CN1769156A - Elevator compartment handle - Google Patents

Elevator compartment handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1769156A
CN1769156A CNA2005100991170A CN200510099117A CN1769156A CN 1769156 A CN1769156 A CN 1769156A CN A2005100991170 A CNA2005100991170 A CN A2005100991170A CN 200510099117 A CN200510099117 A CN 200510099117A CN 1769156 A CN1769156 A CN 1769156A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handrail
vertical frame
compartment
epimere
hypomere
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CNA2005100991170A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100443391C (en
Inventor
宫原英树
岩嵜大明
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN1769156A publication Critical patent/CN1769156A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100443391C publication Critical patent/CN100443391C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/24Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0043Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
    • B66B5/005Safety of maintenance personnel
    • B66B5/0081Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing falling by means of safety fences or handrails, being operable or not, mounted on top of the elevator car
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0043Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
    • B66B5/005Safety of maintenance personnel
    • B66B5/0056Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing crushing
    • B66B5/0062Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing crushing by devices, being operable or not, mounted on the elevator car

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  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a armrest of lift, which comprises: a armrest (11) mounted on the compartment of lift; a support bracket (4) for supporting the armrest (110), and a fixing post for fixing the support bracket (4) on said compartment (2). Wherein, the armrest (110) comprises: two side-surface armrests (120, 130) parallel with the two side surfaces opposite to the compartment (2) and mounted on the upper part of compartment (2); and a back-surface armrest (14) vertical to the side-surface armrests (120, 130) and mounted on the upper part of compartment (2). And at least the side-surface armrests (120, 130) have the adjusting devices (26, 30) to adjust the height; each armrest (110) has containing devices (32, 34) which can be horizontally folded to be contained.

Description

The compartment handle of elevator
To be the application people 02813236.X (international application no is PCT/JP02/04359), the applying date are on May 1st, 2002, are entitled as the dividing an application of patent application of " compartment handle of elevator " for Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, application number the application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator compartment handle, relate to when the operation of the top, railway carriage or compartment of elevator, be arranged on the handrail on top, railway carriage or compartment more specifically.
Background technology
Figure 21 is that expression is installed in the traditional elevator mode chart with the handrail 610 on 600 tops, railway carriage or compartment, and Figure 21 A is a front view, and Figure 21 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 21 A.
As shown in figure 21, have railway carriage or compartment 2 and handrail 610 at elevator on railway carriage or compartment 600.
Handrail 610 has left surface handrail 620, right flank handrail 630 and back side handrail 640.Each handrail 620,630,640 is mounted respectively and is located on the bearing support 4.Again, bearing support 4 is fixed on the railway carriage or compartment 2 by fixed leg 62.Have rope path 8 on the top of fixed leg 6, the rope that elevator is used with railway carriage or compartment 600 liftings is taken turns on (not shown) by the elevator that is disposed at 2 bottoms, railway carriage or compartment.
Again, the hypomere crossbearer 20, the epimere crossbearer 22 that are disposed between these 2 vertical framves of 2 vertical framves 14 vertically being disposed by the end face in relative railway carriage or compartment 2 respectively of left surface handrail 620 and back side handrail 640 and vertical relatively frame 14 vertical configurations constitutes.Again, right flank handrail 630 constitutes by making up the hypomere crossbearer 20, the epimere crossbearer 22 that have vertical framves of vertical frame 16 of hypomere and the vertical frame 18 of epimere 2 and relative vertical frame 16,18 vertical configurations to be disposed between these 2 vertical framves respectively.
In order to save the space, handrail 610 elevator with the top in railway carriage or compartment 600 be with accessory 32 is installed and run through vertical frame 14 or the vertical frame 16 of hypomere in mounting screw 34 be that center shaft also can be taken in by folded state to the inboard revolution of 90 degree.Again, after handrail 610 folded, the vertical frame of right flank handrail 630 was that the vertical frame 16 of the vertical frame 18 relative hypomeres of epimere is arranged at downside.
On handrail 610, have and to detect the safety device that handrail has been contained again.This safety device constitutes by the safety switch 92 that is arranged at right flank handrail 630 with by the connecting element 96 that strand 94 is installed on left surface handrail 620.When taking in handrail 610, make safety switch 92 be ON (connection), can detect the situation that handrail has been contained by connecting element 96.
, shown in Figure 21 C, 21D, left surface handrail 620 can be overlapped on the vertical frame 18 of epimere and epimere crossbearer 22 of right flank handrail 630 when having the handrail 610 of this structure folding.Like this, even the height of left and right side handrail 620,630 has reached to a certain degree,, also can prevent mutual butt of handrail and mutual interference mutually on folding left and right side handrail 620,630 o'clock.Therefore, adopt this structure, can restrain the needed height of taking in of handrail 610 to a certain extent, can realize save spaceization, and, even little space also can be provided with to a certain degree high handrail.
Yet during the elevator start, handrail 610 is preferably as much as possible little with the space on the railway carriage or compartment 600 with the elevator that comprises machine 12 on the railway carriage or compartment.On the other hand, when operation such as on climbing up railway carriage or compartment 2, keeping in repair, need to a certain degree handrail height from safety.
But, in above-mentioned structure, want high handrail to be set on the railway carriage or compartment, when stow-away arm rest, for example in order not make machine 12 grades and handrail grazing on the railway carriage or compartment, must need to a certain degree high vertical frame bending position the position that is mounting screw 34 at narrow and small elevator.Therefore, even take in handrail is collapsible, also must need height to a certain degree.
Again, when elevator carries out the operation of working service etc. on the railway carriage or compartment, from the elevator in the superiors building of the building that is equipped with elevator take advantage of mouth climb up the railway carriage or compartment above, in this occasion, in order to ensure the safety of operation, the people at first needs to assemble handrail climbing up elevator with before above the railway carriage or compartment.But, from taking advantage of mouthful assembling operation that carries out handrail very difficult.Therefore when operation, increased the required time of handrail has been set, prolonged the entire job time, elevator is stopped for a long time, increased inconvenience the elevator user.
And, during operation if do not remove safety device, then can not climb up the railway carriage or compartment above.Again, after the end of job,, must make the safety device start, the situation of taking in of handrail is made detection in order to make the elevator start.The switch of this safety device needs mouthful to put into from taking advantage of after handrail is taken in, but because of the allocation position of safety switch, is difficult to from taking advantage of mouth to carry out operation.Even have in the elevator of taking advantage of mouthful, also can be restricted because of the direction under the configuration of safety switch is on climb up the railway carriage or compartment or above the railway carriage or compartment in two directions again.Therefore, it is generally acknowledged, can prolong the required time of operation, elevator is stopped for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, its purpose is, even foldable high handrail also can be set in little space, can shorten handrail setting, take in and required time of start of safety device, the scheme of a kind of elevator of modified form with the handrail on the railway carriage or compartment with this end in view proposed.
Elevator of the present invention has with compartment handle:
Be installed in the handrail on the railway carriage or compartment of elevator;
Support the bearing support of described handrail; And
Described bearing support is fixed on fixed leg on the described railway carriage or compartment,
It is characterized in that described handrail comprises:
With 2 parallel sided of described railway carriage or compartment subtend, be installed in the side handrail on top, described railway carriage or compartment; And
Vertical with described side handrail, as to be installed in top, described railway carriage or compartment back side handrail,
The handrail of side at least in the described handrail has height adjustable setting device, and,
Described each handrail have with horizontal direction above the described railway carriage or compartment on the accommodation device taken in of folding.
Thus, can in little space, take in high handrail.
Again, elevator of the present invention has with compartment handle:
Be installed in the handrail on the top, railway carriage or compartment of elevator;
Support the bearing support of described handrail; And
Described bearing support is fixed on fixed leg on the described railway carriage or compartment,
It is characterized in that described handrail has: 2 side handrails that are arranged on 2 sides of described elevator respectively along parallel direction; And be arranged on described side handrail vertical direction on back side handrail,
Described side handrail has: in case with a side takes in, the opposing party also can be contained automatic accommodation device.
Thus, can shorten handrail setting, take in the required time, can shorten the entire job time of carrying out on the railway carriage or compartment at elevator.
Again, elevator of the present invention has the safety device of confirming the state take in and/or be provided with compartment handle,
Described automatic accommodation device makes described safety device start or stops when taking in or being provided with described handrail.
Thus, can shorten the start of safety device or stop the required time, can shorten the entire job time of carrying out on the railway carriage or compartment at elevator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram in the expression embodiment of the invention 1, that be arranged on the handrail on elevator usefulness top, railway carriage or compartment.
Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 C be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 1, elevator is equipped with the mode chart of handrail state with the upper group in railway carriage or compartment.
Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 C is illustrated in figure in the embodiment of the invention 1, the state of handrail after taking in.
Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 F be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 1, the left surface handrail take in the cutaway view that specification is used.
Fig. 5 A, 5B be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 2, to being arranged on the cutaway view of elevator with the handrail on top, railway carriage or compartment explanation usefulness.
Fig. 6 A, 6B are illustrated in mode chart in the embodiment of the invention 2, that the state description of handrail after taking in used.
Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 F be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 2, to the mode chart that comprises fragmentary, perspective view of the receiving state of left surface handrail explanation usefulness.
Fig. 8 A, 8B are illustrated in mode chart in the embodiment of the invention 3, that be arranged on the handrail on elevator usefulness top, railway carriage or compartment.
Fig. 9 is the profile schema diagram that is illustrated in vertical frame in the embodiment of the invention 3, the left and right side handrail.
Figure 10~12nd, be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 3, the left surface handrail take in the profile schema diagram that specification is used.
Figure 13 A, 13B are illustrated in mode chart in the embodiment of the invention 3, the state of handrail after taking in.
Figure 14 A, 14B be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 4, elevator is provided with the mode chart of handrail state with the top in railway carriage or compartment.
Figure 15 A, 15B are illustrated in mode chart in the embodiment of the invention 4, the state of handrail after taking in.
Figure 16 A~Figure 16 C be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 4, to the front view that comprises fragmentary, perspective view of the folded state explanation usefulness of the left and right side handrail of handrail.
Figure 17 A, 17B be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 5, elevator is provided with the mode chart of handrail state with the top in railway carriage or compartment.
Figure 18 A, 18B are illustrated in mode chart in the embodiment of the invention 5, the state of handrail after taking in.
Figure 19 is illustrated in the figure that takes in midvoyage condition in the embodiment of the invention 5, the left and right side handrail.
Figure 20 be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 5, take in the mode chart of pushing the on off state of safety device when being in receiving state with rotary disk.
Figure 21 A~D is that expression is installed in the mode chart of traditional elevator with the handrail on top, railway carriage or compartment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Among each figure, same or cooresponding part mark prosign, and simplify and even omit its explanation.
At first, with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3 embodiments of the invention 1 are described.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram in the expression embodiment of the invention 1, that be arranged on the handrail 110 on elevator usefulness 100 tops, railway carriage or compartment.
As shown in Figure 1, have railway carriage or compartment 2 and handrail 110 at elevator on railway carriage or compartment 100.Again, handrail 110 has left surface handrail 120, right flank handrail 130 and back side handrail 140.Each handrail 120,130,140 is mounted and is located on the bearing support 4.Bearing support 4 is fixed on the railway carriage or compartment 2 by fixed leg 6.Be provided with rope path 8 on the top of fixed leg 6 again.The purposes of rope path 8 is in order to make elevator with railway carriage or compartment 100 liftings, lifting to be taken turns (not shown) with steel rope by the elevator of 2 belows, railway carriage or compartment.Again, 2 top is provided with machine 12 on the railway carriage or compartment in the railway carriage or compartment.
Fig. 2 is illustrated in elevator with the upper group in railway carriage or compartment 100 mode chart of handrail 110 states to be housed, and Fig. 2 A is a birds-eye view, and Fig. 2 B is a front view, and Fig. 2 C is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 21 A.
As shown in Figure 2, each handrail 120,130,140 has respectively: with 2 vertical framves of vertical frame 16 of hypomere and vertical frame 18 combinations of epimere; And vertical relatively frame 16,18 vertical configurations are disposed at hypomere crossbearer 20, epimere crossbearer 22 between these 2 vertical framves.
The vertical frame 16 of hypomere is corner posts of hollow.Below the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and above be respectively arranged with through hole 24,26.Again, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is corner posts.Below the vertical frame 18 of epimere and above be respectively arranged with and be provided with through hole 28 and take in usefulness through hole 30.
It is the accessory of the L font of 2 approximate vertical shapes intersections that accessory 32 is installed, and one side is fixed on the bearing support 4.Mounting screw 34 runs through the another side that accessory 32 is installed and is arranged in the through hole 24 of the vertical frame 16 of each hypomere, thus the vertical frame 16 of each hypomere is connected with bearing support 4.
Again, under the state that is provided with handrail 110, mounting screw 36 runs through the through hole 26 and the epimere of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and indulges being provided with in the through hole 28 of frame 18, thus the vertical frame 16 of vertical frame 18 of epimere and hypomere is fixed.
Hypomere crossbearer 20 is configured between near the upper end of the vertical frame 16 of 2 hypomeres vertical with the vertical frame 16 of hypomere.Again, epimere crossbearer 22 is configured between near the upper end of the vertical frame 18 of 2 epimeres vertical with the vertical frame 18 of epimere.
Fig. 3 is the figure of receiving state of expression handrail 110, and Fig. 3 A is a birds-eye view, and Fig. 3 B is a front view, and Fig. 3 C is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Fig. 3 A.
As shown in Figure 3, under the state that handrail 110 is taken in, the vertical frame 18 of each epimere is incorporated in vertical frame 16 inside of each hypomere.Under the state that vertical frame 18 is taken in epimere, each handrail 120,130,140 is that center shaft can fold to 90 degree inboards with mounting screw 34.Again, handrail 140 relative left and right side handrails 120,130 in the back side also are configured in the below, can prevent from when handrail is taken in to disturb between each handrail.
The receiving state of handrail 110 is described below with reference to Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that specification is used of taking in of expression left surface handrail 120, and Fig. 4 A, 4C, Fig. 4 E represent and positive parallel section that Fig. 4 B, 4D, Fig. 4 F represent the section with parallel sided.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, be provided with under the state, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is installed on the bearing support 4 by accessory 32 is installed, and the top of railway carriage or compartment 2 vertically fixed relatively.The vertical frame 18 of epimere is used in the through hole 28 by the through hole 26 and being provided with of the vertical frame 18 of epimere that mounting screw 36 are run through the vertical frame 16 of hypomere, and is fixed on the vertical frame 16 of hypomere for the highest state with left surface handrail 120.
From then on state begins, and when left surface handrail 120 was taken in, at first the mounting screw 36 that the vertical frame 18 of epimere is fixed on the vertical frame 16 of hypomere took out.The vertical frame 18 of epimere can be taken off from the vertical frame 16 of hypomere thus.Under this state, shown in Fig. 4 C, 4D, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is left behind downwards, be accommodated in the inside of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere sliding type.Then, mounting screw 36 being run through taking in of the vertical frame 18 of epimere indulges in the through hole 26 of frame with through hole 30 and hypomere and to fix.
Secondly, shown in Fig. 4 E, 4F, be center shaft with mounting screw 34, the vertical frame 16 of the hypomere of taking in the vertical frame 18 of epimere is folded to the inboard revolution of 90 degree roughly.Under this state, left surface handrail 120 is taken in.
In addition, right flank handrail 130 and back side handrail 140 also can similarly be contained.
Like this, be folded into handrail 120 two-layer.Can prevent that the left and right side handrail from disturbing when folding, and can not counteract, can in little space, take in handrail machine on the railway carriage or compartment 12 etc.
As mentioned above, on railway carriage or compartment 2, have left surface handrail 120, right flank handrail 130 and back side handrail 140.But be not limited to this in the armed structure of 3 masks, also can be provided with on 4 all faces handrail or only about handrail is set.
In embodiment 1, each handrail the 120,130, the 140th can be folded into 2 layers structure, but for example also can only about folding, can only be folded into 1 layer to back side handrail.Again, be not limited to and be folded into 2 layers, consider and the intensity of top space and handrail, height etc., also can adopt the method for folding more than 3 layers.
In embodiment 1, hypomere is indulged the corner post that frame 16 makes hollow, within it the slideable vertical frame 18 of epimere of taking in of portion.But be not limited to this, for example can on the contrary the vertical frame 18 of epimere be made the corner post of hollow, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere can be accommodated in the inside of the vertical frame 18 of epimere.
Again, within the scope of the invention, the shape of each vertical frame, crossbearer and installation accessory etc. and allocation position thereof etc. are not limited to the structure that illustrated among the embodiment 1.
In addition, in embodiment 1, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is equivalent to hypomere handrail of the present invention.The vertical frame 18 of epimere is equivalent to epimere handrail of the present invention.The comprising through hole 26, be provided with, take in part with through hole 30 and mounting screw 36 and be equivalent to setting device and erecting device thereof among the present invention of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere with through hole 28.Again, the part that comprises through hole 24, installation accessory 32 and mounting screw 34 of the vertical frame of hypomere is equivalent to the accommodation device among the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 5~Fig. 7 embodiments of the invention 2 are described.
Fig. 5 be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 2, to being arranged on the cutaway view of elevator with the handrail 210 explanation usefulness on 200 tops, railway carriage or compartment, Fig. 5 A is a front view, Fig. 5 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Fig. 5 A.
As shown in Figure 5, handrail 210 is under the state that has been provided with, and is the same with handrail 110 among the embodiment 1, comprises left surface handrail 220, right flank handrail 230 and back side handrail 240.
Left surface handrail 220 and right flank handrail 230 are constituted by 2 vertical framves of vertical frame 16 of hypomere and vertical frame 18 combinations of epimere and vertical configuration being disposed at hypomere crossbearer 20 between these 2 vertical framves and 4 truss bars of epimere crossbearer 22 respectively.
In embodiment 2, below on the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and above be provided with through hole 24,26,40.The vertical frame 18 of epimere is provided with through hole 42.The connecting bridge of indulging frame 18 at vertical frame 16 of hypomere and epimere disposes installation accessory 44.What accessory 44 was installed has 2 through holes up and down.Mounting screw 46 runs through through hole and hypomere that accessory 44 downsides are installed and indulges in the through hole 40 of frame.Again, mounting screw 48 runs through in the through hole 42 of through hole that accessory 44 upsides are installed and the vertical frame 18 of hypomere.Thus, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is connected by accessory 44 is installed with the vertical frame 18 of epimere.It is that center shaft can turn round with mounting screw 46 that accessory 44 is installed.Again, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is that center shaft can turn round with mounting screw 48.
On the other hand, back side handrail 240 has hypomere crossbearer 20 and crossbearer epimere 22, but vertical frame is not to resemble to constitute 2 sections the left and right side handrail 220,230, by the vertical frame 14 that 1 post constitutes, goes up the two ends that lower cross frames 20,22 are configured in 2 last hypomere crossbearers 20,22 respectively vertical configuration for relative 2.
The same with embodiment 1, by mounting screw 34 being run through the through hole 24 that is arranged on vertical frame 16 of each hypomere or vertical frame 14 belows and installing in the accessory 32, each handrail 220,230,240 is installed on the bearing support 4 pivotally.
Fig. 6 is the mode chart of the receiving state explanation usefulness of handrail 210.Fig. 6 A is a front view, and Fig. 6 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Fig. 6 A.
As shown in Figure 6, the vertical frame 18 of the epimere of left surface handrail 220 and right flank handrail 230 turns round and folds being arranged on the installation accessory 44 of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and 18 on the vertical frame of epimere to the inside 180 degree respectively.Under this state, on the installation accessory 32 that vertical frame 16 of hypomere and bearing support 4 are installed, fold to the inboard revolution of 90 degree again.That is, the state that left and right side handrail 220,230 can double-layer folding is taken in.
On the other hand, back side handrail 240 is spent inboard warpage to 90 on the installation accessory 32 of mounting support frame 4 and vertical frame 14.At this moment, back side handrail 240 be configured in left and right side handrail 220,230 below.
Fig. 7 is the mode chart that comprises fragmentary, perspective view to the receiving state explanation usefulness of left surface handrail 120.Fig. 7 A, 7C, 7E are front views, and Fig. 7 B, 7D, 7F are the lateral plans when left is seen in Fig. 7 A, 7C, 7E.In addition, bearing support 4 among Fig. 7 and the part that accessory 32,44 is installed have been made perspective representation to inside.
The operation of taking in of left surface handrail 220 is described below with reference to Fig. 7.
At first, shown in Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, left surface handrail 220 is for being arranged on the state on 2 tops, railway carriage or compartment.
Under this state, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is located on the bearing support 4 by accessory 32 installations are installed, and the top of railway carriage or compartment 2 fixed with plumbness relatively.Again, the vertical frame 18 of epimere connects with the direction layered laminate identical with the top of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere by accessory 44 is installed.
Fig. 7 C, 7D are illustrated between vertical frame 16 of hypomere and the vertical frame 18 of epimere, epimere is indulged the state of frame 18 to the inboard warpage of 180 degree.
Under this state, it be that center shaft is spent inboards to 90 and turned round with the mounting screw 46 of the through hole 40 that runs through through hole that accessory 44 is installed and the vertical frame 16 of hypomere that accessory 44 is installed.Again, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is that center shaft returns to turn 90 degrees to the inside and folds with the mounting screw 48 that runs through this through hole 42.Like this, shown in Fig. 7 C, 7D, with the vertical frame 18 of epimere to 180 degree inboard fold and be configured in hypomere indulge the parallel position of frame 16.
Fig. 7 E, 7F represent the state that handrail 210 is folded.
At this moment, keeping the vertical frame 18 of epimere under the state of 180 degree folded inside, be that center shaft will be indulged the frame hypomere and turn round the back to 90 degree inboards and fold with the mounting screw 34 of vertical frame 16 belows of hypomere.Thus, vertical frame 16 of epimere and hypomere can be indulged frame 18 is folded in railway carriage or compartment 2 together with horizontal state top.
The operation of taking in to left surface handrail 220 is described above, also is similarly to take in for right flank handrail 230.Back side handrail 240 is made of 1 vertical frame 14, as shown in Figure 6, is being that center shaft is taken under the inboard state that turns round and fold of 90 degree with mounting screw 34 only.Like this, under state shown in Figure 6, handrail 210 can be taken in.
At this moment, back side handrail 240 does not have handrail because of the face side of subtend, so even resemble and be not folded into 2 layers the left and right side handrail 220,230, can not cause the mutual interference of handrail on the face that is installed in subtend yet.Become because of handrail that machine 12 is configured near the front on the railway carriage or compartment of obstacle when folding easily, so machine 12 on also can the overslaugh railway carriage or compartment after back side handrail 240 folded.Thus, back side handrail 240 can be folded into 1 layer.
As mentioned above, when taking in handrail 210, left and right side handrail 220,230 each other can butt and is disturbed, and can not cause obstacle to 12 grades of machine on the railway carriage or compartment yet.Thus, even the narrow and small elevator of the standard width of a room in an old-style house also can be provided with high handrail in save spaceization.
In embodiment 2, because of the vertical frame 18 of epimere is folding to the inside, use as turning gear so mounting screw 46,48 can be run through the member of installing in the accessory 44, but be not limited to this, also the vertical frame 18 of epimere can be folded 1 time.
Again, within the scope of the invention, the configuration of installation accessory 44 and mounting screw 46,48 etc. and shape thereof etc. are not limited to the structure that illustrated among the embodiment 2.
Other is because of identical with embodiment 1, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
In addition, in embodiment 2, the part of through hole 40,42, installation accessory 44 and mounting screw 46,48 is equivalent to setting device of the present invention and connecting bridge thereof.
Below with reference to Fig. 8~Figure 13 embodiments of the invention 3 are described.
Fig. 8 be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 3, be arranged on the mode chart of elevator with the handrail 310 on 300 tops, railway carriage or compartment, Fig. 8 A is a front view, Fig. 8 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Fig. 8 A.
As shown in Figure 8, handrail 310 has left surface handrail 320, right flank handrail 330 and back side handrail 340.The same with embodiment 1, each handrail 320,330,340 is installed on the bearing support 4.
Again, left surface handrail 320 and right flank handrail 340 have: with 2 vertical framves of vertical frame 16 of hypomere and vertical frame 18 combinations of epimere; And vertical relatively frame vertical configuration is disposed at hypomere crossbearer 20, epimere crossbearer 22 between these 2 vertical framves.Hypomere crossbearer 20 is configured near the pars intermedia of the vertical frame 16 of 2 hypomeres.Again, epimere crossbearer 22 is configured the top of the vertical frame 18 of 2 epimeres.
On the other hand, the vertical frame of back side handrail 240 is made of 1 vertical frame 14.Back side handrail 240 has 2 vertical framves 14 and vertical relatively frame 14 vertical configurations configuration hypomere crossbearer 20, epimere crossbearer 22 therebetween.
Fig. 9 is the mode chart of the vertical frame of expression left and right side handrail 320,330, and Fig. 9 A is the mode chart of the vertical frame 16 of expression hypomere.Fig. 9 B is the mode chart of the vertical frame 18 of expression epimere.Again, be respectively that the left side expression is positive among Fig. 9 A, the 9B, the side is represented on the right side.
The one side of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is the corner posts with hollow of open surface.Shown in Fig. 9 A, be provided with vertical U word groove 52 in the upper end of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere.Vertical U word groove 52 is that the top with the vertical frame 16 of hypomere scrapes out longitudinally the U font and forms.Below vertical U word groove 52, have the hypomere that protrudes with the vertical vertical direction of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and engage stake 54.In the front view that the paper left side of Fig. 9 A is represented, hypomere engaging stake 54 relative drawings protrude from tow sides on vertical direction, in the lateral plan of figure right side of face, are configured to the state that protrudes to the vertical frame 16 vertical left and right directions of hypomere.Below hypomere engaging stake 54, be provided with horizontal U word groove 56 again.Horizontal U word groove 56 be the vertical frame 16 of relative hypomere vertically, scrape out the U font in vertical direction and form.Again, on the face that is provided with this horizontal U word groove 54 promptly, in the front view in Fig. 9 A left side, the side that is positioned at the left side is that one side is formed open surface.The same with embodiment 1,2, below the vertical frame 18 of epimere, be provided with through hole 24.
Shown in Fig. 9 B, below the vertical frame 18 of epimere, be provided with elliptical aperture 58.Elliptical aperture 58 is in the front view of the paper left side expression of Fig. 9 B, relatively the oval-shaped hole of the vertical frame 18 of the perforation epimere of drawing on vertical direction.Be provided with epimere engaging stake 60 on the top of elliptical aperture 58.Epimere engaging stake 60 the direction identical with the hypomere engaging stake 54 of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere promptly in the front view in the paper left side expression of Fig. 9 B relatively drawing on vertical direction, protrude from tow sides, in the front view that the paper right side is represented, be configured to the state that protrudes to the vertical frame 18 vertical left and right directions of epimere.
Figure 10~12nd, to the profile schema diagram that specification is used of taking in of left surface handrail 120, Figure 10 A, 11A, 12A are front views.Figure 10 B, 11B, 12B are lateral plans.Again, Figure 13 is the mode chart of expression handrail 310 receiving states, and Figure 13 A is a front view, and Figure 13 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 13 A.
As shown in figure 10, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is installed on the bearing support 4 by mounting screw 34 being run through install in accessory 32 and the through hole 40.
The vertical U word groove 52 of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere engages stake 60 engagings with the epimere of the vertical frame 18 of epimere, the hypomere engaging stake 54 of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is inserted in the upper section of the elliptical aperture 58 of the vertical frame 18 of epimere.Like this, with vertical frame 16 of hypomere and vertical frame 18 combinations of epimere, constitute and dispose the vertical frame of state in a straight line.Be installed in 2 hypomere crossbearer 20 and epimere crossbearer 22 states of becoming almost parallel above railway carriage or compartment 2 between vertical frame again.
As shown in figure 11, from the state of this set, by epimere is indulged frame 18 pull-up upward, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is formed can rotating state.Under this state, from vertical U word groove 52, take out above epimere engaging stake 60 deflections that engage with vertical U word groove 52.Hypomere engaging stake 54 is partial to the below of elliptical aperture 58 by indulging the pull-up of frame epimere.
Under this state, but vertical frame 18 sway of epimere, and for handrail 310 is folded, as shown in figure 12, the vertical frame 18 of epimere is that center shaft turns round and overturning to the outside of about 180 degree with hypomere engaging stake 54.Under this state, the part of the vertical frame 18 of epimere is incorporated in inside from the open surface of the vertical frame 16 of hypomere.But,, stop under the state so the vertical frame 18 of epimere can not return turnback fully in being received into the vertical frame of epimere 18 ways because of the upper section and the epimere crossbearer 22 of the vertical frame of epimere are collided with bearing support 4.
For right flank handrail 330, also be under the state identical with above-mentioned left surface handrail 320, as shown in figure 13, the vertical frame 16 of hypomere is to take in after middle mind-set 90 is spent inboard warpage with mounting screw 34, collide with bearing support 4 this moment, the upper section of the vertical frame 18 of the epimere of not taken in fully and the part of epimere crossbearer 22 are also taken in fully.
Other parts are because of identical with embodiment 1 or 2, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
In addition, in the present invention, the length relation of epimere, the vertical frame of hypomere is not limited to the structure that illustrated among the embodiment 3.But if make the such structure of embodiment 3, then because of doing the length of handrail longer, so foldable high handrail can be set in little space.
In the present invention, the shape and the allocation position thereof of vertical U word groove 52, hypomere engaging stake 54, horizontal U word groove 56, elliptical aperture 58, epimere engaging stake 60 etc. are not limited to the structure that illustrated among the embodiment 3.
In addition, in embodiment 3, the part that comprises vertical U word groove 52, hypomere engaging stake 54, horizontal U word groove 56, elliptical aperture 58, epimere engaging stake 60 is equivalent to setting device of the present invention and connecting bridge thereof.
Below with reference to Figure 14~Figure 16 embodiments of the invention 4 are described.
Figure 14 be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 4, elevator is provided with the mode chart of handrail 410 states with the top in railway carriage or compartment 400, Figure 14 A is a front elevation, Figure 14 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 14 A.
As shown in figure 14, handrail 410 has left surface handrail 420, right flank handrail 430 and back side handrail 440.
Left and right side handrail 420,430 has respectively: by accessory 70 is installed 2 vertical framves of vertical frame 16 of hypomere and vertical frame 18 combinations of epimere and relative vertical frame vertical configuration are disposed at hypomere crossbearer 20, epimere crossbearer 22 between these 2 vertical framves.
On the installation accessory between vertical frame 16 of the hypomere that is arranged at left and right side handrail 420,430 and the vertical frame 18 of epimere, be installed with and take in bar 72.Take in bar 72 as described later, the one end is mounted the upper left side of the installation accessory 70 that is located at left surface handrail 420 pivotally, can change to take in bar 72 and the arrangement angles that accessory 70 is installed.Again, the other end is mounted the lower left of the installation accessory 70 that is located at right flank handrail 430 pivotally, can change to take in bar 72 and the arrangement angles that accessory 70 is installed.
Figure 15 is the mode chart of expression handrail 410 receiving states, and Figure 15 A is a front view, and Figure 15 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 15 A.
As shown in figure 15, the left and right side handrail 420,430 of handrail 410 is taken in 90 degree folded states on installation accessory 70 to the inside.Again, back side handrail 440 is that center shaft is turning round and taking under folded state to 90 degree inboards at the downside of left and right side handrail 420,430 with mounting screw 34.
From the state that is provided with shown in Figure 14, when handrail 410 is folded into the receiving state of Figure 15, by folding left surface handrail 420 with right flank handrail 430 auto-folders.
Figure 16 A~Figure 16 C is the front view that comprises fragmentary, perspective view to the folded state explanation usefulness of the left and right side handrail 420,430 of handrail 410.Among Figure 16 A~Figure 16 C the part that accessory 70 is installed has been made perspective representation.
As shown in figure 16, accessory 70 being installed is installed in by mounting screw 74 on the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and the vertical frame 18 of epimere of left surface handrail 420 face side pivotally in the lower right.Again, other installation accessory 70 is installed in by mounting screw 74 on the vertical frame 16 of hypomere and the vertical frame 18 of epimere of right flank handrail 420 face side pivotally in the upper right side.
The vertical frame 18 of epimere engages fixing with installation accessory 70.Take in bar 72 and at one end be installed in the upper left side of the installation accessory 70 of left surface handrail 420 pivotally by mounting screw 76.Take in bar 72 is installed in the installation accessory 70 of right flank handrail 430 pivotally by mounting screw 76 at the other end lower left again.
With the left and right side handrail 420,430 of this structure during to 90 degree folded inside, at first be center shaft indulge frame 18 along the direction of arrow shown in 1. with the epimere of left surface handrail 420 turns round to the inside and fold with mounting screw 74 in Figure 16.
At this moment, indulge the action of frame 18 along with the epimere of left surface handrail 420, the installation accessory 70 that is fixed in the vertical frame 18 of epimere is that center shaft turns round along the direction of arrow shown in 2. in Figure 16 B with mounting screw 74, in the 70 rotating whiles of installation accessory of left surface handrail 420, be equipped with take in bar 72 mounting screw 76 on one side appropriate changes take in bar 72 and turn round on one side with the arrangement angles that accessory 70 is installed, take in bar 72 along arrow direction pushing 3..Thus, the mounting screw 76 of taking in bar 72 is installed on the installation accessory 70 of right flank handrail 430 to be pushed to arrow direction 4. be center shaft revolution with mounting screw 74 being arranged at.At this moment, the installation accessory 70 of right flank handrail 430 also turns round along arrow direction 4. with mounting screw 76.During this revolution, can take in bar 72 and the arrangement angles that accessory 70 is installed by appropriate change.The vertical frame 18 of epimere that is fixed on the installation accessory 70 of right flank handrail 430 also turns round with accessory 70 is installed, and swings to arrow direction 5..
At this, the occasion of taking in right flank handrail 430 by folding left surface handrail 420, automatically is described, otherwise, by right flank handrail 430 is folded along the direction of arrow shown in 5., also can automatically fold left surface handrail 420.In this occasion, with opposite,, accessory 70 then will be installed turn round along arrow direction 4. if right flank handrail 430 is swung to arrow direction 5. from the folding mode of left surface handrail 420, pull to arrow direction 3. with taking in bar 72.Thus,, accessory 70 turns round along arrow direction 2. with being installed, and along arrow direction 1. that left surface handrail 420 is folding.
Again, if in the state lower edge arrow of folding left and right side handrail 420,430 direction shown in 3. to taking in bar 72 application of forces, then on the installation accessory 70 of left surface handrail 420, be applied with the power of arrow direction 2., on the installation accessory 70 of right flank handrail 430, be applied with the power of arrow direction 4..Thus, left and right side handrail 420,430 can be respectively along arrow 1., 5. direction is folding and automatically take in.
Above the occasion of taking in handrail is described, for left surface handrail 420, right flank handrail 430 or take in bar 72,, also can carries out the setting of handrail by applying and above-mentioned rightabout power.
Other parts are because of identical with embodiment 1~3, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
As mentioned above, taking in or be provided with the left and right side handrail at 420,430 o'clock, only need or take in bar 7 and apply power, just the both sides of left and right side handrail can taken in once or be provided with to a side handrail.Thus, even in the narrow and small elevator of the standard width of a room in an old-style house, also can be simply and carry out taking in, being provided with of handrail apace, can shorten the required time of taking in of handrail.
In addition, in embodiment 2, comprise the part of accessory 70 being installed, taking in bar 72, mounting screw 72,74 and be equivalent to automatic accommodation device of the present invention.
Below with reference to Figure 17~Figure 20 embodiments of the invention 5 are described.
Figure 17 be illustrated in the embodiment of the invention 5, elevator is provided with the mode chart of handrail 510 states with the top in railway carriage or compartment 500, Figure 17 A is a front view, Figure 17 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 17 A.
As shown in figure 17, the same with embodiment 4, the elevator that is installed among the embodiment 5 has left and right side handrail 520,530 and back side handrail 540 with the handrail 510 on 500 tops, railway carriage or compartment, have left and right side handrail 520,530 disposable folding functions, but its structure is different.In embodiment 5, when left and right side handrail 520,530 is taken in or is provided with, can be automatically the switch of safety device places ON (connection) or OFF (cutting out) again.
As shown in figure 17, each handrail 520,530,540 has 2 vertical framves 14 respectively and vertical relatively frame 14 vertical configurations are configured in 2 hypomere crossbearer 20 and epimere crossbearers 22 between the vertical frame 14.Each vertical frame 14 can be mounted to rugosity to the inside by mounting screw 34 being run through the through hole 24 that is arranged at the below and installing in the accessory 32 on bearing support 4.On the vertical frame 14 of left and right side handrail 520,530 face side, bar 80,82 is taken in can rotating state to be installed with in the top that accessory 32 is installed, and this is taken in bar 80,82 and can change along with the arrangement angles with vertical frame 14 and change respectively.
Again, the other end of taking in bar 80,82 is mounted pivotally to be located at and takes in on the rotary disk 84, can change and take in bar 80,82 and take in the arrangement angles of using rotary disk 84.Take in rotary disk 84 be installed in take in the revolution reel 86 on, be that the center is turned round with center shaft 88.In the inboard of taking in, when taking in, be positioned at the switch 90 that has safety device on the position of taking in rotary disk 84 with rotary disk 84 revolutions with revolution reel 86.
Figure 18 is the mode chart of handrail 510 receiving states, and Figure 18 A is a front view, and Figure 18 B is the lateral plan when the right side is seen among Figure 18 A.
As shown in figure 18, under the state that handrail 510 is taken in, vertical frame 14 is to take in to the state of 90 degree folded inside.The same with embodiment 4, on the basis that back side handrail 540 is folded, left and right side handrail 520,530 is folded.
Figure 19 is the figure that takes in midvoyage condition that is illustrated in left and right side handrail 520,530.
When taking in, in Figure 19, as arrow 1. shown in, if it is left surface handrail 620 is folding to the inside, then take in the part of the mounting screw 74 of bar 80 at both endss and turn round, on one side appropriate change and vertical frame 14 or take in arrangement angles with rotary disk 84, change along arrow direction 2. on one side.Thus, taking in rotary disk 84 and be pushed to arrow direction 3., is that the center is turned round with center shaft 88, takes in bar 82 and is pulled to arrow direction 4..Along with This move, be installed in the vertical frame 14 of taking in the right flank handrail 530 on bar 80,82 other ends and pushed over along arrow direction 5..Like this, handrail 510 has formed the state that in a single day left surface handrail 520 is contained, while right flank handrail 530 also is contained.
Figure 20 is expression when taking in rotary disk 84 receiving states, the mode chart of pressing switch 90 states of safety device, and Figure 20 A represents the OFF state of the switch 90 of safety device, and Figure 20 B represents the 0N state of the switch 90 of safety device.
Shown in Figure 20 A, under the state that is provided with handrail 510, be in the top of taking in because of taking in, so the switch 90 of safety device is in the OFF state with revolution reel 86 with rotary disk 84.On the other hand, when handrail 510 is receiving state, shown in Figure 20 B, be on the switch 90 of safety device, so under handrail 510 receiving states, the switch 90 of safety device is in the 0N state all the time because of taking in rotary disk 84.
Above to by the folding right flank handrail 530 folding occasions that make of left surface handrail 520 are described, but also can be by the right flank handrail 530 folding left surface handrails 520 that make are folding.In this occasion, opposite with the occasion that folds from left surface handrail 520, in Figure 19, side handrail 530 applies the 5. power of direction of arrow to the right, apply the 4. power of direction of arrow to taking in bar 82, apply the 3. power of direction of arrow to taking in, apply the 2. power of direction of arrow to taking in bar 80 with rotary disk 84, left surface handrail 520 arrow 1. direction fold.Even also applied 2. or the 4. power of direction of arrow to taking in bar 80 or 82, also can take in left and right side handrail 520,530 simultaneously.Again, though by make take in rotary disk 84 along arrow 3. direction turn round, also can transmit arrow 2., 1. direction and 4., the 5. power of direction, can take in the left and right side handrail simultaneously.No matter adopt which kind of accommodation method, all the switch 90 of safety device automatically can be placed 0N.
Above the occasion of taking in left and right side handrail 520,530 is described, by side handrail 520,530 to the left and right, take in bar 80,82, wantonly 1 side that takes in rotary disk 84 applies and above-mentioned rightabout power, and left and right side handrail 520,530 can be set once.In this occasion, no matter adopt which kind of method to set up, all switch 90 automatisms of safety device can be placed OFF, can automatically terminate safety device.
Within the scope of the invention, take in bar 80,82 and take in rotary disk 84, shape and the allocation position thereof taken in the switch 90 etc. of revolution reel 86, center shaft 88 and safety device and be not limited to the structure that illustrated among the embodiment 5.
Other parts are because of identical with embodiment 1~4, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
As mentioned above, available simple function is folding with the left and right side handrail once.Can in the taking in, be provided with of handrail, carry out the start and the releasing of safety device automatically again.Can shorten the required times such as being provided with of handrail thus.
In addition, in embodiment 5, comprise and take in bar 80,82, take in rotary disk 84, the part of taking in and be equivalent to setting device of the present invention with revolution reel 86 and center shaft 88.
Utilizability on the industry
In sum, owing to have the adjusting device of adjusting handrail height, therefore, can contract in the present invention Carry out Foldable accommodating under the state of short side handrail height. Thus, elevator can be arranged to compartment handle Height to a certain degree, avoid the side handrail mutual take in the time interference and with the railway carriage or compartment on the doing of machine Disturb, in little space, also can take in.
Again, in the present invention owing to having had the automatic accomodation device, therefore, if a side of side handrail is received Receive or arrange, then the opposing party's side handrail also can be taken in or be arranged. Thus, can shorten elevator reparing Deng the time handrail setting, take in the required time, can shorten the whole required time of operation.
Owing to the safety device start being carried out automatically or stopping, therefore, can shorten safety in the present invention again, The device start, stop the required time, thus, the operation of maintenance etc. that also can shorten elevator is whole required Time.

Claims (3)

1. elevator compartment handle has:
Be installed in the handrail on the top, railway carriage or compartment of elevator;
Support the bearing support of described handrail; And
Described bearing support is fixed on fixed leg on the described railway carriage or compartment,
It is characterized in that described handrail has: 2 side handrails that are arranged on 2 sides of described elevator respectively along parallel direction; And be arranged on described side handrail vertical direction on back side handrail,
Described side handrail has in case with a side takes in, the opposing party also can be contained automatic accommodation device.
2. elevator compartment handle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described automatic accommodation device has the bar of taking in, and this end of taking in bar is installed a side who is located at described side handrail, and the other end is installed the opposing party who is located at described side handrail.
3. elevator compartment handle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described elevator has the safety device that the state of taking in and/or being provided with is confirmed with compartment handle,
Described automatic accommodation device makes described safety device start or stops when taking in or being provided with described handrail.
CNB2005100991170A 2002-05-01 2002-05-01 Elevator compartment handle Expired - Fee Related CN100443391C (en)

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PCT/JP2002/004359 WO2003093157A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2002-05-01 On-cage handrail for elevator

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KR20040010787A (en) 2004-01-31
EP1500623A4 (en) 2010-05-05
EP2295363A1 (en) 2011-03-16
EP1500623A1 (en) 2005-01-26
CN100443391C (en) 2008-12-17
EP1500623B1 (en) 2012-05-30
EP2295363B1 (en) 2014-08-20
CN1247429C (en) 2006-03-29
WO2003093157A1 (en) 2003-11-13
CN1525937A (en) 2004-09-01
JPWO2003093157A1 (en) 2005-09-08
JP4220464B2 (en) 2009-02-04
KR100567784B1 (en) 2006-04-04

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