CN200940128Y - Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder - Google Patents
Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200940128Y CN200940128Y CN 200620087898 CN200620087898U CN200940128Y CN 200940128 Y CN200940128 Y CN 200940128Y CN 200620087898 CN200620087898 CN 200620087898 CN 200620087898 U CN200620087898 U CN 200620087898U CN 200940128 Y CN200940128 Y CN 200940128Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- feed bin
- blast pipe
- separator
- established
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass gasifier with a charging device, and comprises a kiln body (1), a blast pipe (2), an ash outlet (3), a ventilating pipe (4) and a separator (5). The blast pipe (2) is connected with the upper air blower (6); the separator (5) is positioned on the upper part of the side of the kiln body (1) which is opposite to the blast pipe (2); the outside of the separator (5) is provided with a ventilating pipe (4); the charging bin (9) is fixed on the upper part of the kiln body (1) on the same side with the blast pipe (2) and provided with a pushing piston (11) inside. Due to the charging device fixed on one side of the kiln body, the gasifier can charge material into the hearth as required, dispensing with operation stop; moreover, the gasifier is simple in structure, convenient to use and small in bulk, thereby facilitating the popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of improvement of biomass gasifying furnace, specifically a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with adding material device.
Background technology
In agriculture production, exist waste as classes such as stalk, vegetation, fruit housings, these wastes, as crop material, for a long time all as direct-fired fuel, what also have directly lights in the ground, has both wasted the energy, has polluted environment again.In recent years, various stalk gasifiers occurred in succession, had opened up a new road for the pollution-free utilization of stalk.The present vapourizing furnace that uses, comprise body of heater, blast orifice, ash output hole, escape pipe, separator, loading hopper, add the truck formation, loading hopper is located at the suitable for reading of body of heater, add truck and rise to the loading hopper top along perpendicular guide rail, material could be packed in the body of heater into the shortcoming of this vapourizing furnace: the one, complex structure, volume are big, when filling with substance promotes difficulty, not easy to operate; The 2nd, add material while can not gasify, must be to adorn a stove, after having gasified, blowing out could be feeded, time-consuming, the effort, the gasification discontinuous; The 3rd, be unfavorable for carrying out miniaturization, influence is promoted the use of from door to door.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of material that gasifies and add to carry out simultaneously, can make gasification continuously, and the biomass gasifying furnace of band adding material device simple in structure, easy to use.
For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the biomass gasifying furnace of this band adding material device, by body of heater, blast pipe, ash output hole, escape pipe, separator and stove seat constitute, blast pipe is located at a side of body of heater bottom, and gas blower is gone up in connection, a upper lateral part relative with blast pipe on body of heater is established separator, the outside at separator sets out tracheae, reduce in the furnace high-temperature cracking, the carbon monoxide gas that produces, hydrogen, separation enters escape pipe to methane gas to impurity through separator, escape pipe connects stove and accessory, bell is established in upper end at body of heater, compressing rod on bell centre hole internal rotation, rotation by compressing rod is compressed material in the stove, it is characterized in that on the top of a body of heater side identical with blast pipe is fixing, adding feed bin, fix loading hopper on the top of adding feed bin, in adding feed bin, be provided with pushing piston, in body of heater in the gasification, when the intravital material of stove descends because of gasification, can be by adding the promotion of pushing piston in the feed bin, the compression material that will add in the feed bin pushes in the burner hearth, thereby reaches the purpose of in time feeding in raw material in burner hearth under the situation of not blowing out.The utility model is also implemented by following measure: the described feed bin that adds can be cylinder, interior nozzle is welded on the side wall of furnace, and is communicated with the inner chamber of body of heater, and outer nozzle is established sealing cover, last barrel is established opening for feed, and the end opening of loading hopper is fixing with the opening for feed welding of adding feed bin; The length of described pushing piston is consistent along distance to the internal orifice that adds feed bin with the opening for feed outer, when pushing piston be pushed into add the feed bin internal orifice along the time, the outer end wall of pushing piston is in the place, outer of opening for feed, at this moment, material with the pushing piston front end pushes in the burner hearth fully on the one hand, on the other hand the upper wall of pushing piston just in time shutoff on opening for feed, when pushing piston is pulled outwardly on earth, the interior edge of pushing piston is mutually neat with the outer of opening for feed, at this moment, the material of loading hopper can fall into and add in the feed bin, and the piston handle of pushing piston is a screw rod, circular baffle plate is established in the inner, circular baffle plate is stuck in the circular cavity of fixed block, and piston handle screws in the nut, and swivel becket is established in the outer end, piston handle also can be plug-type, adopts reciprocating motor to promote the piston operation; Be provided with reinforced bucket cover on loading hopper, also establish water sealed tank around reinforced bucket cover, furnace gas is excessive when preventing to draw outside pushing piston.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compare with the biomass gasifying furnace of present use, because the side at body of heater has added adding material device, in the process of gasification, can be according to the minimizing of expecting in the stove, addition material in burner hearth in time, need not blowing out, and simple in structure, use is convenient, volume obviously reduces, be beneficial to the user promotes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks synoptic diagram for the utility model structure master.
Fig. 2 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for the utility model adding material device along axis.
Embodiment
Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2.The biomass gasifying furnace of this band adding material device, by body of heater 1, blast pipe 2, ash output hole 3, escape pipe 4, separator 5 and stove seat 16 constitute, blast pipe 2 is located at a side of body of heater 1 bottom, and gas blower 6 is gone up in connection, a upper lateral part relative with blast pipe 2 on body of heater 1 is established separator 5, set out tracheae 4 in the outside of separator 5, escape pipe 4 connects stove and accessory, establish bell 7 in the upper end of body of heater 1, compressing rod 8 on bell 7 centre hole internal rotation, on the identical side of the top of body of heater 1 and blast pipe 2 is fixing, add feed bin 9, on the top of adding feed bin 9 fixing on loading hopper 10, in adding feed bin 9, be provided with pushing piston 11.The described feed bin 9 that adds can be cylinder, and interior nozzle is welded on the sidewall of body of heater 1, and is communicated with the inner chamber of body of heater 1, and outer nozzle is established sealing cover 12, and last barrel is established on the opening for feed 13, and the end opening of loading hopper 10 is fixing with opening for feed 13 welding of adding feed bin 9; The length of described pushing piston 11 is consistent along distance to the internal orifice that adds feed bin 9 with opening for feed 13 outers, the piston handle 17 of pushing piston 11 is a screw rod, and circular baffle plate 18 is established in the inner, and circular baffle plate 18 is stuck in the circular cavity of fixed block 19, piston handle 17 screws in the nut 20, and swivel becket 21 is established in the outer end; On loading hopper 10, be provided with reinforced bucket cover 14, around reinforced bucket cover 14, also establish water sealed tank 15.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with adding material device, by body of heater (1), blast pipe (2), ash output hole (3), escape pipe (4), separator (5) and stove seat (16) constitute, blast pipe (2) is located at a side of body of heater (1) bottom, and gas blower (6) is gone up in connection, go up a upper lateral part relative at body of heater (1) and establish separator (5) with blast pipe (2), set out tracheae (4) in the outside of separator (5), establish bell (7) in the upper end of body of heater (1), compressing rod (8) on bell (7) centre hole internal rotation, it is characterized in that on the top of body of heater (a 1) side identical with blast pipe (2) is fixing, adding feed bin (9), the fixing loading hopper (10) of going up is provided with pushing piston (11) in adding feed bin (9) on the top of adding feed bin (9).
2, the biomass gasifying furnace of band adding material device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described feed bin (9) that adds can be cylinder, interior nozzle is welded on the sidewall of body of heater (1), and be communicated with the inner chamber of body of heater (1), outer nozzle is established sealing cover (12), last barrel is established on the opening for feed (13), and the end opening of loading hopper (10) is fixing with opening for feed (13) welding of adding feed bin (9); The length of described pushing piston (11) is consistent along distance to the internal orifice that adds feed bin (9) with opening for feed (13) outer, the piston handle (17) of pushing piston (11) is a screw rod, circular baffle plate (18) is established in the inner, circular baffle plate (18) is stuck in the circular cavity of fixed block (19), piston handle (17) screws in the nut (20), and swivel becket (21) is established in the outer end; On loading hopper (10), be provided with reinforced bucket cover (14), around reinforced bucket cover (14), also establish water sealed tank (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620087898 CN200940128Y (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620087898 CN200940128Y (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200940128Y true CN200940128Y (en) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=38746309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620087898 Expired - Fee Related CN200940128Y (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200940128Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102844410A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-12-26 | 帕沃韦斯特气化公司 | Method and apparatus for processing of carbon-containing feed stock into gasification gas |
| CN103205279A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 中山市赛科环保科技有限公司 | A fixed-bed gasification furnace for waste tires and its gasification method |
| CN103421524A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-04 | 陈星志 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
| CN108613171A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-02 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of burner hearth of biomass combustion machine |
| CN109439343A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 派石环境技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of entrance lock for gas retort |
| CN110038673A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 泉州市丰泽正禄贸易有限公司 | A kind of pretreating waste self energizing oxygen deprivation thermal cracking gasification furnace apparatus |
| CN111925831A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-13 | 长沙稻香农业科技有限公司 | Gasification furnace for preparing fuel gas and active carbon by using reeds and straws |
-
2006
- 2006-08-18 CN CN 200620087898 patent/CN200940128Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102844410A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-12-26 | 帕沃韦斯特气化公司 | Method and apparatus for processing of carbon-containing feed stock into gasification gas |
| CN103205279A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 中山市赛科环保科技有限公司 | A fixed-bed gasification furnace for waste tires and its gasification method |
| CN103421524A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-04 | 陈星志 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
| CN103421524B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 陈星志 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
| CN108613171A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-02 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of burner hearth of biomass combustion machine |
| CN109439343A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 派石环境技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of entrance lock for gas retort |
| CN109439343B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-06-09 | 派石环境技术(北京)有限公司 | Feeding sealing device for retort furnace |
| CN110038673A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 泉州市丰泽正禄贸易有限公司 | A kind of pretreating waste self energizing oxygen deprivation thermal cracking gasification furnace apparatus |
| CN111925831A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-13 | 长沙稻香农业科技有限公司 | Gasification furnace for preparing fuel gas and active carbon by using reeds and straws |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |