CN1786571A - Gas generating furnace by using garbage - Google Patents
Gas generating furnace by using garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1786571A CN1786571A CN 200410101081 CN200410101081A CN1786571A CN 1786571 A CN1786571 A CN 1786571A CN 200410101081 CN200410101081 CN 200410101081 CN 200410101081 A CN200410101081 A CN 200410101081A CN 1786571 A CN1786571 A CN 1786571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- track
- burning
- gas generating
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to producer used to burn various organic wastes and transform to coal gas. It is overlapped by many burning cars. The wastes was delaminated by person to burn to generate coal gas. Various wastes can directly be put into burning car. The method is simple and environmental protection. The generated coal gas can directly burn for the kiln hood. It also can use as life using fuel gas, and offer gas turbine to generate electricity after purifying.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of gas generator that can fire all kinds of organic wastes.
At present, burying method and burning method are adopted in known garbage disposal.Burying method not only takies a large amount of soils, also polluted environment, and burning method can solve the land seizure problem, but because rubbish composition complexity, contain a large amount of moisture content, can make combustion position bad entering chain row incinerator, just need the combustion-supporting burning of timely makeup oil for enabling completing combustion, because combustion position is difficult to control, also there is micronic dust to discharge at the smoke stack emission mouth, also cause environmental pollution.
The purpose of this invention is to provide to be fuel with all kinds of organic wastes, but makes rubbish be transformed into the producer of coal gas, uses for the user with coal gas, and environmental protection, health turn waste into wealth.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: in the producer shell of sealing, stacking many burning cars.It is synthetic by hollow pipe soldering group burning car, and by a PLASTIC LAMINATED and a refractory material Feng Chengyi frame, this car end opening is formed grate bar, upper shed by pipe all around.Car hollow core pipe is full of cooling water, and burning car is a folded placement, generally is made up of 3-6 car.The most following car links to each other with the gasifying agent seal box, goes up a car most and links to each other with row's Hood.Rubbish is when combustion-supporting time completing combustion of gasifying agent in the most following burning car, and the carbon in the gasifying agent in oxygen and the rubbish interacts and generates CO
2With a spot of CO.The CO that in this car, generates
2, High Temperature Gas body such as water vapour in CO and the gasifying agent, upwards flow into first reduction and burn car, the rubbish temperature is very high in this one deck, like this CO
2Running into the red-hot garbage carbon of this layer is reduced into CO, steam and carbon reaction and is reduced and generates H
2, continue upwards to flow.Enter the second reduction burning overall height warm air and proceed above-mentioned reaction.Thermal current continues upwards to flow into the dry-distillation incineration car, makes rubbish form fugitive constituent through destructive distillation and also enters in the coal gas.The moisture that air-flow is dried when proceeding to the drying and incinerating car is got rid of, and exports from the head space layer.Because filling the burning car of rubbish is the into stove that is shifted from the top, come out of the stove from the bottom in the burning back, and displacement is dried the rubbish that contains moisture content with the thermal current contrary during the course, and destructive distillation forms inflammable.Can make all kinds of rubbish all can be by completing combustion, the coal gas of generation just can be for use through cleaning procedures such as dedusting, washings.
Because adopt such scheme, various organic wastes can not done any processing, just can be contained in the burning car and advance stove, and can normally produce coal gas, simple in structure, health, easy to use.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Wherein: accompanying drawing 1 is a gas generating furnace by using garbage oven body part elevation cross-sectional view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is gas generating furnace by using garbage oven body part side cutaway views;
Accompanying drawing 3 is system schematic.
Among the figure, 1, car, 2 are burned in oxidation, car is burned in first reduction, 3, car, 4 are burned in second reduction, the dry-distillation incineration car, 5, the drying and incinerating car, 6, burn the frame pipe, 7, the grate pipe, 8, the thermal insulation fire-resistant layer, 9, housing iron plate, 10, cooling water tank, 11, down-comer, 12, tedge, 13, vapour-discharge tube, 14, burn Car Track, 15, sealing plate, 16, seal groove, 17, fire-resistant fine sand, 18, can, 19, the coal gas outlet, 20, the coal gas gas skirt, 21, the steam discharge header, 22, enter the track, 23, go out the track, 24, the top cover labyrinth door, 25, the lower sealing cover door, 26, the gasifying agent seal box, 27, the gasifying agent import, 28, ash port, 29, water seal, 30, slag-drip opening, 31, fuel injector igniter, 32, support roller, 33, supporting-roller shaft, 34, axle bed, 35, sprocket wheel, 36, chain, 37, fork, 38, telescopic oil cylinder, 39, lift, 40, lifting column, 41, lifting platform, 42, lifting arm, 43, the lock-bit arm, 44, projection, 45, pulley, 46, steel wire rope, 47, oil cylinder, 48, pulley, 49, steel wire rope, 50, oil cylinder, 51, the gasifying agent blower fan, 52, vapor suction, 53, the air suction inlet, 54, gate valve, 55, the gas generating furnace by using garbage body, 56, load garbage burns car, 57, the electric hoisting driving, 58, the coal gas water-sealed valve, 59, whirlwind division dirt device, 60, draw the track, 61, pipeline.
Stack oxidation among the figure on the gasifying agent seal box (26) and burn car (1), car (2) is burned in first reduction, car (3) is burned in second reduction, dry-distillation incineration car (4), drying and incinerating car (5) also seals mutually with coal gas gas skirt (20), is made up of sealing plate (15), seal groove (16), fire-resistant fine sand (17) between the per car and burns sealing device between the car.Burn car and be welded into the framework that to contain cooling water and be interconnected by frame tube (6), wrap housing iron plate (9) around framework is outer, housing iron plate (9) liner thermal insulation fire-resistant layer (8), burn the car bottom and arrange grate pipe (7), upper opening, frame tube (6) is equipped with cooling water tank (10) on one side, and the same frame tube of cooling water tank (10) (6) is linked to each other with tedge (12) by down-comer (11).Cooling water tank (10) is equipped with vapour-discharge tube (13), and vapour-discharge tube (13) back cut diameter is less than lower port diameter, when the burning car weight is folded, can make vapour-discharge tube (a 13) end opening of car vapour-discharge tube (13) that packs into suitable for reading.Overlapping burning car is totally-enclosed by can (18), have on the can 18 into track (22) and under the track of going out (23) is arranged, entering track (22) mouthful has top cover labyrinth door (24), goes out track (23) mouthful by lower sealing cover door (25), can seal up a door behind the turnover car.
Enter track (22), draw Yao Chu both sides, track (60) straight line and be furnished with some groups of riding wheel apparatus.This device is made up of support roller (32), supporting-roller shaft (33), axle bed (34), sprocket wheel (35), chain (36) etc., and can when the transmission of chain straight line, drive support roller (32) rolling, wherein at the support roller (32) of can (18) main furnace body side, flexible under shift fork (37), telescopic oil cylinder (38) drive, after drying and incinerating car (5) descends, advance to burn in the track (22) car and when support roller (32) rolls, can enter on the stove inner drying burning car position.
Go out track (23) riding wheel apparatus structure with above-mentioned, just saved stretching structure.When this riding wheel apparatus burns car (1) decline in oxidation, under support roller rolls, can make oxidation burn car (1) and come out of the stove.
First reduction is burned car (2) lowering or hoisting gear and is made up of four lifts (39).Lift (39) is made up of lifting column (40), lifting platform (41), lifting arm (42), lock-bit arm (43) etc., wherein lifting platform (41) is enclosed within outside the lifting column (40), entrust by support roller between lifting column (40) and the lifting platform (41), lifting platform (41) can be moved up and down.Lifting arm (42) and lock-bit arm (43) etc. are housed on the lifting platform (41).Lifting arm (42) can be held burning car two siding tracks (14) when work, and the same projection of roller (44) of lock-bit arm (43) is collided when descending, and lock-bit arm (43) is threaded off, and lifting platform (41) can be risen.Lifting platform (41) lifting when oil cylinder (47) is flexible, can make lifting platform (41) lifting by forming with its continuous steel wire rope (46), pulley (45), oil cylinder (47).
The lifting of gasifying agent seal box (26) is by forming at corner location top sheave (48), steel wire rope (49), oil cylinder (50), its middle pulley (48) is contained in same can (18) and is fixedly connected on the seat, just can make gasifying agent seal box (26) lifting when oil cylinder (50) is flexible.
Gas generating furnace by using garbage (55) is gone up steam discharge header (21), links to each other with gasifying agent blower fan (51) suction inlet through steam suction pipe (52).Gasifying agent blower fan (51) outlet links to each other with gasifying agent import (27) in the gasifying agent seal box (26), and wherein a segment pipe is a flexible pipe.Steam suction pipe (52) has air suction inlet (53), and is provided with adjusting gate valve (54).Gasifying agent blower fan (51) suction steam can make the cooling water tank that burns car be in below the atmospheric pressure, guarantees safety.
Enter track (22) and go out track (23) to be equipped with and to draw track (60), and riding wheel apparatus is arranged.Come out of the stove after scarfing cinder adds water when burning car, can directly add rubbish and promote and run to into drawing on the track of track (22), and be pre-installed in in track (22) by electric hoisting driving (56).
The burning car advances stove and comes out of the stove to be finished by following action.When working properly, the lift (39) and the gasifying agent seal box (26) of car (2) burned in first reduction, and being in rises holds out against state, makes above each layer be in sealing state.After oxidation burning car (1) is finished burning, gasifying agent seal box (26) descends, and oxidation burning car (1) is also descended, burning Car Track (14) when oxidation is held by support roller (32), after one section of gasifying agent seal box (26) the continuation decline, support roller (32) rolls oxidation burning car (1) is gone out to going out in the track (23), at this moment, advance the support roller (32) that burns the car position in the track (22), under oil cylinder (38) effect of stretching out, still stretch to the outside.The lift (39) that car (2) is burned in first reduction descends under deadweight and oil cylinder (47) effect, and the second reduction burning car (3), dry-distillation incineration car (4), drying and incinerating car (5) are descended together, the support roller (32) that makes the first reduction burning car be gone out track (23) is held.Advance oil cylinder (38) indentation of track (22) simultaneously, support roller (32) is stretched toward in, support roller (32) rolls and makes the burning car in entering track (22) enter former drying and incinerating car position in the stove, the roller of lock-bit arm (43) is run into projection (45) in lift this moment (39), lifting arm (43) is threaded off, lifting platform (41) rises under oil cylinder (47) effect, and the back lifting arm (43) that rises resets under the gravity effect, holds second reduction and burns Car Track (14).Lifting platform (41) rises, and makes the compacted sealing of above burning car.Gasifying agent seal box (26) also rises down in oil cylinder (50) effect, and makes that burning car compresses sealing on it.The next gas generation process that burns of beginning.The all programme-control of whole turnover car process.
The available artificial or machinery of slagging tap transfers out body of heater.
The coal gas of output is delivered to coal gas water-sealed valve (58) through pipeline (61), again through cyclone dust collectors (59) output, coal gas very can be picked into kiln burning according to purposes, also it can be made its purification by operations such as washing, decoking, dehydrations, pressurization, storage etc.Can be used for gas turbine power generation or industry, gas for domestic use.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of gas generating furnace by using garbage, it is made up of devices such as can, burning car, vehicle-in/out apparatus, lowering or hoisting gear, gasifying agent blower fans.It is characterized in that: main furnace body is that to burn car weights by many folded, and with the coal gas gas skirt at top, the gasifying agent seal box of bottom is connected to form.
2, gas generating furnace by using garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: burning car is to be welded into framework by pipe, and pipe way is interconnected, and framework is all around by iron plate and thermal insulation fire-resistant material wall-forming, end opening is by forming grate by pipe separated by a distance, and each car has oneself independently cooling water tank.
3, gas generating furnace by using garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: burning car is jacket type around being welded into by steel plate, and end opening is by forming grate by pipe separated by a distance, and each car has oneself independently cooling water tank.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 described gas generating furnace by using garbage, it is characterized in that: the vapour-discharge tube that burns the car cooling water tank is when the burning car weight is folded, can link to each other with the vapour-discharge tube of getting on or off the bus, be connected to the suction inlet of gasifying agent blower fan through the steam discharge header, and in the gasifying agent blower fan, mix together with air.
5, gas generating furnace by using garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: overlapping burning car is provided with can outward and covers, and be provided with into the track and go out the track, pass in and out up and down to be provided with outside the track and draw the track, the both sides, track are provided with raceway, support roller is driven by the driving-chain straight line and rolls wherein part support roller flexible under operation of oil cylinde in the raceway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410101081 CN1786571A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Gas generating furnace by using garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410101081 CN1786571A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Gas generating furnace by using garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1786571A true CN1786571A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=36784138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410101081 Pending CN1786571A (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Gas generating furnace by using garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1786571A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117685570A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-12 | 北京碳源领航环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration system |
-
2004
- 2004-12-09 CN CN 200410101081 patent/CN1786571A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117685570A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-12 | 北京碳源领航环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration system |
| CN117685570B (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2025-11-04 | 北京碳源领航环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |