CN1867494A - 托盘 - Google Patents

托盘 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1867494A
CN1867494A CNA2004800302260A CN200480030226A CN1867494A CN 1867494 A CN1867494 A CN 1867494A CN A2004800302260 A CNA2004800302260 A CN A2004800302260A CN 200480030226 A CN200480030226 A CN 200480030226A CN 1867494 A CN1867494 A CN 1867494A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
aforementioned
board
securing device
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2004800302260A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1867494B (zh
Inventor
A·W·M·贝利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2003905661A external-priority patent/AU2003905661A0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1867494A publication Critical patent/CN1867494A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1867494B publication Critical patent/CN1867494B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00447—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the non-integral separating spacer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种金属托盘(1)，其具有：上承板(5)、下承板(10)和至少两根伸长托架(15)，用于将承板(5、10)固定在一起。每根托架(15)具有第一部分(16)和第二部分(17)，每一部分(16、17)分别在承板(5、10)之间延伸，并具有通过倾斜部分(35)与中央腹板(30)连接的上腹板(20)和下腹板(25)。

Description

托盘
技术领域
本发明涉及托盘，且具体地涉及一种具有可拆卸部件的多功能托盘。
背景技术
由木材制成的托盘通常遍及世界各地用于容易地储存和运输货物。这些托盘一般呈正方形，具有由一系列厚木板制成的上、下承板(deck)和位于其中的至少两根实心木梁。通常该托盘通过钉子固定在一起并包括槽，其中可放置叉车的叉或者其它物料运输设备以提升和移动该托盘。
公知的托盘存在很多缺点。例如：其制造昂贵；需要反复修理；受限于标准尺寸；具有突出的固定件或连接件；可承载量受到限制；易于损坏或破裂；沉重；在需要时难以固定附加部件；吸收湿气、液体和气味；存在火灾风险；可受白蚁和昆虫污染；易于开裂；钉子会松动；具有较短的使用寿命且所用木材一般来自阔叶树林。需特别关注的是木制托盘易于损坏，且托盘的修理或更换昂贵和耗时，因此简单地抛弃托盘往往更为容易。此外，木制托盘存留灰尘和其它不期望的物质，从而极度限制了其在污染区域或清洁区域(例如食品或医疗行业)中的使用。
也已开发金属和塑料托盘。这些种类的托盘具有与木制托盘相似的许多缺点。
因此，需要轻型金属托盘，其具有易于维护和修理的、可拆卸地连接的部件，可克服碎片和污染问题，且不含有锐利的边缘。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服或改善现有技术的部分缺陷，或至少提供一种有用的可选方案。
这里首先公开了一种金属托盘，其具有：
上承板；
下承板；和
至少两根伸长托架，用于将所述承板固定在一起；
每根托架具有第一部分和第二部分，每一部分分别在所述承板之间延伸，并具有通过倾斜部分与中央腹板(web)连接的上腹板和下腹板。
优选地，所述第一和第二部分的所述中央腹板可拆卸地固定在一起。
优选地，所述中央腹板大致垂直于所述承板。
优选地，所述上腹板和下腹板可拆卸地与所述承板固定。
优选地，所述腹板通过紧固装置可拆卸地与所述承板和/或彼此固定。
优选地，所述紧固装置为螺纹紧固件。
优选地，所述托盘包括多个孔，用于容纳每个所述紧固装置。
优选地，所述紧固装置为焊缝或者铆钉。
优选地，所述托盘具有大致矩形的结构，其具有前边缘、后边缘和两条侧边缘。
优选地，至少一条边缘包括盖板。
优选地，至少一根伸长托架包括加强筋。
优选地，至少一根托架包括端盖。
优选地，所述上承板和/或下承板具有成型结构。
优选地，所述成型结构为波纹结构。
优选地，所述托盘包括与至少一块所述承板固定的板材。
优选地，所述托盘包括腔体，用于容纳叉车的叉或者其它装卸设备。
优选地，所述腔体设置在所述托盘的所有侧面。
附图说明
现在将参考附图，仅通过举例的方式，对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，其中：
图1是本发明的实施例的托盘的托架的局部透视图；
图2是本发明的实施例的托盘的透视图；
图3是带有附件的图2的托盘的局部透视图；
图4是带有附件的图2的托盘的局部侧视图；
图5a至5d是本发明的托盘的托架实施例的横剖视图；
图6a至6c是示出用于叉车的叉的凹槽的本发明的实施例的局部侧视图；
图7a和7b是示出图6a至6c的四向开口的透视图；以及
图8示出了图1的托盘的可选实施例的横剖视图。
具体实施方式
这里公开了由金属，通常为镀锌钢或铝制造的托盘1。托盘1包括上承板5、下承板10和至少两根伸长托架15，用于将承板5、10固定在一起。如图1、图5a至5d和图8中最佳示出的，每根托架15具有第一部分16和第二部分17，其分别在承板5、10之间延伸；还具有上腹板20和下腹板25，其通过倾斜部分35与中央腹板30连接。在使用中，第一和第二部分16、17的腹板20、25和30通过紧固装置40，例如通常设置在孔45中的螺纹紧固件，可拆卸地与彼此和与承板5、10固定。在优选实施例中，中央腹板30大体垂直或垂直于承板5、10。可选地，紧固装置40可为焊缝或铆钉，从而通过钻除焊缝或铆钉、替换部件并重新焊接或铆接，可容易地修复托盘1。
通常，托架15的部分16、17彼此邻接设置，并且螺纹紧固件、点焊缝、盲铆钉等形式的紧固装置40将两块中央腹板30固定在一起。托盘1还可包括在孔45中的沉头孔或开孔，用以将紧固装置40隐藏在邻近表面的平面以下。这将确保没有尖锐的物体，例如螺栓的端部，伸出到承板5、10的邻近表面之上。如图3中最佳示出的，伸长托架15还可包括加强筋50，以便在需要托盘1承载重负荷时对托架15提供附加的支撑。加强筋50仅仅沿着中央腹板30在用于紧固装置40的孔45处固定。托盘1还可包括许多附加部件以提供更具型廓的托盘1。例如，上承板5或下承板10可包括成型结构，例如图2和图7a、7b中最佳示出的波纹结构。还可采用如图3和图4中所示的盖板和端盖55等。
具体地参考图1、图5a至5c和图8，上、下腹板20和25为承载凸缘，其间设置有开口47，容许进入以进行点焊或者固定螺纹紧固件，如螺钉或螺栓等。另外，部分16、17的分隔结构仅允许托架15中的一侧在需要时进行替换。在优选实施例中，腹板20、25邻接。优选地在腹板20、25和倾斜部分35之间设置倒圆角、不锐利的边缘。所有部件的总尺寸可根据所需的托盘1而改变。
在图2中示出了标准的1000×1200cm的托盘1。托盘1的尺寸可改变以适应特定的行业要求，例如1165×1165cm。承板5、10可具有变化的结构，如波纹、平板、曲面等。例如根据将提升和移动的载荷，波纹结构可沿任何方向、不一致和/或是方向或形状的结合。在所示的实施例中，示出了可提供较高的强度和耐用性的镀锌钢波纹结构。该波纹结构在保持结构充分的同时，还提供了最大的面接触。然而，可设置100％平坦的表面79以替代波纹结构或者固定在波纹结构的顶部(见图4)，或者可设置各种表面的组合。
这里所示的托盘1的优点在于如有需要，所有部件可拆卸和重新装配，或者损坏的部件可容易地进行替换。也可增设由任何材料制成的成形套60(如图4中最佳示出)，以覆盖边缘和增加强度。还可增设端盖55以提供更加美观的托盘1，和在托架15的端部提供冲击阻力、覆盖孔和边缘。如果使用波纹结构，那么还可设置边缘带材65以密封任何开口从而符合卫生要求。在图2、图6a至6c、图7a和7b中还示出了用于叉车和托盘搬运车的叉或轮的开口75。托盘1还可包括设置在托架15之间或者波纹结构内部的横向构件(未示出)，以提供对于很重的载荷的附加支撑。
图4还示出了附加部件，包括形成在波纹结构中的唇边(lip)77，用以确保没有锐利边缘并加强以抵抗叉车的冲击。还可如上所述设置分离的U形盖60。唇边77还增强了托盘1的水平强度。本实施例还示出了在波纹结构顶部范围内设置的附加板材79以及加强筋50。如有需要，板材79可以是镀锌钢、木材、塑料或任何其它材料。
图5a至5d和图8示出了托架15的不同实施例。这些实施例用于不同的紧固件组合，允许方便地进入托架15。如图5a和5b中所示，可包括附加构件80以容纳承板5、10。
图6a至6c、图7a和7b示出本发明的另外的实施例，详细显示了托盘1中的开口75，其允许提升设备的四向进入。
图8示出了本发明的又一个实施例，其具有螺钉和铆钉形式的紧固装置40。腹板20和25向内弯折以减少锐利边缘。
这里公开的托盘1可完全分解，因为所有部件可单独、快速和便宜地进行替换。托盘1由于构成部分16、17的构件的角度而具有极强的承载能力；对于旋转运动具有结构足够性和载荷分配；可改变形状的所有尺寸和角度以满足各种目的；在每根托架15的水平侧表面具有平滑不尖锐的表面；端部较小的横截面积最大化用于叉车的叉的开口75的宽度；允许使用螺栓连接、铆接、螺钉紧固或焊接的固定件40将承板5、10与托架15连接；具有凹进的坑或孔45以允许不突出的固定件/连接件；外侧没有可视接缝，抵抗灰尘聚集；内部空间最小化以减少污染面积；内部空间较小以增强任何清洁压力软管的效用；托架15可为镀锌钢或铝。
承板5、10和附加板材层79可以是钢、木材、塑料、纸板、合成材料或纤维。例如，钢托架15可支撑木承板并通过螺钉、螺栓等固定。托架15的形状允许固定中等高度的水平加强筋50，用以支撑过重载荷；托架的形状可以分段以允许4向的托盘选择；如果托盘1的目的需要，承板5、10可调整为100％覆盖；可增设一块或多块附加承板5、10；允许卫生适应性以满足食品工业需要；承板型廓可具有滚轧成形的折边(edge return)77，以避免锋利边缘；承板折边60加固端部，以抵抗叉车和托盘搬运车的冲击；托架15的形状允许在必要时使用木制承板；承板的形状可固定钢带以覆盖腔体；承板型廓可具有45-60度的折叠端部，以消除锋利边缘；且可选地，承板可具有水平角板(anglecover)附件。
尽管已参考具体实例对本发明进行了说明，然而本领域的技术人员将会理解，本发明可实施为许多其它的形式和其它的结构。

Claims (17)

1.一种金属托盘，其具有：
上承板；
下承板；和
至少两根伸长托架，用于将所述承板固定在一起；
每根托架具有第一部分和第二部分，每一部分分别在所述承板之间延伸，并具有通过倾斜部分与中央腹板连接的上腹板和下腹板。
2.根据权利要求1所述的托盘，其中所述第一和第二部分的所述中央腹板可拆卸地固定在一起。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的托盘，其中所述中央腹板大致垂直于所述承板。
4.根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述上腹板和下腹板可拆卸地与所述承板固定。
5.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述腹板通过紧固装置可拆卸地与所述承板和/或彼此固定。
6.根据权利要求5所述的托盘，其中所述紧固装置为螺纹紧固件。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的托盘，其中所述托盘包括多个孔，用于容纳每个所述紧固装置。
8.根据权利要求5所述的托盘，其中所述紧固装置为焊缝或者铆钉。
9.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述托盘具有大致矩形的结构，其具有前边缘、后边缘和两条侧边缘。
10.根据权利要求9所述的托盘，其中至少一条边缘包括盖板。
11.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中至少一根伸长托架包括加强筋。
12.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中至少一根托架包括端盖。
13.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述上承板和/或下承板具有成型结构。
14.根据权利要求13所述的托盘，其中所述成型结构为波纹结构。
15.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述托盘包括与至少一块所述承板固定的板材。
16.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的托盘，其中所述托盘包括腔体，用于容纳叉车的叉或者其它装卸设备。
17.根据权利要求16所述的托盘，其中所述腔体设置在所述托盘的所有侧面。
CN2004800302260A 2003-10-15 2004-10-13 托盘 Expired - Fee Related CN1867494B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003905661A AU2003905661A0 (en) 2003-10-15 Pallet
AU2003905661 2003-10-15
PCT/AU2004/001397 WO2005037667A1 (en) 2003-10-15 2004-10-13 A pallet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1867494A true CN1867494A (zh) 2006-11-22
CN1867494B CN1867494B (zh) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=34437875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2004800302260A Expired - Fee Related CN1867494B (zh) 2003-10-15 2004-10-13 托盘

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20060196394A1 (zh)
EP (2) EP2570357A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2007508211A (zh)
KR (1) KR101288393B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1867494B (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0415490A (zh)
CA (1) CA2542366C (zh)
HK (1) HK1086238A1 (zh)
IL (1) IL174945A0 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA06004140A (zh)
RU (1) RU2006116488A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005037667A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200603716B (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103158926A (zh) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-19 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 一种高强度的托盘
CN103738589A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-23 无锡中鼎物流设备有限公司 一种空心隔热托盘
CN105501618A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 英沛克全球股份有限公司 具备直立角柱的纸箱
CN106044648A (zh) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-26 雷蒙德股份有限公司 用于物料搬运车辆的负载定中装置和方法
CN109952023A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2019-06-28 洛吉斯公司 用于作物的旋转栽培的产品保持器

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1033965C2 (nl) * 2006-09-04 2008-04-04 Isamco B V Producthouder.
SE0700777L (sv) * 2007-03-27 2008-09-28 Crossborder Technologies Ab Förfarande för och anordning vid tillverkning av lastpall av metall
JP2010105699A (ja) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-13 Shinwa Kk 荷物載置用金属製パレットの組立て方法及び荷物載置用金属製パレット
US8424468B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2013-04-23 Alan A Aden Alternative pallet rail, pallet assembly, and method for making same
ITVE20110068A1 (it) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-18 Comparf S R L Pallet metallico per l'immagazzinamento ed il trasporto di merci.
EP3178751A1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2017-06-14 Crossborder Technologies AB Pallet
US20140183319A1 (en) * 2013-01-02 2014-07-03 The Modern Group, Ltd. Synthetic Laminated Mat
KR101570621B1 (ko) * 2014-12-22 2015-12-17 상진에이알피(주) 조립식 파레트
KR102214213B1 (ko) * 2019-06-25 2021-02-08 김진섭 알루미늄 조립 팔레트
US11242173B2 (en) * 2019-10-21 2022-02-08 Livonia Tool & Laser Metal pallet
US11702244B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-07-18 Michael Rickabaugh Metal pallet

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1360720A (en) * 1919-12-24 1920-11-30 Brown Edward Eugene Metal construction
US2148150A (en) * 1938-02-23 1939-02-21 Powell Pressed Steel Company Pallet construction
US2356309A (en) * 1941-05-09 1944-08-22 Gustav W Garbe Construction unit
US3405666A (en) * 1967-02-10 1968-10-15 Sheller Globe Corp Pallet assembly
US3757485A (en) * 1971-10-04 1973-09-11 Promotion Entreprises Soc Et Lightweight composite building construction
ES404702A1 (es) * 1972-07-08 1975-07-16 Diespe S A Sistema de estructuracion y ensamblaje de plataformas de sustentacion de cargas fijas o movibles.
DE2730879C3 (de) * 1977-07-08 1980-01-31 Heinz Sanders Stapelbare Flachpalette
EP0187834B1 (en) * 1984-07-18 1990-10-03 DASH, Valerie Material handling pallet
WO1990003921A1 (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-19 John Silady Support member
US5553437A (en) * 1990-05-03 1996-09-10 Navon; Ram Structural beam
CA2036526A1 (en) * 1991-02-18 1992-08-19 Terrance M. K. Dunn Metal pallet
US5101737A (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-04-07 Marcos Gomez Pallet assembly
SK110293A3 (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-06-08 Siegried Schleicher Four-way, sheet-metal pallet
US5662048A (en) * 1993-03-08 1997-09-02 Kralj; Nicholas L. Integrated reusable pallet having data collection devices and method for using shipping conveyances
JPH072227U (ja) * 1993-06-11 1995-01-13 日本軽金属株式会社 荷役用パレット
US5456189A (en) * 1993-10-06 1995-10-10 Cellular Technology Inc. Shipping pallet
US5852980A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-12-29 Schlumberger Industries, Inc. Fuel dispenser pallet device
JP2000072146A (ja) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-07 Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd 平らな荷受け用パレット
ES2172403B1 (es) * 2000-06-07 2003-12-16 Plaspalet S A Modulos premoldeados para la confeccion de palets y palets obtenidos.
US20020078863A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-06-27 Marr Ronald J. Metal Pallet
KR100479807B1 (ko) * 2003-01-04 2005-04-06 주식회사 삼정산업 조립이 용이한 철재파렛트

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103158926A (zh) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-19 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 一种高强度的托盘
CN103738589A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-23 无锡中鼎物流设备有限公司 一种空心隔热托盘
CN103738589B (zh) * 2013-12-11 2017-01-04 无锡中鼎物流设备有限公司 一种空心隔热托盘
CN105501618A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 英沛克全球股份有限公司 具备直立角柱的纸箱
CN106044648A (zh) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-26 雷蒙德股份有限公司 用于物料搬运车辆的负载定中装置和方法
CN106044648B (zh) * 2015-04-08 2019-06-04 雷蒙德股份有限公司 用于物料搬运车辆的负载定中装置和方法
US10584021B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2020-03-10 The Raymond Corporation Load centering devices and methods for a material handling vehicle
CN109952023A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2019-06-28 洛吉斯公司 用于作物的旋转栽培的产品保持器
CN109952023B (zh) * 2016-11-15 2022-04-19 洛吉斯公司 用于作物的旋转栽培的产品保持器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2542366C (en) 2011-09-20
WO2005037667A1 (en) 2005-04-28
KR101288393B1 (ko) 2013-07-22
ZA200603716B (en) 2007-09-26
CA2542366A1 (en) 2005-04-28
RU2006116488A (ru) 2007-11-27
US20060196394A1 (en) 2006-09-07
CN1867494B (zh) 2011-08-03
HK1086238A1 (en) 2006-09-15
EP2570357A1 (en) 2013-03-20
JP2007508211A (ja) 2007-04-05
EP1675775B1 (en) 2012-12-12
IL174945A0 (en) 2006-08-20
BRPI0415490A (pt) 2006-12-26
EP1675775A1 (en) 2006-07-05
EP1675775A4 (en) 2009-01-14
KR20060123157A (ko) 2006-12-01
MXPA06004140A (es) 2006-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1867494A (zh) 托盘
AU2005200863B2 (en) Hollow rivet joint for components for the assembly of transport and storage containers for liquids and bulk material
RU2007125469A (ru) Поддон для хранения и транспортировки товаров
US11352169B2 (en) Pallet assembly
EP3071496B1 (en) Shipping container with a corrugated steel floor
JP2007508211A5 (zh)
KR20100094502A (ko) 적재 팔레트
KR100817251B1 (ko) 철재 파렛트
CA2144774A1 (en) Steel pallet with corrugated load bearing layer
JP6913904B2 (ja) パレット
CN1171831A (zh) 工作平台
CN104229262A (zh) 一种托盘
AU2004281850B2 (en) A pallet
CN200955268Y (zh) 一种可整体吊装的户外舱体
CN214932662U (zh) 集装箱底架及具有其的集装箱
CN204124504U (zh) 一种托盘
CN2780460Y (zh) 瓦楞纸栈板顶部周边加强框结构
DE10065077C1 (de) Lagertank für brennbare Flüssigkeiten
CN2918240Y (zh) 一种用于托盘箱运输的装箱器具
CN2601950Y (zh) 集装桶托盘
CN216036454U (zh) 一种集装箱底部结构及具有其的集装箱
CN113772284B (zh) 一种地板与横梁一体式集装箱
CN220501263U (zh) 一体成型加强重型料箱
KR200401121Y1 (ko) 암롤차량의 컨테이너 구조
JP2586582Y2 (ja) 荷役用金属パレット

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110803

Termination date: 20131013