CN200971595Y

CN200971595Y - Thermal insulation energy-saving decoration brick

Info

Publication number: CN200971595Y
Application number: CN 200620138865
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程新明; 程发明
Original assignee: 程新明; 程发明
Priority date: 2006-09-29
Filing date: 2006-09-29
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2016-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy saving decorative tileboard which comprises a heat preservation lateral plate (3); the utility model is structurally characterized in that a decorative tileboard (1) is bonded with the front wall of the heat preservation lateral plate by an adhesive layer (4), the tileboard is provided with patterns that are formed by grooves (11), a plurality of side plates (2) are bonded on the side frame of the heat preservation lateral plate by the adhesive layer. The utility model can change traditional on spot stickup small tileboards into machine carved or moulded tileboards that can be mechanically stuck in factory so as to improve work efficiency, reduce on spot work load, loosing the weight of the traditional tileboards that need to add mortar for heat preservation, achieving the effect of simulative bricklaying wall, furthermore, the utility model also can overcome the problems of crack and falling caused by the stress difference of the cover and the subbase.

Description

The heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of structural lumber, and the insulation that is specifically related to be used for external wall is gone along with sb. to guard him and ornamental heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board.

Background technology

For energy-conservation, building all needs to adhere to insulation layer outward, and in order to satisfy people to the cultural requirement of Qin brick and Han tile appreciation habit for thousands of years, the insulation layer of present most skin faces also will be sticked on the decorative floor block panel outward again.Main method has: (1) is paste heat-preserving material on wall face earlier, smears the polymer cement mortar that grid cloth strengthens then, again furring brick; (2) the steel wire net rack polyphenyl plate is directly built in the progressive die plate, dismounting is plastered again, after smear the polymer cement mortar that grid cloth strengthens, furring brick again; Its weak point is: 1, and the on-the-spot integral body of substrate insulated material is pieced together, the whole facing of surface layer, inorganic and organic two skins, stress can't discharge, and causes interlayer to separate from grand, and cracking comes off.2, field operation is long in time limit, consumption worker consuming time, and poor flatness is not easy to large-scale production.3, because the mortar adhered layer will have certain thickness, add brick body self combination weight about the 40-60 kilogram, load is excessive, causes wall brick easily to come off, and potential safety hazard is big, can not be used for highrise building etc.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of heat preservation and decoration of outer wall layer that is applicable to differing heights and even super high rise building, and easy construction, efficient height, difficult drop-off, lightweight heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board.

The technical scheme that addresses the above problem is (referring to implementing illustration): the utility model is provided with insulation central layer (3), it is characterized in that: insulation central layer front face is bonded with decorative floor block panel (1) by adhesive layer (4), the brick panel is provided with the lines that is made of groove (11), and insulation central layer peripheral side wall is bonded with insulation side plate (2) by adhesive layer.

The using method of the utility model brick plate is: the screed (7) by the back side pastes on the skin, realizes insulation and decoration functions to skin.

The utility model can be earlier in the factory by the insulation central layer base material of mechanization production with decorative floor block panel and bulk face on, the brick panel that conventional on-site is pasted changes the millwork automation into and pastes, after finishing operations such as welt plate, again processed finished product heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board is pasted on the skin to screed (7) plateization by the back side at the construction field (site), production efficiency improves greatly, and reduced the site operation amount, simultaneously the utility model can be the lattice lines of laying bricks with groove (11) simulation that is provided with on the decorative floor block panel, thereby make decorative cover be rendered as brick metope, satisfy the appreciation habit of people, have the simple advantage of processing traditional brick culture.For the bonding connection of brick panel with the insulation central layer, the utility model sticks with glue the cement mortar that agent has substituted site operation stickup usefulness in suitability for industrialized production, thereby can make the adhered layer combination weight of decorative brick board be reduced to 8 kilograms of every square meters; And can be by the adjustment of adhesive layer prescription being improved adhesion strength and overcoming the brick panel deformation that causes because of the coefficient of expansion is different and peel off problem.

Compare with traditional exterior wall patch block mode, the stickup of the plateization that the utility model is realized, interplate shrinkage joint can effectively solve the stress difference that surface layer and base material cause when different temperatures changes, prevent cracking, peeling and the bulge of tack coat and coming off of surface layer, can prevent between the adjacent plate that the heat that causes because of cold bridge phenomenon scatters and disappears by the side plate of low heat-conducting, and the side plate structure that is provided with can make easy anchoring mounting means be implemented, strengthen the safety that product uses, prolonged service life.

The utlity model has and make and that integrated cost is installed is cheap, compare with traditional on-the-spot insulation and decoration form of construction work, short, adaptable advantage of construction period, and be convenient to realize standardized industrial production.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment 1 cross-sectional view

The front view of Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment 1 unit brick plate

The front view of Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment 2 unit brick plates

The front view of Fig. 4, the utility model embodiment 3 unit brick plates

The front view of Fig. 5, the utility model embodiment 4 unit brick plates

1-brick panel 11-groove 2-side plate 3-central layer 4-adhesive layer 5-putty layer 6-skin of paint 7-screed

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

This routine base material insulation central layer 3 is extruded polystyrene boards, its density is 15-50kg/m3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than 0.05W/ (m.K), and compressive strength also can adopt foamed polystyrene board, polyurethane foam board, phenolic foam board, polyvinyl chloride foam plate or ceramic foam plate etc. greater than 0.20Mpa.

Central layer 3 peripheral side wall are bonded with side plate 2 by adhesive layer 4, and side plate is the fiber cement board (also available magnesite plate or plastic plate etc.) that contains hollow glass micropearl, and its coefficient of thermal conductivity is below 0.1, and compressive strength is greater than 1Mpa.

Brick panel 1 sticks on the insulation central layer positive wall by adhesive layer 4, the lay bricks lines (referring to Fig. 2) of seam of the simulation that the brick panel is provided with the cellular that is made of groove 11; This routine brick panel 1 is a fiber cement board, also can adopt calcium silicate board with microporous, magnesia cement plate, pottery etc., and engraving or mold pressing depanning are like the groove 11 of the different lattice grain patterns of laying bricks on the plate face, and the thickness of brick panel 1 is the 3-8 millimeter usually, and this example is 5mm.

Described adhesive layer 4 is to be made of the dedicated weather-proof sqtructural adhesive, and the weight proportion of this routine bonding adhesive component is: E44: T31: dibutylester: French chalk=100: 17: 9: 50;

This example scribbles putty layer 5 at brick panel 1 and side plate 2 outside wall surface, putty layer scribbles paint layer 6 outward, the weight proportion of described putty layer component is portland cement: dry powder: acrylic emulsion: hydroxyethyl ether cellulose: defoamer: water=20 ~ 50: 10 ~ 35: 5 ~ 15%: 3 ~ 5: 0.3 ~ 0.8: 10 ~ 20.Described skin of paint is the acrylic type exterior wall coating material, also can adopt polyurethane-type colored paint or fluororine-carbon coating.

Insulation central layer 3 back sides are attached with the cement sand bed 7 of band grid cloth, the heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board can be directly screed 7 by the back side stick on the skin face, this routine back side screed 7 is made up of the cement mortar layer of alkali-free grid cloth and following weight proportioning: rubber powder: cement: sand: water=16: 50 ~ 100: 150 ~ 200: 30 ~ 60.

Unit brick plate of pasting and the slit between the brick plate are filled with the insulating foam batten, and the outside of insulating foam batten is embedded with water-proof putty or weather-proof marine glue.

The preparation method of this routine energy-saving insulating brick plate is:

Earlier by dimensional requirement, cut each sheet material, coat putty layer, polishing is to smooth after 2 hours, control putty layer thickness is in 1mm, be placed on the brick panel of carving or be molded into the walltile lattice on the engraving machine after about 3-5 hour, on the delivery platform of production line, place brick panel 1, enter glue spreader and coat the bonding adhesive 4 for preparing, the paste heat-preserving central layer 3 then, weighting material is fixed, and pastes side plate 2 again, fixes with jig, fixture is removed in typing in about 3-5 hour.Putty layer is done solid work back spraying fluorocarbon coating priming paint, and surface drying back cover fluorocarbon coating finish paint can toast under 70-80 ℃ of condition after the spraying, scrapes the cement sand bed that has alkaline-resisting grid cloth more overleaf, can obtain the heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board.

Brick panel on every module unit energy-saving insulating brick plate can be provided with the lay bricks groove 11 of lattice seam of different simulations, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 illustrate respectively the utility model embodiment 2,3,4 unit brick plates and on the groove 11 of the lattice grain pattern of laying bricks.

Brick panel 1 can also be provided with constitute other pattern lines groove.

Claims

1, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board, be provided with insulation central layer (3), it is characterized in that: insulation central layer front face is bonded with decorative floor block panel (1) by adhesive layer (4), the brick panel is provided with the lines that is made of groove (11), and insulation central layer peripheral side wall is bonded with insulation side plate (2) by adhesive layer.

2, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lines that described brick panel upper groove (11) constitutes is the lines that the simulation of cellular is laid bricks and stitched.

3, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described brick panel (1) and side plate (2) outside wall surface scribble putty layer (5), and putty layer scribbles paint layer (6) outward.

4, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described insulation central layer (3) back side is attached with the cement sand bed (7) of band grid cloth.

5, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described side plate (2) is the fiber cement board/magnesite plate/plastic plate that contains hollow glass micropearl.

6, heat preservation energy-saving decorative brick board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described brick panel (1) is fiber cement board/calcium silicate board with microporous/magnesia cement plate/ceramic wafer.