CN1829145A - Method for controlling communication service quality using policy functional module - Google Patents
Method for controlling communication service quality using policy functional module Download PDFInfo
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- CN1829145A CN1829145A CNA2005100089764A CN200510008976A CN1829145A CN 1829145 A CN1829145 A CN 1829145A CN A2005100089764 A CNA2005100089764 A CN A2005100089764A CN 200510008976 A CN200510008976 A CN 200510008976A CN 1829145 A CN1829145 A CN 1829145A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
- H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
Abstract
The present invention provides method using strategy decision making function module (PDF to control communication services quality. Said method is subscriber equipment (UE) transmitting service request messages to application function module (AF), application function module generating an authorizing sign (AT), through Gq interface transmitting AT carried authentication authorizing request message to PDF, PDF storing AT, and through Gq interface feeding back AT carried authentication authorizing response message to AF, UE transmitting a IP blocking message to gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), GGSN generating completely same AT with above-mentioned AT, through Go interface transmitting said AT carried request message to PDF, PDF comparing received two AT, if same then notifying GGSN said user authentication successfully, using said service required service quality. The present invention can realize PDF provided QoS control without PDP context.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality, especially the method for usage policy decision making function module controls service quality in the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network.
(2) background technology
At present, communication environment expands to the diversification that comprises voice, data and multimedia communication from simple telegram telephone communication and communicates by letter.The general solution of operator is professional corresponding business network, therefore a situation that has formed a plurality of business networks and deposited.And the purpose of the network integration helps realizing " unified experience " of user when enjoying multiple communication service just in order to carry out the communication of various information on a unified network.The fusion relatively paid close attention to of industry at present comprises the fusion etc. of fusion, mobile network and the fixed network of telecommunications network and the Internet.Wherein, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie standard collaboration items tissue (3rd GenerationPartnership Project; 3GPP) IP-based IP multimedia subsystem, IMS (the IP MultimediaSubsystem that proposes at Release5 (R5) version; IMS) technology is that IP-based mobile the fusion with fixed communication provides the foundation, and is thought an important stage of network evolution by industry.
The core characteristics of IMS are to adopt session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol; SIP) and with the independence that inserts.At present, IMS supports GPRS (the General Packet Radio Service of 2.5G and 3G; GPRS) mobile access way, IMS is dissolved into next generation network (Next Generation Network simultaneously; NGN) in to support fixedly access way.Under the development trend of the network integration, 3GPP, european telecommunications standards institute (EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute; ETSI) and (the InternationalTelecommunication Union-Telecommunication of standardization department of international telecommunication union telecommunication; ITU-T) all in research based on the network integration scheme of IMS, purpose is to make IMS become general-purpose platform based on the SIP session, support simultaneously fixing, move and WLAN (wireless local area network) (WirelessLocal Area Network; WLAN) etc. plurality of access modes realizes the fusion of fixed network and mobile network.
The 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) core net comprises application layer, key-course, transport layer and Access Layer from top to bottom successively by vertical direction.Application layer is responsible for providing various value-added services and management function on the basis of call setup; Key-course is responsible for finishing the transmission of various calling controls and corresponding service process information; Transport layer is responsible for information translation that the user is sent here and is delivered to destination for the form that can transmit and with the information routing on the net, and this layer comprises various gateways and be responsible for the exchange/routing of network edge and core; Access Layer is responsible for the user is connected to network, concentrates its traffic carrying capacity and business is sent to the destination, comprises various access means and access node.
Along with the combination of mobile communication technology and IP technology, mobile network is from Circuit-switched global system for mobile communications (Global Systemfor Mobile Communications; GSM) network development is to the GPRS network of packet switching, and Zhongdao provides 3G Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System of high-speed real-time business; UMTS) network.According to the difference of business to delay sensitive, UMTS system definition four kinds of bearer service classifications: conversation class, stream class, interactive class and background classes.How to guarantee mobile network service quality (Quality of Service; QoS) demand makes mobile network offer customer satisfaction system service according to the different business characteristics, is the problem that the communications field is more and more paid close attention to.IMS has taken into full account the demand of the actual operation of operator, has formulated related specifications aspect QoS.
Fig. 1 has described the UMTS packet domain in up-to-date Release 6 (R6) version of 3GPP and the QoS architectural framework of multimedia domain, MMD.This architectural framework is realized based on the policy control mechanism of business, is provided QoS dynamically to control.The functional entity that relates in the architectural framework among Fig. 1 has subscriber equipment (User Equipment; UE), Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Supporting Node; GGSN), strategy decisive function (Policy Decision Function; PDF), application function (Application Function).Wherein, GGSN is positioned at transport layer, and PDF is positioned at key-course, and AF is positioned at application layer.
Strategy decisive function PDF is an independent functional entity, controls for all packet switch domain services provide based on the qos policy of business.PDF sets up utility cession from the application server request of being applied, and preengages required various media resources, formulates specific policing rule at user and application.The decision-making of PDF will be sent to the IP bearer management function of GGSN, and the parameter that GGSN should business maps directly to block data protocol context (Packet Data Protocol context; PDP context) or be mapped to IP layer parameter (RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol for example; RSVP).PDP Context is a database record information, is used to manage the data routing iinformation between reaching from UE to GGSN.The COPS agreement that Go interface between PDF and the GGSN adopts IETF to be responsible for, the Gq interface between PDF and the AF adopts Diameter, transmits relevant information and the strategy of QoS.
The QoS management of grouping bag is mainly finished by UE and GGSN, adopts differential service (the Difference Servie of ietf definition; DiffServ) and differentiated service code point (Differentiated Services Code Point; DSCP) function is classified to the grouping bag, gives different priority levels to inhomogeneous bag in transmission.GGSN can extract or extract configuration parameter from RSVP from PDP Context.Terminal UE also can provide DiffServ and DSCP function, but not necessarily.Application function AF applies for or revises medium when session is set up or in the session.
When 3GPP had stipulated to use terminal UE in IP-based environment, this UE need obtain two IP addresses, and one of them IP address is used for transmitting signaling, and this IP address is called main IP (Primary IP); Another IP address is used for transmitting media data (voice, video), and this IP address is called time IP (Secondary IP).There is a main PDP Context to write down main IP route corresponding to main IP, PDP Context record time IP route arranged one time corresponding to inferior IP.The PDF of 3GPP regulation provides QoS control in IMS basic procedure is as shown in Figure 2:
(1) subscriber equipment (UE) sends a service request information by session initiation protocol (SIP) signaling to the applied function module that voice or Video service are provided (AF), and this request message is an INVITE normally.
(2) AF is by Authentication Authorization request (the Authentication Authorization Request of Gq interface; AAR) message sends authorization requests to PDF, the needed QoS of the user who tells PDF to use above-mentioned service.
(3) PDF produces an authorization flag (Authorization Token; And the response of the Authentication Authorization by Gq interface (Authentication Authorization Answer AT); AAA) message is passed to AF with this AT.AT is a character string, marks the IP address of this PDF.
(4) AT of the above-mentioned PDF of the containing address that will receive of AF sends to UE by the SIP signaling.
(5) UE passes to GGSN with AT simultaneously with inferior PDP context activation in activating time PDP Context request message.
Its objective is the inferior IP address that obtains UE, so that UE tells that the transport layer at GGSN place is that transmission of media data is prepared.
(6) GGSN is by the request (Request of Go interface; REQ) message sends a request to PDF, has above-mentioned AT in this request.
(7) PDF compares with its generation and by Gq interface AT that sends and the AT that receives by Go interface, promptly carries out authentication process.If above-mentioned two AT are identical, then PDF sends an authentication decision information to GGSN, tells GGSN this subscription authentication success, can use the required QoS of this business; If above-mentioned two AT differences, then PDF sends an authentication decision information to GGSN, tells GGSN this subscription authentication failure, and subscriber equipment can't use this business.
But,, then require this UE to have very high disposal ability if require UE to support above-mentioned two IP addresses simultaneously according to the regulation of above-mentioned 3GPP.And present UE can only support main IP, can't support time IP, both can't support above-mentioned inferior PDP Context.So just can't provide the QoS of 3GPP defined to control in the network before Release6.
(3) summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality, make that need not time PDP Context can realize that still above-mentioned PDF provides QoS the basic procedure of control in IMS, both met present subscriber equipment and can't support the present situation of time IP, can realize Qos control again according to the regulation of 3GPP based on IMS.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of method of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality, be used for the control that 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) adopts the network service quality of IP-based IP multimedia subsystem, IMS technology, form by one or more subscriber equipmenies, one or more Gateway GPRS Support Node, policy functional module, an one or more applied function module, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) above-mentioned subscriber equipment sends service request information to above-mentioned applied function module by session initiation protocol; Then
(b) above-mentioned applied function module produces an authorization flag 1, and carries the Authentication Authorization request message of above-mentioned authorization flag 1 to above-mentioned policy functional module by the Gq interface transmission; Then
(c) above-mentioned policy functional module is stored above-mentioned authorization flag 1; And return the Authentication Authorization response message that carries above-mentioned authorization flag 1 by Gq interface and give above-mentioned applied function module; Then
(d) above-mentioned applied function module AF sends response message to above-mentioned subscriber equipment by conversation initiating protocol message; Then
(e) above-mentioned subscriber equipment sends the IP blocking message to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node; Then
(f) above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node produces with the identical authorization flag 2 of above-mentioned authorization flag, and carries the request message of this authorization flag 2 to above-mentioned policy functional module by the Go interface transmission; Then
(g) above-mentioned policy functional module is with comparing from the authorization flag 1 of applied function module with from the authorization flag 2 of Gateway GPRS Support Node that it is received, if above-mentioned two authorization flag are identical, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node this subscription authentication success, use the required service quality of this business; If above-mentioned two authorization flag differences, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell this subscription authentication of above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node unsuccessful, subscriber equipment can't use this business.
According to an aspect of the present invention, comprise the IP address of the international identity number of above-mentioned subscriber equipment, above-mentioned policy functional module, above-mentioned user device IP address in the form of above-mentioned authorization flag.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is right to increase a property value that is used to transmit above-mentioned authorization flag in Diameter.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned IP blocking message is for activating time block data protocol context message.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned IP blocking message is produced by the application software of above-mentioned subscriber equipment or the hardware module of above-mentioned subscriber equipment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned service request information invitation message that is dialogue-based initiation protocol.
By such scheme as can be seen, key of the present invention is: applied function module produces an authorization flag, and by Gq interface this authorization flag is passed to above-mentioned policy functional module.
As seen, the method for usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality provided by the present invention has following advantage and characteristics:
(1) the present invention need not time PDP Context and can realize that still PDF provides QoS the basic procedure of control in IMS, both meet present subscriber equipment and can't support the present situation of time IP, can realize Qos control again according to the regulation of 3GPP based on IMS, owing to utilize a user device IP address just can finish control, so can dispose in the network before 3G to QoS.
(2) it is right that the present invention increases a property value that is used to transmit authorization flag in using Diameter, revised Gq interface, and this revises effectively simple; Change then need not based on the Go interface COPS agreement, more complicated.
(3) among the present invention policy functional module PDF be need not to do big change, therefore saved manufacturing cost and operating cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a UMTS packet domain and multimedia domain, MMD QoS architectural framework end to end in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the basic flow sheet that service quality is provided for policy functional module in IP-based IP multimedia subsystem, IMS in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the basic flow sheet that service quality is provided for policy functional module in IP-based IP multimedia subsystem, IMS among the present invention.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The prerequisite that the present invention realizes is: before the 3G network that carries out service quality QoS control based on IMS technology, usage policy decision making function arrived, existing subscriber equipment can use this service quality control function.
Based on above-mentioned prerequisite, the present invention proposes a kind of method, as shown in Figure 3 based on IMS technology usage policy decision making function PDF module controls telecommunication service quality QoS in 3G network.Use the 3G network system of this method to comprise at least: one or more subscriber equipmenies, one or more Gateway GPRS Support Node, policy functional module, an one or more applied function module are formed.The required service of this user of notification of user equipment Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN, and the required OoS of this service is decided by applied function module AF.The specific implementation process of this method may further comprise the steps at least:
(1) when a user equipment (UE) makes a call, this subscriber equipment sends service request information (being generally the INVITE based on SIP) by session initiation protocol SIP and gives applied function module AF.
(2) applied function module AF produces an authorization flag AT1, and carries the Authentication Authorization request message AAR of this authorization flag AT1 to policy functional module PDF by the Gq interface transmission.
The AT with security properties that produces with regulation in the 3GPP agreement is different, and this authorization flag AT1 is a public information, and its form is the IP address of IP address+UE of international identity number (MSISDN)+PDF.
The international identity number ISDN (MSISDN) of subscriber equipment is the about number of mirror of discerning subscriber equipment in the public switched telephone network numbering plan uniquely, its structure is: MSISDN=CC+NDC+SN, wherein CC is the i.e. number in the international long-distance telephone communication network of national code, NDC is a domestic destination sign indicating number, and SN is a Subscriber Number.
Because Gq interface is based on Diameter, owing to compare with the 3GPP agreement, the present invention has increased the content that is used to transmit authorization flag AT1 in AAR message, therefore need increase a property value to { attribute, value } at Diameter.
(3) policy functional module PDF stores above-mentioned authorization flag AT1; And return the Authentication Authorization response message AAA that carries above-mentioned authorization flag AT1 by Gq interface and give applied function module AF.
(4) applied function module AF returns to sip response message of subscriber equipment, is generally 200 OK.
(5) user equipment (UE) sends an IP blocking message to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node, and its effect is that notice GGSN prepares to PDF request authentication.Feasible scheme is that user equipment (UE) sends time PDP activation request at present, but user equipment (UE) can not obtain time IP address.
Above-mentioned UE and GGSN through interacting message repeatedly, could finally finish the transmission of IP blocking message possibly.
With the inferior PDP Context of stipulating in the 3GPP agreement be to finish by the particular module of subscriber equipment, and above-mentioned IP blocking message also can be finished by the application software of subscriber equipment except can being finished by this particular module.
(6) Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN produces with the identical authorization flag AT2 of above-mentioned authorization flag, and carries the request message REQ of this authorization flag AT2 to policy functional module PDF by the Go interface transmission.
(7) policy functional module PDF is with comparing from the authorization flag AT1 of applied function module AF with from the authorization flag AT2 of Gateway GPRS Support Node that it is received, if above-mentioned two authorization flag are identical, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node this subscription authentication success, use the required service quality of this business; If above-mentioned two authorization flag differences, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell this subscription authentication of above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node unsuccessful, subscriber equipment can't use this business.
The present invention need not time PDP Context can realize that still PDF provides QoS the basic procedure of control in IMS, both meet present subscriber equipment and can't support the present situation of time IP, can realize Qos control again according to the regulation of 3GPP based on IMS, owing to utilize a user device IP address just can finish control, so can dispose in the network before 3G to QoS.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality, be used for the control that 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) adopts the network service quality of IP-based IP multimedia subsystem, IMS technology, form by one or more subscriber equipmenies, one or more Gateway GPRS Support Node, policy functional module, an one or more applied function module, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) above-mentioned subscriber equipment sends service request information to above-mentioned applied function module by session initiation protocol; Then
(b) above-mentioned applied function module produces an authorization flag 1, and carries the Authentication Authorization request message of above-mentioned authorization flag 1 to above-mentioned policy functional module by the Gq interface transmission; Then
(c) above-mentioned policy functional module is stored above-mentioned authorization flag 1; And return the Authentication Authorization response message that carries above-mentioned authorization flag 1 by Gq interface and give above-mentioned applied function module; Then
(d) above-mentioned applied function module AF sends response message to above-mentioned subscriber equipment by conversation initiating protocol message; Then
(e) above-mentioned subscriber equipment sends the IP blocking message to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node; Then
(f) above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node produces with the identical authorization flag 2 of above-mentioned authorization flag, and carries the request message of this authorization flag 2 to above-mentioned policy functional module by the Go interface transmission; Then
(g) above-mentioned policy functional module is with comparing from the authorization flag 1 of applied function module with from the authorization flag 2 of Gateway GPRS Support Node that it is received, if above-mentioned two authorization flag are identical, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node this subscription authentication success, use the required service quality of this business; If above-mentioned two authorization flag differences, then above-mentioned policy functional module sends the authentication decision information to above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node by Go interface, tell this subscription authentication of above-mentioned Gateway GPRS Support Node unsuccessful, subscriber equipment can't use this business.
2. the method for a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the IP address of the international identity number of above-mentioned subscriber equipment, above-mentioned policy functional module, above-mentioned user device IP address in the form of above-mentioned authorization flag.
3. the method for a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: it is right to increase a property value that is used to transmit above-mentioned authorization flag in Diameter.
4. the method for a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned IP blocking message is for activating time block data protocol context message.
5. the method for a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned IP blocking message is for activating time block data protocol context message.
6. as the method for the arbitrary described a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned IP blocking message is produced by the application software of above-mentioned subscriber equipment or the hardware module of above-mentioned subscriber equipment.
7. the method for a kind of usage policy decision making function module controls telecommunication service quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned service request information is the invitation message of dialogue-based initiation protocol.
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CNA2005100089764A CN1829145A (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Method for controlling communication service quality using policy functional module |
PCT/EP2006/060262 WO2006089949A2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-24 | Method for controlling quality of service in a communication system by using policy decision function module |
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Cited By (8)
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WO2008154840A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system and entity for implementing policy control |
CN101110766B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and function entity for reporting events carried by signaling IP flow |
CN101146322B (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-09-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Inter-domain negotiation method for guaranteeing end-to-end service quality |
CN101296092B (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | User service data charging method, system and equipment |
WO2011050540A1 (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2011-05-05 | Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. | Method in a wireless communication system for determining quality of service fulfilment |
CN101345750B (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Communication control system for providing service by using policy |
CN101627601B (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2013-03-13 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | A method and apparatus for remote access to a home network |
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CN103826141B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-03-29 | 上海弘视通信技术有限公司 | Towards the authentication management system and its method of intelligent video analysis service |
CN111049665B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2023-09-15 | 北京思源理想控股集团有限公司 | Self-defined dynamic policy deployment server, communication system and method |
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EP1250022A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Providing quality of service in a telecommunications system such as a UMTS or other third generation system |
US7826353B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2010-11-02 | Nokia Corporation | Method, system and network element for authorizing a data transmission |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 CN CNA2005100089764A patent/CN1829145A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/EP2006/060262 patent/WO2006089949A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN101146322B (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-09-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Inter-domain negotiation method for guaranteeing end-to-end service quality |
CN101627601B (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2013-03-13 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | A method and apparatus for remote access to a home network |
US8355325B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2013-01-15 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Control method, system and function entity for reporting bearer event of signaling IP flow |
CN101110766B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and function entity for reporting events carried by signaling IP flow |
US8923121B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2014-12-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Control method, system and function entity for reporting bearer event of signaling IP flow |
CN101296092B (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | User service data charging method, system and equipment |
WO2008154840A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system and entity for implementing policy control |
US9807248B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2017-10-31 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system, and entity for exercising policy control |
US10306073B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2019-05-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd | Method, system, and entity for exercising policy control |
CN101345750B (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Communication control system for providing service by using policy |
WO2011050540A1 (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2011-05-05 | Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. | Method in a wireless communication system for determining quality of service fulfilment |
US9185692B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-11-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for retrieving transmit opportunity control in reverse direction grant |
US9907089B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-02-27 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for retrieving a transmission opportunity control in reverse direction grant |
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WO2006089949A2 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
WO2006089949A3 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
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