CN1959247B - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1959247B
CN1959247B CN2006101429306A CN200610142930A CN1959247B CN 1959247 B CN1959247 B CN 1959247B CN 2006101429306 A CN2006101429306 A CN 2006101429306A CN 200610142930 A CN200610142930 A CN 200610142930A CN 1959247 B CN1959247 B CN 1959247B
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wind direction
direction changing
arm
air conditioner
air
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CN1959247A (en
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杉尾孝
清水昭彦
向井靖人
清水努
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明的空气调节器,在经由可变动的臂部而控制上下方向上的风向的风向改变叶片关闭时,在风向改变叶片和空气调节器主体之间不会产生间隙,并且,吹出空气不会从吸入口吸入,从而防止短路。该空气调节器具有对吸入口(5)进行开闭的面板(20)和配置于吹出口(6)的风向改变叶片(30),风向改变叶片(30)经由可变动的臂部(31)而控制上下方向上的风向,借助臂部(31),使风向改变叶片(30)远离到下述位置,在所述位置上,风向改变叶片(30)能够在比吹出口(6)更靠外侧处进行转动动作。

In the air conditioner of the present invention, when the wind direction changing vane that controls the wind direction in the up and down direction via the movable arm is closed, there is no gap between the wind direction changing vane and the main body of the air conditioner, and the blown air does not Suction from the suction port, thus preventing short circuits. The air conditioner has a panel (20) for opening and closing the suction port (5) and a wind direction changing vane (30) arranged at the blowing port (6). And control the wind direction on the up and down direction, by means of the arm portion (31), make the wind direction changing blade (30) away from the following position, on the said position, the wind direction changing blade (30) can be closer than the air outlet (6) Rotate on the outside.

Description

空气调节器 air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种进行室内的冷暖调节的空气调节器。The invention relates to an air conditioner for indoor cooling and heating adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

以往,有下述空气调节器,其上下风向控制板由上叶片和下叶片构成,使上叶片和下叶片均朝向下方,并且,使上叶片朝向与下叶片平行的位置的更下方,使下叶片朝向与上叶片平行的位置的更上方(专利文献1)。Conventionally, there is an air conditioner in which the vertical air direction control plate is composed of upper blades and lower blades, and both the upper blades and the lower blades are directed downward, and the upper blades are directed further downward from the position parallel to the lower blades, and the lower blades are directed downward. The blades are directed upward from the position parallel to the upper blade (Patent Document 1).

但是,根据这种空气调节器,尽管可以借助缩流效果而加快暖风的风速,从而使地面附近的温度快速上升,但是存在下述问题,即,在制冷时,难以将冷风送到房间的远处,从而会导致冷风直接吹到室内的居住者身上,使人感到肌肤寒冷。However, according to this air conditioner, although the wind speed of the warm air can be accelerated by means of the contraction effect, so that the temperature near the ground can be raised rapidly, there is a problem that it is difficult to send the cold air to the room during cooling. Far away, which will cause cold wind to blow directly to the occupants in the room, making people feel cold on the skin.

鉴于此,本发明人已经提出了一种空气调节器的风向控制装置,其能营造出在制冷时没有气流感、在采暖时头凉脚热的舒适居住环境(专利文献2)。In view of this, the present inventor has proposed a wind direction control device of an air conditioner, which can create a comfortable living environment in which there is no sense of air flow during cooling, and the head is cool and feet are hot during heating (Patent Document 2).

专利文献2中提出的空气调节器,在空气调节器的吹出口上具备风向改变叶片,所述风向改变叶片经由可变动的臂部而控制上下方向上的风向。根据这种结构,能够生成富于变化的气流。The air conditioner proposed in Patent Document 2 is equipped with a wind direction changing blade on an air outlet of the air conditioner, and the wind direction changing blade controls the wind direction in the vertical direction via a movable arm portion. According to this configuration, it is possible to generate a varied air flow.

【专利文献1】日本特开平5-60365号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-60365

【专利文献2】日本特开2002-31400号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-31400

但是,根据专利文献2提出的空气调节器,并没有提及风向改变叶片关闭时的状态,而且尽管能够将冷风送到房间的远处,另一方面,由于空气调节器的吸入口的配置和结构,却有产生短路的可能性。However, according to the air conditioner proposed in Patent Document 2, there is no mention of the wind direction changing state when the blades are closed, and although the cold wind can be sent to the far distance of the room, on the other hand, due to the configuration of the suction port of the air conditioner and the structure, but there is a possibility of short circuit.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此,本发明的目的在于实现,在经由可变动的臂部而控制上下方向上的风向的风向改变叶片关闭时,在风向改变叶片和空气调节器主体之间不会产生间隙,并且,吹出空气不会从吸入口吸入,从而防止短路。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to realize that when the wind direction changing vane that controls the wind direction in the vertical direction via the movable arm is closed, there is no gap between the wind direction changing vane and the main body of the air conditioner, and the air blown Air is not sucked in from the suction port, thus preventing short circuits.

技术方案1所述的本发明的空气调节器,具有配置于吹出口的风向改变叶片,上述风向改变叶片经由可变动的臂部而控制上下方向上的风向,其特征在于,借助上述臂部,使上述风向改变叶片远离到下述位置,在所述位置上,所述风向改变叶片能够在比上述吹出口更靠外侧处进行转动动作。The air conditioner of the present invention described in claim 1 has a wind direction changing vane arranged at the air outlet, and the wind direction changing vane controls the wind direction in the vertical direction through a movable arm part, and is characterized in that, by means of the arm part, The wind direction changing vane is moved away from the position where the wind direction changing vane can rotate on the outer side of the air outlet.

技术方案2所述的本发明,在技术方案1所述的空气调节器中,其特征在于,上述风向改变叶片在关闭时处于空气调节器主体侧的里面上形成有旋转支承部,上述臂部和上述旋转支承部转动自如地连结。In the present invention according to claim 2, in the air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a rotation support portion is formed on the inner surface of the wind direction changing vane on the air conditioner main body side when closed, and the arm portion It is rotatably connected with the above-mentioned rotation support part.

技术方案3所述的本发明,在技术方案1所述的空气调节器中,其特征在于,设置开闭吸入口的面板,并且在上述吸入口的上述吹出口侧设置有中叶片,通过上述中叶片的动作,控制从上述面板周边流入上述吸入口的空气流。In the present invention according to claim 3, in the air conditioner according to claim 1, a panel for opening and closing the suction port is provided, and a middle vane is provided on the side of the air outlet of the suction port, and the The action of the middle vane controls the flow of air flowing into the suction port from the periphery of the panel.

技术方案4所述的本发明,在技术方案3所述的空气调节器中,其特征在于,具备中叶片驱动机构,所述中叶片驱动机构使上述中叶片动作到从上述吹出口吹出的空气不会从上述面板周边流入上述吸入口的位置。The present invention according to claim 4 is the air conditioner according to claim 3 , further comprising an intermediate blade drive mechanism for moving the intermediate blade to the air blown out from the outlet. The position where the suction port does not flow from the periphery of the panel.

技术方案5所述的本发明,在技术方案1所述的空气调节器中,其特征在于,具有开闭吸入口的面板,并且具备面板驱动机构,所述面板驱动机构使上述面板动作以开闭上述吸入口。In the present invention described in claim 5, in the air conditioner described in claim 1, there is a panel for opening and closing the suction port, and a panel driving mechanism for operating the panel to open and close the suction port. Close the above suction port.

技术方案6所述的本发明,在技术方案1所述的空气调节器中,其特征在于,具备使上述臂部转动的臂部用马达和使上述风向改变叶片转动的叶片用马达。The present invention according to claim 6 is the air conditioner according to claim 1 , further comprising an arm motor for rotating the arm and a blade motor for rotating the wind direction changing blade.

根据本发明,能够生成富于变化的气流,并且,在风向改变叶片关闭时,在风向改变叶片和空气调节器主体之间不会产生间隙,而且能借助中叶片防止吹出空气从吸入口流入。According to the present invention, a variable airflow can be generated, and when the wind direction changing blade is closed, there is no gap between the wind direction changing blade and the air conditioner main body, and blown air can be prevented from flowing in from the suction port by the middle blade.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一实施例的空气调节器的横剖视图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是该空气调节器的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the air conditioner.

图3是表示本实施例的空气调节器的停止状态的横剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the stopped state of the air conditioner of the present embodiment.

图4是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图5是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图6是表示本实施例的空气调节器的水平吹出状态的横剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a horizontal blow-out state of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图7是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图8是表示本实施例的空气调节器的朝下吹出状态的横剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a downward blowing state of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图9是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图10是表示本实施例的空气调节器的斜向吹出状态的横剖视图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an oblique blowing state of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

图11是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的第1实施方式,借助上述臂部,使上述风向改变叶片远离到下述位置,在所述位置上,风向改变叶片能够在比上述吹出口更靠外侧处进行转动动作。根据本实施方式,能够将风向改变叶片设计得比吹出口大,所以能用风向改变叶片以覆盖的方式关闭吹出口。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction changing vane is separated from the position by the arm portion to a position where the wind direction changing vane can rotate outside the blowing outlet. According to this embodiment, since the wind direction changing vane can be designed larger than the air outlet, the air outlet can be closed so as to be covered by the wind direction changing vane.

本发明的第2实施方式,在第1实施方式中,在关闭时处于空气调节器主体侧的里面上形成有旋转支承部,臂部和旋转支承部转动自如地连结。根据本实施方式,在风向改变叶片关闭时,在风向改变叶片和空气调节器主体之间不会产生间隙。In the second embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, a rotation support portion is formed on the rear surface on the air conditioner main body side when closed, and the arm portion and the rotation support portion are rotatably connected. According to the present embodiment, when the wind direction changing blade is closed, no gap is generated between the wind direction changing blade and the air conditioner main body.

本发明的第3实施方式,在第1实施方式中,设置开闭吸入口的面板,并且在吸入口的吹出口侧设置有中叶片,通过中叶片的动作,控制从面板周边流入吸入口的空气流。根据本实施方式,风向改变叶片经由可变动的臂部控制上下方向上的风向,从而能生成富于变化的气流,并且,即便在例如将冷风吹送到房间的远处的吹出时,也可以借助中叶片防止吹出空气从吸入口流入。In the third embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, a panel for opening and closing the suction port is provided, and a middle vane is provided on the side of the air outlet of the suction port. air flow. According to this embodiment, the wind direction changing blade controls the wind direction in the up and down direction through the variable arm portion, so that a richly variable air flow can be generated, and even when the cold wind is blown to a remote place in the room, for example, it can be blown out by means of The middle vane prevents blown air from flowing in from the suction port.

本发明的第4实施方式,在第3实施方式中,具备中叶片驱动机构,所述中叶片驱动机构使中叶片动作到从吹出口吹出的空气不会从面板周边流入吸入口的位置。根据本实施方式,借助中叶片驱动机构驱动中叶片,从而能防止吹出空气从吸入口流入。A fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the third embodiment, includes a middle blade driving mechanism that moves the middle blade to a position where air blown from the air outlet does not flow from the periphery of the panel into the suction inlet. According to the present embodiment, the middle blade is driven by the middle blade driving mechanism, thereby preventing blown air from flowing in through the suction port.

本发明的第5实施方式,在第1实施方式中,具有开闭吸入口的面板,并且具备面板驱动机构,所述面板驱动机构使面板动作以开闭吸入口。根据本实施方式,借助面板驱动机构驱动面板,从而能控制从吸入口流入的吸入空气。A fifth embodiment of the present invention has a panel for opening and closing the suction port in the first embodiment, and includes a panel driving mechanism that operates the panel to open and close the suction port. According to the present embodiment, the intake air flowing in from the intake port can be controlled by driving the panel by the panel drive mechanism.

本发明的第6实施方式,在第1实施方式中,具备使臂部转动的臂部用马达和使风向改变叶片转动的叶片用马达。根据本实施方式,能够独立地进行臂部的动作和风向改变叶片的动作,所以能够在短时间内进行动作改变。A sixth embodiment of the present invention includes, in the first embodiment, an arm motor that rotates an arm and a blade motor that rotates a wind direction changing blade. According to the present embodiment, the operation of the arm portion and the operation of the wind direction changing blade can be performed independently, so that the operation can be changed in a short time.

【实施例】【Example】

下面,参照附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

图1是本发明一实施例的空气调节器的横剖视图,图2是该空气调节器的主视图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the air conditioner.

空气调节器10在其主体内部具有:热交换器1、送风扇2、承水盘3和散流器4。热交换器1配置在送风扇2的上游侧,承水盘3配置在热交换器1的下端部侧。散流器4形成送风扇2下游侧的通风道。The air conditioner 10 has inside its main body: a heat exchanger 1 , a blower fan 2 , a water receiving pan 3 and a diffuser 4 . The heat exchanger 1 is arranged on the upstream side of the blower fan 2 , and the water receiving pan 3 is arranged on the lower end side of the heat exchanger 1 . The diffuser 4 forms an air passage on the downstream side of the blower fan 2 .

空气调节器10在其主体的前面上部和上面上形成有吸入口5,从其主体的前面下部朝向下面形成有吹出口6。The air conditioner 10 has a suction port 5 formed on the front upper part and the upper surface of the main body, and an air outlet 6 is formed from the front lower part of the main body toward the lower side.

热交换器1配置在与吸入口5对置的位置上,由散流器4的下游侧端部6a包围的假想面构成吹出口6。The heat exchanger 1 is arranged at a position facing the suction port 5 , and the virtual surface surrounded by the downstream side end portion 6 a of the diffuser 4 constitutes the blower port 6 .

空气调节器10具备:对前面的吸入口5进行开闭的面板20、对吹出口6进行开闭的风向改变叶片30、和在前面的吸入口5的吹出口6侧进行开闭的中叶片40。风向改变叶片30呈描绘出弧形的横截面形状,一侧的面形成为弯曲凹面,另一侧的面形成为弯曲凸面。上述弯曲也包括大致弯曲的形状。在面板20、风向改变叶片30以及中叶片40完全关闭的状态下,中叶片40的至少上端侧由面板20覆盖,中叶片40的至少下端侧由风向改变叶片30覆盖。另外,中叶片40在打开状态下阻止空气从面板20的下端侧流入吸入口5。The air conditioner 10 includes: a panel 20 that opens and closes the front suction port 5 , a wind direction changing blade 30 that opens and closes the air outlet 6 , and a middle blade that opens and closes on the side of the air outlet 6 of the front suction port 5 . 40. The wind direction changing blade 30 has an arc-shaped cross-sectional shape, one surface is formed as a curved concave surface, and the other surface is formed as a curved convex surface. The above-mentioned curvature also includes a substantially curved shape. When the panel 20 , the wind direction changing blade 30 and the middle blade 40 are completely closed, at least the upper end side of the middle blade 40 is covered by the panel 20 , and at least the lower end side of the middle blade 40 is covered by the wind direction changing blade 30 . In addition, the middle blade 40 prevents air from flowing into the suction port 5 from the lower end side of the panel 20 in the open state.

面板驱动机构21设置在面板20的背面侧,使面板20动作以开闭吸入口5。在面板20最接近吸入口5的状态下,关闭吸入口5,在面板20从吸入口5离开的状态下,空气从面板20的外周部流入到吸入口5中。The panel drive mechanism 21 is provided on the back side of the panel 20 and operates the panel 20 to open and close the suction port 5 . With the panel 20 closest to the suction port 5 , the suction port 5 is closed, and with the panel 20 separated from the suction port 5 , air flows into the suction port 5 from the outer periphery of the panel 20 .

臂部31的一端侧转动自如地保持在空气调节器10的主体内,另一端侧转动自如地保持风向改变叶片30。One end side of the arm portion 31 is rotatably held in the main body of the air conditioner 10 , and the other end side is rotatably held the wind direction changing blade 30 .

优选地,如图1所示,臂部31由第1臂部31a和第2臂部31b构成。第1臂部31a的一端侧转动自如地保持在空气调节器10的主体内。第1臂部31a的另一端侧与第2臂部31b的一端侧转动自如地连结。另外,在第2臂部31b的另一端侧转动自如地保持着风向改变叶片30。风向改变叶片30,在关闭时位于空气调节器10主体侧的里面上形成有旋转支承部32。第2臂部31b的另一端侧和该旋转支承部32转动自如地连结。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the arm portion 31 is composed of a first arm portion 31 a and a second arm portion 31 b. One end side of the first arm portion 31 a is rotatably held in the main body of the air conditioner 10 . The other end side of the 1st arm part 31a and the one end side of the 2nd arm part 31b are rotatably connected. Moreover, the wind direction changing blade 30 is rotatably held on the other end side of the 2nd arm part 31b. The wind direction changing vane 30 has a rotation support portion 32 formed on the back surface located on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 when closed. The other end side of the second arm portion 31b is rotatably connected to the rotation support portion 32 .

臂部31如图2所示设置在空气调节器10的主体的两侧部,各臂部31由连结棒33连结。另外,在一侧的臂部31的侧部上配置有臂部用马达34。臂部用马达34的转动不仅传递到一侧的臂部31上,而且还借助连结棒33传递到配置在另一侧的臂部31上。在一侧的臂部31的侧部,还配置着叶片用马达35。叶片用马达35的旋转借助驱动传递机构(未图示)而传递到第2臂部31b的另一端侧和旋转支承部32的转动支点,使风向改变叶片30相对于臂部31转动。The arm portions 31 are provided on both sides of the main body of the air conditioner 10 as shown in FIG. 2 , and the respective arm portions 31 are connected by connecting rods 33 . In addition, an arm motor 34 is disposed on a side portion of one arm 31 . The rotation of the motor 34 for the arm is transmitted not only to the arm 31 on one side but also to the arm 31 disposed on the other side via the connecting rod 33 . A blade motor 35 is further disposed on a side portion of one arm portion 31 . The rotation of the blade motor 35 is transmitted to the other end side of the second arm portion 31 b and the pivot point of the rotation support portion 32 through a drive transmission mechanism (not shown), so that the wind direction changing blade 30 rotates relative to the arm portion 31 .

如图2所示,旋转支承部32以距风向改变叶片30的两端部既定尺寸的方式设置在风向改变叶片30的里面的两侧部。另外,在图2中,示出了一对旋转支承部32,但根据风向改变叶片30的长度,也可以在一对旋转支承部32之间还设置其他旋转支承部32。As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotation support portion 32 is provided on both sides of the wind direction changing blade 30 so as to have a predetermined distance from both ends of the wind direction changing blade 30 . In addition, in FIG. 2, a pair of rotation support parts 32 are shown, but the length of the blade 30 may be changed according to the wind direction, and other rotation support parts 32 may be provided between a pair of rotation support parts 32.

中叶片驱动机构41设置在中叶片40的背面侧,使中叶片40动作以开闭吸入口5。The middle blade driving mechanism 41 is provided on the back side of the middle blade 40 , and operates the middle blade 40 to open and close the suction port 5 .

中叶片驱动机构41和面板驱动机构21的动作时机由动作控制部(未图示)控制。而且,臂部用马达34以及叶片用马达35的驱动也由该动作控制部控制。The operation timing of the middle blade driving mechanism 41 and the panel driving mechanism 21 is controlled by an operation control unit (not shown). Further, the driving of the motor 34 for the arm and the motor 35 for the blade is also controlled by this operation control unit.

另外,尽管未图示,在空气调节器10中具有左右方向风向改变叶片和热交换温度检测器,并且具备室外机,所述室外机具备压缩机、膨胀器以及室外侧热交换器等。Also, although not shown, the air conditioner 10 includes left and right wind direction changing blades, a heat exchange temperature detector, and an outdoor unit including a compressor, an expander, an outdoor heat exchanger, and the like.

下面使用图3至图11说明其动作。图3至图11是表示本实施例的空气调节器的吹出动作的横剖视图。Next, its operation will be described using FIGS. 3 to 11 . 3 to 11 are cross-sectional views showing the blowing operation of the air conditioner of this embodiment.

首先,对到水平吹出为止的动作进行说明。在本实施例中,所谓水平吹出是指将吹出空气送到房间远处的吹出,主要用于冷风的吹出(制冷运转模式)。First, the operation up to horizontal blowing will be described. In this embodiment, the so-called horizontal blowing refers to sending the blown air to a remote place in the room, and is mainly used for blowing out cold air (cooling operation mode).

图3表示空气调节装置的停止状态,图6表示水平吹出状态。FIG. 3 shows the stopped state of the air conditioning device, and FIG. 6 shows the horizontal blowing state.

水平吹出动作从图3所示状态开始,经图4所示状态、图5所示状态,到达图6所示状态。The horizontal blowing action starts from the state shown in FIG. 3 , passes through the state shown in FIG. 4 , the state shown in FIG. 5 , and reaches the state shown in FIG. 6 .

如图3所示,在空气调节装置停止的状态下,面板20、风向改变叶片30以及中叶片40全部位于关闭的状态。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the air conditioner is in a stopped state, the panel 20 , the wind direction changing blade 30 and the middle blade 40 are all in a closed state.

将吹出方向模式设定为水平吹出(例如制冷运转)、开始空气调节器的运转后,如图4所示,借助面板驱动机构21的动作,面板20向从吸入口5远离的方向动作。另外,借助臂部用马达34,臂部31与面板驱动机构21一起动作,风向改变叶片30向从吹出口6远离的方向动作。After the blowing direction mode is set to horizontal blowing (for example, cooling operation) and the operation of the air conditioner is started, as shown in FIG. In addition, the arm 31 is operated together with the panel drive mechanism 21 by the arm motor 34 , and the wind direction changing blade 30 is operated in a direction away from the air outlet 6 .

接着,如图5所示,借助面板驱动机构21的动作,面板20动作到离开吸入口5最远的位置,并且,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40的上端部向从吸入口5远离的方向动作。Next, as shown in Figure 5, by means of the action of the panel drive mechanism 21, the panel 20 moves to the position farthest away from the suction port 5, and, by means of the action of the middle blade drive mechanism 41, the upper end of the middle blade 40 moves toward the suction port from the suction port. 5 Actions in the direction away.

然后,如图6所示,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40动作到其上端部与面板20抵接或者大致抵接的位置。另一方面,借助叶片用马达35,风向改变叶片30转动,空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30的端部与吹出口6的下游侧端部6a的下端抵接或者大致抵接。Then, as shown in FIG. 6 , by the operation of the middle blade driving mechanism 41 , the middle blade 40 moves to a position where the upper end thereof abuts or substantially abuts the panel 20 . On the other hand, the airflow direction changing blade 30 is rotated by the blade motor 35 , and the end of the airflow direction changing blade 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 abuts or substantially abuts against the lower end of the downstream end 6 a of the air outlet 6 .

在图6所示的状态下,向水平方向或者斜上方进行吹出。In the state shown in FIG. 6 , blowing is performed horizontally or obliquely upward.

从吹出口6吹出的空气由风向改变叶片30向水平方向引导,并且,由于风向改变叶片30的下游侧端部向上方弯曲而使得空气不会向斜下方流动,所以,可以有效地将空气送到房间的远处。The air blown out from the air outlet 6 is guided horizontally by the wind direction changing blade 30, and since the downstream side end of the wind direction changing blade 30 is bent upward so that the air does not flow obliquely downward, the air can be effectively sent to the air. to the far side of the room.

因此,容易滞留在房间下方的冷空气被向房间的水平方向或者斜上方送出,从而能在不使使用者感受到冷风的情况下有效地进行制冷运转,故而可以高效地冷却房间。Therefore, the cold air that tends to stay below the room is sent horizontally or obliquely upward in the room, and the cooling operation can be performed efficiently without making the user feel the cold wind, so that the room can be efficiently cooled.

另外,由于吹出口6的上方、即面板20的下方由中叶片40关闭,所以能防止从吹出口6吹出的空气的一部分被引导到吸入口5,从而能消除短路。In addition, since the upper part of the air outlet 6, that is, the lower part of the panel 20 is closed by the middle vane 40, a part of the air blown out from the air outlet 6 can be prevented from being guided to the air inlet 5, and a short circuit can be eliminated.

另外,向空气调节器10的主体吸入的空气,被从空气调节器10的主体上面的吸入口5导入,并且,通过面板20的上部和两侧部的空间而被从主体前面的吸入口5导入。In addition, the air sucked into the main body of the air conditioner 10 is introduced from the suction port 5 on the top of the main body of the air conditioner 10, and is drawn from the suction port 5 on the front of the main body through the space on the upper part and both sides of the panel 20. import.

从水平吹出状态向停止状态转变的动作从图6所示水平吹出状态开始,经图5所示状态、图4所示状态,到达图3所示停止状态。各动作与从停止状态向水平吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the horizontal blowing state to the stop state starts from the horizontal blowing state shown in Figure 6, and reaches the stop state shown in Figure 3 through the state shown in Figure 5 and the state shown in Figure 4. Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the stop state to the horizontal blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

下面,对到朝下吹出为止的动作进行说明。本实施例中的朝下吹出,是指将吹出空气吹送到脚下的吹出,主要用于暖风的吹出(采暖运转模式)。Next, the operation up to the downward blowing will be described. The downward blowing in this embodiment refers to blowing the blown air to the feet, and is mainly used for blowing warm air (heating operation mode).

图3表示空气调节装置的停止状态,图8表示朝下吹出状态。FIG. 3 shows the stopped state of the air conditioner, and FIG. 8 shows the downward blowing state.

朝下吹出动作从图3所示状态开始,经图4所示状态、图7所示状态,到达图8所示状态。The downward blowing action starts from the state shown in FIG. 3 , and reaches the state shown in FIG. 8 through the state shown in FIG. 4 and the state shown in FIG. 7 .

到图3及图4所示状态为止的动作与上述水平吹出相同,所以省略说明。The operation up to the state shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the same as that of the above-mentioned horizontal blowing, so the description thereof will be omitted.

在图4的状态之后,如图7所示,借助面板驱动机构21的动作,面板20动作到距吸入口5最远的位置。另一方面,借助臂部用马达34,臂部31进一步动作,使风向改变叶片30动作到距吹出口6最远的位置,在该位置处,借助叶片用马达35使风向改变叶片30转动,使空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30端部接近或者抵接吹出口6的下游侧端部6a的上端。中叶片驱动机构41不动。After the state of FIG. 4 , as shown in FIG. 7 , the panel 20 moves to the farthest position from the suction port 5 by the operation of the panel driving mechanism 21 . On the other hand, by means of the motor 34 for the arm, the arm 31 is further moved to move the wind direction changing blade 30 to the position farthest from the air outlet 6, at this position, the wind direction changing blade 30 is rotated by means of the blade motor 35, The end of the wind direction changing vane 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 is brought close to or in contact with the upper end of the downstream end 6 a of the air outlet 6 . Middle blade driving mechanism 41 is motionless.

然后,如图8所示,借助臂部用马达34使臂部31动作,使风向改变叶片30向接近吹出口6的方向动作,从而使空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30端部大致抵接、抵接或者按压在吹出口6的下游侧端部6a的上端。Then, as shown in FIG. 8 , the arm 31 is moved by the motor 34 for the arm, and the wind direction changing vane 30 is moved in a direction close to the outlet 6, so that the end of the wind direction changing vane 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 is approximately The upper end of the downstream end portion 6 a of the outlet 6 is abutted, abutted, or pressed.

在图8所示的状态下,朝下吹出。In the state shown in FIG. 8, it blows downward.

从吹出口6吹出的空气由风向改变叶片30向下引导,并且,由于风向改变叶片30的下游侧端部向主体侧弯曲而使得空气不会向斜下方流动,从而能有效地将空气向房间下方送出。The air blown out from the air outlet 6 is guided downward by the wind direction changing blade 30, and since the downstream side end portion of the wind direction changing blade 30 is bent toward the main body side, the air does not flow obliquely downward, thereby effectively blowing the air to the room. Submit below.

因此,容易滞留在房间上方的暖空气被向房间下方送出,所以能有效进行采暖运转,从而能高效地使房间变暖。Therefore, the warm air that tends to stay in the upper part of the room is sent to the lower part of the room, so that the heating operation can be effectively performed, and the room can be efficiently warmed.

而且,由于吹出口6的上方、即面板20的下方未被中叶片40关闭,所以向空气调节器10的主体吸入的空气不仅从面板20的上部以及两侧部,还通过下部的空间而被从主体前面的吸入口5导入。另外,从吹出口6吹出的空气由风向改变叶片30向下方引导,所以,尽管吸入口5未被中叶片40关闭,也不会有从吹出口6吹出的空气的一部分被导入吸入口5的问题。And since the top of the air outlet 6, that is, the bottom of the panel 20 is not closed by the middle vane 40, the air sucked into the main body of the air conditioner 10 is not only from the upper part and both sides of the panel 20, but also passes through the lower space. It is introduced from the suction port 5 on the front of the main body. In addition, the air blown out from the air outlet 6 is guided downward by the wind direction changing blade 30, so although the air inlet 5 is not closed by the middle blade 40, there is no possibility that part of the air blown out from the air outlet 6 is introduced into the air inlet 5. question.

另外,从朝下吹出状态向停止状态转变的动作,从图8所示水平吹出状态开始,经图7所示状态、图4所示状态,到达图3所示的停止状态。各动作与从停止状态向朝下吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。In addition, the action of transitioning from the downward blowing state to the stopped state starts from the horizontal blowing state shown in FIG. 8 , passes through the state shown in FIG. 7 and the state shown in FIG. 4 , and reaches the stopped state shown in FIG. 3 . Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the stop state to the downward blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

下面,对到斜向吹出为止的动作进行说明。本实施例中的所谓斜向吹出,是指将吹出空气朝人体吹出,例如用于室温和暖风温度之差小的情况。Next, the operation up to oblique blowing will be described. The so-called oblique blowing in this embodiment refers to blowing the blown air toward the human body, for example, it is used in the case where the difference between the room temperature and the warm air temperature is small.

图3表示空气调节装置停止的状态,图10表示斜向吹出状态。Fig. 3 shows the state in which the air conditioner is stopped, and Fig. 10 shows the state of oblique blowing.

斜向吹出动作从图3所示状态开始,经图4所示状态、图9所示状态,到达图10所示状态。The oblique blowing action starts from the state shown in FIG. 3 , passes through the state shown in FIG. 4 , the state shown in FIG. 9 , and reaches the state shown in FIG. 10 .

到图3及图4所示状态为止的动作与上述水平吹出及朝下吹出相同,所以省略说明。The operation up to the state shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the same as that of the above-mentioned horizontal blowing and downward blowing, so the description thereof will be omitted.

在图4的状态之后,如图9所示,借助面板驱动机构21的动作,面板20动作到最远离吸入口5的位置。另一方面,借助臂部用马达34使臂部31进一步动作,从而使风向改变叶片30动作到最远离吹出口6的位置,在该位置处,借助叶片用马达35使风向改变叶片30转动,从而将风向改变叶片30设为斜向吹出方向。中叶片驱动机构41不动。After the state of FIG. 4 , as shown in FIG. 9 , the panel 20 moves to the position farthest from the suction port 5 by the operation of the panel driving mechanism 21 . On the other hand, the arm portion 31 is further moved by the motor 34 for the arm portion, so that the wind direction changing blade 30 is moved to the position farthest from the air outlet 6, and at this position, the wind direction changing blade 30 is rotated by the blade motor 35, Thereby, the wind direction changing blade 30 is set in an oblique blowing direction. Middle blade driving mechanism 41 is motionless.

然后,如图10所示,借助叶片用马达35,一边使风向改变叶片30以既定角度进行摆动动作,一边向倾斜方向进行吹出。Then, as shown in FIG. 10 , the wind direction changing blade 30 is swung at a predetermined angle by the motor 35 for the blade, and blowing is performed in an oblique direction.

从吹出口6吹出的空气由风向改变叶片30向倾斜方向引导,并且,由于风向改变叶片30的下游侧端部向下弯曲而使得空气不会向水平方向流动,从而能有效地向人体吹送空气。The air blown out from the air outlet 6 is guided in an oblique direction by the wind direction changing blade 30, and since the downstream side end of the wind direction changing blade 30 is bent downward, the air does not flow in the horizontal direction, thereby effectively blowing air to the human body. .

另外,由于吹出口6的上方、即面板20的下方未被中叶片40关闭,所以向空气调节器10的主体吸入的空气不仅从面板20的上部以及两侧部,还通过下部的空间而被从主体前面的吸入口5导入。另外,从吹出口6吹出的空气由风向改变叶片30向斜下方引导,所以,尽管吸入口5未被中叶片40关闭,也不会有从吹出口6吹出的空气的一部分被导入吸入口5的问题。In addition, since the top of the air outlet 6, that is, the bottom of the panel 20 is not closed by the middle blade 40, the air sucked into the main body of the air conditioner 10 is not only from the upper part and both sides of the panel 20, but also passes through the lower space. It is introduced from the suction port 5 on the front of the main body. In addition, the air blown out from the air outlet 6 is guided obliquely downward by the wind direction changing blade 30, so even though the air inlet 5 is not closed by the middle blade 40, a part of the air blown out from the air outlet 6 is not introduced into the air inlet 5. The problem.

另外,从斜向吹出状态向停止状态转变的动作,从图10所示水平吹出状态开始,经图9所示状态、图4所示状态,到达图3所示的停止状态。各动作与从停止状态向斜向吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。In addition, the action of transitioning from the oblique blowing state to the stop state starts from the horizontal blowing state shown in FIG. 10 , passes through the state shown in FIG. 9 and the state shown in FIG. 4 , and reaches the stop state shown in FIG. 3 . Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the stop state to the oblique blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

下面,对改变各吹出状态时的动作进行说明。Next, the operation when each blowing state is changed will be described.

从水平吹出状态向朝下吹出状态转变的动作从图6所示水平吹出状态开始,经图11所示状态、图7所示状态,到达图8所示朝下吹出状态。The action of transitioning from the horizontal blowing state to the downward blowing state starts from the horizontal blowing state shown in Figure 6, through the state shown in Figure 11 and the state shown in Figure 7, and reaches the downward blowing state shown in Figure 8.

如图6所示,在水平吹出状态下,面板20位于最远离吸入口5的位置上,中叶片40动作到其上端部与面板20抵接或者大致抵接的位置。而且,风向改变叶片30被保持在空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30端部与吹出口6的下游侧端部6a下端抵接或者大致抵接的位置上。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the horizontal blowing state, the panel 20 is located at a position farthest from the suction port 5 , and the middle blade 40 moves to a position where its upper end abuts or approximately abuts on the panel 20 . Furthermore, the wind direction changing blade 30 is held at a position where the end of the wind direction changing blade 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 abuts or substantially abuts against the lower end of the downstream end portion 6 a of the air outlet 6 .

在图6所示的状态下,如果下达了朝下吹出动作的指令,则如图11所示,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40向其上端部接近吸入口5的方向动作。另一方面,借助臂部用马达34,臂部31动作,风向改变叶片30动作到最远离吹出口6的位置。In the state shown in FIG. 6 , if an instruction for blowing downward is issued, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the arm portion 31 is operated by the arm portion motor 34 , and the wind direction changing blade 30 is moved to a position farthest from the air outlet 6 .

接着,如图7所示,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40动作到其上端部最接近吸入口5的位置,即动作到全闭状态。另一方面,在风向改变叶片30距吹出口6最远的位置上,借助叶片用马达35使风向改变叶片30转动,从而使空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30端部接近或者抵接吹出口6的下游侧端部6a的上端。Next, as shown in FIG. 7 , by means of the action of the middle blade driving mechanism 41 , the middle blade 40 moves to a position where its upper end is closest to the suction port 5 , that is, moves to a fully closed state. On the other hand, at the position where the wind direction changing blade 30 is farthest from the air outlet 6, the wind direction changing blade 30 is rotated by the blade motor 35, so that the end of the wind direction changing blade 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 approaches or abuts against the wind direction changing blade 30. The upper end of the downstream side end portion 6 a of the outlet 6 .

从图7所示状态转变到图8所示状态的动作与朝下吹出的情况相同,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the state shown in FIG. 7 to the state shown in FIG. 8 is the same as in the case of downward blowing, so the description is omitted.

从朝下吹出状态向水平吹出状态转变的动作从图8所示朝下吹出状态开始,经图7所示状态、图11所示状态,到达图6所示朝下吹出状态。各动作与从水平吹出状态向朝下吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the downward blowing state to the horizontal blowing state starts from the downward blowing state shown in Figure 8, and reaches the downward blowing state shown in Figure 6 through the state shown in Figure 7 and the state shown in Figure 11. Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the horizontal blowing state to the downward blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

从水平吹出状态向斜向吹出状态转变的动作从图6所示水平吹出状态开始,经图11所示状态、图9所示状态,到达图10所示斜向吹出状态。The action of transitioning from the horizontal blowing state to the oblique blowing state starts from the horizontal blowing state shown in FIG. 6 , and reaches the oblique blowing state shown in FIG. 10 through the state shown in FIG. 11 and the state shown in FIG. 9 .

在图6所示的状态下,如果下达了斜向吹出动作的指令,则如图11所示,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40向其上端部接近吸入口5的方向动作。另一方面,借助臂部用马达34,臂部31动作,风向改变叶片30动作到距吹出口6最远的位置。In the state shown in FIG. 6, if an oblique blowing action is commanded, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the arm 31 is operated by the motor 34 for the arm, and the wind direction changing blade 30 is operated to the position farthest from the air outlet 6 .

接着,如图9所示,借助中叶片驱动机构41的动作,中叶片40动作到其上端部最接近吸入口5的位置,即动作到全闭状态。另一方面,在风向改变叶片30距吹出口6最远的位置上,借助叶片用马达35使风向改变叶片30转动,从而将风向改变叶片30的角度设为倾斜方向。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, by means of the action of the middle blade drive mechanism 41, the middle blade 40 moves to the position where its upper end is closest to the suction port 5, that is, moves to a fully closed state. On the other hand, at the farthest position of the airflow direction changing blade 30 from the air outlet 6, the airflow direction changing blade 30 is rotated by the blade motor 35 to set the angle of the airflow direction changing blade 30 in an oblique direction.

从图9所示状态转变到图10所示状态的动作与斜向吹出的情况相同,所以省略说明。The operation of transitioning from the state shown in FIG. 9 to the state shown in FIG. 10 is the same as in the case of oblique blowing, so the description is omitted.

从斜向吹出状态向水平吹出状态转变的动作从图10所示斜向吹出状态开始,经图9所示状态、图11所示状态,到达图6所示朝下吹出状态。各动作与从水平吹出状态向斜向吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the oblique blowing state to the horizontal blowing state starts from the oblique blowing state shown in Figure 10, and reaches the downward blowing state shown in Figure 6 through the state shown in Figure 9 and the state shown in Figure 11. Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the horizontal blowing state to the oblique blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

从斜向吹出状态向朝下吹出状态转变的动作从图10所示斜向吹出状态开始,经图9所示状态、图7所示状态,到达图8所示朝下吹出状态。The action of transitioning from the oblique blowing state to the downward blowing state starts from the oblique blowing state shown in Figure 10, through the state shown in Figure 9 and the state shown in Figure 7, and reaches the downward blowing state shown in Figure 8.

如图10所示,在斜向吹出状态下,面板20位于最远离吸入口5的位置上,中叶片40保持全闭状态。而且,风向改变叶片30借助叶片用马达35而以既定角度进行摆动动作,同时进行向倾斜方向的吹出。As shown in FIG. 10 , in the oblique blowing state, the panel 20 is located at the position farthest from the suction port 5 , and the middle vane 40 remains in a fully closed state. Furthermore, the airflow direction changing blade 30 performs blowing in an oblique direction while swinging at a predetermined angle by the blade motor 35 .

在图10所示状态下,如果下达了朝下吹出动作的指令,则如图9所示,风向改变叶片30借助叶片用马达35而转动。In the state shown in FIG. 10 , when a downward blowing operation is commanded, as shown in FIG. 9 , the wind direction changing blade 30 is rotated by the blade motor 35 .

接着,如图7所示,借助叶片用马达35使风向改变叶片30进一步转动,从而使空气调节器10主体侧的风向改变叶片30端部与吹出口6的下游侧端部6a上端接近或者抵接。Next, as shown in FIG. 7 , the airflow direction changing vane 30 is further rotated by the vane motor 35 , so that the end of the airflow direction changing vane 30 on the main body side of the air conditioner 10 approaches or touches the upper end of the downstream side end 6 a of the air outlet 6 . catch.

从图7所示状态转变到图8所示状态的动作与朝下吹出的情况相同,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the state shown in FIG. 7 to the state shown in FIG. 8 is the same as in the case of downward blowing, so the description is omitted.

从朝下吹出状态向斜向吹出状态转变的动作从图8所示朝下吹出状态开始,经图7所示状态、图9所示状态,到达图10所示斜向吹出状态。各动作与从斜向吹出状态向朝下吹出状态转变的动作相反,所以省略说明。The action of transitioning from the downward blowing state to the oblique blowing state starts from the downward blowing state shown in FIG. 8 , and reaches the oblique blowing state shown in FIG. 10 through the state shown in FIG. 7 and the state shown in FIG. 9 . Each operation is opposite to the operation for transitioning from the oblique blowing state to the downward blowing state, so description thereof will be omitted.

根据上述实施例,根据风向改变叶片30和吹出口6的位置关系,可以实现与空气调节器的运转模式相适应的风向控制,并且,使得吹出空气不会被从吸入口吸入,能够防止短路。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the positional relationship between the vanes 30 and the outlet 6 can be changed according to the wind direction, so that the wind direction control suitable for the operation mode of the air conditioner can be realized, and the blown air will not be sucked in from the suction port, thereby preventing short circuit.

本发明的空气调节器除了可以应用于室内冷暖调节设备外,还可以应用于具有除湿和除尘功能的空气清洁装置。The air conditioner of the present invention can be applied not only to indoor heating and cooling equipment, but also to air cleaning devices with dehumidification and dust removal functions.

Claims (5)

1.一种空气调节器,具有配置于吹出口的风向改变叶片、转动自如地保持所述风向改变叶片的臂部、使所述臂部转动的臂部用马达、以及使所述风向改变叶片转动的叶片用马达,所述风向改变叶片经由可变动的臂部而控制上下方向上的风向,其特征在于,所述臂部分别设置在空气调节器主体的两侧部,在所述臂部中的任意一方的侧部配置臂部用马达,并且,用连结棒连接所述各臂部,所述臂部用马达的转动不仅传递到一侧的臂部,而且还借助连结棒传递到另一侧的臂部,在开始运转时,所述臂部动作、所述风向改变叶片向从所述吹出口远离的方向动作,借助所述臂部,使所述风向改变叶片远离到下述位置,在所述位置上,所述风向改变叶片能够在比所述吹出口更靠外侧处进行转动动作,1. An air conditioner comprising a wind direction changing blade arranged at an air outlet, an arm portion rotatably holding the wind direction changing blade, an arm motor for rotating the arm portion, and the wind direction changing blade The rotating blade uses a motor, and the wind direction changing blade controls the wind direction in the up and down direction through a movable arm portion, and it is characterized in that the arm portions are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body of the air conditioner, and the arm portion The motor for the arm is arranged on the side of any one of them, and the arms are connected with a connecting rod, and the rotation of the motor for the arm is not only transmitted to the arm of one side, but also transmitted to the other arm through the connecting rod. When the arm on one side is started to operate, the arm moves, and the wind direction changing vane moves away from the air outlet, and the wind direction changing vane moves away from the air outlet to the following position by means of the arm , at the position, the wind direction changing vane can perform a rotation action on the outside of the blowing outlet, 在能够进行转动动作的位置通过所述叶片用马达使所述风向改变叶片转动。The wind direction changing blade is rotated by the blade motor at a position where the rotation operation is possible. 2.如权利要求1所述的空气调节器,其特征在于,所述风向改变叶片在关闭时处于空气调节器主体侧的里面上形成有旋转支承部,所述臂部和所述旋转支承部转动自如地连结。2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the wind direction changing vane is formed with a rotation support part on the inner surface of the main body side of the air conditioner when it is closed, and the arm part and the rotation support part Connect freely. 3.如权利要求1所述的空气调节器,其特征在于,设置开闭吸入口的面板,并且在所述吸入口的所述吹出口侧设置有中叶片,通过所述中叶片的动作,控制从所述面板周边流入所述吸入口的空气流。3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a panel for opening and closing the suction port is provided, and a middle vane is provided on the side of the air outlet of the suction port, and by the action of the middle vane, Air flow from the perimeter of the panel into the suction opening is controlled. 4.如权利要求3所述的空气调节器,其特征在于,具备中叶片驱动机构,所述中叶片驱动机构使所述中叶片动作到从所述吹出口吹出的空气不会从所述面板周边流入所述吸入口的位置。4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, further comprising a middle vane driving mechanism for moving the middle vane so that the air blown out from the air outlet does not blow out from the panel. Peripheral flow into the location of the suction port. 5.如权利要求1所述的空气调节器,其特征在于,具有开闭吸入口的面板,并且具备面板驱动机构,所述面板驱动机构使所述面板动作以开闭所述吸入口。5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a panel for opening and closing the suction port, and a panel driving mechanism for operating the panel to open and close the suction port.
CN2006101429306A 2005-10-31 2006-10-31 Air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN1959247B (en)

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