CN201001293Y - multifunctional fruit picker - Google Patents
multifunctional fruit picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN201001293Y CN201001293Y CNU2006201413445U CN200620141344U CN201001293Y CN 201001293 Y CN201001293 Y CN 201001293Y CN U2006201413445 U CNU2006201413445 U CN U2006201413445U CN 200620141344 U CN200620141344 U CN 200620141344U CN 201001293 Y CN201001293 Y CN 201001293Y
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【所属技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种采摘果物的工具,尤其是用剪刀作为剪切工具的采果器。The utility model relates to a tool for picking fruit, in particular to a fruit picker using scissors as a cutting tool.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
为了采摘果树上较高位置的水果,用攀爬、设梯架的方式采摘不但危险而且效率低,由此出现专用的采果器械,较常见的实施方式是用剪刀作为剪切工具,例如专利号为92214061.8的实用新型文件公布了一种用剪刀作为剪切工具的采果器,相互铰接的刀片一个固定连接在操作杆顶端,另一个刀片通过销钉活动连接在固定刀片上并且其后端连有拉线。上述机构中,剪刀连接在操作杆顶端致使其距离钢圈较远,难以保证采摘下的果实无误的落入收集机构,此外剪刀的功能单 ,难以满足多种采摘的动作要求。In order to pick fruits at a higher position on the fruit tree, it is not only dangerous but also inefficient to pick by climbing and setting up a ladder frame. Thereby, special fruit picking equipment appears. The more common implementation method is to use scissors as a cutting tool, such as patent The utility model document No. 92214061.8 discloses a fruit picker with scissors as a cutting tool. One of the mutually hinged blades is fixedly connected to the top of the operating rod, and the other blade is movably connected to the fixed blade by a pin and its rear end is connected to the fixed blade. There is a pull cord. In the above mechanism, the scissors are connected to the top of the operating rod so that it is far away from the steel ring, and it is difficult to ensure that the picked fruits fall into the collection mechanism without error. In addition, the scissors have a single function, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of various picking actions.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
为了克服现有技术的采果器剪刀距离钢圈较远,难以保证采摘下的果实无误的落入收集机构,剪刀的功能单一难以满足多种采摘的动作要求的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种保证采摘下的果实可以准确无误的落入集果斗,并且满足多种切割果枝动作要求的多功能采果器。In order to overcome the defect that the scissors of the fruit picker in the prior art are far away from the steel ring, it is difficult to ensure that the picked fruits fall into the collection mechanism without error, and the function of the scissors is single and difficult to meet the requirements of various picking actions, the utility model provides a It is a multifunctional fruit picker that ensures that the picked fruits can fall into the fruit collecting bucket accurately and meet the requirements of various cutting actions.
本实用新型解决现有技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多功能采果器,包括支杆和固接在支杆顶部的收集机构,该收集机构包括钢圈和挂接在钢圈上的集果斗,其特征在于:钢圈沿部上固定有一组刀具,该组刀具包括剪刀以及固设于钢圈沿部内缘上的钩刀、半月形刀和叉刀;剪刀包括由销钉连接的活动刀片和固定刀片,该固定刀片连接在钢圈沿部,活动刀片上连有附着在支杆上的拉线。把刀具组固设于钢圈上,不仅保证采摘下的果实无误的落入收集机构,而且在剪刀没有剪断果枝的情形下,握住管杆的操作人员只要向周围一拉就能利用钢圈周围的其它刀具割断果枝,从而大大提高了采果器的工作效率。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the problems of the prior art is: a multifunctional fruit picker, comprising a pole and a collection mechanism fixed on the top of the pole, the collection mechanism includes a steel ring and a The fruit collecting bucket is characterized in that: a group of knives are fixed on the edge of the steel ring, and the group of knives includes scissors, hook knives, half-moon knives and fork knives fixed on the inner edge of the steel ring; the scissors are connected by pins A movable blade and a fixed blade, the fixed blade is connected to the edge of the steel ring, and the movable blade is connected with a stay wire attached to the pole. The cutter set is fixed on the steel ring, which not only ensures that the picked fruits fall into the collection mechanism without error, but also when the scissors do not cut off the fruit branch, the operator who holds the pipe rod can use the steel ring by simply pulling it around. Other cutters around cut off the fruit branches, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the fruit picker.
剪刀放置可有两种方案,其一剪刀固设于远离支杆的钢圈沿部,且剪刀口水平放置,活动刀片连有复位弹簧,叉刀位于邻近支杆顶部的位置;其二剪刀固设于邻近支杆的钢圈沿部,且剪刀口竖直放置。There are two options for placing the scissors. One of the scissors is fixed on the edge of the steel ring away from the pole, and the scissors are placed horizontally. The movable blade is connected with a return spring, and the fork is located near the top of the pole. It is located on the edge of the steel ring adjacent to the pole, and the scissors are placed vertically.
收集机构包括连接在集果斗下方的传输袋,且该传输袋由若干节阻尼圈套接组成。传输袋连通到地面的水果筐,因此水果在被剪落沿着集果斗滑落到传输袋中后,在阻尼圈的阻滞作用下,水果就缓慢的坠落到地面上的水果筐中,避免直接下坠损伤水果。The collection mechanism includes a transmission bag connected under the fruit collecting bucket, and the transmission bag is composed of several joints of damping rings. The transmission bag is connected to the fruit basket on the ground, so after the fruit is cut off and slides down the fruit collecting hopper into the transmission bag, under the blocking action of the damping ring, the fruit will slowly fall into the fruit basket on the ground to avoid Falling directly damages the fruit.
为使采果器适应不同高度的要求,支杆为中空的管杆组成且该管杆由若干活动连接的管节组成;管节相互之间可以螺纹旋接;另一种连接方式,管节之间设有相互对应的通孔,该通孔与螺栓插接配合。采用这样的结构后,操作人员可根据现场果树高低的状况,相应增减管节以适应采摘高度的要求。In order to make the fruit picker adapt to the requirements of different heights, the support rod is composed of a hollow pipe rod and the pipe rod is composed of several movably connected pipe joints; the pipe joints can be screwed to each other; another connection method, the pipe joint Through holes corresponding to each other are provided therebetween, and the through holes are plugged and matched with bolts. After adopting such a structure, the operator can increase or decrease the pipe joints correspondingly according to the height of the fruit trees on site to meet the requirements of the picking height.
本实用新型的有益效果:将刀具固定于收集机构的钢圈沿部上,保证采摘下的果实可以准确无误的落入集果斗,而叉刀、钩刀和半月形刀的设置为采果器提供了三种采摘动作以满足使用中的多种要求,提高了采果器的工作效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model: the knife is fixed on the edge of the steel ring of the collecting mechanism to ensure that the picked fruit can fall into the fruit collecting bucket accurately, and the setting of the fork knife, hook knife and half-moon knife is used for fruit picking. The fruit picker provides three picking actions to meet various requirements in use and improves the working efficiency of the fruit picker.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本实用新型多功能采果器的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multifunctional fruit picker of the present utility model;
图2为图1钢圈的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 steel ring;
图3为本实用新型多功能采果器的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model multifunctional fruit picker.
图中:1.剪刀、2.管杆、3.销钉、4.活动刀片、5.固定刀片、6.拉线、7.集果斗、8.传输袋、9.管节、10.螺栓、11.控制手柄、12.钢圈、13.手柄、14.钩刀、15.半月形刀、16.叉刀、17.弹簧。In the figure: 1. Scissors, 2. Pipe rod, 3. Pin, 4. Movable blade, 5. Fixed blade, 6. Pull wire, 7. Fruit collection bucket, 8. Transfer bag, 9. Pipe joint, 10. Bolt, 11. Control handle, 12. Steel ring, 13. Handle, 14. Hook knife, 15. Half-moon knife, 16. Fork knife, 17. Spring.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面通过实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明:Below by embodiment and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described:
如图1、2所示,一种多功能采果器,包括管杆2、焊接在钢圈沿部的剪刀1和收集机构,该收集机构包括钢圈12以及挂接在钢圈下方的集果斗7和传输袋8,该传输袋由若干节阻尼圈套接组成,钢圈沿部内缘焊接有方便切割树枝的钩刀14和半月形刀15。剪刀剪口呈垂直方向放置,剪刀包括由销钉3铰接的活动刀片4和固定刀片5,活动刀片尾部连有钢丝拉线6,固定刀片5尾部焊接在钢圈上。管杆为塑料等轻质材料,且由三个管节9套接而成,管节之间设有相互对应的通孔,螺栓10插接在通孔中对管节固定位置,控制手柄11用螺栓铰接在管杆下方位置,管杆底部套有方便操作人员抓紧的塑料手柄13,钢丝拉线通过管杆顶部开有的小孔穿过管心并连接在控制手柄上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-functional fruit picker includes a
如图3所示,它为多功能采果器的另一种实施方案,剪刀固设于远离管杆的钢圈沿部,且剪刀口水平放置,活动刀片连有复位弹簧17,叉刀16位于邻近管杆顶部的位置,其它部分与上述实例相同。As shown in Figure 3, it is another kind of embodiment of multifunctional fruit picker, and scissors are fixedly arranged on the steel ring edge part away from pipe bar, and scissors mouth is placed horizontally, movable blade is connected with back-moving
实际操作时,根据果树的高度,适当增减管节以使管杆长度适应采摘水果的需要。然后右手握住管杆底部的塑料手柄、左手抓住控制手柄随势举起采果器,调整采果器的高度和角度以使剪刀剪口对准果枝,随后板动控制手柄使钢丝拉线牵动活动刀片剪切果枝,假如果枝没有被剪断,只要轻轻向周围一拉使钢圈沿部设有的钩刀、叉刀和半月形刀切割树枝就能将果枝割断,随后水果掉落在集果斗中,并被传输袋缓慢输送到地面的水果筐中。During actual operation, according to the height of the fruit tree, the pipe joints are appropriately increased or decreased so that the length of the pipe rod can meet the needs of fruit picking. Then hold the plastic handle at the bottom of the pipe rod with your right hand and the control handle with your left hand to lift the fruit picker, adjust the height and angle of the fruit picker so that the cutting edge of the scissors is aligned with the fruit branch, and then move the control handle to make the steel wire pull The movable blade cuts the fruit branch. If the branch is not cut off, just pull it slightly to make the hook knife, fork knife and half-moon knife on the edge of the steel ring cut the branch. The fruit bucket is slowly transported to the fruit basket on the ground by the transfer bag.
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CNU2006201413445U CN201001293Y (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | multifunctional fruit picker |
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CNU2006201413445U CN201001293Y (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | multifunctional fruit picker |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106818051A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 | It is easy to the device for picking of classification |
CN107926324A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration is repaiied leaf with the roadside flower bed with receipts leaf and is cut |
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2006
- 2006-12-22 CN CNU2006201413445U patent/CN201001293Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106818051A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 | It is easy to the device for picking of classification |
CN107926324A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration is repaiied leaf with the roadside flower bed with receipts leaf and is cut |
CN107926324B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-07-17 | 黄岩凌阳锻压件厂 | Municipal administration is with roadside flower bed that has receipts leaf function is repaiied leaf and is cut |
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