CN1763447A

CN1763447A - Natural air conditioner utilizing Kinetic energy utilizing geothermal energy

Info

Publication number: CN1763447A
Application number: CN 200410085472
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庭驹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-10-20
Filing date: 2004-10-20
Publication date: 2006-04-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural earth-energy air-conditioner in the architecture technique domain, which provides a cooling and heat-supply method by adapting the earth energy. The invention saves the energy and maintenance cost, which is fit for new architecture and old architecture reconstruction.

Description

Utilize the natural air conditioner of ground energy

The present invention is a kind of natural air conditioner that utilizes the ground energy, belongs to the building function technical field.

Inhabitation is a primary condition of human survival, be achieved by building function, and pollutions such as the unusual or extreme temperature in the environment, humidity, dust, pernicious gas has directly destroyed people's living space again.People are for obtaining comparatively comfortable work, living space to reach the purpose of avoiding heat and dispeling cold, and mostly method commonly used at present is: adopt the air-conditioning equipment of refrigeration summer, adopt tubular type hot blast, steam or electrothermal heating mostly winter except that minority adopts solar heating.There is following shortcoming in this type of by refrigeration, heating method that equipment is realized: 1, expend the investment of a large amount of refrigeration and heating equipment, the maintenance, the renewal cost that continue; 2, waste a large amount of energy; 3, refrigerating air-conditioner to outdoor, has caused the rising of outdoor environment temperature with indoor transfer of heat, has polluted environment; 4, indoor cold air recycling makes indoor CO ₂Concentration rise, cause the air muddiness, directly encroach on the healthy of people.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of method that can realize indoor refrigeration and heating with utilizing, in order to overcome shortcomings such as the great deal of investment that exists in present refrigeration and the heating process, energy consumption, air muddiness, contaminated environment.After adopting the present invention, can make indoor refrigeration and heating need not the investment of equipment, realize zero power consumption, removed long-term maintenance cost from, room air is pure and fresh, pure, is a kind of natural air conditioner of complete environmental protection, both be applicable to new building, also be applicable to the transformation of old building.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the building body (near) base portion arranged outside wind collecting port, link to each other with collecting folk songs, collect folk songs and in depth be connected with air cleaning unit down, air cleaning unit links to each other with underground heat exchange space, rear end, heat exchange space successively with the air feed pipe, the air feed window, the building standard width of a room in an old-style house, ventilation window, exhaust duct, suction opeing is connected, form a complete air duct thus, air is under the effect of story height with respect to the pressure difference of the difference in height generation on ground, naturally flow into from the wind collecting port on ground, deliver to air cleaning unit purifies through collecting folk songs, cleaned air passes can exchange with ground at the thermostatic effect on heat exchange space utilization stratum, make the air of the random temperature that enters from ground become constant temperature, again through being located at the air feed pipe on body of wall or the metope, the air feed window enters the building standard width of a room in an old-style house, air after the building standard width of a room in an old-style house uses enters exhaust duct from ventilation window, and the suction opeing from top layer enters in the air at last.Like this, function of the present invention just is able to whole realizations.

Design philosophy of the present invention and embodiment are provided by accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of inventive concept, and Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention.

Natural air conditioner shown in Figure 1, by wind collecting port 1, collect folk songs 2, air cleaning unit 3, heat exchange space 4, air feed pipe 5, air feed window 6, the building standard width of a room in an old-style house 7, ventilation window 8, exhaust duct 9, suction opeing 10 form, and embody whole features.

Feature one of the present invention, be the described wind collecting port 1 of Fig. 1 and collect folk songs 2, wind collecting port 1 is arranged on building body base portion or near the things concealed, and high about 0.3～1.5m apart from ground establishes on mouthful and blocks net, wind collecting port 1 and collect folk songs and 2 can cut with brick, also available various building materials are prefabricated, and 2 cross sectional shapes of collecting folk songs are not limit, and the sectional area size serves as with reference to setting with the integral body amount of collecting folk songs, collecting folk songs 2 links to each other with air cleaning unit, and their function is as the wind regime of whole natural air conditioner and the passage of collecting folk songs;

Feature two is the described air cleaning unit 3 of Fig. 1, and its function is with 2 ground airs of sending here of collecting folk songs, and through this device airborne dust, pernicious gas etc. is cleaned into pure air, sends into heat exchange space 4 then.(this device divide an application utility model patent);

Feature three, be the described heat exchange of Fig. 1 space 4, be arranged at the building body or build body neighbouring underground, front end links to each other with air cleaning unit, the rear end links to each other with the air feed pipe, heat exchange space 4 can be a duct type, laneway type or standard width of a room in an old-style house formula, the tube wall of duct type, the body of wall of laneway type or standard width of a room in an old-style house formula, vault, be all the heat-conduction medium of ground energy, its function is to utilize the thermostatic effect on stratum, makes through cleaned air passes---the air at random that temperature is similar to ground, can exchange on this and ground, promptly when the air themperature of sending into is lower than formation temperature, the stratum heat is conducted to indoor wall, to improve air themperature, when the air themperature of sending into is higher than formation temperature, then heat energy is passed to the stratum, to reduce air themperature, to reach the purpose of overall constant temperature through metope.(shape, the structure of laneway type, standard width of a room in an old-style house formula heat transfer body of wall are applied for utility model patent separately);

Feature four is described air feed pipe 5 of Fig. 1 and exhaust duct 9, be arranged in the body of wall or the metope that is laid on, available brick is cut into, available prefabricated, material is not limit yet.Cross sectional shape can be circular, but also rectangle, sectional area is decided with air quantity on the building standard width of a room in an old-style house, air feed pipe 5 front ends link to each other with heat exchange space 4, the rear end links to each other with air feed window 6, exhaust duct 9 front ends link to each other with ventilation window 8, and the rear end links to each other with suction opeing 10, and the function of air feed pipe 5, exhaust duct 9 is as the cross-ventilated passage of the building standard width of a room in an old-style house;

Feature five, be described air feed window 6 of Fig. 1 and ventilation window 8, air feed window 6 connects air feed pipe 5, be arranged at the bottom of the building standard width of a room in an old-style house 7, ventilation window 8 is arranged at the building standard width of a room in an old-style house 7 tops, links to each other with exhaust duct 9, and air feed window 6 and ventilation window 8 can be designed to shutter or other shape, and can regulate wind supply quantity or exhaust air rate, its function is respectively to building standard width of a room in an old-style house air feed and is the air draft of the building standard width of a room in an old-style house; (function shutter separate case application utility model)

Feature six is the described building standard width of a room in an old-style house 7 of Fig. 1, is function applying portion of the present invention, and the bottom is provided with air feed window 5, and top is provided with ventilation window 8;

Feature seven is the described suction opeing 10 of Fig. 1, is arranged at architectural top and links to each other with exhaust duct 9, on mouthful rain visor or auxiliary extractor fan can be set, and its function is to allow the air after using from then on enter in the air.(auxiliary extractor fan is applied for utility model patent separately)

Claims

1, a kind of natural air conditioner that utilizes the ground energy, it is characterized in that building body underground or near underground a heat exchange space is set, front end successively with air cleaning unit, collect folk songs, wind collecting port is airtight links to each other, the rear end links to each other with air feed pipe, air feed window, the building standard width of a room in an old-style house, ventilation window, exhaust duct, suction opeing successively, constitute a complete ventilation and heat-exchange system, realize whole purpose of the present invention;

2, heat exchange according to claim 1 space, be arranged near the underground or underground of building body, front end links to each other with air cleaning unit, the rear end links to each other with the air feed pipe, the heat exchange space can be duct type, laneway type or standard width of a room in an old-style house formula, body of wall, the vault of the tube wall of duct type, laneway type or standard width of a room in an old-style house formula, be all the heat-conduction medium of ground energy, its function is to utilize the thermostatic effect on stratum, make through cleaned air passes---the air at random that temperature is similar to ground, can exchange on this and ground, to reach the purpose of overall constant temperature.