CN1801178A - Quick custom clearance method based on biological passport - Google Patents
Quick custom clearance method based on biological passport Download PDFInfo
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- CN1801178A CN1801178A CNA2004101046583A CN200410104658A CN1801178A CN 1801178 A CN1801178 A CN 1801178A CN A2004101046583 A CNA2004101046583 A CN A2004101046583A CN 200410104658 A CN200410104658 A CN 200410104658A CN 1801178 A CN1801178 A CN 1801178A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0716—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
- G06K19/0718—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor the sensor being of the biometric kind, e.g. fingerprint sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid passing method based on biological passport within face detection and identification technique, iris extraction and identification technique, fingerprint collection and identification technique, ray disposal technique and coding technique in the pattern identification technique domain, which comprises the following steps: collecting the biological feature of biological passport holder within face, fingerprint and iris; storing the gathered image feature in the non-touchable large-capacity IC RF chip; reading the biological feature data through custom system; comparing the gathered feature with the present holder; permitting the passing if successful comparison; rejecting passing if fail comparison.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mode identification technology, particularly handle the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of skill and biological characteristic encryption technology in conjunction with the detection of people's face and recognition technology, iris extraction and recognition technology, fingerprint collecting and recognition technology, light.
Background technology
In recent years, biometrics identification technology presents the growth momentum of explosion type.911 incidents highlight the harm of terrorism to world's safety, and strengthening border security and identity authentication is the effective measures that combat terrorism.The ICAO of International Civil Aviation Organization has issued biotechnology applications planning (ICAOBlueprint) on May 28th, 2003, set up a globalization, standardized authentication system to help various countries.Biological passport is all prepared progressively to use in a short time by Europe, the United States, Japan and a lot of countries in the world at present.
Biological passport is meant passport that comprises the IC chip of human body biological characteristics information of encapsulation.Biological characteristics such as people's face, iris, fingerprint are considered to the people respectively to be had differently, throughout one's life constant, and therefore to carry out identity authentication be reliable identity authentication method to the human body biological characteristics by human body biological characteristics in the IC chip relatively and collection in worksite.
So-called biological characteristic (BIOMETRICS) recognition technology be meant by computing machine utilize human body intrinsic physiological characteristic or behavioural characteristic carry out personal identification and identify.Physiological characteristic is inherent, mostly is geneogenous; Behavioural characteristic then is that custom makes so, mostly is posteriority.We are referred to as biological characteristic with physiology and behavioural characteristic.Biological characteristic commonly used comprises: fingerprint, palmmprint, iris, face picture, sound, person's handwriting etc.
In speeding passage through customs system, our biological passport uses appearance, iris and fingerprint characteristic.The characteristics of native system comprise:
● do not need manual intervention when being open to the custom, the speed of being open to the custom is fast;
● use multiple anti-counterfeiting technology, safe, be difficult to forge;
● utilize multiple biological characteristic to carry out identity authentication, reliability is high;
● the multi-biological characteristic fusion identification method can be applied in a flexible way according to the height of security requirement, makes system go for multiple occasion;
● core technology can be used for passport, and visa is in bank card and other machine readable certificate;
● can carry out wanted criminal and suspect and differentiate or the like.
Because with regard to biometrics identification technology, all can more or less there be the situation of wrong identification in single biological characteristic aspect recognition effect.Native system adopts the mode of multiple biological characteristic fusion recognition, and this will greatly reduce error recognition rate, and the multi-biological characteristic syncretizing mechanism also brings dirigibility and polytrope simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in the method that speeds passage through customs that requires the user carried out under the situation that identity differentiates based on biological passport.This method is confirmed the legitimacy of the person of being open to the custom and the biological passport of holding by the identification of automatically person of being open to the custom being carried out biological characteristics such as appearance, iris, fingerprint, thereby realizes the process of being open to the custom fast.System's pictorial diagram as shown in Figure 1.Native system comprises the two large divisions:
1. fabrication part: biological information that will the person of being open to the custom is saved in the biological passport.
A) person of being open to the custom is carried out biological characteristic and extract, comprise appearance, iris and finger print information.Synoptic diagram such as Fig. 2.
B) biological characteristic that extracts is encrypted and is saved in the biological passport.Synoptic diagram such as Fig. 3.
2. the part of being open to the custom: the person of being open to the custom carries biological passport and is open to the custom.
When a) person of being open to the custom carried biological passport and enters in the effective identification range of Non-contact Media Reader, the data that card reader reads in the biological passport were decrypted and analyze, thereby judge the legitimacy and the validity of biological passport.If legal and effectively then carry out next step, otherwise the refusal person of being open to the custom is open to the custom.
B) on-the-spot the person of being open to the custom is carried out appearance, iris and extraction of fingerprint characteristics being open to the custom, and with biological passport in the biological attribute data preserved compare.If comparison correctly then allow to be open to the custom, otherwise refusal is open to the custom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the use spot effect figure of the system that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the biological characteristic of the system that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of the present invention extracts synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the biological passport registration synoptic diagram of the system that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the biological passport register flow path figure of the system that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the biological passport of the system that speeds passage through customs based on the biological passport of the present invention process flow diagram flow chart of being open to the custom.
Embodiment
The process of Fig. 4 is as follows:
● the registration process of biological passport
1. obtain face image pattern sheet and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-1 catches into the video flowing of registrant face by the camera that is connected with computer;
The S4-2 face assesses and judges whether to meet requirements such as positive face and normal expression as Registering modules to the face image pattern sheet that extracts from video flowing, just carry out next step if meet, otherwise continue the face image pattern sheet in extraction and the assessment video flowing;
The face that the S4-3 preservation extracts from face image pattern sheet is as feature templates;
2. obtain iris picture and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-4 carries out image acquisition by iris capturing equipment to registrant's iris;
S4-5 iris Registering modules is assessed and is judged whether the iris image that is collected and meets the requirements, and just carries out next step if meet the requirements, otherwise the iris image that will point out the registrant to collect is nonconforming and collection again;
S4-6 preserves the iris feature template that extracts from the iris picture;
3. obtain fingerprint picture and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-7 carries out image acquisition by fingerprint acquisition instrument to registrant's fingerprint;
S4-8 fingerprint register module is assessed and is judged whether the fingerprint image that is collected and meets the requirements, and just carries out next step if meet the requirements, otherwise the fingerprint image that will point out the registrant to collect is nonconforming and collection again;
S4-9 preserves the fingerprint characteristic template that extracts from the fingerprint picture;
4. register biological passport:
The biological passport registered client of S4-10 is sent to security centre's server with above-mentioned biological characteristic picture that collects and corresponding feature templates behind the public key encryption with registered client itself, security centre's server is sent to registered client with registered client encrypted private key data after the data that receive can being untied with the private key of biological passport registered client more then, registered client writes in the passport that comprises the high capacity radio-frequency card after the data of receiving are added log-on message head (comprising registered client ID and relevant information) and data check position, wherein the system of radio-frequency card and reading and writing of files key are design load in advance, to guarantee to be stuck in different checking client readability.
The process of Fig. 5 is as follows:
● the process of being open to the custom of biological passport
1. the data read of biological passport and genuine/counterfeit discriminating:
S5-1 enters when reading effective range when Non-contact Media Reader detects single biological passport, can read the data that key removes to read radio-frequency card with default radio-frequency card;
If failure of S5-2 reading of data or check bit mistake illustrate that then this card is pseudo-card or was illegally changed.This moment, system will report to the police, and cue card is the card of forging, and waited for operator on duty's processing; Otherwise carry out next step;
The biological passport checking client of S5-3 can will be sent to security centre's server behind the public key encryption of log-on message head with itself in the biological passport institute deposit data, security centre's server can be with the private key decryption information head of biological passport checking client, the PKI of registered client when finding registration then, issue checking client with the PKI of the encrypted private key registered client of checking client then, obtain the PKI of registered client after checking client is received again with PKI data decryption own, remove to decipher the interior biological attribute data (comprising picture and template) of card with the PKI that obtains then;
If the S5-4 successful decryption illustrates that then this card is true card, otherwise just be pseudo-card that this moment, system will report to the police, and cue card is the card of forging, wait operator on duty's processing.Otherwise carry out next step;
S5-5 then first sect of clearance system will open, and the prompting person of being open to the custom enters the biological characteristic validation district;
2. biological characteristic validation process:
The S5-6 face is as the checking of feature: with the face preserved in the biological passport as feature be open to the custom collection in worksite to face compare as feature, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
The checking of S5-7 fingerprint characteristic: with the fingerprint characteristic preserved in the biological passport be open to the custom collection in worksite to fingerprint characteristic compare, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
The checking of S5-8 iris feature: with the iris feature preserved in the biological passport be open to the custom collection in worksite to iris feature compare, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, if comparison is unsuccessful, system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
Second sect of S5-9 clearance system will be opened, and the person of being open to the custom is open to the custom smoothly.
3. the biological flexibly passport convergence strategy of being open to the custom: the acceptance level of considering living things feature recognitions such as user opposite picture, iris and fingerprint, under the prerequisite that does not influence security requirement, in order to shorten the time of being open to the custom to greatest extent and to improve customs clearance efficiency, we provide the biological flexibly passport convergence strategy of being open to the custom;
A) face is as the checking of feature: in face picture, iris and three biological characteristics of fingerprint, the identification of face picture is the easiest to be received, because people's appearance is disclosed, unlike fingerprint and iris, relate to profound privacy concern, and face picture identification uses simple, recognition speed the fastest and very high discrimination arranged in three living things feature recognitions, so it is reasonable the identification of face picture to be come first bit comparison of recognition sequence, the clearance system collection in worksite person's of being open to the custom face is as feature and carry out the similarity judgement, enters next step fingerprint characteristic checking then;
B) checking of fingerprint characteristic: fingerprint recognition system is that use is the most general in the automated biological feature identification system, obtaining of fingerprint image is much simpler than obtaining of iris image, and the user also is higher than iris to the acceptance level of fingerprint extraction and extracts, so we are placed on second with the checking of fingerprint characteristic, the clearance system collection in worksite person's of being open to the custom fingerprint characteristic also carries out similarity and judges, the fusion that enters next step is then judged
Fingerprint characteristic checking, if the person of being open to the custom not by the checking of fingerprint characteristic, then system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait operator on duty's processing, otherwise carry out next step;
C) the above-mentioned face that obtains is merged as similarity and fingerprint similarity, the similarity after obtaining merging compares similarity after merging and the similarity thresholding that training obtains through statistics that has existed, and comparative result has three kinds:
◆ checking is passed through: allow the person of being open to the custom to be open to the custom smoothly;
◆ authentication failed: refusal the person of being open to the custom be open to the custom, and system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, waits for operator on duty's processing;
◆ remain further to be verified: because face picture and fingerprint recognition convergence strategy can't accurately be verified the person's of being open to the custom identity, so need carry out the checking of iris feature, iris is the texture in the human eye pupil outside, it is unchangeable biological characteristic, simultaneously because iris is positioned at inside ofeye, so the possibility that is damaged and changes is also very little, iris authentication system is the highest system of discrimination in above-mentioned three living creature characteristic recognition systems, but the collection specific surface image pattern picture of iris image and the collection difficulty of fingerprint image, consuming time also longer, so the checking of iris feature is put into last position of checking order, if passed through the checking of iris feature, then allow the person of being open to the custom to be open to the custom smoothly, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing.
Claims (6)
1, based on the method that speeds passage through customs of biological passport, comprise step:
The registration of biological passport: gather registrant's face picture, iris and fingerprint image, after encrypting, deposit in the biological passport;
Being open to the custom of biological passport: use the biological characteristic of Non-contact Media Reader reading and saving in biological passport, and be open to the custom collection in worksite to the person's of being open to the custom face picture, iris and fingerprint characteristic compare, if compare successfully, then allow the person of being open to the custom to be open to the custom smoothly, otherwise system will point out biological passport with it person's of being open to the custom status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
Biological characteristic syncretizing mechanism: the acceptance level of considering living things feature recognitions such as user opposite picture, iris and fingerprint, under the prerequisite that does not influence security requirement, in order to shorten the time of being open to the custom to greatest extent and to improve customs clearance efficiency, provide the biological flexibly passport convergence strategy of being open to the custom.
2, according to the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise step:
Embedded chip is contactless high capacity RF IC chip in the biological passport, and chip storage capacity is greater than the 32K byte.
3, according to the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of claim 1, its iris capturing apparatus features is: the iris capturing device is contactless remote capture device, and harvester is 5 centimetres~50 centimetres to the distance range of eyes; Infrared active light source irradiation eyes safe in utilization; The camera collection iris image that harvester is built-in; Capture program judges according to the texture of iris image whether this iris image meets the requirements, and provides voice suggestion signal and carried out distance adjustment by the picker.
4, according to the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of claim 1, the registration process of its biological passport is as follows:
1) obtain face image pattern sheet and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-1 catches into the video flowing of registrant face by the camera that is connected with computer;
The S4-2 face assesses and judges whether to meet requirements such as positive face and normal expression as Registering modules to the face image pattern sheet that extracts from video flowing, just carry out next step if meet, otherwise continue the face image pattern sheet in extraction and the assessment video flowing;
The face that the S4-3 preservation extracts from face image pattern sheet is as feature templates;
2) obtain iris picture and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-4 carries out image acquisition by iris capturing equipment to registrant's iris;
S4-5 iris Registering modules is assessed and is judged whether the iris image that is collected and meets the requirements, and just carries out next step if meet the requirements, otherwise the iris image that will point out the registrant to collect is nonconforming and collection again;
S4-6 preserves the iris feature template that extracts from the iris picture;
3) obtain fingerprint picture and corresponding feature masterplate:
S4-7 carries out image acquisition by fingerprint acquisition instrument to registrant's fingerprint;
S4-8 fingerprint register module is assessed and is judged whether the fingerprint image that is collected and meets the requirements, and just carries out next step if meet the requirements, otherwise the fingerprint image that will point out the registrant to collect is nonconforming and collection again;
S4-9 preserves the fingerprint characteristic template that extracts from the fingerprint picture;
4) register biological passport:
The biological passport registered client of S4-10 is sent to security centre's server with above-mentioned biological characteristic picture that collects and corresponding feature templates behind the public key encryption with registered client itself, security centre's server is sent to registered client with registered client encrypted private key data after the data that receive can being untied with the private key of biological passport registered client more then, registered client writes in the passport that comprises the high capacity radio-frequency card after the data of receiving are added log-on message head and data check position, wherein the system of radio-frequency card and reading and writing of files key are design load in advance, to guarantee to be stuck in different checking client readability.
5, according to the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of claim 1, the process steps of being open to the custom of its biological passport is as follows:
1) data read of biological passport and genuine/counterfeit discriminating:
S5-1 enters when reading effective range when Non-contact Media Reader detects single biological passport, can read the data that key removes to read radio-frequency card with default radio-frequency card;
If S5-2 reading of data failure or check bit mistake illustrate that then this card is pseudo-card or was illegally changed that this moment, system will report to the police, and cue card is the card of forging, and waits for operator on duty's processing; Otherwise carry out next step;
The biological passport checking client of S5-3 can will be sent to security centre's server behind the public key encryption of log-on message head with itself in the biological passport institute deposit data, security centre's server can be with the private key decryption information head of biological passport checking client, the PKI of registered client when finding registration then, issue checking client with the PKI of the encrypted private key registered client of checking client then, obtain the PKI of registered client after checking client is received again with PKI data decryption own, remove to decipher the interior biological attribute data of card with the PKI that obtains then;
If the S5-4 successful decryption illustrates that then this card is true card, otherwise just be pseudo-card that this moment, system will report to the police, and cue card is the card of forging, wait operator on duty's processing.Otherwise carry out next step;
S5-5 then first sect of clearance system will open, and the prompting person of being open to the custom enters the biological characteristic validation district;
2) biological characteristic validation process:
The S5-6 face is as the checking of feature: with the face preserved in the biological passport as feature be open to the custom collection in worksite to face compare as feature, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
The checking of S5-7 fingerprint characteristic: with the fingerprint characteristic preserved in the biological passport be open to the custom collection in worksite to fingerprint characteristic compare, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
The checking of S5-8 iris feature: with the iris feature preserved in the biological passport be open to the custom collection in worksite to iris feature compare, reach the similarity thresholding be considered to compare success and carry out next step, if comparison is unsuccessful, system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing;
Second sect of S5-9 clearance system will be opened, and the person of being open to the custom is open to the custom smoothly.
6, according to the method that speeds passage through customs based on biological passport of claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising step:
The biological flexibly passport convergence strategy of being open to the custom: the acceptance level of considering living things feature recognitions such as user opposite picture, iris and fingerprint, under the prerequisite that does not influence security requirement, in order to shorten the time of being open to the custom to greatest extent and to improve customs clearance efficiency, we provide the biological flexibly passport convergence strategy of being open to the custom;
A) face is as the checking of feature: in face picture, iris and three biological characteristics of fingerprint, the identification of face picture is the easiest to be received, because people's appearance is disclosed, unlike fingerprint and iris, relate to profound privacy concern, and face picture identification uses simple, recognition speed the fastest and very high discrimination arranged in three living things feature recognitions, so it is reasonable the identification of face picture to be come first bit comparison of recognition sequence, the clearance system collection in worksite person's of being open to the custom face is as feature and carry out the similarity judgement, enters next step fingerprint characteristic checking then;
B) checking of fingerprint characteristic: fingerprint recognition system is that use is the most general in the automated biological feature identification system, obtaining of fingerprint image is much simpler than obtaining of iris image, and the user also is higher than iris to the acceptance level of fingerprint extraction and extracts, so we are placed on second with the checking of fingerprint characteristic, the clearance system collection in worksite person's of being open to the custom fingerprint characteristic also carries out similarity and judges, the fusion that enters next step is then judged; The fingerprint characteristic checking.If by the checking of fingerprint characteristic, then system will not point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence to the person of being open to the custom, wait for operator on duty's processing, otherwise carry out next step;
C) the above-mentioned face that obtains is merged as similarity and fingerprint similarity, the similarity after obtaining merging compares similarity after merging and the similarity thresholding that training obtains through statistics that has existed, and comparative result has three kinds:
◆ checking is passed through: allow the person of being open to the custom to be open to the custom smoothly;
◆ authentication failed: refusal the person of being open to the custom be open to the custom, and system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, waits for operator on duty's processing;
◆ remain further to be verified: because face picture and fingerprint recognition convergence strategy can't accurately be verified the person's of being open to the custom identity, so need carry out the checking of iris feature, iris is the texture in the human eye pupil outside, it is unchangeable biological characteristic, simultaneously because iris is positioned at inside ofeye, so the possibility that is damaged and changes is also very little, iris authentication system is the highest system of discrimination in above-mentioned three living creature characteristic recognition systems, but the collection specific surface image pattern picture of iris image and the collection difficulty of fingerprint image, consuming time also longer, so the checking of iris feature is put into last position of checking order, if passed through the checking of iris feature, then allow the person of being open to the custom to be open to the custom smoothly, otherwise system will point out biological passport and its holder's status incongruence, wait for operator on duty's processing.
Priority Applications (2)
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CNB2004101046583A CN100369045C (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Quick custom clearance method based on biological passport |
KR1020050046681A KR101120091B1 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-01 | Card storing biological information, user identification method and apparatus using the card |
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CNB2004101046583A CN100369045C (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Quick custom clearance method based on biological passport |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101120091B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 |
KR20060079059A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
CN100369045C (en) | 2008-02-13 |
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