CN1975004A - Permanent form for concrete filling - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permanent form for filling concrete. It includes upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate which are connected together and formed into a closed hollow cavity form member. On at least one of upper plate or peripheral side wall or lower bottom plate a reinforcing rib is set. It is characterized by that in the closed hollow cavity interior at least one hollow bar mould is set, its one end is crossed with at least one reinforcing rib, and they are connected into one whole body. Said permanent form can be used for in-situ casting reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete floor, roof, wall body, foundation bedplate and bridge, etc.

Description

A kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete

The application for the applying date be that October 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104264.3, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity on every side.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises " upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side; upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport on every side.For another example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01139992.9, publication number is that CN1348040, name are called " a kind of cavity member for floor slab with hidden and dense ribs " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises cavity template, structure base plate, structure base plate and cavity template are connected to form polyhedral structure, reinforcing rib is arranged on cavity body, and its cavity template also comprises upper plate and sidewall on every side.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member improve greatly, simultaneously, also have simple in structure, characteristics such as watertightness good, in light weight, convenient construction and transport.But the ability of the stressed and power transmission of this permanent form component participation superstructure is low, and the ability of particularly bearing the point load effect is low.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent mold shell for filling concrete for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete, have characteristics such as stressed and transmission force property ability good, that bear the point load effect are strong.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate, at least one of sidewall, lower shoe is provided with reinforcing rib on every side, it is characterized in that having in the enclosed cavity at least one end of at least one hollow stem mould and at least one reinforcing rib to intersect and connect to one, at least one end of hollow stem film is connected outward with shuttering member, reinforcing rib be vertical and laterally constitute ring or

Reinforcing rib.Like this, being provided with at least one end of at least one hollow stem film and at least one reinforcing rib in the enclosed cavity intersects and connects to one, at least one end of hollow stem mould is connected outward with shuttering member, thereby, the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell are strengthened greatly, its stressed and transmission force property improve greatly, the ability of especially bearing the point load effect improves greatly, after being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the cavity of hollow stem mould, can form the compound rod member of putting more energy into, and forms integral body with the Cast-in-place concrete of superstructure, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, its mechanical property further improves; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that permanent mold shell also has is simple in structure, efficient is high, cost is low, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described at least one hollow stem mould and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs intersect at intersection point.Like this, when hollow stem mould bearing load, rod member can be delivered to load stress on the reinforcing rib that intersects with it, is delivered on the Structure Beam-column via reinforcing rib again.

Feature of the present invention is that also the two ends of described at least one hollow stem mould are crossing at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs respectively.Like this, because hollow stem mould and reinforcing rib interconnect, it is stressed better with performance power transmission, and the ability of bearing the point load effect is strong more.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one of sidewall, lower shoe, reinforcing rib, hollow stem mould reinforce is arranged on every side, perhaps has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of permanent mold shell is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing permanent mold shell, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described hollow stem mould reinforce to stretch into anchoring in the reinforcing rib, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with reinforce in the reinforcing rib.Like this, the reinforce in the hollow stem mould stretches into anchoring in the reinforcing rib, has strengthened the globality between hollow stem mould and the reinforcing rib greatly, simultaneously, has also improved the strength and stiffness of rod member and reinforcing rib self.

Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in the described reinforcing rib stretches in the hollow stem mould, perhaps is connected with reinforce in the hollow stem mould.Like this, strengthen the structural integrity between hollow stem mould and the reinforcing rib greatly, simultaneously, also improved the strength and stiffness of hollow stem mould and reinforcing rib self.

Feature of the present invention also is reinforce and the upper plate that links to each other in the described hollow stem mould or the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is continuous on every side.Like this, the reinforce in the hollow stem mould and upper plate or after sidewall or the interior reinforce of lower shoe connect into integral body have on every side improved the globality of permanent mold shell, make its stress performance better.

Feature of the present invention is also that reinforce in the described hollow stem mould links to each other with reinforce in the reinforcing rib and simultaneously with the upper plate that links to each other or the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is continuous on every side.Like this, the reinforce in the hollow stem mould simultaneously with reinforcing rib, upper plate, the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is connected as a single entity on every side, has increased substantially the space structures performance of superstructure, can comprehensive transmission stress, make the combination property of permanent form component better.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one hollow stem mould at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib and reinforcing rib intersect.Like this, hollow stem mould and reinforcing rib intersect at the expansion position of intersecting of the expansion position of reinforcing rib or reinforcing rib, can guarantee the hollow stem mould with Stress Transfer to reinforcing rib, can not destroy the reinforcing rib joining.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one hollow stem mould at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib superimposed.Like this, precast hollow bar mould at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or and the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib superimposed, strengthened the ability that hollow stem mould and reinforcing rib transmit stress, simultaneously, joining is survivable, thereby make that the structure of permanent mold shell is more reasonable, in addition, the making of permanent mold shell is also corresponding easily.

Feature of the present invention also is to have filled up cement mortar or concrete in the described at least one hollow stem mould, has formed compound rod member.Like this, filled the compound rod member that forms behind cement mortar or the concrete in the hollow stem mould and had easy to make simply, directly filling can form in the bar mould.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described hollow stem mould is a bellend.Like this, because of an end of hollow stem mould is a bellend, make that the intersection area was survivable when the hollow stem mould transmitted stress.Simultaneously, compound rod member also has characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity is big, the power transmission ability is strong, has improved the combination property of shuttering member greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.Like this, can further improve the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box or spool or the light trough box.Like this, when permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can lays electric wire, power supply or illumination very easily and be provided with, reduce difficulty of construction, improve speed of application, and then reduced the construction cost of superstructure.

Feature of the present invention is that also junction box on the described shuttering member or spool or light trough box are arranged on the lower shoe.Like this, when permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, power supply or lighting apparatus can be installed under the situation of not destroying permanent mold shell and building cover structure, had protected the primary structure member in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, and had installed very convenient.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the superstructure, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the globality of superstructure bottom effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of permanent mold shell shape, make permanent mold shell be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the permanent mold shell, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of permanent mold shell, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, permanent mold shell also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking permanent mold shell inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of permanent mold shell as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of permanent mold shell.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between permanent mold shell and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Align member can be locating piece, angle, locating ring, location hook etc.Like this, after permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate permanent mold shell, prevent that phenomenons such as permanent mold shell floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the permanent mold shell can be controlled the distance between the permanent mold shell effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help permanent mold shell connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss that described lower shoe is extended with toss or reveals reinforce.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side.Like this, a plurality of permanent mold shells connect into permanent mold shell in groups by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of permanent mold shell is higher, and construction cost is lower; If base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side, then can form the T shape rib or the I-shaped rib of Cast-in-place concrete in the internal-rib die cavity, can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after permanent mold shell installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of permanent mold shell, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of permanent mold shell is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when permanent mold shell is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the permanent mold shell of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the permanent mold shell that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make permanent mold shell fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or toss are cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or interiorly also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of permanent mold shell, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make permanent mold shell fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one in sidewall or the lower shoe is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, corresponding permanent mold shell pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily permanent mold shell be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is the hollow stem mould, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, at least one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect and connect to one, and the other end is connected outward with shuttering member.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of its hollow stem mould 5 and two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point, and the other end is connected outward with shuttering member.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of its hollow stem mould 5, has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, its upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, illustrating reinforce 6 is fibrous mesh cloth and reinforcing bar.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3, be provided with reinforce 6 in reinforcing rib 4 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, have reinforce 6 to stretch into reinforcing rib 4 interior anchorings in its hollow stem mould 5.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforces 6 in its reinforcing rib 4 stretch into the 5 interior anchorings of hollow stem mould.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with reinforce 6 in lower shoe 3 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforce 6 in its hollow stem mould 5 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other link to each other with lower shoe 3 interior reinforces 6.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3, be provided with reinforce 6 in reinforcing rib 4 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in its hollow stem mould 5 links to each other with reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4, and the while is continuous with the reinforce 6 in upper plate 1 that links to each other and the lower shoe 3.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, its hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4, and the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, and its hollow stem mould 5 is superimposed at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, filled up concrete in its hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould 5 and concrete have formed compound rod member jointly.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the lower end of its hollow stem mould 5 is a bellend, and hollow stem mould 5 two ends all are connected outward with shuttering member.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, and its reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, also is provided with junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

As shown in figure 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, also be provided with junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 on the shuttering member simultaneously, its described junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 are arranged on the lower shoe 3.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 10, and diagram suspender member 10 is a drag hook.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould two ends are connected outward with shuttering member, also are provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, pit 14, boss module 15 and external corner 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and also are provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13 and raised line 16 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould one end is connected outward with shuttering member, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; its shuttering member is provided with align member 19, and illustrated position member 19 is for supporting angle.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 are provided with reinforce 6 on every side; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; its shuttering member is provided with the connector 20 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 20 is rod member and latch hole.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 on every side.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member; sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side; be provided with a spacer draw piece 23 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, spacer draw piece 23 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member; sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24, and its overlapping layers 24 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is gone to the bottom for the concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 6, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 23 alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1, at least one of sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4 on every side, it is characterized in that having in the enclosed cavity at least one end of at least one hollow stem mould 5 and at least one reinforcing rib 4 to intersect and connect to one, at least one end of hollow stem mould 5 is connected outward with shuttering member, reinforcing rib 4 be vertical and laterally constitute ring or Reinforcing rib.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is the hollow stem mould, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, at least one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect and connect to one, and the other end is connected outward with shuttering member.As shown in figure 20, reinforcing rib 4 is a reinforcing rib vertical and that laterally constitute.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described at least one hollow stem mould 5 and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of its hollow stem mould 5 and two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point, and the other end is connected outward with shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also the two ends of described at least one hollow stem mould 5 are crossing at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of its hollow stem mould 5, has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one of sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4, hollow stem mould 5 reinforce 6 is arranged on every side, perhaps has reinforce 6 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 6 stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix.Reinforce 6 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 6.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, its upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, illustrating reinforce 6 is fibrous mesh cloth and reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described hollow stem mould 5 reinforce 6 to stretch into anchoring in the reinforcing rib 4, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with reinforcing rib 4 interior reinforces 6.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3, be provided with reinforce 6 in reinforcing rib 4 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, have reinforce 6 to stretch into reinforcing rib 4 interior anchorings in its hollow stem mould 5.

Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 6 in the described reinforcing rib 4 stretches in the hollow stem mould 5, perhaps is connected with reinforce 6 in the hollow stem mould 5.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforces 6 in its reinforcing rib 4 stretch into the 5 interior anchorings of hollow stem mould.

Feature of the present invention also is reinforce 6 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other in the described hollow stem mould 5 or the reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is continuous on every side.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with reinforce 6 in lower shoe 3 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforce 6 in its hollow stem mould 5 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other link to each other with lower shoe 3 interior reinforces 6.

Feature of the present invention is also that reinforces 6 in the described hollow stem mould 5 link to each other with reinforces 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 and simultaneously with the upper plate 1 that links to each other or the interior reinforce 6 of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 is continuous on every side.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3, be provided with reinforce 6 in reinforcing rib 4 and the hollow stem mould 5, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in its hollow stem mould 5 links to each other with reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4, and the while is continuous with the reinforce 6 in upper plate 1 that links to each other and the lower shoe 3.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one hollow stem mould 5 at the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, its hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4, and the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one hollow stem mould 5 at the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4 superimposed.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, and its hollow stem mould 5 is superimposed at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Feature of the present invention also is to have filled up cement mortar or concrete in the described at least one hollow stem mould 5, has formed compound rod member.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, filled up concrete in its hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould 5 and concrete have formed compound rod member jointly.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described hollow stem mould 5 is a bellend.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the lower end of its hollow stem mould 5 is a bellend, and hollow stem mould 5 two ends all are connected outward with shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, and its reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box 7 or spool 8 or the light trough box 9.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, also is provided with junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is that also junction box 7 on the described shuttering member or spool 8 or light trough box 9 are arranged on the lower shoe 3.As shown in figure 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 stretches into anchoring in the hollow stem mould 5, and the junction box 8 on its shuttering member, spool 9 and light trough box 10 are arranged on the lower shoe 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 10.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, the hollow stem mould has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 10, and diagram suspender member 10 is a drag hook.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, pit 14, boss module 15, raised line 16, the external corner 17.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould two ends are connected outward with shuttering member, also are provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, pit 14, boss module 15 and external corner 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, raised line 16 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; one end of hollow stem mould 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and also are provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13 and raised line 16 on its shuttering member simultaneously, are parallel each other or the quadrature setting.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of hollow stem mould 5, hollow stem mould one end is connected outward with shuttering member, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 19.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; its shuttering member is provided with align member 19, and illustrated position member 19 is for supporting angle.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 20 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 are provided with reinforce 6 on every side; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; its shuttering member is provided with the connector 20 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 20 is rod member and latch hole.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss 21 that described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21 or reveals reinforce 6.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 on every side.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 22 a spacer draw piece 23.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member; sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side; be provided with a spacer draw piece 23 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, spacer draw piece 23 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or toss 21 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 24.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21; a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21; constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member; sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be provided with overlapping layers 24.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 24 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24, and its overlapping layers 24 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also is described lower shoe 3 or toss 21 for cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or interiorly also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce 6, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is gone to the bottom for the concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 6, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.As shown in figure 31; upper plate 1; sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6; reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side; lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 24; its overlapping layers 24 is the light aggregate concrete layer; its lower shoe 3 is the concrete lower shoe, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall that fiber cement mortar is made.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 6 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.As shown in figure 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, the lower shoe 3 on every side, its reinforce 6 superimposed gluings that are stained with the net of cementitious material by multilayer form.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 23 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31; upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side; upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side; be provided with hollow stem mould 5 in the enclosed cavity; the hollow stem mould also has an end to be connected with shuttering member outward; its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 23 alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 22 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 25.Shown in Figure 25,26, the toss 21 of cavity former component is provided with carrying part 25.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by the upper plate 1 and the open cavity shuttering member of the band reinforcing rib 4 that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, before its sclerosis is condensed, precast hollow bar mould 5 is connected with it, the one end is communicated with outward with shuttering member, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 6 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, in the lower shoe mould, make ferro-cement lower shoe 3, the open cavity shuttering member is connected with the lower shoe 3 of setting and harden not, fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 6 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, after treating setting and harden, maintenance promptly gets the permanent form component with hollow stem mould 5 to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, lower shoe (3), upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, lower shoe (3) constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering member, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, at least one of lower shoe (3) is provided with reinforcing rib (4), it is characterized in that having in the enclosed cavity at least one end of at least one hollow stem mould (5) and at least one reinforcing rib (4) to intersect and connect to one, at least one end of hollow stem mould (5) is connected outward with shuttering member, and reinforcing rib (4) is vertical and laterally constitutes the reinforcing rib of ring or .

2, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that at least one end of described at least one hollow stem mould (5) and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs (4) intersect at intersection point.

3, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two ends of described at least one hollow stem mould (5) are intersected at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs (4) respectively.

4, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one of sidewall (2), lower shoe (3), reinforcing rib (4), hollow stem mould (5) reinforce (6) arranged on every side, perhaps have reinforce (6) to expose, perhaps reinforce (6) stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix.Reinforce (6) is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce (6).

5, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 4 is characterized in that having in the described hollow stem mould (5) reinforce (6) to stretch into the interior anchoring of reinforcing rib (4), perhaps is connected the back anchoring with the interior reinforce of reinforcing rib (4) (6); Perhaps the reinforce (6) in the reinforcing rib (4) stretches in the hollow stem mould (5), perhaps is connected with the interior reinforce of hollow stem mould (5) (6); The perhaps reinforce (6) in the hollow stem mould (5) and the upper plate that links to each other (1) or the reinforce (6) in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is continuous on every side; Perhaps the interior reinforce of hollow stem mould (5) (6) links to each other with the interior reinforce of reinforcing rib (4) (6) and simultaneously with the upper plate that links to each other (1) or the reinforce (6) in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is continuous on every side.

6, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described at least one hollow stem mould (5) at the expansion position of reinforcing rib (4) or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib (4) and reinforcing rib (4) intersect; Perhaps at least one hollow stem mould (5) at the expansion position of reinforcing rib (4) or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib (4) superimposed; Perhaps fill up cement mortar or concrete at least one hollow stem mould (5), formed compound rod member; Perhaps at least one end of hollow stem mould (5) is a bellend; Perhaps reinforcing rib (4) is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped; In junction box (7) or spool (8) or the light trough box (9) at least one perhaps arranged on the shuttering member; Perhaps junction box on the shuttering member (7) or spool (8) or light trough box (9) are arranged on the lower shoe (3); Perhaps lower shoe (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (10).

7,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps also be provided with at least one in inner corner trim (11), chamfering (12), groove (13), pit (14), boss module (15), raised line (16), the external corner (17) on the shuttering member; Perhaps inner corner trim (11), chamfering (12), groove (13), raised line (16) self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid; Perhaps be provided with light material (18) in the enclosed cavity of shuttering member; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged.

8,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with align member (19); Perhaps shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (20) between the shuttering member; Perhaps lower shoe (3) is extended with the toss (21) of toss (21) or dew reinforce (6); Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (21), constitute internal-rib die cavity (22) between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site also is provided with groove (13) on every side; Perhaps be provided with a spacer draw piece (23) in the internal-rib die cavity (22); Perhaps at least one of upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or toss (21) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (24).

9, according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be provided with overlapping layers (24); Perhaps overlapping layers (24) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate; Perhaps lower shoe (3) or toss (21) are cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or interiorly also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce (6), perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.

10,, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (6) forms by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6; Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (23) alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (22) between the adjacent shuttering member; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with carrying part (25).

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