CN1902538A - Electronic device with bending wiring pattern - Google Patents

Electronic device with bending wiring pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1902538A
CN1902538A CNA2004800397913A CN200480039791A CN1902538A CN 1902538 A CN1902538 A CN 1902538A CN A2004800397913 A CNA2004800397913 A CN A2004800397913A CN 200480039791 A CN200480039791 A CN 200480039791A CN 1902538 A CN1902538 A CN 1902538A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
electronic equipment
viewing area
straight extension
leads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004800397913A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
松浦典由
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Publication of CN1902538A publication Critical patent/CN1902538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13456—Cell terminals located on one side of the display only

Abstract

An object of the invention is to provide a form of bending wiring patterns whose wiring resistances can be as equal as possible based on a simple structure and to provide an electronic device based on the form. An electronic device having a substrate (100) on which a plurality of conductive lines (10) are formed, the conductive lines (10) having such patterns that the lines are straightly extended from their predetermined front ends 1s and thereafter bend by turns in substantially the same direction for each predetermined interval P to further extend to the respective predetermined connection targets (30). The conductive lines (10) have their straightly-extending portions (10L) of varied line widths and a line width at a nearer position to a bending point (Q) of the line is larger than a line width at a farther position from the bending point (Q), so as to equalize at least resistance values of the straightly-extending portions (10L) of the conductive lines (10).

Description

Electronic equipment with crooked wiring diagram
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the electronic equipment of crooked wiring diagram, particularly have the electronic equipment of many electrical leads, this electrical lead has the wiring diagram of the bending that is specially adapted to display panel or analog.
Background technology
The electric substrate that is formed with many tracks (trace) on it is known already, these tracks have such pattern: extend as the crow flies from their front ends separately, be bent regularly successively further to extend to linking objective (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) separately.
In patent documentation 1, be wider than wiring width in the wiring width of first wiring portion of the along continuous straight runs between data electrode or the scan electrode, thereby reduce the composition resistance (pattern resistance) of each electrode in second wiring portion vertically between these electrodes.Therefore, the difference between the pattern resistance values that causes owing to the difference between the length of arrangement wire of electrode is reduced, thereby has reduced the unevenness ([0022] to [0024] section) of brightness.
The document is also proposed, in the difference of inserting between the electrode driver of each electrode terminal and each this electrode terminal between the pattern resistance values that compensating resistance causes owing to the difference of the length of arrangement wire between data electrode or the scan electrode with compensation, and the resistance value that the resistance value of compensating resistance is arranged so that compensating resistance be equal to each other with the summation of the pattern resistance values of the electrode that links to each other with these compensating resistances, difference between the pattern resistance values that causes causing owing to the difference between the length of arrangement wire of electrode is compensated, and reduces the unevenness ([0022] of brightness, [0023], [0025] and [0026] section).
But, in preceding a kind of form, the width of the wiring portion of along continuous straight runs is only greater than the width of vertically wiring portion, for all electrodes, substrate resistance value everywhere is lowered, suppressed the changes in resistance between the electrode thus, but this is not enough to the electrode resistance value that obtains to equate.In addition, in one form of back, the resistance of each separate compensation need be provided respectively, the resistance of this separate compensation has the suitable resistance value between the electrode terminal of each electrode and corresponding driving device, therefore structure becomes complicated, and is disadvantageous to the quantity and the manufacture process of element.
[patent documentation 1]
The unsettled open No.63198/98 of Japanese patent application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of form of crooked wiring diagram and a kind of electronic equipment based on this form is provided, the cloth line resistance of this bending wiring diagram is equal to as much as possible based on a simple structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic equipment with many electrical leads, these electrical leads have the crooked wiring diagram that is specially adapted to display panel or analog, wherein these leads adopt the form of crooked wiring diagram, the cloth line resistance of this wiring diagram is equal to as much as possible based on a simple structure, and its can be balanced delay, amplitude or other character of signal by the lead transmission.
In order to reach these purposes, electronic equipment according to an aspect of the present invention is a kind of like this electronic equipment: this electronic equipment has the substrate that is formed with many leads on it, these leads have such pattern: these lines are from their the straight extension of predetermined front, crooked successively further to extend to predetermined linking objective separately with predetermined space subsequently along substantially the same direction, wherein these leads have its straight extension of the live width of variation, and more near the live width of the position of the bending point of this line greater than in live width further from the position of this bending point so that the resistance value of straight extension that can balanced at least lead.
According to this on the one hand, the resistance value of these leads is equal to the variation based on the live width in the straight extension of the major part that constitutes this lead, therefore, the wiring resistance value can be made as and be equal to as far as possible based on a simple structure.Therefore can be balanced delay, amplitude and/or other character of signal by the lead transmission.
Like this, the front end of these leads can be connected to the driving circuit of this electronic equipment or the input end/output terminal of peripheral circuit.By doing like this, in the straight extension from the lead of the input end/output terminal of this driving circuit or peripheral circuit, resistance value is uniform.
In addition, the linking objective of these leads can be many many lines that extend in parallel to each other basically with predetermined space, and perhaps this bending angle can be the right angle basically.Like this, can bring into play special-effect of the present invention and advantage up hill and dale.
In addition, preferably this device is included in the viewing area that is limited by at least one side respect to one another and opposite side, with the multiple bus of predetermined space along the direction extension that is parallel to each other, these buses extend to the position of opposite side from the position of a side, wherein the part of this straight extension be arranged on this side and opposite side in the zone of outside of the adjacent viewing area of at least one side in.Thereby can be in the zone the viewing area on substrate, limit and be applicable to the zone that has according to the layout of the lead of bending pattern of the present invention.
When bus is row electrode lines or gate electrode line or row electrode wires or source electrode wires, obtain preferred embodiment.
In addition, this viewing area also can be limited by the 3rd side respect to one another and the 4th side, and be substantially perpendicular to this side and opposite side and form, this driving circuit or peripheral circuit be arranged on the 3rd side and the 4th side in the zone of outside of the adjacent viewing area of at least one side in, thereby can limit and be applicable to have according to the zone of the layout of the lead of bending pattern of the present invention and the zone that is applicable to the layout of this driving circuit or peripheral circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic plan view of the substrate that uses in the electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic partial enlarged drawing according to the lead of the embodiment of Fig. 1; With
Fig. 3 is the schematic partial enlarged drawing according to the lead of modification of the present invention.
Embodiment
To describe the mode of the present invention of implementing below by embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the schematic plan view of the substrate that uses in the electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the invention.
Substrate 100 in the present embodiment is display panels, and this display panels has Presentation Function part 1A and drives funtion part 1B, and in Presentation Function part 1A, viewing area 1d is limited at the basic core of part 1A; Drive funtion part 1B and be provided with driving circuit (or peripheral circuit) 20 carrying out driving and other operation, and this driving funtion part 1B is set to adjacent with Presentation Function part 1A and side by side each pixel of viewing area 1d.
In Presentation Function part 1A, many leads 10 form on the 1d side of viewing area.Lead 10 has such composition, make these lines extend from their predetermined front 1s on driving funtion part 1B side straight (the figure for upwards), and crooked successively further to extend to the predetermined linking objective separately on the 1d side of viewing area every predetermined space P along same direction basically (among the figure for to the right or left).The front end 1s of lead 10 is connected to the I/O end of the driving circuit 20 in driving funtion part 1B.The linking objective of lead 10 is the multiple bus 30 that are parallel to each other and extend with predetermined space in the 1d of viewing area.
Bus 30 is used as row electrode lines in the 1d of viewing area, this viewing area 1d has the left part that is arranged in figure and a side respect to one another (first side) 1d1 and opposite side (second side) 1d2 of right part, and bus 30 extends to the position of opposite side in parallel to each other from the position of the side of rectangular display area 1d with predetermined space.Other bus 31 and bus 30 intersect to form.Bus 31 is used as the row electrode wires in the 1d of viewing area, and be parallel to each other with predetermined space and extend to another position from the 3rd a side 1d3 of rectangular display area and a position between the 4th side 1d4, the 3rd side and the 4th side are forming with the first side 1d1 and the second side 1d2 place of meeting at right angles basically, and in top position in the drawings and the lower position toward each other.
In the present embodiment, adopt and use the have source driving system of thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) as pixel drive elements, wherein bus 30 and 31 is respectively gate electrode line and source electrode wires, and common TFT is corresponding to the point of crossing formation of bus 30 and 31.In addition, describe in that other various known documents are existing, save description herein it based on the details of the structure of this viewing area that source driving system arranged and operation.
The straight extension of lead 10 is arranged in the zone of 1d outside, viewing area, and the first side 1d1 of this zone and viewing area 1d is adjacent with the second side 1d2.As shown in FIG., in the lead 10 that is provided with like this, the longer lead in straight extension is positioned at more outwardly.In addition, lead more inwardly (promptly, near viewing area 1d) be connected to more bus 30 near driving circuit 20 (or driving funtion part 1B), therefore, the lead that is provided with more outwardly is connected to further from the bus 30 of driving circuit 20 (or driving funtion part 1B).
The lead 11 that is connected to bus 31 does not have the specific bending pattern of lead 10, and is connected I/O end and the bus 31 that drives the driving circuit 21 among the funtion part 1B on the shortest as far as possible distance.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, driving circuit 20 and 21 forms in the zone of 1d outside, viewing area, and is adjacent with the 4th side 1d4 of viewing area 1d, that is, be in the zone that drives funtion part 1B herein.Like this, by only on a lateral region of the face profile that constitutes display panels 100, forming display panels 100 circuitry needed, just can form viewing area 1d effectively.In addition, only to be arranged on the form on the side may be very favorable for being used for some some electronic equipments of using to this driving circuit.
In addition, in the present embodiment, driving circuit 20 is arranged on the left side and right side that drives funtion part 1B individually.Then, the lead 10 that is connected to circuit 20 is pulled to the viewing area from the first side 1d1 of close viewing area 1d and the zone of the second side 1d2, and alternately is connected to bus 30 from left side and right side.In other words, adopt this form so that be provided with on the direction in the up/down of bus 30, bus 30 is connected near the lead 10 in the zone of the side among the first side 1d1 and the second side 1d2, and next adjacent bar bus 30 is connected near another lead 10 in the zone of the opposite side among the first side 1d1 and the second side 1d2.Therefore, can make that the interval P of bending point of lead 10 is the twices at the interval of bus 30, be favourable for the formation of the pattern of lead 10.
In the present embodiment, bus 30 as column electrode is connected to the lead 10 with aforesaid bending pattern, and form lead 10 in mode described below, the lead resistance between the input end of the output terminal of driving circuit 20 and bus 30 is equal as far as possible thus.
Should be noted in the discussion above that and to form Presentation Function part 1A at different board units or in and drive funtion part 1B with identical board unit.Under the situation of using different board units, the end of lead is exposed to one outside in two opposing substrates (Presentation Function part 1A) that accompany liquid crystal media, the end that is exposed be coupled from the lead of driving circuit 20, this driving circuit 20 is gone up at the film substrate (driving funtion part 1B) of the TAB film that for example uses ACF (anisotropic conductive film) and is formed.On the other hand, under the situation of using identical board unit, can make two opposing substrates that accompany liquid crystal media comprise Presentation Function part 1A, one of them substrate is provided with the zone (driving functional area 1B) that forms wire termination, and the driving circuit 20 that is connected to this end is installed or is formed on this zone.
Fig. 2 illustrates the more specifically generation type of the partial enlarged drawing of lead 10 with explanation lead 10.
Fig. 2 illustrates near the amplification form of the bending point of lead 10 as shown in Figure 1, as a kind of representational generation type.In the present embodiment, outermost lead 101 has such form: the outermost edges of straight extension 10L is a straight line, and internal edge has the shape that each predetermined space P is shown a step.This form satisfies such condition, in the live width of the position of more close bending point Q greater than in live width further from the position of bending point Q, and in the present embodiment, for each predetermined space P (perhaps as long as the bending point Q of other lead occurs), the width of the straight extension 10L of lead 101 changes, and this width is constant in this interval.
Similarly, other lead 102,103 ... have the form that meets the following conditions: in the live width of the position of more close bending point Q greater than at width further from the position of bending point Q, and for each predetermined space P (perhaps as long as the bending point Q of other lead occurs), the width of the straight extension 10L of lead 101 changes.But, it should be noted that, lead 102,103 ... the external margin of straight shape extend along the direction that is parallel to the line that connects the turning, each turning all forms the step of the step shape marginal portion of adjacent wires outwardly basically, and unlike lead 101, its external margin extends along the direction (being left and right directions in the drawings) that is provided with perpendicular to lead 10.
These leads 101,102,103 ... form with such form: the live width of each straight extension 10L all is made as variation, and the live width of its more close bending point Q is greater than the live width further from this point, so that the resistance value of straight extension 10L is equal at least, preferably, make the total resistance value of straight extension 10L and the extension 10T after bending equate.Usually, in order to obtain this equal resistance value, the mean value of the live width of the straight extension 10L of outside lead is greater than the mean value of the live width of the straight extension 10L of more inner lead.
In the present embodiment, the lead outwardly 10 that extends on the length direction of figure has such pattern: width is along with more increasing near bending point Q, and this pattern is for extending from its front end and being favourable towards the lead of same direction bending successively with each predetermined space.In other words, in being furnished with the zone of lead, exist enough being used to draw the clear area of these crooked leads (empty space), this clear area is easy to obtain, to be increased in further from the width of other lead of some place's bending of the bending point of lead.
In addition, although the average line of the straight extension 10L of lead outwardly is wider than the average live width of the straight extension 10L of lead inwardly, but as the representational example that uses the clear area, still as shown in Figure 2 the increase of the width of lead is to be restricted to very little value with the difference between the average live width of the straight extension 10L of lead.
Table 1 is illustrated in the example of the width that lead 101-105 is set under the predetermined condition.
[table 1]
Lead 101 Lead 102 Lead 103 Lead 104 Lead 105 Amount to
Interval P 5 0.23053 0.23053 0.23053 0.23053 0.07788 1
Interval P 4 0.29414 0.29414 0.29414 0.11758 1
Interval P 3 0.40206 0.40206 0.19588 1
Interval P 2 0.61803 0.38197 1
Interval P 1 1 1
In this case, a kind of condition is that to have only lead 101-105 be the target lead, and lead 101-105 respectively from the end of outer lead 101 for interval P 1, P 2, P 3, P 4And P 5And it is crooked.Other condition is interval P 1, P 2, P 3, P 4And P 5Be equal to each other, the thickness and the conductivity of lead also are equal to each other.In addition, when expression when the regional width (the width summations of all leads) of wiring when being 1, the value in the row in the table, for every lead, expression is the mean breadth of this lead in corresponding interval.According to present embodiment, if interval P 1To P 5Be 1, the thickness of lead is 1 so, and their resistivity is 1, and any lead all will have 12.84 resistance value.
Be equalizing resistance, even under same condition, also there is other combination in the width of these leads, but expectation is by as shown in table 1, equate by making, can obtain relatively low resistance for the conductor width at each interval rather than the width of inner most lead.
Fig. 3 illustrates the more specifically mode of the partial enlarged drawing of the lead 10 ' that is modified with explanation formation lead 10 '.
In Fig. 3, near the shape of the amplification the bending point of lead is illustrated as representational generation type equally.
Lead 101 ', 102 ', 103 ' in the present embodiment ... have the shape different with the lead shown in Fig. 2, and their internal edge is linearly form all, does not become a low-angle with the straight line parallel that constitutes external margin and with outer linear although constitute every straight line of internal edge.More specifically, every lead all has such form: width reduces gradually towards front end.The space that the lead of this pattern has between lead can keep constant advantage, is convenient to the formation of pattern simultaneously.
In the process that forms these leads, the width of straight extension 10L ' changes on the whole length of straight extension 10L ' gradually, and this width also is changed within the scope of interval P.But, this form also can satisfy such needs: the live width in each straight extension changes, and more near the locational live width of bending point Q form greater than in locational live width further from bending point Q, thereby balanced at least 101 ', 102 ' ... in straight extension in resistance value separately.Therefore, foregoing basic effect and advantage have been obtained equally.
In addition, in this form, can make full use of above-mentioned vacuum space equally.
According to the foregoing description, not only suppress the variation of conductor resistance, and can only adopt the pattern formation of lead just to make that the wiring resistance value of these lines is equal as much as possible easily, do not need to provide respectively the resistance that resistance value is set separately.
Therefore, by in the lead of electronic equipment, using according to crooked wiring diagram form of the present invention, can be balanced delay, amplitude and/or other character of signal by the lead transmission.Particularly, this use is applicable to display panel.Especially, to connect form, can draw these leads with the form of line symmetry basically from the lead of the both sides of as shown in Figure 1 viewing area 1 d.Therefore, these leads of formation are difficult on the employed zone and are offset, and in display panels the thickness of liquid crystal layer to be remained on uniform value be especially easily.
Although what should be noted in the discussion above that the foregoing description description is display panels, the invention is not restricted to this panel, and there is no doubt that, the present invention can be used for the display device and the various display device of other type.In addition, the foregoing description is described is that the bending angle of lead is the form at right angle, but the present invention can be applicable to other form (just, lead is with the form of the angular bend except that the right angle).
In addition, what the foregoing description was described is that the viewing area is the situation of rectangle, but the invention is not restricted to this situation.In addition, although as an example, these leads are connected to the gate electrode line, and these leads also can be connected to the source electrode wires.The present invention can be applicable to the display device except that the active matrix drive-type display device.
Described embodiment above, but those skilled in the art can revise these embodiment as required in a different manner under the condition of the scope that does not deviate from claims according to several typical of the present invention.
Industrial applicability
The present invention can be used for having the electronic equipment of crooked wiring diagram.

Claims (7)

1. electronic equipment, this electronic equipment has the substrate that is formed with many leads on it, these leads have such pattern: these lines are from their the straight extension of predetermined front, crooked successively further to extend to predetermined linking objective separately, wherein with predetermined space subsequently along substantially the same direction
These leads have its straight extension of the live width of variation, and more near the live width of the position of the bending point of this line greater than in live width further from the position of this bending point so that the resistance value of straight extension that can balanced at least lead.
2. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of lead is connected to the driving circuit of this electronic equipment or the input end/output terminal of peripheral circuit.
3. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linking objective of lead is the lead that is parallel to each other basically and extends with predetermined space.
4. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein this bending angle is the right angle basically.
5. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 1, be included in the viewing area that is limited by at least one side respect to one another and opposite side, with the multiple bus of predetermined space along the direction extension that is parallel to each other, these buses extend to the position of opposite side from the position of a side, wherein the part of this straight extension be arranged on this side and opposite side in the zone of outside of the adjacent viewing area of at least one side in.
6. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein this bus is row electrode lines or gate electrode line or row electrode wires or source electrode wires.
7. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein this viewing area is also limited by the 3rd side respect to one another and the 4th side, and be substantially perpendicular to this side and opposite side and form, this driving circuit or peripheral circuit be arranged on the 3rd side and the 4th side in the zone of outside of the adjacent viewing area of at least one side in.
CNA2004800397913A 2004-01-05 2004-12-17 Electronic device with bending wiring pattern Pending CN1902538A (en)

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IB2004000066 2004-01-05
IBPCT/IB2004/000066 2004-01-05

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KR (1) KR20060110343A (en)
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NO (1) NO20063545L (en)
TW (1) TW200533254A (en)
WO (1) WO2005073791A1 (en)

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US9491852B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2016-11-08 Apple Inc. Trace border routing

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KR102129336B1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2020-07-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Display apparatus and multi panel display apparatus
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JP2695887B2 (en) * 1989-01-06 1998-01-14 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display device
TW293093B (en) * 1994-09-08 1996-12-11 Hitachi Ltd
KR100237679B1 (en) * 1995-12-30 2000-01-15 윤종용 Liquid crystal display panel
JPH1063198A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-06 Denso Corp Matrix type el display device
KR200287286Y1 (en) * 1996-12-27 2003-03-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Liquid Crystal Display Electrode

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CN103076932A (en) * 2008-06-06 2013-05-01 苹果公司 High resistivity metal fan out
US9069418B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2015-06-30 Apple Inc. High resistivity metal fan out
US9495048B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2016-11-15 Apple Inc. High resistivity metal fan out
CN103076932B (en) * 2008-06-06 2017-06-16 苹果公司 High resistivity metal fan out
US10048819B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2018-08-14 Apple Inc. High resistivity metal fan out
US9491852B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2016-11-08 Apple Inc. Trace border routing
US9781823B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2017-10-03 Apple Inc. Trace border routing
CN105389039A (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-09 G2触控股份有限公司 Touch panel to minimize signal distortion and display apparatus including same
CN105389039B (en) * 2014-08-28 2019-04-02 G2触控股份有限公司 Touch panel and display equipment comprising the touch panel

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KR20060110343A (en) 2006-10-24
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EP1704442A1 (en) 2006-09-27
NO20063545L (en) 2006-08-03
TW200533254A (en) 2005-10-01

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