CN1989762A - Rendering user interface using actor attributes - Google Patents
Rendering user interface using actor attributes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1989762A CN1989762A CNA2005800047011A CN200580004701A CN1989762A CN 1989762 A CN1989762 A CN 1989762A CN A2005800047011 A CNA2005800047011 A CN A2005800047011A CN 200580004701 A CN200580004701 A CN 200580004701A CN 1989762 A CN1989762 A CN 1989762A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
- G06F16/9577—Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1415—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
- G06F11/1435—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level using file system or storage system metadata
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1608—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware
- G06F11/1616—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware where the redundant component is an I/O device or an adapter therefor
- G06F11/162—Displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/02—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
- G06F15/0225—User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/80—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of semi-structured data, e.g. markup language structured data such as SGML, XML or HTML
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
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- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
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- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72406—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
A user interface for a device is provided, wherein the user interface generates a list of elements that is too large to be displayed within a region of the UI. The number of list elements to be displayed is determined and an appropriate subset of list elements are then chosen from the generated list of elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used at user interface display menu item, particularly the employed such method of using with mobile communications network of equipment.
Background technology
One of limitation that has in many mobile devices is that display screen is very little, when display menu, can not show all menu items all the time simultaneously on screen.Traditional method trends towards all menu items are loaded in the memory together with relevant icon or figure, suitably shows them then when user's scroll-up/down menu.For coming rendering apparatus to show and/or for equipment provides the equipment of function software, this method is not an otherwise effective technique such as the equipment of the resource-constrained of mobile phone with for the usage flag language.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide the method for the subclass of a plurality of user interface elements in a kind of explicit user interface, this method may further comprise the steps: (i) size of the subclass of definite a plurality of UI elements that can show in user interface; (ii) determining can selected a plurality of UI element to show in user interface; (iii) from a plurality of UI elements of determining (ii) in step, select the subclass of UI element; (iv) in user interface, be presented at step (iii) in the subclass of selected UI element.Response user input, but repeating step is (iii) selected the other subclass of UI element, and repeating step is (iv) to show the other subclass of this UI element in user interface then.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of data medium, it comprises the computer-executable code that is used to carry out said method.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of equipment, it comprises display and user interface, and this equipment is configured to, and in use, carries out following operation: (i) size of the subclass of definite a plurality of UI elements that can show in user interface; (ii) determining can selected a plurality of UI element to show in user interface; (iii) from a plurality of UI elements that step is determined (ii), select the subclass of UI element; (iv) in user interface, be presented at step (iii) in the subclass of selected UI element.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of equipment, it comprises processing unit, storage device, display, user input apparatus, radio communication device and user interface, and wherein, this equipment is configured to carry out aforesaid method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram in conjunction with system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates in greater detail the structure and the operation of server;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the software of mobile device;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram that comprises the equipment of user interface according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Now will be only by the mode of illustration, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described, and wherein, Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram in conjunction with system of the present invention.This system comprises server 100, content toolset 200, mobile device 300, operations support systems (OSS) 700, content supply 500 and user interface (UI) source 600.In use, server 100 is to mobile device 300,301 ..., transmitting content-data and UI data, each mobile device comprises software kit 400.Server 100 and OSS 700 are connected by interface, and this OSS is used to operate the mobile network by convention, for example, and record keeping, account management etc.Server 100 also is connected by interface with content toolset 200: content toolset is from UI source 600,601 ..., receive data, and, make server the UI transfer of data of packing can be arrived included software kits 400 in the mobile device 300 the UI packing data.Server is supplied with from a plurality of contents and is received data, and these data are processed and packing, make it can be sent to software kit 400, perhaps make mobile device 300 can use software kit 400 access datas.
This system can be regarded as being divided into three independently territories: operator territory 50 comprises by mobile network operator (MNO) operated system and instrument; User domain 60 comprises a plurality of mobile devices; And tripartite territory 70 comprises and can be supplied with and the UI supply by the content of some different entities controls or operation.
Fig. 2 illustrates in greater detail the structure and the operation of server 100.Server 100 comprises issue assembly 110 and content server component 150.The distribution assembly comprises database 111, imports formation 112, content toolset interface 113, user interface 114 and catalogue 115.In operation, the issue assembly at the content toolset interface from the content toolset received content.Content to be comprising the bag 210a of one or more trig and one or more triglet, 210b ..., the form of (seeing below) occurs.Trig is the user interface that is used for such as the mobile device of mobile phone, and triglet is the data file that can be used in expansion or change trig.If a bag comprises that more than a trig, then one of them trig can be main trig, other trig can derive from main trig.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the software 400 that is used for mobile device 300, software 400 comprises mark-up language renderer (renderer) 410, upgrades manager 420, Common Communication Proxy 425, explorer 430, Virtual File System 435, actuator (actor) manager 440, a plurality of actuator 445a, 445b ..., local UI renderer 450, support manager 460, trig manager 465 and mark-up language parser 470.
Preferably, software uses the TrigML operation, and TrigML is the XML application program, and mark-up language renderer 410 is drawn the TrigXML code that is used for demonstration on mobile device 300.Mark-up language renderer also uses the TrigML analyzer to analyze the TrigML resource, displaying contents on device screen, and the replacement and the demonstration of content on the control electrophone.Local UI renderer is used to show the UI assembly that need not use TrigML just can show, and is used to show error message.
Provide and install software 400 in the device specific mode.For example, for Nokia's 60 serial equipments, use SIS file to come install software, and, use the CAB file to come install software for MS smart mobile phone equipment.Similarly, with the upgrading of device specific mode process software, and can provide upgrading by radio.Can provide software with more limited form, for example,, that is, can not add other trig to the trig that provides with application program later on as the independently application program of the built-in content of only drawing it.
Explorer provides the abstract concept of permanent storage on equipment, that is, file is stored as the record in authentic document or the database.Explorer provides the file system interface to mark-up language renderer and renewal manager.Explorer is responsible for handling file path logic, distinguishes real resource files and actor attributes, and the path that trig is relevant is mapped on the absolute path, connects the trig manager and provides upgrading the modification interface of manager by interface.
Explorer also is responsible for guaranteeing to be stored in the integrality of the resource in the permanent storage, particularly when facing the unpredictable interruption such as device powers down.Explorer is not known the trig of current use.Its interface is thread-safe (the two uses from different threads because it can be updated manager and renderer).
Upgrade reception and the application of manager processes trig and triglet.The renewal manager provides the interface to renderer and trig manager, and is responsible for: when drawn device was indicated, initiation of manual was upgraded; When so being disposed by the trig manager, control and realize automatically more new tunnel; Indicate the manual progress of upgrading, and lose back recovery renewal in network connection and/or device power supply (DPS) accident.The update packet form may be defined as the binary sequenceization of XML pattern.
Support manager to provide and be used for the interface that other assembly is used for reporting generation incident or mistake.According to the order of severity of mistake, support manager with recording events, and/or provide the error message pop-up box.
The set of the actuator 445 that occurs in actor manager 440 supervisor software.Actor manager 440: when content forward actuator sent incident, drawn device used; Used by the actuator of wanting the notification properties value to change; And, wanted the actuator of the incident of sending to use (seeing below).
Software can comprise the multithread application of at least two threads of operation, relatively may depend on number and the kind that comprises actuator.Software mainly moves in being called as a thread of main thread.Main thread is used to move the renderer of communicating by letter with other component synchronization.Actuator has the sync cap of renderer usually.If actuator is because its function needs extra thread, then actuator is in charge of inter-thread communication.Preferably, use the message framework of lightweight to need the unnecessary code under the inter-thread communication situation to repeat to prevent a plurality of actuators.
Except main thread, upgrade manager operational network thread.Network thread is used to the down loading updating grouping, and is separated with main thread, remains unaffected before grouping arrives to allow renderer.Upgrade manager and be responsible for message transmission between processing threads, make when upgrading the change that manager defines in using update packet and renderer and explorer synchronous communication.
The Memory Allocation strategy of software is at platform.On the MIDP platform, this software only using system heap and reclaimer is used for its all storage demands.No matter when keep reclaimer measurable and do not operated in the trial that stops of accident in content replacement incident takes place, reclaimer is forced to open.Suppose that any memory allocation may fail, in this case, software will be deleted its all quote (reference) to object, reclaimer, and restart---suppose that software has successfully started and drawn first page.
On platform, will from system heap, carry out preassignment and demand assigned mixed allocation based on C++.Distribution according to need starts all required internal memories when starting, and any fault of Chu Xianing all can cause withdrawing from software (if passable, with message) here.After successfully starting, allocate in advance and draw the required internal memory of content file model.If content is to use the internal memory that lacks than predetermined restriction to create, can guarantee to draw.Can use RAM to be used for the software required various high-speed caches of operation fast in addition.Under low internal memory condition, will from software, discharge these and cause the slow high-speed cache of rendering performance.
Renderer receives the information about button.If be not a key configuration behavior when compiling, then it is sent to the current focus element as the TrigML content event.Defined such this content event of handling of standard Event processing logic of abideing by TrigML subsequently.
For example, if key is pressed, " button " incident is together with being transferred into renderer for the parameter of this relative keys setting.When this key is released, "! Button " incident is transferred into renderer.If button continues the time of an elongated segment, " long button " incident is transferred into renderer.When discharging, "! Long button " and "! Button " two incidents all are transferred into renderer.
No matter when start software, it all carries out following operation:
The renewal of checking and continuing to interrupt is handled;
Renewal (perhaps predesignate, perhaps be installed in the file system) in inspection and the processing file system by some other methods;
If current trig is known, then start current trig (it can be the trig of last operation);
If current trig is not set, can start the trig that is marked as " acquiescence ";
When acquiescence trig shows failure, then will select first effective trig according to title lexicographic order.
By loading the resource name startup/acquiescence of definition, start trig.The TrigML of definition analyzed as being the fresh content of content root node in the startup/acquiescence.
When the first time is by running software trig after install software, start by loading resource name/first, start trig.Software can with trig whether by log in the file of the top document folder that is arranged in this trig.According to the platform that mobile device uses, the config option when the automatic startup of software can be set to compile.Config option when in addition, after automatically starting, placing the backstage also can be compiling the software.
Show that starter can be used as application icon and is shown to the user, and select this icon to start to have this software of the specified trig of this starter (this trig can by starter icon and/or title indication).When using starter to start trig, can specify " inlet point " parameter.This parameter is the resource name of the file that finds in " startup " file.If this trig from the off-duty mistake, does not then use this document before, in the case, use the file that is called " first " to replace.
Virtual File System content stored resource file on the software use equipment.This document system is known as virtual, be because it can not be implemented as standard file system, yet all is file path to quoting of resource, in the hierarchy system that is stored in file and file.In addition, this software is stored some or all in the following information: use statistics; The active user counting; The TrigManager state; TrigML segmentation and renewal channel definition (sequence turns to binary system XML); The PNG image; Be encoded as UTF-8 OTA and stored plain text in the distinctive cataloged procedure of platform subsequently; The distinctive resource of other platform, for example, the tinkle of bells file, background image etc.
When the actor attributes value changes, or when file is replaced by trigLet, can change the file in the file system.When the document change the in/attrs catalogue, notify renderer immediately, and the correlated branch of content tree is updated and refreshes.When image and literal resource were changed, renderer showed as and makes affected resource by heavy duty immediately (whole contents tree or only affected branch are refreshed).When the TrigML segmentation changed, renderer showed as it and does not obtain notice, and continued to show its current possible out-of-date content.This needs reservation<include (comprising) for fear of software〉element and current content<load (loading)〉history.
Software 400 is offered mobile device with the device specific method.Can provide one or more trig as a part of installing, for example, be stored as not compressed update packet.When starting, grouping can be expanded and be installed to file system.
One of limitation that has in many mobile devices is that display screen is very little, when display menu, can not show all menu items all the time simultaneously on screen.Traditional method trends towards all menu items are loaded in the memory together with relevant icon or figure, suitably shows them then when user's scroll-up/down menu.For coming rendering apparatus to show and/or for equipment provides the equipment of function software, this method is not an otherwise effective technique such as the equipment of the resource-constrained of mobile phone with for the usage flag language.
By a kind of otherwise effective technique is provided, make a limited number of menu item be loaded into memory, make these menu items to be shown simultaneously by equipment, solve this problem.When user's scroll-up/down menu, no longer items displayed is deleted, and the current menu item that is just showing is loaded in the memory.
Preferably, this can be by using among the TrigML<griddata〉element realizes that with the tabulation of checking that defines some data wherein data are stored in the file of file system, and concerning each menu item, this list appearance all has identical structure.<griddata〉element comprises that specific data can be placed on ' repeat-over (repetition) ' attribute of file wherein.<griddata〉single daughter element be the template of outward appearance of each menu item in the tabulation.
This template for example can use the special symbol of ‘ $$ ' to represent iterative program.This is the template variable that changes during by instantiation (instantiated) whenever this template; For example
<griddata?repeatover=news/headlines”>
<text?res=”news/headlines/$$/title.txt”/>
</griddata>
Wherein file news/headlines/ comprises:
0/title.txt
1/title.txt
2/title.txt
3/title.txt
This can show the tabulation of 4 projects, respectively by the simple<text that points to ' title.txt ' resource in ' news/headlines/$$ ' file〉the element description.The project that in source data, has than on the display<griddata under the more situation of project of allowing of the space of element,<griddata〉element only shows those projects that can show.When user's the scroll list,<griddata〉element correspondingly changes ' data-window (data window) '.The advantage of this technology is, in memory, this has reduced the internal memory use to the required resource of only current demonstration, and has reduced to draw the time that this bulleted list spends by actual loaded.
A kind of similar strategy can be used to determine the order of tabulation demonstration.If the target of ' repeat-over ' attribute is file rather than file, then this document can be believed to comprise the resource name tabulation of using in the iterative program.For example,
<griddata?repeatover=“football/league”>
<text?res=“football/teams/$$/name.txt”/>
</griddata>
Wherein, file f ootball/league comprises:
Manchester
Arsenal
Chelsea
File football/teams/ comprises:
Manchester/name.txt
Arsenal/name.txt
Chelsea/name.txt
And each name.txt is the text that comprises team's name.This makes the test file be associated with team be displayed on defined order in the zone of definition of device display.
Provide its another example below, the feasible tabulation that demonstrates surname and name data of template, this tabulation comprises three clauses and subclauses.
<gridlist?id=“myList”repeatover=“path/to/list”rows=“3”>
<group>
<text?res=“$$/surname”/>
<text?res=“$$/firstname”/>
</group>
</gridlist>
This method can be expanded so that this tabulation can be nested in other tabulation.Abide by above method,, then quote in which tabulation and have indeterminate property in ' ' operator if there are many different tabulations.This problem can solve by the expression formula that ‘ $$ ' is replaced with its tabulation of quoting of unique identification, for example:
{/elem/myList/index}
Except can unique reference listing, this method also can make project quote this tabulation, but is not physically located in this tabulation.For example, the title bar of window can comprise with the tabulation in the relevant literal of selected item, the literal in this title bar can change along with list scrolling.
Under the situation that data are visited by the device beyond the file system, for example, it is stored in the database, or it is generated immediately by other component software, if use Virtual File System 435, then still can use this scheme, this scheme can be mapped to bottom data with file system interface program is provided.This means that this content still can be arranged as mentioned above, but also can valid data the method for storage and retrieval this data are provided.
Can use the HTTP-GET of software excitation to ask to carry out the renewal that OTA sends.The GET request is sent to and upgrades the URL that is associated.The main body of http response is the binary file that is loaded with the data of update packet form.With renderer thread mutually independently in the thread deal with data receive.For background update (automatically actuated), this allows the user to handle (navigating) UI continuously.Upgrade (manually booting) for the foreground, this allows renderer thread progress displaying bar and monitors the cancellation indication.
The algorithm that is used to unpack and install renewal is a device specific.Yet importantly, this algorithm is safe for unpredictable interruption (for example, power failure), thereby degenerating or expendable state can not appear in file system.This can carry out renewal processing as much as possible so that the purpose of renderer thread interruption the shortest possibility time reaches by network thread by using two threads (network thread and renderer thread).
Also need to consider other fault mode: if HTTP-GET can not start, or run into HTTP errored response sign indicating number, then the trial of this kind renewal is abandoned, and uses retry strategy to attempt to begin new renewal in follow-up phase.Loss at network signal makes under the situation of http response interruption, deletes any temporary file, and uses retry strategy to attempt to restart in follow-up phase to upgrade.If upgrading head indication renewal payload size may can not be installed on this equipment too greatly, if upgrade the software that needs version incompatible, if or upgrade Already on this equipment, then delete this data file, and cancellation is upgraded and is attempted and any subsequent retries.
TrigML is segmented into the file that comprises text TrigML, and the quoting resource in these sections is the virtual file path.These virtual file paths to the mapping in authentic document path by the TrigDefinition document definition.This document has also defined other attribute of this trig.When being used to compile trigLet, how this document also defines in the modification of Virtual File System that TrigML/PNG/Text resource with input is mapped to trig.
In order successfully to draw the user interface of mobile device, SGML must have following character: succinct page definition, consistent placement rule, can in small-sized renderer, realize, multilayer and any overlapping content, event model are provided, only need to redraw the viewing area that between the page of UI, must change, comprise the platform hook (hook) of the property value that reads the reception incident and the incident of transmission, flexibility in extensibility and the diagrammatic representation.TrigML provides these characteristics, and, find among our the copending application GB0403709.9 that provides that the summary of the attribute of required function and element can submit on February 19th, 2004.
The cost minimum of wishing to make again mark (re-branding) UI and producing the Continuous Flow of upgrading.This is by providing effective information flow to realize by transfer of data to the user from generative process.The container that is called as bag is used to that UI, UI upgrade and the third party participates in template.Contain and receive third party's production, test and transmit the UI of mark and all necessary informations of renewal.
Many different UI can obtain from common base.Typically, common base itself can realize most of interface, and can realize change little on it from the trig of its acquisition, such as mark.TrigLet can obtain from Trig, and this trigLet can cover any its selected resource from father Trig (alternatively, it can introduce its its other resources).It should be noted that " resource " is also referred to as TrigML herein, thereby the behavior of Trig and layout can be changed by TrigLet, simple as it replaces single image or wall scroll text.
Bag can comprise one or more basic trig (promptly, not the Trig that obtains from any other trig), from one or more multiple (multiple) trig of basic Trig acquisition, from a plurality of triglet and a plurality of a plurality of triglet that obtain from other triglet of any trig acquisition.
Packet format is for being the opaque binary format of serializing target with all these information stores.This bag can comprise many resources, such as image, literal, URL, more new tunnel, ring file, wallpaper, local application etc.Each resource comprises about how browsing, editing or delete the License Info of resource.This bag can be used to develop trig and/or the triglet that has such as the mobile device of the different abilities of display size, RAM capacity.For this is simplified, the some hierarchies of definable, and data resource or TrigML element are classified in hierarchy.When trig or triglet during by compiling, can be particular device and select and compile optimal resource or TrigML element from bag.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram that comprises the equipment 800 of user interface according to an embodiment of the invention.This equipment comprises the display 810 at explicit user interface 815 and makes the user and user interface 815 can be carried out mutual user's interface device 820.Processor 830 is carried out the software that is stored in one or more storage devices 840, and one or more wireless communication interfaces 850 can be provided, and makes it possible to communicate with miscellaneous equipment and/or communication network.Can hold one or more batteries 860 and be used to equipment that power supply is provided, equipment also can comprise the interface that holds power supply and/or telecommunication cable.
The character of these assemblies and interface will depend on the character of equipment.Should be appreciated that, this user circle and can in movable type or cell phone electrophone, realizing, but it also is applicable to other mobile device such as digital camera, personal digital assistant, digital music player, GPS navigation equipment, portable game console etc.In addition, it also is applicable to the miscellaneous equipment that comprises user interface such as notebook computer or desktop computer.
User interface device can comprise a plurality of buttons, such as numeric keypad or alphanumeric keyboard or touch-screen or other analog.One or more memory devices can comprise the nonvolatile memory such as a kind of form of storage card, make the data of storage also not lose under the situation of power down.The ROM storage device can be provided, be used to store and need not the data upgrading or change.When response time is faster supported the cache of frequent access data, can provide certain RAM to be used for interim storage.Equipment also can be accepted user's mobile memory card, and alternatively, hard disk drive can be used as storage device.Employed storage device will be determined by different demands such as balance instrument size, power consumption, required memory capacity.
In fact such equipment can combine with any cordless communication network and realize, for example, second generation digital mobile telephone network network (promptly, GSM, D-AMPS), so-called 2.5G network (that is, GPRS, HSCSD, EDGE), third generation WCDMA or CDMA-2000 network and to the improvement and the derivation of these or similar network.In building or in the campus, also can use other technology, such as bluetooth, IrDa or WLAN (no matter based on radio or fibre system).USB and/or live wire (FireWire) connection also can be provided for miscellaneous equipment carries out data sync, and/or is used for battery charge.
Can on data medium, be provided for realizing these methods and/or being used for the computer software of configuration device as described above, data medium such as floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD, Nonvolatile memory card etc.
The application requires the priority of No. 0403709.9 UK patent application of submission on February 19th, 2004, and its content is combined in herein as a reference.
Claims (23)
1. the method for the subclass of a plurality of user interface elements in the explicit user interface said method comprising the steps of:
(i) size of the subclass of definite described a plurality of UI elements that can in described user interface, show;
(ii) determining can selected a plurality of UI element to show in described user interface;
(iii) from described a plurality of UI elements of determining (ii) in step, select the subclass of described UI element; With
(iv) in described user interface, be presented at step (iii) in the subclass of selected described UI element.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein respond user's input, repeating step is (iii) selected the other subclass of UI element, and repeating step is (iv) to show the other subclass of described UI element in described user interface then.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described user input comprises the excited users input unit, and the selection of the other subclass of described UI element and demonstration are rolled menu list.
4. as each described method in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described a plurality of UI elements are stored in independent position, and the SGML assembly of the described a plurality of UI positions of elements of definition is provided.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described SGML assembly is the demonstration of subclass in tabulation of the described selecteed UI element of definition further.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, template is associated with described SGML assembly, and described template is determined the outward appearance of the subclass of the described selecteed UI element that shows in described tabulation.
7. as each described method in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described a plurality of UI element is stored in the independent file, and the SGML assembly of the described document location of definition is provided, and described file comprises be used for one or more data resources of showing in described user interface.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described SGML assembly is the demonstration of subclass in tabulation of the described selecteed UI element of definition further.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, template is associated with described SGML assembly, and described template is determined the outward appearance of the subclass of the described selecteed UI element that shows in described tabulation.
10. as each described method in the claim 3 to 9, wherein, the described tabulation of the subclass of described selecteed UI element comprises one or more other tabulations, and each tabulation in described one or more other tabulations is identified by unique expression formula.
11. a data medium, it comprises the computer-executable code that is used for enforcement of rights requirement 1 to 10 each described method.
12. an equipment, it comprises display and user interface, and described equipment is configured to, and in use, carries out following operation:
(i) size of the subclass of definite a plurality of UI elements that can in described user interface, show;
(ii) determining can selected a plurality of UI element to show in described user interface;
(iii) from described a plurality of UI elements of determining (ii) in step, select the subclass of described UI element; With
(iV) in described user interface, be presented at step (iii) in the subclass of selected described UI element.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described equipment further comprises user input apparatus and is configured to, in use, response user input, (iii) select the other subclass of UI element with repeating step, repeating step is (iv) to show the other subclass of described UI element in described user interface then.
14. as claim 12 or 13 described equipment, wherein, the activation of the described user input apparatus of described device responds, thus the selection of the other subclass of described UI element and demonstration are rolled menu list.
15. as each described equipment in the claim 12 to 14, wherein, described equipment further comprises storage device, and described a plurality of UI element is stored in independent position, and the SGML assembly of the described a plurality of UI element positions of definition is provided.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described SGML assembly is the demonstration of subclass in tabulation of the described selecteed UI element of definition further.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 16, wherein, template is associated with described SGML assembly, and described template is determined the outward appearance of the subclass of the described selecteed UI element that shows in described tabulation.
18. as each described equipment in the claim 12 to 14, wherein, described equipment further comprises storage device, and described a plurality of UI element is stored in the independent file, wherein, provide the SGML assembly of the described document location of definition, and described file comprises and is used for one or more data resources of showing in described user interface.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 18, wherein, described SGML assembly is the demonstration of subclass in tabulation of the described selecteed UI element of definition further.
20. equipment as claimed in claim 19, wherein, template is associated with described SGML assembly, and described template is determined the outward appearance of the subclass of the described selecteed UI element that shows in described tabulation.
21. as each described equipment in the claim 15 to 20, wherein, the described tabulation of the subclass of described selecteed UI element comprises one or more other tabulations, each in described one or more other tabulations identified by unique expression formula.
22. as each described equipment in the claim 11 to 22, wherein, described equipment comprises radio communication device.
23. an equipment, it comprises processing unit, storage device, display, user input apparatus, radio communication device and user interface, and wherein, described equipment is configured to enforcement of rights and requires each described method in 1 to 10.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104090787A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-08 | 可牛网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Starting method and starting device for home page of application software |
CN106575232A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-04-19 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Remote management of a graphical user interface |
CN106575232B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | The long-range management of graphic user interface |
CN106648743A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Initialization method and device for terminal |
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