CN1801903A - TV set with intelligentized management function - Google Patents

TV set with intelligentized management function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1801903A
CN1801903A CNA200510032637XA CN200510032637A CN1801903A CN 1801903 A CN1801903 A CN 1801903A CN A200510032637X A CNA200510032637X A CN A200510032637XA CN 200510032637 A CN200510032637 A CN 200510032637A CN 1801903 A CN1801903 A CN 1801903A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
television set
cpu
ambient condition
signal
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Pending
Application number
CNA200510032637XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆军锋
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Konka Group Co Ltd
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Konka Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Konka Group Co Ltd filed Critical Konka Group Co Ltd
Priority to CNA200510032637XA priority Critical patent/CN1801903A/en
Publication of CN1801903A publication Critical patent/CN1801903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Present invention relates to improvement to current circuit structure of tv set. A environmental conditions monitoring circuit is increased in improved circuit structure, said circuit sending collected human body mobile signal to tv set CPU, after hypervisor judgment sending regulation and control instruction to image and regulating circuit to realize tv set intellectualization management, circuit consisting of TSD infrared sensing element, amplifying circuit, voltage comparator and output circuit, environmental conditions signal sent to tv set CPU to realize intellectualization management.

Description

The television set that possesses intelligentized management function
Technical field
The present invention relates to improvement to television set available circuit structure.Particularly relate to a kind of television set that possesses intelligentized management function.
Technical background
The circuit design of television set is always round the quality of the quality of image and sound and make an issue of.Along with the continuous appearance and the maturation of new and high technology, particularly along with development of computer and maturation, the circuit structure of television set becomes more consummate day by day.The feasible adjusting management to television set function and effect of the application of CPU becomes more and more simpler and reliable in the television structure circuit design.But function that many specializations are stronger and adjusting operation are very complicated, eliminate the user up to complete machine and all have little understanding, and even can not use.Hommization is also rare in the new improvement design.How to make the function of television set itself have the characteristics of hommization, make the people feel that television set no longer is an inanimate objects, but the important composition in the family, this just relate to intellectualized management and man-machine between interchange, this brand-new problem has been put in face of TV manufacturer.But entered today that the TV set circuit structural design reaches its maturity for CPU, such leap comes within a measurable distance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a television set with intelligentized management function, specifically it is one can provide automatic management service to the user of television set according to instant applied environment situation and actual needs, comprises the television set of theft protection caution service.
Watch the people of TV can be unconscious not sleeping for a long time, leave for some reason and fail in time to return closing television behind the television set that is in operating state, TV is worked on arrive the termination of this channel program always continuously.The TV that has at present has been provided with the circuit that no video signal time delay shuts down late automatically, can shutdown when this channel program on same day termination.Do not return until owner if there is the TV of this function to be in open state always, or till the discovery of waking up.This is a waste greatly to TV and consumes undoubtedly, to television design person, then is scarce shaking.
Key of the present invention is to set up an ambient condition observation circuit again in the circuit structure of existing television set, it can collect the electric infrared signal that mobile human body discharges, thereby by the ambient condition around program in TV CPU and its internal memory and then the judgement television set, again by finishing the final condition judgement and the intelligent management of closing television with exchanging of people.Enabled the administrative center of CPU in the circuit in the existing TV structure, and design there is the digitlization regulating circuit of corresponding image and sound as monitoring, regulation and control and Management Television machine video and audio signal.In the memory of television set CPU, there is the perfect software program that comprises signals collecting, analysis, judges regulation and administration of design.The signal that the treated CPU of becoming of signal that only needs the environmental monitoring circuit is collected can discern, just can utilize existing television set CPU, image and the regulating circuit of sound and adaptation internally stored program software, go to finish the man-machine communication and realize the intellectualized management task.
In the present invention, design an ambient condition observation circuit especially, this circuit is delivered to the status signal of the television set surrounding environment that collects the I/O port of CPU in the television structure circuit.After the differentiation and processing of memory management software, will control the instruction of TV images and voice signal variation again and send into image and sound adjustment circuit, thereby automatically finish intelligent management television set.In fact, the ambient condition observation circuit among the present invention be one by highly sensitive Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor, and order is connected in thereafter voltage amplifier circuit, forms with the comparison amplifying circuit and the signal output apparatus of setting voltage.The infrared signal of the mobile human body that the infrared thermal release electric infrared sensor is collected, deliver to the I/O port of television set CPU by output circuit in the back through amplification ratio, after the corresponding software judgement, regulation and control instruction is sent to image and sound adjustment circuit is done out accommodation from the I/O port again.For example, owner is sleeping or when leaving away, pyroelectric infrared transducer can't collect the infrared signal of mobile human body in setting sensitive zones, the I/O port that this information reaches television set CPU is an instruction through the software determination processing, be issued to the regulating circuit of image and sound from television set CPU, video-audio signal is weakened, again through the ambient condition signal that collected after one section time-delay no change still, then the television set CPU instruction of sending continues to weaken video, thereby audio frequency causes the tv volume diminuendo to shutdown, thereby finishes the task of intelligent management.
The embodiment explanation of the ambient condition observation circuit that just provides below the objective of the invention is how to realize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the interlock circuit structured flowchart with intelligentized management function television set.
Fig. 2 is the example electrical schematic diagram of ambient condition observation circuit.
Fig. 3 is the warning circuit electrical schematic diagram.
Wherein PIR represents pyroelectric infrared sensor, the ambient signal treatment circuit that 1 representative matches with PIR, 1A represents amplifying circuit, 1B representative voltage comparison circuit, 1C representation signal output circuit, 2 represent the CPU of television set, the controlled adjustment circuit of 3 representative image and sound, 4 is warning circuit, K is the setting state switch, 1-1,2-2,3-3 are the third gear contact of setting state K switch, IC 1, IC 2Be integrated circuit (IC) chip, V in the circuit 1~V 5Be triode, Y is a loud speaker, and BT is chargeable independent back-up source, J 1-1For connect with a relay J that television set localpower line links to each other on the normally-closed contact group, V DAThe DC power supply of drawing under expression television set CPU (2) holding state.V DDThe DC power supply of drawing under expression television set CPU (2) operating state.
Embodiment
Key of the present invention is to have adopted first in the complete machine structure circuit of television set rpyroelectric infrared sensing element PIR to form an ambient condition observation circuit.This probe is a target to survey human body radiation, so be that infrared radiation about 10 μ m is very responsive to wavelength.To the sensitive for infrared radiation of human body, on the window that infrared-ray passes, be coated with special Fresnel filter for only on its structural design usually, make the interference of environment be subjected to the obvious control effect.Form a sphere by the Fresnel filter, form a lot of little forms, each form is exactly a monitoring direction.This transducer comprises the pyroelectricity element of at least two mutual serial or parallel connections, two electric polarization directions of this element are just in time opposite, ambient background radiation almost has identical effect to two pyroelectricity elements, makes its generation release electrical effect and cancels out each other, so the output of detector no signal.The people enters in the search coverage, and human infrared radiation focuses on by partial mirror, and is received by pyroelectricity unit, but two heat differences that pyroelectricity unit receives, and pyroelectricity is also different, can not offset, thereby judge have the people to enter through signal processing.Over against little form receive the infrared ray of human body emission, form a high potential.This time, internal circuit is output signal not when being in high potential or electronegative potential always, was judged as unmanned moving.When human body moved, the people disappeared from the detection range of a little form, arrive another little form, thereby the current potential that formed the little form of high potential originally drops to electronegative potential, forms a decline and prolongs, and sends a signal, thereby judged that the people is moving.So adopt above element to collect information exactly to ambient condition, and by after the back-end circuit processing signal that monitors being sent to the I/O port of the CPU in the television set, by image and the sound adjustment circuit 3 of after Control Software procedure identification in the television set CPU2 internal memory and the judgement adjustment signal being sent into television set, thus the intelligent management behind the enforcement man-machine communication to television set.This ambient condition supervisory circuit is made up of the ambient signal treatment circuit 1 of so highly sensitive pyroelectric infrared sensor PIR and design supporting with it.This signal processing circuit 1 should be by amplifying circuit 1A as being barricaded as with discrete component, voltage comparator circuit 1B and output signal match circuit 1C form at pyroelectric infrared sensor PIR polyphone in regular turn, pyroelectric infrared sensor PIR delivers to this circuit through voltage amplification with the infrared signal of the mobile human body that collected, more adaptive after the output of output circuit 1C is delivered to the I/O port input of television set CPU2, after software is judged, be converted into regulating command and send image and the sound adjustment circuit 3 of delivering to television set from the CPU2 corresponding port.
Fig. 2 has provided the embodiment of ambient condition observation circuit further, and the model that the red transducer of pyroelectricity adopts among this embodiment is the RE200B integrated circuit block.The ambient signal treatment circuit 1 that matches adopts the CS9803 integrated circuit (IC) chip, and this integrated circuit (IC) chip is 16 pin plastic packaging types.Inside is made up of system clock, two stage amplifer, voltage comparator, detector, timer, zero-crossing detector and output control circuit, meets the supporting requirement with pyroelectric infrared sensor RE200B fully.Integrated environment status monitoring circuit is then formed by infrared sensor RE200B and integrated circuit CS9803 and supporting peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit overlap joint thereof.Wherein the required standard operation voltage of infrared sensor RE200B is to be delivered to by the 4th pin of integrated circuit CS9803, the signal that infrared sensor RE200B is collected is delivered to the crus secunda of integrated package CS9803, amplify through this integrated package internal circuit two utmost point computings, window voltage relatively back is sent I/O port to television set CPU2 from signal output part the 11st pin.
More than designed circuit after television set enters normal operating conditions, promptly enter the start time-delay stage, infrared ray sensor RE200B adds electric preheating and promptly enters automatic detected state after 45 seconds.There is the people seeing TV in the room, then human body is sent out that the infrared ray of releasing will be detected and the signal that the signal that collects is converted into 1mv, 3-7HZ is sent into the CS9803 crus secunda, after two-stage is amplified comparison process by the I/O port of output circuit from high level of 11 pin output to television set CPU.In conjunction with start process, through software program be judged to be normally see tv state after CPU command adapted thereto port do not send regulation and control instruction, then by the time-delay after enter a sampling period.As the people behind the sleeping or signal of back infrared ray sensor RE200B collection of leaving away less than mobile human body, signal from 11 human hair combing wastes of CS9803 toward television set CPU corresponding port becomes and continues high or low level, and the signal of taking this moment is judged for the people through software and fallen asleep or left away.This moment, CPU did not send shutdown command immediately, but sent regulation and control instruction under software administration, made the image deepening of television set, and volume reduces, and waited for environment reaction, and then entered the next cycle sampling.If next periodic sampling comes to the same thing, then the circuit for regulating and controlling 4 of television set can make volume continue downward modulation under the cpu instruction of television set, until last closing television machine.The time cycle of regulation and control and sampling can be by software set, and is sleeping or come back to when watching TV in the room and can close above circuit in case of necessity with the hand adjustment control to return to normal rating state as the people, enters complete manual operation.Above circuit makes television function hommization more, and television set is under the intellectualized management, increases the service life and avoids unnecessary loss.
A function conversion circuit is set in the ambient condition observation circuit, and it can make function of the present invention further be expanded.Function conversion circuit is actually a power supply switch circuit, and a doubly-linked third gear mains switch K is arranged in the power circuit of environmental monitoring circuit more precisely.The ambient condition observation circuit did not have the power supply supply to quit work when it was in neutral position 1-1.This moment, television set entered fully artificial state of a control.When K switch forwards the 2-2 shelves to, the V in the television set DDDC power supply loads, and the ambient condition observation circuit of being set up enters operating state, exports the mobile human body infrared signal that is collected to the CPU of television set.This moment, television set was in the human body induction control state, and owner can leave away arbitrarily or arbitrarily sleep, and the TV of needn't worrying to wake up from a sleep morning is still in work.When K switch was in 3-3 shelves state, we were referred to as anti-theft state.The V of this moment DABe to be in the DC power supply that the CPU under the shutdown electricity-saving state draws, also claim holding state by television set.This moment, the ambient condition observation circuit was a dual power supply, the direct current V that draws except CPU under the holding state DA, also provide independent current source BT for oneself for one in parallel outward, it is a rechargeable battery pack.In running order ambient condition observation circuit still can detect mobile human body by pyroelectric infrared sensor PIR at this moment and enter within doors, and with the signal that collects by 11 human hair combing wastes of CS9803 I/O port to television set CPU, this signal can start CPU, change operating state immediately over to by electricity-saving state, after CPU handles K switch state-detection and time-delay (in case owner drops in TV Room night), can judge after the robber enters the room and instruction can be sent, trigger television is opened, channel searching also progresses into the max volume state, the robber is played shake take the photograph effect.Television set CPU sends the work of instruction triggers warning circuit from the I/O port and sends chimes of doom when volume is enlarged to the limit, or the message that suffers people's invasion in the room passed to security personnel by other isolated plant or cause bedroom people's the vigilance of sleeping soundly, or reach master cellular phone and report to the police.
Fig. 3 has provided the embodiment of warning circuit.Be actually one by triode V 1, V 2, V 3, V 4With the switching circuit that peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit is barricaded as, it and audio-frequency generator IC 2Add the audio frequency birth device that peripheral components and loud speaker are formed.IC 2The concrete CW9561 integrated circuit that adopts, triggering signal causes triode V from the I/O of television set CPU2 port 1Base stage on, triode V 4Be serially connected in as switch element between the crus secunda and earth terminal of chip CW9561.Audio frequency output is drawn through V from the pin of CW9561 5Be carried in after the amplification on the loud speaker Y.So from the triggering courier V of the I/O port of television set CPU 1By V 2With V 3, V 4Conducting, the alarm signal that the IC chip sends is through V 5Amplification is sent from loud speaker, and the robber is run away in alarm.
If the robber just pulls out the TV set power plug when beginning, then can cause the inefficacy of whole anti-theft feature.So, for prevent this may, the present invention is in particular warning circuit and ambient condition observation circuit and has designed and provide independent current source for oneself.After function switch K forwards the 3-3 shelves to as shown in Figure 2, promptly be that duplicate supply is powered simultaneously.Simultaneously also with triode V in the warning circuit 1Base stage on the line trigger signal of drawing, it is by a signal output part that is connected to ambient condition observation circuit 1 by one group of normally opened contact in the relay J of television set localpower control and not gate.When the invasion robber pulled up the warning startup of TV set power attempt termination television set, relay J can reset immediately, contact J 1-1V in the closed alarm circuit exists 1Base stage can directly accept triggering signal from 11 pin of integrated package CS9803, make V 4Conducting, IC 2Chip CW9502 work, whole warning circuit works on.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to accept to have increased in the circuit ambient condition observation circuit and adopt at television set With pyroelectric infrared sensor, and additional circuit and switching mechanism, make TV possess intelligentized management Function, and increased anti-theft feature. If warning circuit further is designed to short message emission or phone newspaper Alert, then can make television set become a important component part in the home security net, and the consumer is played more Add important effect.

Claims (6)

1, the television set that possesses intelligentized management function, the image and the sound adjustment circuit (3) that include television set CPU (2) in this TV set circuit structure and regulated and control by CPU (2), and be stored in regulation and administration program in CPU (2) internal storage location, it is characterized in that having set up in the structural circuit ambient condition observation circuit, this ambient condition observation circuit comprises a rpyroelectric infrared sensing element (PIR), its signal that collects is sent to television set CPU (2), regulation and control instruction is delivered to image and sound adjustment circuit (3) again and realize the TV set intelligent management after hypervisor is judged.
2, according to the said television set that possesses intelligentized management function of claim 1, it is characterized in that said ambient condition observation circuit comprises a rpyroelectric infrared sensing element (PIR), and order is connected in this infrared sensing element signal output part amplifying circuit (1A) afterwards, voltage comparator (1B) that input links to each other with this amplifying circuit (1A) output and output circuit (1C) are formed, deliver to the I/O port of television set CPU (2) through the ambient condition signal that amplifies comparison match output and import, the instruction after management software is judged is sent by television set CPU and is delivered to image and sound adjustment circuit (3).
3,, it is characterized in that said ambient condition observation circuit is by Thermoelectric Infrared Sensor (RE200B) and IC according to the said television set that possesses intelligentized management function of claim 1 1The peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit overlap joint of chip (CS9803) and integrated circuit forms, and the standard operation voltage of pyroelectric infrared sensor (RE2000B) is by IC 1The 4 pin output of chip (CS9803), the mobile human body rpyroelectric infrared signal that is collected is imported from this chip crus secunda, the I/O port of signal from this chip the 11st human hair combing waste to television set CPU (2) of output after two utmost points amplify, compare, mate.
4, according to the said television set that possesses intelligentized management function of claim 1, it is characterized in that additional function conversion circuit in the environmental monitoring circuit, this circuit is a doubly-linked third gear position conversion switch K specifically, be set on the power circuit of ambient condition observation circuit, the power line of this ambient condition observation circuit interrupts during neutral position (1-1), ambient condition observation circuit power line is connected on this machine of television set coupling power supply by K switch during second gear position (2-2), during third gear position (3-3) with standby independent current source (BT) and localpower (VDA) and connect power supply, the shared same power supply of ambient condition observation circuit and warning circuit (4).
5, according to the said television set that possesses intelligentized management function of claim 4, its feature said warning circuit be one by triode V 1, V 2, V 3, V 4With the switching circuit of peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit composition, and IC 2Sound device that chip (CW9561) and peripheral components are formed and loud speaker are formed, and triggering signal causes V from the I/O port of television set CPU (2) 1Base stage, switch triode V 4Be serially connected in IC 2Chip (CW9561) the 2nd pin and earth terminal, IC 2Audio output the 3rd pin of chip (CW9561) is by triode V 5Be carried in after the amplification on the loud speaker (Y).
6, according to the said television set that possesses intelligentized management function of claim 5, it is characterized in that from causing V 1The triggering signal end of base stage is by a normally opened relay contact (J 1-1), not gate of polyphone is connected to the output of ambient condition monitoring circuit, or is connected to IC 1The 11st pin of chip (CS9803) chip.
CNA200510032637XA 2005-01-01 2005-01-01 TV set with intelligentized management function Pending CN1801903A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103248388A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-08-14 深圳市力同亚太科技有限公司 Interphone and alarming method thereof
CN103716569A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 吴根佑 Television set intelligent induction shutdown device and television set
CN105118208A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 Display device and antitheft alarm realization method thereof
CN105204375A (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-30 北京长城金点物联网科技有限公司 On-off control equipment
WO2017124537A1 (en) * 2016-01-24 2017-07-27 吴晓敏 Smart television having user state detection function and method for controlling same
CN108900884A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-27 中新国际电子有限公司 Control method, intelligent remote controller, computer equipment and the storage medium of television set shutdown

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103248388A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-08-14 深圳市力同亚太科技有限公司 Interphone and alarming method thereof
CN103716569A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 吴根佑 Television set intelligent induction shutdown device and television set
CN105204375A (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-30 北京长城金点物联网科技有限公司 On-off control equipment
CN105118208A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 Display device and antitheft alarm realization method thereof
WO2017124537A1 (en) * 2016-01-24 2017-07-27 吴晓敏 Smart television having user state detection function and method for controlling same
CN108900884A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-27 中新国际电子有限公司 Control method, intelligent remote controller, computer equipment and the storage medium of television set shutdown

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