CN1901353A

CN1901353A - Specific effect wind and light high energy generator

Info

Publication number: CN1901353A
Application number: CNA2006100843493A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-05-19
Filing date: 2006-05-19
Publication date: 2007-01-24

Abstract

This invention relates to a specially effecitive light high energy generator, which is an automatic solar-tracking high-power photospot low tepmperature generation technology and can increase light intensity greatly and reduce the working temperature far below the environment one and capable of supplying heat with solar energy in snow night composed of a light-uniform generator, cheap refrigeration and superconduction radiation parts, an automatic storm-avoiding photospot system, light-uniform components and an automatic sun-tracking machine and a reformed wind-driven generator.

Description

High energy efficient wind/solar generator

Technical field

The present invention is a high energy efficient wind/solar generator, relates to the high energy solar wind-energy power field of high-efficiency and low-cost.

Background technology

Present solar energy power generating, generally all be that photovoltaic cell is maintained static, and the market price of buying photovoltaic cell all be every peak watt how much, when so-called peak watt is meant a photovoltaic battery panel perpendicular to sunlight, and the generated output under sun etalon optical power irradiation, thereby the actual power power during the fixed installation photovoltaic cell does not reach the institute's peak of marking watt value when buying far away.Many people's test of many times are also arranged in addition from motion tracking sun generating, proved that it can improve 40% power output than the stationary power generation of not following the tracks of, but they are used very high with day machine cost, therefore just the benefit of the power that is improved have been offset greatly.Also has and do wind light mutual complementing power generation, but their used photovoltaic cell is fixed that they fully organically do not combine wind power generation and solar power generation.Though simple high-energy power generation can be saved number of batteries, except will increasing optical device and automatic sun-tracking machine, also exist and give photovoltaic cell heat dissipation problem and automatic anti-strong wind problem etc., so its integrated cost is still very high.

Also there are pair the problems referred to above to propose solution, but still have following subject matter: 1. its photovoltaic cell is immersed in the liquid-transparent medium, because of convective heat transfer liquid very rapid, so its photovoltaic battery temperature does not reach below the ambient temperature, thereby can not realize increasing substantially photoelectric conversion efficiency with the method for cooling significantly; 2. the single-layer and transparent vestlet that is proposed can only constitute single liquid concavees lens, is difficult to convergent beam is become evenly, thereby is difficult to raise the efficiency with optically focused; 3. when utilizing the day and night temperature cooling, parts not only heaviness but also cost height are taken off in sealing of being proposed, and are unfavorable for the heat pump combination electric and hot with product to realize; 4. only proposed time refrigerator, do not proposed to go up the notion in cold and hot chamber, so fail to make heat pipe just can make heat pipe condensation phase transformation without the pump circulation, also unfavorable and heat pump combination is unfavorable for making heat pump in no solar time absorbing environmental heat heat production heating; 5. fail to propose the shockproof notion of hydraulic pressure, this is a kind of effective and shockproof way that cost is low; 6. the notion of wind-blocking board is not proposed, the implication of more not clear and definite wind resistance plate.

Summary of the invention

The present invention will address the above problem exactly, provide the very high and working temperature of a kind of light concentrating times below ambient temperature, light intensity become evenly so that obtain very big generating efficiency, energy is windstorm prevention and shockproof automatically, thereby has maximum coefficient of safety, thereby generating and heat production doulbe-sides' victory are doubled make cogeneration of heat and power, the extremely low device of the high cost of efficient.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

1, a kind of high energy efficient wind/solar generator, be called for short the special efficacy generator, comprise light gathering photovoltaic power generating system, refrigeration cooling system and automatic sun-tracking machine, perhaps also comprise wind-driven generator, wherein light gathering photovoltaic power generating system is called for short concentrating generating system, comprise strain wind sheltering condenser group and even photoelectric generator and luggage carrier and poly-ly adopt frame, its special character is:

A, described luggage carrier and automatic sun-tracking machine flexibly connect, describedly poly-adopt frame and luggage carrier is affixed, the described condenser group who has a strain wind sheltering mechanism has two kinds with poly-connected mode of adopting frame or luggage carrier: or to flexibly connect be hinged, or fixedly connected be affixed; Being positioned at condenser group's the public focal line or the even photoelectric generator at public burnt band or public focus or its contiguous place in the time of in working order serves as to rely on to be attached thereto with the poly-frame of adopting, perpendicular to the daylighting plane of the main shaft of each condenser, all be to protect vertical or perseverance is bordering on vertically with sunray is permanent;

B, described hinged strain wind sheltering condenser group are made of the condenser unit, described condenser unit is single fan, or it is biparting, single fan condenser unit abbreviates single fan constituent element as, comprise the light-collecting lens and return spring, limit body and the jointed shaft that are placed in the picture frame, perhaps also comprise wind-blocking board and anti-rattler, the optically focused picture frame is hinged on poly-adopting on the frame by jointed shaft, the two ends of return spring are connected to poly-adopt frame and condenser, can make hinged condenser perseverance remain on the limit body of correct operating state, be placed in picture frame and poly-adopting between the frame;

So-called wind-blocking board is to make condenser interim at harmful storm wind, can do the wind sheltering rotation to become plate object or the flat box that is subjected to minimum windage;

C, described hinged biparting condenser unit abbreviate biparting constituent element as, it is made of main condenser and agglomeration light microscopic, described main condenser is exactly the above-mentioned poly-single fan condenser of adopting frame that is connected in, described agglomeration light microscopic is to be the condenser of carrier with main condenser, it comprises light-collecting lens and return spring and the jointed shaft that is placed in the attached picture frame, perhaps also comprise anti-rattler, attached picture frame is hinged by jointed shaft and primary frame, and the two ends of return spring are connected to primary frame and attached picture frame;

D, described even photoelectric generator, comprise concentrator cell seat and high energy photovoltaic cell and connecting circuit, perhaps also comprise light balancing device and transparent vestlet, described concentrator cell seat contains cavity, the condensation photovoltaic battery is called for short concentrator cell, it is that chamber wall with the concentrator cell seat is a carrier, by connecting circuit each concentrator cell sheet is linked to be the photovoltaic generation body, it is surrounded by transparent vestlet, constitute the vacuum interlayer or the zone of negaive pressure between it and the transparent vestlet, the even photoelectric generator that does not contain light balancing device is exactly the photovoltaic generation body, or claims the photovoltaic generation pipe;

E, the described condenser that has strain wind sheltering mechanism are mirror condenser or Fresnel Lenses, and sunlight is directly to inject described concentrator cell by after the condenser, or then inject described concentrator cell by light balancing device earlier.

F, described refrigeration radiating system or title refrigeration cooling system, comprise fluid radiator, this fluid radiator is connected logical by the cavity that its interface passes through energy bend flexible connecting leg and described concentrator cell seat, its interface position is higher than the most significant end point that the concentrator cell seat can reach, it or liquid radiator, or by the cavity of it and concentrator cell seat and the condensation segment of the heat pipe that flexible connecting leg constitutes, the cavity of concentrator cell seat is the evaporation section of heat pipe in the case, flexible connecting leg is the isolation section of heat pipe, and working media circulates therein; When its full of liquid all in corresponding concentrator cell seat and the flexible connecting leg during as liquid radiator.

2, described refrigeration radiating system also comprises the low-temperature receiver cooler, described low-temperature receiver cooler, or last low-temperature receiver, it is the low-temperature receiver that its position is higher than described heat pipe condenser section, or following low-temperature receiver, be the low-temperature receiver that its position is lower than described heat pipe condenser section, so-called low-temperature receiver is the refrigerator that can lay in cold energy, or water at low temperature or ice cube or cold air; Described refrigerator is the day and night temperature refrigerator, or common heat pump refrigerator, or the absorption type refrigerating device, or the Peltier refrigerator, or the magnetic refrigerator, or the metal hydride refrigerator, or absorption chiller, or comprehensive refrigerator.

3, described day and night temperature refrigerator, or refrigerator on the day and night temperature, or refrigerator under the day and night temperature, the former comprises cold and hot chamber and working media thereof and seals and take off parts, sealing and take off parts and be positioned at around the cold and hot chamber and be carrier with it, is carrier with Hollow Pillar or the wind-driven generator frame that comprises cold and hot chamber perhaps; Refrigerator comprises down cold and hot chamber and working media and seal and take off parts wherein under the described day and night temperature, perhaps also comprise inhaling and pass device, described sealing taken off parts and is positioned at down around the cold and hot chamber and is carrier with it, be carrier perhaps with Hollow Pillar or the wind-driven generator frame that matches, when described heat pipe is not non-gravity assisted heat pipe, also need inhale the biography device, it is a heat absorption heat transfer device, its hypomere stretches into down in the medium of cold and hot chamber, its epimere stretches in the described heat pipe condenser section medium, the heat conducting element that it or high thermal conductivity coefficient material make, or media flow pipeline, described media flow pipeline or open loop type, or closed loop, the driving power of media flow pipeline or switch driven circuit, be with and the sun by force or a little less than, or have or do not have the power supply that the solar cell of synchronised sends, or external other power supplys;

Described common heat pump refrigerator, comprise heat pump, go up cold and hot chamber and working media and seal and take off parts wherein, the evaporation refrigeration section of heat pump or be arranged in cold and hot chamber medium, the compression heat production section of heat pump is positioned at the hot device of usefulness outside the cold and hot chamber, sealing of matching taken off parts and is positioned at around the cold and hot chamber and is carrier with it, be carrier to comprise cold and hot chamber in interior wind-driven generator frame or Hollow Pillar perhaps, the part of heat pipe condenser section stretches in the medium of cold and hot chamber and constitutes gravity assisted heat pipe; Perhaps stretch into down in the medium of cold and hot chamber and to constitute the non-gravity heat pipe, the evaporation refrigeration section of heat pump or directly stretch in the described heat pipe condenser section medium, or stretch in the described cold and hot chamber medium down.

The evaporator of described absorption type refrigerating device is positioned at cold and hot chamber medium down, cold and hot chamber under perhaps being exactly, its absorption---the desorb chamber is positioned under the sunlight, it perhaps is exactly the flat box-like wind-blocking board of single fan condenser, one end and the absorption of its radiator---desorb chamber is connected logical, it is logical that the other end is connected with evaporator, inhales to pass device and connect doing heat exchange down between cold and hot chamber and the heat pipe condensation chamber with it, seal take off parts be installed on down cold and hot chamber around;

Described Peltier refrigerator, be the heat absorbing end and the release end of heat of the circuit that constitutes of two kinds of different materials connecting according to paltie effect, in in have the direction by Peltier refrigeration effect defined flowing electric current, its heat absorbing end inserted in the described condensation chamber or the generating pipe in or go up in the cold and hot chamber, its release end of heat is inserted with in the hot device, or other parts of dispelling the heat easily.The power supply of paltie effect refrigerator is the rich residual electricity stream that described concentrator cell sends, or the rich residual electricity that wind-driven generator sends flows, or external other power supplys.

Comprehensive refrigeration is exactly that above-mentioned two or more refrigerating methods are also used simultaneously.

4, the cold and hot chamber of described heat pipe condensation chamber and up and down is three cavitys that are divided at the Hollow Pillar inner route clapboard, or three cavitys being divided into by dividing plate of the frame of wind-driven generator, cold and hot chamber among this is in interior cold and hot chamber, be called for short cold and hot chamber, the cold and hot chamber outside this is in outer cold and hot chamber, and parts are taken off in sealing of being installed around cold and hot chamber and condensation chamber, or seal every the suction formula and to take off parts, or Spiralism type seals and takes off parts, or changes the Volume formula and seal and take off parts, or plug-type sealing taken off parts;

Described sealing every the suction formula taken off parts, comprise every suction disc, heat shield, the upset circle, with be called the flexible elastic force power transmission device and the driven unit of scratching ereisma spare for short, perhaps also comprise riser for sleeping in, perhaps also comprise signal generator and transducer, described is after it loads onto heat shield every suction disc, can intercept or descend the heat transmission between cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall and the environment, can become the fin of last or following cold and hot chamber or condensation chamber again, can also become when thermo-compression evaporation refrigeration end temperature is too low, need from outside overall situation, to concentrate a kind of plate goods of heat absorption with the heat absorbing sheet of raising heat pump efficiency, its front is useful on the opening of the described heat shield of support exhibition delivery, there is ventilation window both sides, its back side makes with cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall can touch the shape of subsides, it be on the one hand by the riser that crouches indirect do to flexibly connect promptly hinged with cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall, then form to touch and paste separable annexation, perhaps directly be hinged on cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall and form can touch can from annexation, described riser for sleeping in is the rebound that is hinged on cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall, described is to pass device and enclose with upset and be connected by scratching ereisma spare or scratching every suction disc on the other hand, with described Hollow Pillar or wind-driven generator frame is that carrier also can be around the upset circle of its rotation, but or pass directly or by power and to make being connected of power transmission square indirectly behind the device with driven unit, driven unit is subjected to the control of signal controller or transducer;

Described Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, comprise heat insulation supporting plate, heat shield, scratch ereisma spare, power passes device, guider and driven unit, perhaps also comprise signal generator and transducer, perhaps also comprise riser for sleeping in, the heat insulation supporting plate that heat shield is connected after strutting is called heat insulation blade, it directly is hinged on around cold and hot chamber wall or the condensation chamber wall on the one hand, or be hinged on indirectly around cold and hot chamber wall or the condensation chamber wall by the riser that crouches, it is connected with guider by scratching ereisma spare on the other hand, described guider is done to flexibly connect by its inner ring and described Hollow Pillar or wind-driven generator frame and is carrier and can rotating around it with it, but described guider again directly or by power pass device then indirect make being connected of power transmission square with driven unit, driven unit is controlled by signal controller or transducer;

The described Volume of changing formula is sealed and is taken off parts, can be divided into two kinds, first kind comprises thermal insulation layer, former sleeve, secondary sleeve, jury strut and driven unit, perhaps also comprise and scratch ereisma spare and signal controller, can be around former sleeve and its flexible connection of cold and hot chamber wall or the rotation of condensation chamber wall, jury strut parallels with the axial line in cold and hot chamber or the diffusing chamber of storage, can be placed in its week around the secondary sleeve that jury strut rotates, one end of thermal insulation layer is after former sleeve twines, be consolidated in its week, or with scratch after one of ereisma spare end is connected, make the other end of scratching ereisma spare be fixed in former sleeve, the other end of thermal insulation layer is consolidated in its week after secondary sleeve twines, and former sleeve and secondary sleeve respectively are connected with the power transmission wheel, be connected but all make torque with driven unit, driven unit links mutually with signal controller and controlled by it;

Described second class is changed the Volume formula and is sealed and take off parts, comprise thermal insulation layer, secondary axle, secondary sleeve, scratch ereisma spare and driven unit and signal controller, one end of thermal insulation layer connects scratches ereisma spare, scratch and be consolidated in its wall after the ereisma spare other end is walked around cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall, the thermal insulation layer other end is consolidated in secondary sleeve wall, perhaps, this other end connection of thermal insulation layer is walked around secondary sleeve and is consolidated in its wall after scratching and passing device, the secondary sleeve that can rotate around jury strut be the movable jury strut perisporium that is placed in, described secondary sleeve and power transmission wheel are connected, but the power transmission wheel makes being connected of power transmission square with described driven unit, and driven unit links mutually with signal controller;

Described plug-type sealing taken off parts, comprise a plurality of heat insulation flap valves, pull element, Volume tube or runner and driven unit, perhaps also comprise the actuating signal generator, described pull element, be to make heat insulation flap valve that the assembly of timed motion takes place under described driven unit effect, it comprises decided at the higher level but not officially announced, spring, scratch the biography device and reach outer decide part and pulley, wherein, one of spring end is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is connected in decided at the higher level but not officially announced, described one of the biography device end of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end walk around be installed on described outer decide the pulley of part after, direct or indirect described runner or the Volume tube of being connected in, perhaps, described pull element is made another kind of combination, exactly one of spring end is connected in the outer part of deciding, the other end is connected in described heat insulation flap valve, described one of the biography device end of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, after the other end is walked around and is installed on described decided at the higher level but not officially announced pulley, direct or indirect be consolidated in described Volume tube, but described Volume tube makes being connected of power transmission square with driven unit, driven unit and signal generator, or indivisible integral type, or with the signal that the latter sends interrelate split type; Described decided at the higher level but not officially announced is apart from the storage nearest fixture in chamber that looses, and described outer to decide part be apart from storage chamber fixture far away.

5, the jointed shaft of described single fan condenser, or the jointed shaft of the main condenser of biparting condenser, its axial line or axial line extensions, this condenser is divided into big or small unequal two parts, side in smaller portions, or hinged wind-blocking board as single fan condenser unit, or hinged agglomeration light microscopic as biparting condenser unit, make wind-blocking board or agglomeration light microscopic remain on correct service position and can make the limit body and the return spring of wind sheltering rotation along single direction, be installed in jointed shaft separately near.

6, described anti-rattler is hydraulic pressure anti-rattler or cavate anti-rattler or elastic force anti-rattler; Described hydraulic pressure anti-rattler is installed on and holds between articulated elements and the articulated elements, after between the two jointed shaft or be fixed on the axle of holding articulated elements, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic pressure anti-rattler comprises the chamber shell, dividing plate, valve and valve supporting shell, dividing plate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, the chamber shell is through on the described axle and with axle and is connected as static seal, and the part of containing dividing plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve and its supporting shell flexibly connect, and be carrier with it, space folded between valve and the dividing plate can enlarge or dwindle, valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thereby become movable sealing with described axle, filling operation medium between quiet chamber shell and axle and valve supporting shell;

Another compound mode be except articulated elements and hold articulated elements constant, remaining parts is that sound is exchanged, promptly jointed shaft is fixed on articulated elements, and and hold articulated elements and flexibly connect, at this moment, because of dividing plate is fixed on rotating shaft, so the valve supporting shell that is loaded with valve just with hold articulated elements and be connected, the static chamber shell that originally contains a dividing plate and a valve supporting shell part, become this moment moving chamber shell and with the rotating shaft formation static seal that is connected, it and valve supporting shell still constitute movable sealing, filling operation medium between moving chamber shell and rotating shaft and valve supporting shell;

Described cavate anti-rattler comprises the chamber tube and the piston of close fit with it, on chamber tube or piston, aperture is arranged, or on piston and chamber tube contact-making surface, leave little crack, make kinetic moment that piston moves in the tube of chamber around the center, it is the axial line of the axle of single fan condenser unit, or the axial line of the axle of biparting condenser unit, in single fan condenser unit, when piston is fixed on the optically focused picture frame, the chamber barrel is fixed on the described poly-frame of adopting, perhaps exchange, promptly gather when adopting frame when piston is fixed on, the chamber barrel is fixed on the optically focused picture frame; The installation situation that centers on the cavate anti-rattler of wind-blocking board jointed shaft rotation is: when piston was fixed on the optically focused picture frame, the chamber tube was fixed on wind-blocking board, perhaps exchanged, and when the chamber tube was fixed on the optically focused picture frame, piston was fixed on wind-blocking board; In biparting condenser unit, identical with the situation of described single fan condenser around the installation situation of the cavate anti-rattler of main condenser jointed shaft rotation; Center on the installation situation of the cavate anti-rattler of agglomeration light microscopic jointed shaft rotation, identical with the situation of the cavate anti-rattler being installed on every side at single jointed shaft of fanning the wind-blocking board of condenser.

Described elastic force anti-rattler is installed on and holds between articulated elements and the articulated elements.

7, described light balancing device, be liquid lens or the solid lens that is arranged between condenser and the concentrator cell, described liquid lens, be that the interlayer between transparent inner cover pipe and photovoltaic generation body is the vacuum or the zone of negaive pressure by the transparent inner cover pipe that surrounds the photovoltaic generation body and transparent housing pipe and this lens that can become the meeting high energy beam intensity uniform beam that folded transparent medium constitutes between the two; Described solid lens is and the corresponding cylindrical lens that can become the meeting high energy beam intensity uniform beam of line focus condenser; Or and the corresponding lens that can become the meeting high energy beam intensity uniform beam of point focusing condenser.

8, described liquid lens or solid lens are corresponding to the line focus formula or with the lens of the described condenser of focusing or point focusing formula, corresponding to the transparent vestlet of point focusing condenser point focusing vestlet by name, it is recessed formula of group or the protruding formula of group, promptly on interior vestlet or outer cover shell, or simultaneously on interior and outer cover shell, along its length direction, be distributed with in when work actual that pass through or delegation or two row or triplex row or four lines or the five-element or six row or seven row or eight row or nine row by sunlight, each provisional capital have a series of when the high energy system works by actual pit shell that passes through of high energy beam or plush copper shell; Corresponding to the transparent vestlet of line focus condenser line focus vestlet by name, it is groove type or projection formula, promptly on interior translucent cover shell or outer transparent vestlet shell, or simultaneously on interior or outer transparent vestlet shell, along its length direction, be distributed with when lens are worked, actually transmitted or one or two or three or four or five or six or seven or eight or nine by high energy beam, the cross section is the groove shell or the projection shell of any selected curved surface.

9, the electromagnetic drive of the wind sheltering mechanism of described affixed condenser; the wind sensor that comprises electric device; perhaps also comprise the controller that contains strong wind self-protection circuit; wind sensor is connected with electromagnetic signal with the controller and the electric device that contain strong wind self-protection circuit; between the luggage carrier of electric device and automatic sun-tracking machine, but make the connection of power transmission square.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention the 1st embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the 2nd embodiment, the refrigerating system that promptly adopts flat box-like wind-blocking board to combine with absorption refrigeration;

Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment, promptly has inside and outside low-temperature receiver---the comprehensive cooling system that open type heat exchange, heat conduction combine;

Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment, the condenser of the band hydraulic pressure anti-rattler that can Gong select for use, the wind sheltering attitude when running into sudden and violent east wind;

Fig. 6 is the 5th embodiment, the point focusing vestlet that promptly even light generating pipe can Gong be selected for use;

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the 6th embodiment, the cavate anti-rattler that can Gong select for use.

Fig. 9 is the 7th embodiment, the hydraulic pressure anti-rattler that can Gong select for use;

Figure 10 is the 8th embodiment, i.e. another assembly of hydraulic pressure anti-rattler;

Figure 11 is the 9th embodiment, i.e. what the most suitable cogeneration of heat and power was used seals the front view of taking off parts every the suction formula;

Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is the 10th embodiment, can seal the vertical view of taking off parts for the Volume formula of changing that the present invention selects for use;

Figure 14 is the 11st embodiment, and the Spiralism type that can Gong select for use is sealed the vertical view of taking off parts;

Figure 15 is the 12nd embodiment, and promptly available plug-type sealing taken off the parts front view;

Figure 16 is the vertical view of Figure 15;

Figure 17 is the 13rd embodiment, promptly radial type condenser and all related components thereof is changed into the later the present invention of holding condenser;

Figure 18 is the 14th embodiment, promptly superconduction cooling and hinged condenser etc., changes liquid heat radiation and the later the present invention of affixed condenser into;

Plant except first three among the above embodiment and last two kinds, all the other have all provided the embodiment that can supply the present invention to select the parts changed.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1,1 is base, and 2 is automatic sun-tracking machine, and for hinged condenser, as long as precision reaches requirement, the then various full-automatic day machines of following all may be used.3 is main condenser, the 4th, and the sliding chamber of cavate anti-rattler, the 5th, piston all is an annular herein, if piston and sliding chamber make linear, then will set up a garden Zhou Yundong and become straight-line mechanism.The 6th, the poly-frame of adopting.It and luggage carrier 22 Joints, be flexible connection between luggage carrier 22 and the automatic sun-tracking machine, the 7th, western agglomeration light microscopic, the 8th, the high energy solar cell is called for short concentrator cell, and the 9th, sunlight, the 10th, the concentrator cell seat, in its chamber the evaporation section of heat pipe, the 11st, the transparent housing pipe of even light parts is the line focus formula herein.The 12nd, flexible connecting leg is the isolation section of heat pipe, and it can be 1 or many.

The 13rd, wind-driven generator chassis wall or cavate Zhi Zhubi have wherein comprised cold and hot chamber and following cold and hot chamber and heat pipe condensation chamber.Small-sized wind power generator (being called for short the wind-powered electricity generation machine) frame mostly is a hollow long cylinder, this volume need not also be a waste, this volume is divided into three chambeies, in working media is arranged, descend much in the time of can making wind-powered electricity generation machine center of gravity than no working medium,, help uprising wind so can increase its stability, its root combines with following a day machine base 1, and looks is the effect of dependence mutually.The defective that discontinuity is all arranged because of wind-force and sunlight still more, wind and light coupling generating, can significantly reduce this generating discontinuity, and can make all dual-use materials such as storage battery, controller and inverter, help reducing significantly cost of electricity-generating and prolong the life of storage battery, so, if constitute the cavate pillar of generating by solar special use by above-mentioned three chambeies, no doubt also can, but wait formation wind-powered electricity generation machines worthwhile not as on this cavate Zhi Zhuding, adding wind wheel 14 and electromagnetic generator 42 (Fig. 2).Add a wind wheel also can, if add the wind wheel of two switched in opposite, more help making full use of wind-force and dwindle rotor diameter.

The 15th, seal and take off the parts guider, its periphery have be positioned at scratching of its both sides and pass device 18 and twines in opposite direction after, be consolidated in its periphery, its inner ring is a carrier with wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 (see figure 4)s, and flexible connection and can rotating around it with it.The 16th, the upper bracket of the axle of pulley 17, the 19th, the transparent refractive power medium of formation liquid lens, the 20th, work medium for heat pipe, the 21st, line focus transparent inner cover pipe, the cylindrical lens that it is arbitrary surface that it and outer vestlet 11 and interlayer transparent medium 19 can constitute recessed or protruding cross section, interlayer between it and the concentrator cell seat 10 is the vacuum or the zone of negaive pressure, is beneficial to heat insulationly, its objective is the concentrator cell working temperature often is under the ambient temperature to improve generating efficiency.The 22nd, luggage carrier.The 23rd, eastern agglomeration light microscopic, the 24th, attached mirror jointed shaft, the 25th, the primary mirror jointed shaft, the 26th, the limit body of hinged condenser, it interacts with spring shown in Fig. 2 31 just can make hinged condenser, and perseverance is in correct service position when no storm wind.

In Fig. 2, the 27th, circulating pump, the 28th, cold and hot chamber medium, the 29th, thermal insulation layer, the 30th, the suction of liquid circulation line formula passes device, the 31st, return spring, the 32nd, the heat absorbing end of Pa Er card refrigeration line, the 33rd, following cold and hot chamber wall, the 34th, Pa Er card refrigeration circuit, the 35th, lower clapboard, the 36th, the chamber wall of heat pipe condenser section, the 37th, work medium for heat pipe, the 38th, upper spacer, because the wind power generation machine support is very high, the cavity capacity is very big, is feasible so be divided into three chambeies, and the 39th, the expansion valve of matched heat pump, the 40th, heat pump heat production end, what can lead to the user uses hot part, the 41st, the compressor of heat pump, the 42nd, electromagnetic generator, the 43rd, wind-powered electricity generation machine direction empennage, the 44th, secondary wind wheel, 45 and 46 are all the electrode electrically connected that Pa Er card refrigeration circuit leads to the wind wheel radiator, the heat production end of Pa Er card refrigeration circuit, other that also can be electrically connected on easy heat radiation Anywhere, base of automatic sun-tracking machine etc. for example.The rich residual electricity stream of the most handy wind power generation of power supply E of Pa Er card refrigeration circuit or solar power generation, for example prevent to overcharge the electric current of refusing to fill because of the full controlled device of storage battery, or cross the weak brownout that generates electricity because of sunlight or wind-force and can't charge into storage battery and maybe can't go up electric current of electrical network or the like, the cheap electric weight during also available certainly commercially available low power consumption.

The 47th, go up the wall in cold and hot chamber, the 48th, stretch into cold and hot chamber and the heat exchanger connection of heat pipe condensation chamber, can constitute gravity assisted heat pipe thus.The 49th, go up the medium that freezes or absorb heat in the cold and hot chamber, the 50th, the sweat cooling end of supporting used heat pump.The 51st, the optically focused picture frame, the 52nd, by having the even photoelectric generator that the line focus vestlet constitutes liquid lens.

Fig. 3 is the present invention who has adsorption refrigerating device, and this is in order to utilize free day and night temperature and performance to increase refrigeration storage cold in the cold and hot chamber down with the carrying potential of day machine, to use for condensation chamber.For descending the cold in cold and hot chamber, handle imports condensation chamber into, enclosed liquid circulation line among available Fig. 2, open loop type liquid circulation line 61 among also available Fig. 4, leading that also available easy Heat Conduction Material makes passes device 63, also can use the non-gravity heat pipe that has capillary core, but effect is good not as the liquid circulation line heat exchange.Among Fig. 4 56 is Spiralism types or seals the driven unit of taking off parts every the suction formula, the 57th, the Volume tube, the 58th, speed changer, the 62nd, comprised the cavate pillar in heat pipe condensation chamber and upper and lower cold and hot chamber, at its top if load onto wind wheel and electromagnetic generator, 62 have just become wind-driven generator, and the 59th, the valve in the open cycle pipeline.The 60th, outer low-temperature receiver.

Solid line among Fig. 5 is the wind sheltering attitude of condenser under harmful sudden and violent east wind among Fig. 1, and the dotted line among Fig. 5 is illustrated in after the storm wind, and condenser recovers normal operating conditions.64 is catch spring bodies among the figure.

As seen from the figure, sudden and violent east wind makes eastern attached mirror 23 be folded to the west, not only can make the windage minimum, and the pipe F collision of avoiding and generate electricity breaks pipe, and western attached mirror 7 grades also forward the minimum attitude of windage to.If meet sudden and violent west wind, then wind sheltering attitude and Fig. 5 are just opposite, and the wind sheltering attitude of meeting sudden and violent south wind or sudden and violent north wind by that analogy.

Fig. 6 is that another embodiment of formation liquid lens is the profile of point focusing vestlet.

66 is transparent interior shells of point focusing vestlet among Fig. 7, the 67th, and the transparent outer tube shell of the poly-vestlet of point.If charge into transparent medium, then constitute recessed or protruding lens in its interlayer, can constitute spherical lens on demand, also can constitute non-spherical lens.

Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of cavate anti-rattler, and wherein four A apertures and two B apertures are used for this anti-rattler is gone up the usefulness that is connected toward two kinds of member A that are hinged with B, and C is a ventilating microhole, also can stay microgap with replacement micropore C between piston 5 and cunning chamber 4.

Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of hydraulic pressure anti-rattler.68 is the dividing plates that are fixed in jointed shaft 25 among the figure, and the 69th and 25 make the chamber shell of static seal, the 70th, valve, the 71st, the valve supporting shell, it is affixed with hinged casing 51, and it all constitutes movable sealing with jointed shaft 25 and quiet chamber shell 69, it and valve 70 flexibly connect, and are the carriers of valve.By charging into hydraulic medium (, drawing among Fig. 9) in the cavity that constitutes between it and chamber shell 69 and the jointed shaft 25 for clear meter.

Figure 10 is the another kind of fit of Fig. 9, be except picture frame 51 and poly-adopt frame 6 constant, be movement parts and static element switch to remaining parts.

In Figure 10, jointed shaft 25 is fixed in the picture frame 51, still static seal between chamber shell 69 and the jointed shaft 25, thereby it will be with hinged casing 51 and together running of axle 25, dividing plate 68 still is fixed in axle 25, the valve supporting shell 71 of doing to flexibly connect with valve 70 and becoming its carrier is adopted frame 6 Joints with poly-, charges into hydraulic medium in the cavity that constitutes between valve supporting shell 71 and chamber shell 69 and jointed shaft 25.In this any fit, because of the two sides mounting means of valve or the asymmetry of shape, so ought no matter be east, south, the west, any destructive storm wind of north arrives, and force hinged casing 51 to do wind sheltering when rotation, valve 70 will open the door and allow hydraulic medium to flow out backward, hinged casing is not stopped by hydraulic medium and is rotatable, after storm wind was blown over, hinged casing 51 will recover correct service position under return spring 31 effects shown in Figure 2, in the time of promptly will reversing, valve 70 is closed automatically, and making hinged casing is that condenser etc. runs into very big resistance, can only take advantage of hydraulic medium by stream and slowly resetting backward slowly in the slit, condenser etc. is not shaken, guarantee safety.

Figure 11 be contained in cavate pillar 62 or wind-driven generator frame periphery seal the front view of taking off parts every the suction formula, Figure 12 is that it is bowed to cutaway view F-F.In Figure 11, the 73rd, live pin or bearing pin, the 74th, riser crouches, it is articulated in around wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 or the cavate pillar 62,75 inner ring is to be carrier and can be around the upset circle of its rotation with frame 13 or cavate pillar 62, the 76th, every the supporting plate of suction disc 79, its top and bottom all are articulated in the riser 74 that crouches, perhaps be articulated in the wall of frame 13 or cavate pillar 62, it is made by the high material of conductive coefficient, can fit with the wall of frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 in its back side, there is ventilation window 78 its both sides, and its front openings is so that constitute every suction disc 79 in conjunction with the back with thermal insulation layer 29, pass device and be connected every scratching ereisma spare (flexible elastic force device) 77 between suction disc 79 and the upset circle 75 or scratching do power transmission, upset circle 75 is connected to form by inner ring and outer ring, and inner ring and frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 flexibly connect, and its outer ring is scratched after 18 windings of biography device and with its end points is consolidated in its week, scratch after the other end points that passes device 18 walks around pulley 17, and after twining around the Volume tube 57, be consolidated in its week.But Volume tube 57 is connected with driven unit 56 do power transmission squares by speed change assembly 58 backs, and driven unit 56 is subjected to signal controller or transducer to control it to move, and signal controller or transducer have belonged to the prior art scope, do not give unnecessary details now.Described pulley 17 is through around its axle 72.Axle 72 is fixed in wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 through its support 16.

Figure 13 changes the Volume formula to seal and take off the parts vertical view.80 is to parallel thirty years of age jury strut with wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 among the figure, the 81st, be placed in jury strut 80 secondary sleeve on every side, can rotate around it, the 82nd, be placed in wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 master collet on every side, can rotate around it, one end of thermal insulation layer 29 is consolidated in around the master collet 82, the other end is consolidated in around the secondary sleeve 81, but Volume tube or Volume wheel 57 respectively make being connected of power transmission square with master collet 82 with secondary sleeve 81 respectively, but Volume tube or Volume wheel 57 make the power transmission square through speed changer 58 with driven unit 56 and are connected, and driven unit 56 is controlled by signal controller or transducer.Major and minor sleeve all can make fence shape or grid-shaped, if will cover frame 13 with heat insulation, can make thermal insulation layer 29 Volume in master collet 82, if will " open " frame 13 with heat radiation, can make thermal insulation layer 29 Volume in secondary sleeve 81.

Another kind changes the Volume formula and seals the scheme of taking off parts, be to remove master collet 82 from, the end of thermal insulation layer 29 is linked one section scratch ereisma spare, scratch the ereisma spare other end around wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 or cavate pillar 62, twine the back fixed it, the thermal insulation layer other end still is consolidated in secondary sleeve 81, when will keep watch motor frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 " are opened " heat radiation, driven unit rotates secondary sleeve 81, thermal insulation layer 29 was twined in its week, and this can be stretched more than the whole circle in wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 because of scratching ereisma spare.When will " covering frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 " when heat insulation, driven unit is decontroled secondary sleeve 81, scratches ereisma spare and makes thermal insulation layer answer Volume around frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 by elastic restoring force.

Figure 14 is that Spiralism type is sealed the vertical view of taking off parts, and its front view has been contained among Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and its left side view also can be found out in Fig. 4.In Figure 14, guider 15 by inside and outside two circles be connected spoke and form, its inner ring is a carrier with wind-powered electricity generation machine frame 13, flexibly connects, and can rotate around it, after the outer ring of guider 15 is scratched and is passed device and twine a few, the end is consolidated in its week, scratches the other end points that passes device, walk around pulley 17 and arrive Volume tube or Volume wheel 57, after twining a few, Volume tube or Volume wheel 57 is consolidated in its week, (referring to Fig. 4).But Volume wheel 57 is connected through making the power transmission square with driven unit 56 behind the speed change assembly.84 is heat insulation blades among the figure, and it is articulated in frame 13 or cavate pillar 62 by hinging pin shaft 86, and it is made up of blade supporting plate 85 and thermal insulation layer 29, and it is connected with guider 15 by scratching ereisma spare 83.For example in Figure 14,, just can pull into the state of sleeping down to whole heat insulation blades, " cover " heat insulation frame 13 if guider changes certain angle along clockwise direction.Figure 14 shows that outwards radiating state of frame 13 contained " three chambeies ", or from external world's heat absorption state.

Figure 15 and 16 is respectively plug-type front view and the vertical view of taking off parts of sealing.89 is heat insulation flap valves among the figure, the 90th, horizontal sliding wheel, the 91st, heat insulation flap valve stake, be used for the fixed upper extreme point that passes device 18 of scratching, the 92nd, decide part outward, be fixed on column support type wind-powered electricity generation frame 13 through upper bracket 16, the 93rd, be fixed on decided at the higher level but not officially announced of pillar 13, it is a ring herein, one end of spring 87 is connected in this ring, and the other end is connected in heat insulation flap valve stake 91,94th, rotating part, scratch and pass device 18 through pulley 90 and rotating part 94, come downwards to the Volume tube of Figure 16 or claim Volume wheel 57, be consolidated in its periphery after the winding, but Volume tube 57 is connected with driven unit 56 do power transmission squares by its speed changer 58, rotating part 94 and last outer centre-to-centre spacing and Volume tube 57 and the outer down neither change of deciding between the part 95 in time of centre-to-centre spacing of deciding part 92, in speed changer 58, should be connected in series worm couple (not drawing among the figure), after motor 56 draws back heat insulation flap valve 89, when making storage in the pillar 13 loose chamber and cold and hot cavity radiating, as the state of Figure 16, then can remain unchanged.When motor 56 counter-rotatings, spring (being extension spring among the figure) 87 makes heat insulation flap valve 89 cover Hollow Pillar 13 with heat insulation.

Figure 17 be with the holding condenser replace the radial type condenser with hinged each relevant parts, auxiliary component with the exception of this is constant.After replacing like this, condenser has lost and has kept away strong wind and shockproof function automatically.In order condenser or whole device not to be destroyed by storm wind; must rely on the function on the automatic sun-tracking machine; for example this automatic sun-tracking machine is generally by two motor-driven (double-axis tracking); its controller will have a series of measures such as storm wind automatic protection circuit and wind sensor; come interim at storm wind; make automatic sun-tracking machine forward as shown in figure 17 middle day position to; make condenser to windage smaller (but not as us can be little) from the windage of the hinged condenser of dynamic deformation; will increase cost like this with day machine or whole device; automatic sun-tracking machine with this function; solved by prior art, do not give unnecessary details now.

Figure 18 is the embodiment that replaces above-mentioned heat pipe cooling system (other parts for example seal take off parts etc. constant) with the exception of this, with liquid radiator.98 are still even photoelectric generator among the figure, but wherein not heat pipe evaporator section in the concentrator cell seat chamber, but liquid circulation line, it is connected logical with 102 with upper and lower two openings in the diffusing chamber 101 of storage by two flexible pipes 100, the diffusing chamber 101 of storage means liquid storage heat radiation chamber, it is the epicoele of wind-driven generator frame 13 or cavate pillar 62, and their cavity of resorption is exactly following refrigerating chamber 99,103rd, the evaporative cooling chamber that is communicated with the diffusing chamber 101 of storage.This type of cooling is simpler, but effective not as aforementioned hot tubular type cooling system, will heat up as if not phase transformation because liquid absorbs heat.

For the photoelectric conversion efficiency that increases substantially solar cell with reduce cost, the present invention is with being apt to inexpensive method ingeniously and extremely, 1,100 times raising intensity of illumination also reduces working temperature significantly, this is because the photoelectric current intensity of solar cell is to be directly proportional with intensity of illumination, open circuit voltage is with the increasing and increase of intensity of illumination, but along with the output current that increases of working temperature sharply descends.Therefore it is of crucial importance to cool, the present invention proposes the rich residual electricity stream refrigeration with solar energy and wind power generation, still probably this electric power is not enough, thus propose to seal the technology of taking off again, cold with the storage of day and night temperature refrigeration, this is very very useful in the north, because a lot of areas, the north are so-called " early wear the fur-lined jacket noon and entry, have stove in arms and eat watermelon ", even if scorching season in summer, day and night temperature also differs tens degree, and Winter-Spring refrigeration in autumn has just been said nothing of.And in south, though that day and night temperature differs is less, because of wind-powered electricity generation machine frame is very high, can be very big to the refrigerant reserves, go up cold and hot chamber if not enough, also have cold and hot chamber down, if not enough again, propose to set up outer low-temperature receiver again.The most handy comprehensive refrigeration, exactly day and night temperature is freezed, absorption type refrigerating, Pa Er card refrigeration, absorption refrigeration, metal hydride refrigeration etc. combines, and if combine with hot part, use heat pump refrigerating, can temperature fall very low, effect is best, and sun heat radiation is given solar cell, passes to condensation chamber and last cold and hot chamber after heat pipe absorbs, after heat pump absorbs amplification, import again and use hot device, this increases substantially the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell, also greatly improves cogeneration of heat and power with hot device gained heat, solar energy utilization rate is greatly improved, in the no solar time, of the present invention sealing taken off parts, particularly seals every the suction formula and takes off parts and become the heat absorption fin, by heat absorption in a large number in the air, pass to condensation chamber and cold and hot chamber, concentrate on heat pump usefulness in the water, this is than effective many of air supply heat pump.Limited because of the direct ingress of air area of the evaporator of air supply heat pump, and very big every suction disc and cold and hot chamber ingress of air area, heat absorption is many.The heat pump kind is a lot, and various heat pumps can both combine with the present invention, and for example adsorption type heat pump, absorption heat pump and metal hydride heat pump or the like all can supportingly use.

Cold in the cold and hot chamber will be passed to condensation chamber down, and it is too slow to conduct heat with Heat Conduction Material, can establish liquid circulation line and quicken heat exchange, and the pump power consumption here is few, as long as because this makes water overcome the pipe internal friction, do not need the water level raising work done.These methods can both obtain the effect that art is good for strength, so can reduce cost significantly.

Advantage of the present invention is:

(1) to solar cell cooling means advanced person, the solar cell generating efficiency is greatly improved, and life-saving: the present invention designs and uses heat pipe heat radiation, because heat pipe has isothermal, in concentrator cell seat chamber, liquid heat absorption vaporization makes concentrator cell heat up hardly, and it is generated electricity under far below ambient temperature.

(2) refrigerating method is ingenious, art is good for strength, turn waste into wealth: this installs available day and night temperature and follows day delivery masterpiece absorption refrigeration of machine affluence, these the rich surplus parts that can not charge or could not get on to the Net of generating electricity with solar energy, wind energy are freezed again, these all are the free energy, only make to seal to take off parts and moved for tens seconds every day.

(3) light-uniforming technology is superb and cheap: be able to even light intensity irradiation for making concentrator cell, to increase fill factor and photoelectric conversion efficiency, will carry out homogenizing for the meeting high energy beam handles, therefore need corresponding lens, solid lens is too high with the glass grinding cost, liquid lens is suitable for producing in enormous quantities, and cost is very low.The single-layer and transparent vestlet is immersed in solar cell in the liquid, and problem is a lot, such as temperature be difficult to fall very low, even light effect is poor, easily electric leakage etc. is so must change the liquid lens of double-deck vestlet into.

(4) safe and reliable, be not afraid of storm wind and destroy: because of hinged condenser of the present invention etc., can the automatic response windstorm prevention, invented very brilliant anti-rattler again, can not shake bad glass part.

Wind light generation is in abominable open-air work, and the present invention does not take other high-energy power generations to make with a day machine increase strutting piece size and intensity, thereby increases the method for deadweight and Master Cost, and we have worked out the method for automatic response windstorm prevention.

(5) propose first to go up cold and hot chamber notion, realized gravity assisted heat pipe, saved operating cost.

(6) energy cogeneration of heat and power, the doulbe-sides' victory multiplication, thereby can realize that the no solar time uses solar heating: use the solar wind-energy electricity, except that heat pump spent a part, all the other charged into storage battery, avenge the sky or do not having the solar time night, drive heat pump heating with the electricity of storage battery, seal every the suction formula and take off parts and become heat absorption state (being Figure 11 state), heat absorption adds hot water from air, heat pump usefulness, enthalpy is higher.

(7) wind light generation is integrated, can make storage battery, inverter, controller shared, reduces half cost of these parts at least, and can prolong the life of storage battery and make the power supply serialization.

(8) wind light generation is integrated, and the motor frame of keeping watch transform one of heat pipe cavity part and the cold refrigeration cavity of storage as, and affixed with the generating by solar machine base, wind-powered electricity generation machine center of gravity is descended, stability increases, and reduces the buried degree and the mounting cost of wind-powered electricity generation machine frame, improves its uprising wind energy power.

(9) high-energy power generation can increase substantially photoelectric conversion efficiency and save solar cell to reduce cost of electricity-generating.

Though the present invention is described according to specific device, also can make an amendment within the scope of the present invention and change.Scope of the present invention is by its claims regulation.

Claims

1, a kind of high energy efficient wind/solar generator, be called for short the special efficacy generator, comprise light gathering photovoltaic power generating system, refrigeration cooling system and automatic sun-tracking machine, perhaps also comprise wind-driven generator, wherein light gathering photovoltaic power generating system is called for short concentrating generating system, comprise strain wind sheltering condenser group and even photoelectric generator and luggage carrier and poly-ly adopt frame, it is characterized in that:

D, described even photoelectric generator, comprise concentrator cell seat and condensation photovoltaic battery and connecting circuit, perhaps also comprise light balancing device and transparent vestlet, described concentrator cell seat contains cavity, the condensation photovoltaic battery is called for short concentrator cell, it is that chamber wall with the concentrator cell seat is a carrier, by connecting circuit each concentrator cell sheet is linked to be the photovoltaic generation body, it is surrounded by transparent vestlet, constitute the vacuum interlayer or the zone of negaive pressure between it and the transparent vestlet, the even photoelectric generator that does not contain light balancing device is exactly the photovoltaic generation body, or claims the photovoltaic generation pipe;

2, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration radiating system also comprises the low-temperature receiver cooler, described low-temperature receiver cooler, or last low-temperature receiver, be the low-temperature receiver that its position is higher than described heat pipe condenser section, or following low-temperature receiver, promptly its position is lower than the low-temperature receiver of described heat pipe condenser section, so-called low-temperature receiver is the refrigerator that can lay in cold energy, or water at low temperature or ice cube or cold air; Described refrigerator is the day and night temperature refrigerator, or common heat pump refrigerator, or the absorption type refrigerating device, or the Peltier refrigerator, or the magnetic refrigerator, or the metal hydride refrigerator, or absorption chiller, or comprehensive refrigerator.

3, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described day and night temperature refrigerator, or refrigerator on the day and night temperature, or refrigerator under the day and night temperature, the former comprises cold and hot chamber and working media thereof and seals and take off parts, sealing and take off parts and be positioned at around the cold and hot chamber and be carrier with it, is carrier with Hollow Pillar or the wind-driven generator frame that comprises cold and hot chamber perhaps; Refrigerator comprises down cold and hot chamber and working media and seal and take off parts wherein under the described day and night temperature, perhaps also comprise inhaling and pass device, described sealing taken off parts and is positioned at down around the cold and hot chamber and is carrier with it, be carrier perhaps with Hollow Pillar or the wind-driven generator frame that matches, when described heat pipe is not non-gravity assisted heat pipe, also need inhale the biography device, it is a heat absorption heat transfer device, its hypomere stretches into down in the medium of cold and hot chamber, its epimere stretches in the described heat pipe condenser section medium, the heat conducting element that it or high thermal conductivity coefficient material make, or media flow pipeline, described media flow pipeline or open loop type, or closed loop, the driving power of media flow pipeline or switch driven circuit, be with and the sun by force or a little less than, or have or do not have the power supply that the solar cell of synchronised sends, or external other power supplys;

4, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cold and hot chamber of described heat pipe condensation chamber and up and down is three cavitys that are divided at the Hollow Pillar inner route clapboard, or three cavitys being divided into by dividing plate of the frame of wind-driven generator, cold and hot chamber among this is in interior cold and hot chamber, be called for short cold and hot chamber, cold and hot chamber outside this is in outer cold and hot chamber, parts are taken off in sealing of being installed around cold and hot chamber and condensation chamber, or seal every the suction formula and to take off parts, or Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, or change the Volume formula and seal and take off parts, or plug-type sealing taken off parts;

Described Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, comprise heat insulation supporting plate, heat shield, scratch ereisma spare, power passes device, guider and driven unit, perhaps also comprise signal generator and transducer, perhaps also comprise riser for sleeping in, the heat insulation supporting plate that heat shield is connected after strutting is called heat insulation blade, it directly cuts with scissors on the one hand by around cold and hot chamber wall or condensation chamber wall, or be hinged on indirectly around cold and hot chamber wall or the condensation chamber wall by the riser that crouches, it is connected with guider by scratching ereisma spare on the other hand, described guider is done to flexibly connect by its inner ring and described Hollow Pillar or wind-driven generator frame and is carrier and can rotating around it with it, but described guider again directly or by power pass device then indirect make being connected of power transmission square with driven unit, driven unit is controlled by signal controller or transducer;

Described plug-type sealing taken off parts, comprise a plurality of heat insulation flap valves, pull element, Volume tube or runner and driven unit, perhaps also comprise the actuating signal generator, described pull element, be to make heat insulation flap valve that the assembly of timed motion takes place under described driven unit effect, it comprises decided at the higher level but not officially announced, spring, scratch the biography device and reach outer decide part and pulley, wherein, one of spring end is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is connected in decided at the higher level but not officially announced, described one of the biography device end of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end walk around be installed on described outer decide the pulley of part after, direct or indirect described runner or the Volume tube of being connected in, perhaps, described pull element is made another kind of combination, exactly one of spring end is connected in the outer part of deciding, the other end is connected in described heat insulation flap valve, described one of the biography device end of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, after the other end is walked around and is installed on described decided at the higher level but not officially announced pulley, direct or indirect be consolidated in described Volume tube, but described Volume tube makes being connected of power transmission square with driven unit, driven unit and signal generator, or indivisible integral type, or with the signal that the latter sends interrelate split type; Described decided at the higher level but not officially announced is apart from the storage nearest fixture in chamber that looses, and described outer to decide part be apart from the diffusing chamber of storage fixture far away.

5, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the jointed shaft of described single fan condenser, or the jointed shaft of the main condenser of biparting condenser, its axial line or axial line extensions, this condenser is divided into big or small unequal two parts, side in smaller portions, or hinged wind-blocking board as single fan condenser unit, or hinged agglomeration light microscopic as biparting condenser unit, can make wind-blocking board or agglomeration light microscopic remain on correct service position and can make them make the limit body and the return spring of wind sheltering rotation along single direction, be installed in jointed shaft separately near.

6, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-rattler is hydraulic pressure anti-rattler or cavate anti-rattler or elastic force anti-rattler; Described hydraulic pressure anti-rattler is installed on and holds between articulated elements and the articulated elements, after between the two jointed shaft or be fixed on the axle of holding articulated elements, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic pressure anti-rattler comprises the chamber shell, dividing plate, valve and valve supporting shell, dividing plate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, the chamber shell is through on the described axle and with axle and is connected as static seal, and the part of containing dividing plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve and its supporting shell flexibly connect, and be carrier with it, space folded between valve and the dividing plate can enlarge or dwindle, valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thereby become movable sealing with described axle, filling operation medium between quiet chamber shell and axle and valve supporting shell;

7, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light balancing device, be liquid lens or the solid lens that is arranged between condenser and the concentrator cell, described liquid lens, be that the interlayer between transparent inner cover pipe and photovoltaic generation body is the vacuum or the zone of negaive pressure by the transparent inner cover pipe that surrounds the photovoltaic generation body and transparent housing pipe and this lens that can become convergent beam the intensity uniform beam that folded transparent medium constitutes between the two; Described solid lens is and the corresponding cylindrical lens that can become convergent beam the intensity uniform beam of line focus condenser; Or and the corresponding lens that can become convergent beam the intensity uniform beam of point focusing condenser.

8, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described liquid lens or solid lens are corresponding to the line focus formula or with the lens of the described condenser of focusing or point focusing formula, corresponding to the transparent vestlet of point focusing condenser point focusing vestlet by name, it is recessed formula of group or the protruding formula of group, promptly on interior vestlet or outer cover shell, or simultaneously on interior and outer cover shell, along its length direction, be distributed with in when work actual that pass through or delegation or two row or triplex row or four lines or the five-element or six row or seven row or eight row or nine row by sunlight, each provisional capital have a series of when condenser system is worked by actual pit shell that passes through of convergent pencil of rays or plush copper shell; Corresponding to the transparent vestlet of line focus condenser line focus vestlet by name, it is groove type or projection formula, promptly on interior translucent cover shell or outer transparent vestlet shell, or simultaneously on interior or outer transparent vestlet shell, along its length direction, be distributed with when lens are worked, actually transmitted or one or two or three or four or five or six or seven or eight or nine by convergent pencil of rays, the cross section is the groove shell or the projection shell of any selected curved surface.

9, according to the described high energy efficient wind/solar generator of claim 1; it is characterized in that: the electromagnetic drive of the wind sheltering mechanism of described affixed condenser; the wind sensor that comprises electric device; perhaps also comprise the controller that contains strong wind self-protection circuit; wind sensor is connected with electromagnetic signal with the controller and the electric device that contain strong wind self-protection circuit; between the luggage carrier of electric device and automatic sun-tracking machine, but make the connection of power transmission square.