is conducive to the full absorption of the medicine and significantly improves the patient's tolerance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型药物雾化吸入装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the drug atomization inhalation device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1中,药物雾化吸入装置的储药罐1的一端设置有氧气接入口2,另一端带有向外排气的单向阀3,其下侧有一根药物计量管4。药物计量管4上带有刻度5,药物计量管4上的药物置入口6能够开启或关闭。药物计量管4与雾化器7的雾化出口相连接。单向阀3的出口上套有伸缩软管8,伸缩软管8的另一端与口面罩9相连,口面罩9上带有侧孔10,口面罩9上还带有固定带11。In Fig. 1, one end of a drug storage tank 1 of a drug atomization inhalation device is provided with an oxygen inlet 2, and the other end is provided with an outwardly exhausting check valve 3, and a drug metering tube 4 is arranged on the lower side thereof. There is a scale 5 on the medicine metering tube 4, and the medicine insertion port 6 on the medicine metering tube 4 can be opened or closed. The medicine metering tube 4 is connected with the atomization outlet of the atomizer 7 . The outlet of one-way valve 3 is covered with flexible hose 8, and the other end of flexible hose 8 links to each other with mouth mask 9, has side hole 10 on the mouth mask 9, also has fixed band 11 on the mouth mask 9.

与现有技术相比,本药物雾化吸入装置中增加了储药罐1、单向阀3和口面罩9,储药罐1为圆柱体,其截面的直径和圆柱体的长度可以根据小儿或成人设计为不同的规格,主要是便于气流单向运动和单向阀3的安装,同时也便于把持和生产制作。另外,储药罐1还可以设计成圆球体形状等,储药罐1提供了药物雾滴喷出后储藏的空间和容积,既不浪费药物,又提高了疗效,而且药物雾滴可以在储药罐1内充分混合均匀。同时,患者吸入的时候通过口面罩9从储药罐1内吸入,经过储药罐1的缓冲,压力明显减轻,也不会造成局部雾滴弥漫,患者使用耐受性可明显提高。Compared with the prior art, the drug storage tank 1, the one-way valve 3 and the mouth mask 9 are added in the drug atomization inhalation device. Or adults are designed with different specifications, mainly to facilitate the one-way movement of the air flow and the installation of the one-way valve 3, and also to facilitate handling and production. In addition, the medicine storage tank 1 can also be designed into a spherical shape, etc. The medicine storage tank 1 provides the space and volume for storing the medicine droplets after they are sprayed out, so that the medicine is not wasted and the curative effect is improved, and the medicine droplets can be stored in the storage tank. Mix well in medicine tank 1. At the same time, when the patient inhales, he inhales from the medicine storage tank 1 through the mouth mask 9, and the pressure is significantly reduced after being buffered by the medicine storage tank 1, and the local mist droplets will not diffuse, and the patient's use tolerance can be significantly improved.

因此,本实用新型药物雾化吸入装置,具有如下优点:Therefore, the utility model drug atomization inhalation device has the following advantages:

(1)装置及操作规范,可与目前多种常用类型的雾化吸入器配套使用,保证了临床药物雾化吸入治疗的准确和方便;(1) The device and operating specifications can be used in conjunction with various commonly used nebulizer inhalers at present, ensuring the accuracy and convenience of clinical drug nebulization inhalation treatment;

(2)本装置的储药罐1,可使雾化器7喷出的药雾颗粒分散更为均匀,并且喷射压力减小,药物吸收充分,提高了药物疗效;不会造成局部药雾弥漫影响通气,病人又不需额外用力,靠自主呼吸即可反复吸入,明显提高病人耐受性;储药罐1上还带有氧气接口2,在雾化治疗的同时也进行氧疗,可进一步改善病人缺氧和呼吸困难;(2) The medicine storage tank 1 of this device can make the medicine mist particles sprayed out by the atomizer 7 disperse more evenly, and the injection pressure is reduced, the medicine is fully absorbed, and the curative effect of the medicine is improved; the local medicine mist will not be diffused. Affecting ventilation, the patient does not need extra effort, and can inhale repeatedly by spontaneous breathing, which significantly improves the patient's tolerance; the medicine storage tank 1 is also equipped with an oxygen interface 2, and oxygen therapy is also performed during the nebulization treatment, which can further improve the patient's tolerance. Improve the patient's hypoxia and dyspnea;

(3)本装置的口面罩9,通过储药罐1的单向阀3,病人可从本装置吸入药物和氧气,呼出的废气和二氧化碳则通过口面罩9的侧孔10排出,有利于药物疗效和改善病人缺氧及二氧化碳潴留,使用口面罩9代替咬嘴,病人只需将其与口唇密接自主呼吸即可,不需额外用力包含咬嘴,同时使用口面罩9代替口鼻面罩设计,减轻了呼出气蒸汽对呼吸的影响,可大大减少了病人的憋气感,因此可进一步改善病人的耐受性。(3) the mouth mask 9 of this device, by the one-way valve 3 of medicine storage tank 1, the patient can inhale medicine and oxygen from this device, and the waste gas of exhalation and carbon dioxide then are discharged by the side hole 10 of mouth mask 9, are conducive to medicine Curative effect and improve the patient's hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention. Use the mouth mask 9 instead of the mouthpiece. The patient only needs to connect it closely with the lips to breathe spontaneously without extra force to contain the mouthpiece. At the same time, use the mouth mask 9 instead of the mouthpiece. The effect of exhaled steam on breathing is reduced, which can greatly reduce the patient's feeling of suffocation, so that the patient's tolerance can be further improved.

(4)储药罐1与口面罩9之间通过伸缩软管8,可以根据需要调整长度与角度,尤其对于重度呼吸困难或特殊体位的病人,保证了雾化吸入治疗的效果。且可广泛用于临床药物雾化吸入治疗。(4) The telescopic hose 8 can be used between the medicine storage tank 1 and the mouth mask 9 to adjust the length and angle as required, especially for patients with severe dyspnea or special positions, which ensures the effect of atomization inhalation treatment. And it can be widely used in clinical drug nebulization inhalation treatment.

本实用新型药物雾化吸入装置,主要用于与临床常用雾化吸入器配套使用,可广泛应用于临床各类疾病的雾化吸入给药中,明显促进药物的吸收及提高病人对雾化吸入治疗的耐受性。The drug atomization inhalation device of the utility model is mainly used to be used in conjunction with the commonly used clinical atomization inhaler, and can be widely used in the atomization inhalation administration of various clinical diseases, which can obviously promote the absorption of drugs and improve the patient's ability to inhale the atomization. Tolerability of treatment.

Claims (5)

1.一种药物雾化吸入装置,其特征在于,包括标准雾化器接口、储药罐和口面罩,该储药罐上设置有雾化器接口、向外排气的单向阀和能够开启或关闭的药物置入口,雾化器接口与所述雾化器的雾化出口相连接,单向阀的出口与所述口面罩相连接。1. A drug atomization inhalation device, characterized in that it comprises a standard atomizer interface, a medicine storage tank and a mouth mask, the medicine storage tank is provided with an atomizer interface, a one-way valve for exhausting outwards, and can The opened or closed drug inlet, the atomizer interface is connected with the atomization outlet of the atomizer, and the outlet of the one-way valve is connected with the mouth mask. 2.根据权利要求1所述药物雾化吸入装置,其特征在于,所述单向阀的出口通过伸缩软管与所述口面罩相连接。2. The drug atomization inhalation device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the one-way valve is connected to the mouth mask through a flexible hose. 3.根据权利要求1所述药物雾化吸入装置,其特征在于,所述口面罩上带有侧孔。3. The drug atomization inhalation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mouth mask has side holes. 4.根据权利要求1所述药物雾化吸入装置,其特征在于,所述储药罐上还设置有氧气接入口。4 . The drug atomization inhalation device according to claim 1 , wherein an oxygen inlet port is also provided on the drug storage tank. 5.根据权利要求1所述药物雾化吸入装置,其特征在于,所述药物置入口上设置有药物计量管。5 . The drug atomization inhalation device according to claim 1 , wherein a drug metering tube is arranged on the drug insertion port. 5 .
CNU2007201236214U 2007-02-14 2007-02-14 Drug Nebulization Inhalation Device Expired - Fee Related CN201012211Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101983737A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-03-09 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Atomization device of breathing machine
CN102488950A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 徐云 Oxygen inhalation method and device under gas defense, highlands, oxygen deficiency self-rescue circumstances
CN102716538A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-10 江苏科凌医疗器械有限公司 Compressed air atomizer
CN103055387A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 广州医学院第一附属医院 Atomization device synchronous with respiration time
CN108814604A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-16 刘淑梅 A kind of multi-functional division of respiratory disease disease examination therapeutic device
CN110623840A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 赵玉洁 A duplex auxiliary device for clinical nursing, eating and taking medicine
CN110721381A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-24 袁从虎 A kind of nebulizer inhaler for anesthesia
CN113348008A (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-03 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Breath actuated inhaler
CN113694320A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-26 英华融泰医疗科技股份有限公司 Storage tank type multifunctional atomizer

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101983737A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-03-09 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Atomization device of breathing machine
CN101983737B (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-12-11 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Atomization device of breathing machine
CN103055387A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 广州医学院第一附属医院 Atomization device synchronous with respiration time
CN102488950A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 徐云 Oxygen inhalation method and device under gas defense, highlands, oxygen deficiency self-rescue circumstances
CN102488950B (en) * 2011-11-25 2015-04-08 徐云 Oxygen inhalation method and device under gas defense, highlands, oxygen deficiency self-rescue circumstances
CN102716538A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-10 江苏科凌医疗器械有限公司 Compressed air atomizer
CN108814604A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-16 刘淑梅 A kind of multi-functional division of respiratory disease disease examination therapeutic device
CN108814604B (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-07-30 王红军 Multifunctional disease examination and treatment device for department of respiration
CN113348008A (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-03 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Breath actuated inhaler
CN113348008B (en) * 2018-12-18 2024-04-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Breath actuated inhaler
US11975141B2 (en) 2018-12-18 2024-05-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Breath actuated inhalers
CN110623840A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 赵玉洁 A duplex auxiliary device for clinical nursing, eating and taking medicine
CN110623840B (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-10-22 牡丹江医学院 A kind of duplex auxiliary device for feeding and feeding medicine for clinical nursing
CN110721381A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-24 袁从虎 A kind of nebulizer inhaler for anesthesia
CN113694320A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-26 英华融泰医疗科技股份有限公司 Storage tank type multifunctional atomizer

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