CN1723840A - Personal and digital health-care aid - Google Patents
Personal and digital health-care aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1723840A CN1723840A CNA200510028022XA CN200510028022A CN1723840A CN 1723840 A CN1723840 A CN 1723840A CN A200510028022X A CNA200510028022X A CN A200510028022XA CN 200510028022 A CN200510028022 A CN 200510028022A CN 1723840 A CN1723840 A CN 1723840A
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Abstract
A PDA for take- care of personal health is composed of personalized health test module, personalized health education module, personalized health training module, personalized health management module, computer interface module and hand-held or personal computer. It can communicate with the health management center for providing the health directions.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of family health care device, relate in particular to a kind of by increasing periphery functional module or peripheral device at existing mobile model HPC device or PC device, and the family health care device that is used to assist individual health care that makes up, in particular, personal and digital health-care aid is by personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, the personalized health management module, interface module and mobile model HPC device or PC device formation with computer apparatus, personal health characteristics at the user are carried out Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, health control, accept healthy advisor's guidance by teledata exchange and wireless telecommunications, and personal health information is in time fed back to the health control center.This device can be widely used in the numerous common people's the family health care health care.
Technical background
The personal health health care is the emphasis that most of people pay close attention in the modern society, and the importance that the numerous especially citizen of family health care health care are concerned about and pay attention to, the product of relevant family health care health care floods market, but few products ﹠ services that real effectively help family health care occurs, be the restriction of price factor on the one hand, be on the other hand when systematically developing the family health care product, can allow the common people buy with the price of accepting again is the very big work of difficulty.
Modern information technologies, computer technology and network communications technology fast development have mobile model HPC device in more and more families, for example, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), intelligent cell phone, electronic game machine, electronic dictionary etc.
The solution that appears as the problems referred to above of embedded system has brought opportunity.Embedded system is meant the computer system of the small-sized specialization that is realized by microprocessor chip, mainly form by flush bonding processor, relevant supporting hardware, embedded OS and application software system etc., it is " device " that can work independently that integrates software and hardware, and is typical in microcontroller, microprocessor and digital signal processor (DSP) etc.Existing mobile phone, PDA etc. all belong to hand-held embedded product, and VCD machine, STB etc. also belong to embedded product, and equally all adopt embedded system as vehicle GPS system, Digit Control Machine Tool, network refrigerator etc.
If utilize the powerful date processing of embedded system, record, demonstration, communication function, the family health care product design is become the functional module of above-mentioned embedded system, not only can give full play to the function of above-mentioned mobile model HPC device, also can be owing to reducing cost of manufacture significantly, and obviously reduce the price of family health care product, strengthen its function.
At present, the PC growth rate keeps at a high speed in the family, the family health care product design is become the peripheral equipment of PC, carry out exchanges data by interface module and PC, utilize the powerful date processing of PC, data preservation, multimedia display and general utility functions thereof, not only can reduce the price of family health care product significantly, also can obviously improve its function.
The objective of the invention is by setting up external functional module at mobile model HPC device, or set up peripheral device at the PC device, connect computer apparatus by data communication interface and make up personal and digital health-care aid device (Personaldigital healthy assistant, PDHA), help the user with more rational resource, obtain the more family health care equipment of power.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, technical solution problem of the present invention and the technical solution that adopts, its technical characterictic is, by increasing periphery functional module or peripheral device at existing mobile model HPC device or PC device, and the family health care device that is used to assist individual health care that makes up, in particular, personal and digital health-care aid is by personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, the personalized health management module, interface module and mobile model HPC device or PC device formation with computer apparatus, personal health characteristics at the user are carried out Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, health control, accept healthy advisor's guidance by teledata exchange and wireless telecommunications, and personal health information is in time fed back to the health control center.This device can be widely used in the numerous common people's the family health care health care.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, Fitness Testing module in apparatus of the present invention, be meant the device that is used for daily family health care test, this class device includes but not limited to, electrocardiogram test and recording equipment, blood pressure test and recording equipment, respiratory function test and recording equipment, temperature taking and recording equipment, brain wave test and recording equipment, test of skin conductivity and recording equipment, electromyographic signal test and recording equipment, pulse test and recording equipment, blood oxygen saturation test and recording equipment or the like, these tests and recording equipment are made of following modules usually, comprise physiological signal sensor, physiological signal amplifies, conditioning, the A/D conversion equipment, interface circuit and interface and computer apparatus (are used to carry out Digital Signal Processing, analyze, store, show, functions such as printing), adopt mobile model HPC device to use as host computer, or when adopting PC to use as host computer, can be with physiological signal sensor, physiological signal amplifies, conditioning, A/D change-over circuit and interface circuit are combined as integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor, with the physiological signal collection, amplify, conditioning, the A/D conversion, the transmission communication function combinations is passed through USB interface for directly exporting digitized physiological signal, RS-232 interface, the SPI interface, IC interface or IEEE interface and computer apparatus carry out data communication, and the application software of Fitness Testing device can download to directly application in the computer apparatus.The application software that is stored in the memory can be managed and be called to the single-chip microcomputer or the microprocessor that carry in the integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor, also can call by computer apparatus.Big and when adopting mobile model HPC device when the application of software data amount as host computer, can download software in the data storage card of amplification, so that MCU calls at any time.When selecting the Fitness Testing module for the user, should be in conjunction with user's personal health characteristics and health demand, the test set that provides the user to need conscientiously, for example, for the user that cardiovascular diseases's history is arranged, the user of Type A is arranged perhaps, should provide test cardiac electrical Fitness Testing module, and guide user's routine test individual's ecg wave form, write down and regularly be sent to health control center or hospital, so that the doctor follows up a case by regular visits to the state of an illness state with recording user.Again for example, under high-pressure environment, be engaged in the user of high tensity work for a long time, then answer exemplary application to test the Fitness Testing module of individual pressure state, for example, by test pulse wave analysis RR-50 quantity, observe the pressure monitoring device of individual pressure state, the user selects one or several Fitness Testing modules as required for use, with monitoring personal health state.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized health education module in apparatus of the present invention, be meant the software or the audio-visual product that are used for the user is carried out personalized health education, by doctor or healthy advisor health characteristics according to individual subscriber, down auxiliary at personalized health education specialist system, the health education software of the type that the health education content of editing for the user, or the suitable patient individual who selects for the user according to user's health characteristics and healthy type is specially used.When the user with mobile model HPC device during as host computer, in the FLASH memorizer that the health education module can be downloaded in external expansion, read or play by the HPC device, and when the user used PC as host computer, the health education module can be electronic information storage media such as USB flash disk, CD CD, DVD CD.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is that the personalized healthy training module in apparatus of the present invention is meant the device that the user is carried out the personal health training.This class device includes but not limited to, is used to induce the device of relaxation training, is used for the device of biofeedback training, is used for the device of mental regulation etc.The most complete structure of personalized healthy training devices by the host computer of band CPU, loosen and induce module, biofeedback module, mental regulation module, multimedia playing module, system management module and man machine interface to form.Survey user's personalized stereo health feature at personalized application stereo health test macro after, adopt the personality health feature selection optimum health training plan of personalized stereo health treatment planning systems at the user, dispose suitable particular arrangement for the user in view of the above, and help the user to carry out personalized stereo health training by the personalized stereo health training devices who provides, obtain better health effect with rational resource.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, when adopting the personalized stereo health training devices to train for the user, loosen and induce module by under the background music accompaniment that helps user's calmness and loosen, play relaxation instructing recording and image by multimedia playing module, guides user progresses into the body and mind relaxation state, biofeedback module instantaneous acquiring user's physiological signal, treated, analyze the back and judge the degree of loosening improvement after the user trains, by sound, light, image, the mode of graphical cues is carried out the degree of relaxation prompting to the user, when the user enters the relaxation state of predesignating, the mental regulation module is implemented psychology motivation and hint adjusting by multimedia playing module to the user, and when finishing, for the user sets up heart anchor, can enter relaxation state fast next time to help the user.User's physiological signal changes overall process by record comprehensively in the training process, can help to observe state and the degree that health state of user changes, and can send to doctor or healthy advisor as the foundation that instructs training by USB interface or by the Internet.
Complete personalized healthy training devices adopts modular construction, device is constructed by disparate modules and is formed, different health characteristics, the user of various disease type may select different modules for use, to make up the application apparatus that is fit to its personal characteristics, wherein, loosen the relaxation instructing module of inducing in the module and be age according to the user, schooling, and personal habits, select through the auxiliary of specialist system; The mental regulation module then according to user's health characteristics, disease type and training objective, is selected under specialist system is auxiliary; Above-mentioned module mainly is to use with the multimedia software form, can be to be stored in the different recording mediums, when the user selects desktop computer or notebook computer as host computer, can the CD CD, DVD CD form uses, and when the user adopts PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), electronic dictionary or special-purpose embedded microcomputer system, the form that then can adopt flicker to store card or strip storage card is used, and when the user adopts cell phone as host computer, then can use and can use with the storage card form that mobile phone is used.When the user uses with VCD player, DVD player form, then can the VCD CD, DVD CD form uses.Different users can select the suitable software of oneself using, and uses in the mode that is fit to own host computer.
When the personalized stereo health training module is applied to the PC device, and when using as host computer, can adopt integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor that has USB interface and the biofeedback software that can be applied to PC to dispose as it with the PC device; Also can adopt by single-chip microcomputer or dsp chip be the micro computer embedded bio feedback device of fundamental construction as the biofeedback module, and be connected with PC with the RSR-232 interface by USB interface; Also having a kind of adaptable mode is to adopt physiological signal sensor to be connected with signal acquiring board (DAQ), to being conveyed into PC by USB interface or RS232 interface after physiological signal amplification, conditioning and the mould/number conversion of gathering, applying biological feedback software carries out biofeedback, relaxation state is judged and is instructed, constitutes the biofeedback module with this kind pattern; Loosen and induce software and mental regulation software then to be directly installed on the PC application with the CD-ROM pattern.
When the healthy training module of personalization is used mobile model microcomputer device, as host computer, multimedia imitation module, and man machine interface, for example, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), electronic dictionary, cell phone, MP3 etc.When adopting this configuration mode, should adopt to have the biofeedback module and can be connected with the I/O mouth of above-mentioned mobile model computer apparatus, change dissimilar loosening and induce software and mental regulation software by replacing external storage chip by the micro computer embedded equipment of inserting external storage chip.
Substitute host computer when the healthy training devices of personalization adopts the household type video equipment, when multimedia player and man machine interface, for example adopt VCD player, video tape recorder, DVD player, CD player to be connected with television set or stereo set.In this configuration mode, loosen and induce in module and the mental regulation module content to prerecord in different VCD, DVD, videotape or CD.Use the remote control equipment of said apparatus, assembling biofeedback module (having microcomputer chip) sends above-mentioned home video equipment to by the remote control equipment encoding information, thereby finishes the personalized stereo health training process.
Being applied to loosening of personalized healthy training induces module to add that by induce the indication recording and/or the relaxation instructing image of relaxation training background music forms, at the user of all ages and classes, sex, schooling, health characteristics, disease type, should adopt the relaxation training method and the background music that are fit to personal feature.The relaxation training method that adopts in apparatus of the present invention includes but not limited to, the whole-body muscle relaxed method, whole-body muscle from top to down, each part muscle shrinks earlier, loosen gradually again after realizing the contraction sensation, and know from experience and loosen sensation, from forehead → face → cervical region → two shoulder → upper limb → breast → abdomen → perineum → lower limb.This Relaxation Methods is applicable to youth, has a lively disposition, to muscle contraction, to loosen sensation sharp, and the crowd of certain learning capacity is arranged.The respiratory regulation Release is absorbed in the adjusting personal breathing, and individual idea is absorbed in respiratory movement, after air-breathing deeply, hold one's breath deep expiration the, circulation repeatedly, breathe more and more darker, rhythm is more and more slower, and until entering relaxation state, this Relaxation Methods is suitable for mid-aged population, the natural disposition calmness is loosened comparatively responsive crowd to respiratory regulation.The meditation Relaxation Methods is to adopt to regulate idea, by the adjusting state of consciousness, thereby enters relaxation state.The mode of regulating idea is varied, can be that omphaloskepsis, meaning are kept Baihui, can imagine that also certain allows the scene of oneself loosening, for example, and seabeach, grassland, blue sky etc.This Relaxation Methods is suitable for inner sense organ and takes the dominant as the leading factor with vision.Hint is induced Relaxation Methods, is picture or the image that helps individual peace and quiet to loosen by broadcast on screen, and simultaneously, broadcast has the inductive guidance recording of hint, induces the user to enter relaxation state.This mode of loosening is suitable for the strong crowd of hint property.Induce in the module background music of playing simultaneously loosening, it also is the instrument that important help user enters relaxation state, in conjunction with different relaxation training methods and different characteristic crowd, should select to be fit to the background music of user personality feature, wherein, per minute 60 beats that effect is the best, the baroque music of 4/4 rhythm comprises the Bach, enjoys a plurality of works of composers such as Dare.Church music also is a kind of good type that can select, and any rhythm is mild, and per minute all can be selected for use with the music of human body rhythm harmony near 60 beats, but when using, should select according to user's culture background, custom hobby and personal characteristics.Induce in the module loosening, also can employing sound, light, magnetic stimulating device, send regular sound, light, the magnetic signal of per second 8-12Hz, stimulation induces the user to enter the relaxation state of taking as the leading factor with brain α ripple.
The biofeedback module that is applied in the personalized healthy training is a kind of novel having automatic prompting and breathe analog functuion, and the biofeedback form is abundant, interesting biofeedback training device.This novel biofeedback training device can change and the change of monitoring human relaxation state by the physiological signal of monitoring human, has automatic prompt facility, regularly point out the trainer current relaxation state, and the change result who compares with state before the training, when the trainer fails to reach the relaxation state of expectation, automatically play and breathe analogue signal, instruct the trainer to improve relaxation state by respiratory depth and the respiratory frequency of adjusting the individual, adopt judgment means in this module, application derives from two or more different time points and judges the degree that physiology loosens from the physiological status index that human body extracts.Adopt suggestion device, provide guidance to the relaxation state of being determined by judgment means, judgment means determines whether the index of extracting has raising to show a kind of more relaxation state.When suggestion device certainly the time, provides a prompting in the result of judgment means, illustrate that human body enters the state that more loosens, if after past preset time duration, the result of judgment means is still minus, and suggestion device provides a prompting, illustrates that human body can not enter relaxation state.Adopt accountant, be used for calculating the degree that index that extraction element extracts changes, the change degree that judgment means is calculated according to accountant is determined the relaxation state of human body, and the change degree size of calculating according to accountant, judgment means is determined human body relaxation state in a plurality of stages, by the suggestion device that multiple indication can be provided, the degree of relaxation of determining according to judgment means provides an indication, adopts desired value recording equipment record object value in advance.Adopt comparison means, the change degree and the desired value that is recorded in the desired value device that compare accountant, improve size according to degree of relaxation in trainer's training, calculate multiplication factor, according to the multiplication factor rank, determine suggestion content, can also convert the number of pulses output of regulation to, control other devices.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, bio-feedback arrangement with automatic prompting and breathing analog functuion can adopt multiple physiological signal to feed back monitoring human pressure to change, these physiological signals include but not limited to pulse wave signal, electrocardiosignal, electromyographic signal, EEG signals, the skin signal of telecommunication, shell temperature, blood oxygen saturation, multiple physiological signal such as blood pressure, when pulse wave signal of using or electrocardiosignal testing human degree of relaxation, both can adopt RR-50 as index, also can adopt the LF component, the index of reflection human body vegetative nerve functions such as HF component or LF/HF ratio is used as judging the index of human body degree of relaxation.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is to have automatic prompting and breathe the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion.Basic structure is by physiological signal sensor, physiological signal preamplifier, physiological signal adjusting device, A/D converter, monolithic computer, RAM, ROM, D/A change-over circuit, and basic structures such as display, speaker or earphone, control panel are formed.The different physiological signals feedback adopts different analysis indexes and method, is controlled automatically by the software program of writing specially.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, have automatic prompting and breathe the physiological signal baseline value that is used for the comparison degree of relaxation in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, it can be the desired value of directly importing by the director, also can be to begin the physiological signal initialization value measured in several minutes at biofeedback training, or in training process the mean values of director's physiological signal in specified certain unit interval.The physiological signal baseline value is to be used for basis and the significant in value that comparison trainer degree of relaxation changes.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, has automatic prompting and breathes in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, and the degree that trainer's relaxation state changes adopts multiplication factor to represent.Multiplication factor is obtained divided by the physiological signal baseline value by the physiological signal numerical value of real-time collection.For clearer and more definite, accurately express multiplication factor, adopt multiplication factor rank and multiplication factor labelling to represent the numerical value of multiplication factor.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, the content of prompting is determined by the multiplication factor rank automatically, when having stipulated different multiplication factor rank in the form that software presets, and the content that should point out automatically.Automatically prompting can be adopted the verbal cue mode, or adopts the mode that shows multiplication factor rank or multiplication factor labelling on display, can also be the comprehensive of above-mentioned dual mode.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, has automatic prompting and breathes in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, when in the predetermined training time, the training effect that estimates occurs, when promptly multiplication factor does not reach predetermined rank, occurs breathing analogue signal automatically.Breathe the mimic frequency and the degree of depth and determine, be preset at corresponding corresponding respiratory frequency of form regulation different stage multiplication factor and respiratory depth in the software by the numerical value of multiplication factor.Breathe analogue signal and can adopt language to play form, or on display dynamic tracing mode, or the combination of dual mode.
Being applied to the mental regulation module in the personalized healthy training, is important means and the instrument that carries out the mental regulation treatment.When biofeedback module indication user entered the relaxation state of predesignating, at this moment the user was actually and has entered brain α ripple and be leading ultrasonic energy state, and the mental regulation treatment of implementing in this state can obtain optimum efficiency.Mental regulation module in the inventive method and the device comprises the psychology motivation hint and sets up two piths of heart anchor, user at different health characteristics and various disease type, need to set training objective for it by trained professional, and according to its individual characteristics and training objective, select to be fit to the mental regulation module that individual subscriber is used, and be applied in the mental regulation treatment, user for different characteristic, the content of psychology motivation hint is different fully with heart anchor method to set up, if selection that can not be correct is fit to individual's application module, just be difficult to get a desired effect.This selection should be selected by healthy advisor who was subjected to professional training or doctor under specialist system is auxiliary.When the mental regulation treatment draws to an end, can adopt the touch of certain section music that the individual likes, certain image, certain fragrance, certain body part or certain word or statement hint to be in the user of degree of depth relaxation state, after it touches above-mentioned prompting again, will enter relaxation state rapidly.The setting of this heart anchor, can help the user to be easier to enter relaxation state, and when mental regulation is treated, its objective is by adopting language to induce and the mode that hints is strengthened the optimum concept of health of user, remove or improve the adverse health idea, strengthen the user and want the behavior characteristics set up by drumming in, allow user's subconsciousness accept to be different from the concept of health and the behavior characteristics of healthy and rehabilitation.
In carrying out the healthy training of personalization, both can integrated application loosen inductive education, biofeedback training and mental regulation training, also can only adopt wherein one or two training.Adopt which kind of training method, select according to user's personal health state by doctor or healthy advisor, so, as the personal health training module.The device of above-mentioned three parts is modular construction to be integrated wherein, and the module of each building blocks form can be added or wipe out as required.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized health management module in apparatus of the present invention, be meant the computer software that is used for the comprehensive management personal health, comprise, dietary management, nutritional care, health product and medicated diet management, Sport Administration, multinomial and personal health related content such as life style management, guides user is according to the healthy characteristics of oneself, reasonably arrange individual's diet, nutrition, health product or medicated diet, motion and life style, make regular check on and the implementation and supervision situation, this interactive supervision software by with user interaction, regularly remind the user to pay close attention to the personal health management, and reaction and effect in the health care of periodic logging personal health, and pass through the Internet, wireless telecommunications or phone, fax, modes such as mail are in time fed back a doctor or a healthy advisor at special health control center with information, under instructing, they adjust the mode of health care, to obtain better effect.The personalized health management module is a kind of management software, can directly be loaded in PC or the mobile model HPC device down, if the storage data capacity of mobile model HPC device is limited, also can adopt the FLASH storage card that has standard interface to preserve software, and by the interface application that links to each other with main frame.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, personalized health management module in apparatus of the present invention, can make up a complete peripheral device by combination, by USB interface or RS232 interface and PC device by using, perhaps by combination make up one complete, the amplification sexual function module with standard socket is connected application with mobile model HPC device.In above-mentioned composite set, comprise a plurality of integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensors (being respectively applied for health detection and healthy training), the FLASH memorizer, USB interface or other form interfaces, physiological signal check and analysis software, personalized healthy software, induce relaxation training software, biofeedback training software, the mental regulation training software, personalized health management software, set up the data double-way communication by USB interface and PC device and/or by other formal standard interfaces or mobile model HPC device, use PC device or mobile model HPC device and finish Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, the function of health control.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, personalized health management module also can be respectively as the independent peripheral device or the functional modules of amplification in apparatus of the present invention, be applied to PC device or mobile model HPC device, independently the Fitness Testing module is made up of integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor and special-purpose physiological signal detection analysis software, and integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor can connect PC or mobile model HPC device by USB interface.And physiological signal analytical test software can be directly downloaded in PC or the mobile model HPC device program storage, when mobile model HPC device program storage off-capacity, software can be stored in the FLASH memorizer, the latter is connected with mobile model HPC device by standard interface.Personalized health education module is that form of software can be directly downloaded in the computer apparatus, or be stored in the FLASH memorizer by standard interface connection HPC device, healthy training module then is made up of hardware such as integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor and multiple training software, hardware can directly link to each other with computer apparatus by USB interface, software or be directly downloaded in the program storage of computer apparatus perhaps deposits in the FLASH memorizer and is connected with the HPC device by standard interface.The health control module is that management software can be used by being directly downloaded in the computer apparatus, perhaps deposits the FLASH memorizer in and is connected application by standard interface with the HPC device.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is that the various data of Fitness Testing, healthy training, health control are recorded when using comprehensively in apparatus of the present invention.The data of preserving be set up a special document and be preserved, in the health control module, have special data base, be used for preserving every above-mentioned data, the data that are kept among the data base should regularly be sent to health center or hospital, the method that transmits comprises that direct Applied Digital modem is uploaded to health center's data and accepts among the special account of user at center, perhaps be sent to the health center with the Email form, when adopting the HPC device, also can adopt wireless communication mode that data directly are sent to the health center.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by setting up external functional module at mobile model HPC device, or set up peripheral device at the PC device, connect computer apparatus by data communication interface and make up personal and digital health-care aid device (Personaldigital healthy assistant, PDHA), help the user with more rational resource, obtain the more family health care equipment of power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a PC type digital health-care aid device
Fig. 2 is embedded removable computer type personal and digital health-care aid device
Fig. 3 is a degree of relaxation method for expressing among the embodiment 3
Fig. 4 is the pattern of inducing of breathing among the embodiment 3
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1. PC type digital health-care aid devices
In the present embodiment device, personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, personalized health management module can make up and make up a complete peripheral device, press by USB interface and PC device and use.In above-mentioned composite set, comprise a plurality of integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensors (being respectively applied for health detection and healthy training), FLASH memorizer, USB interface, physiological signal check and analysis software, personalized healthy software, induce relaxation training software, biofeedback training software, mental regulation training software, personalized health management software, set up the data double-way communication by USB interface and PC device, use the function that the PC device is finished Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, health control.
Embodiment 2. embedded removable computer type personal and digital health-care aid devices
Among the embodiment 2, embedded removable computer device is a platform class product.
As shown in Figure 2, it comprises CPU, liquid crystal display screen, internal storage, program storage, keyboard, multimedia card, lcd controller, USB controller, serial ports controller, bluetooth controller, infrared controller, power-supply controller of electric, network interface card controller, Audio Controller and wireless communication module.In addition, it also has four general-purpose interfaces.CPU connecting system bus, liquid crystal display screen is through in the lcd controller also connecting system bus.
Above-mentioned internal storage, program storage, keyboard, multimedia card, power-supply controller of electric and four general-purpose interfaces be the connecting system bus also.In this embedded removable computer device, on system bus, be reserved with the interface of above-mentioned USB controller, serial ports controller, bluetooth controller, infrared controller, network interface card controller, Audio Controller and wireless communication module, simultaneously, needs for the function expansion also leave four general-purpose interfaces.These four general-purpose interfaces can connect newly-increased function expanding module, thereby realize the expansion of product function.These four general-purpose interfaces connect Fitness Testing module, health education module, healthy training module and health control module respectively.
Above-mentioned CPU is the embedded microprocessor based on the SOC structure, and its inside is integrated with SDRAM, embedded Bluetooth protocol.PXA250 processor or the subsequent P XA261 or the PXA262 microprocessor that can adopt Intel Company to provide, its high primary frequency can reach 400MHz.Adopted by most Chevron Research Company (CRC) based on the flush bonding processor PXA250 of xScale nuclear and subsequent P XA261 and PXA262 and to be used for carrying out embedded removable computer device design.
The healthy training devices (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) of embodiment 3. pulse types
1) when this device of application used as relaxation instructing device, program was as follows:
Program with device work of above-mentioned functions and structure: behind the power connection of device, the pressure-type pulse transducer and (or) the photoelectric type pulse transducer begins to detect pulse wave, the pulse signal that obtains is converted to digital signal by A/D converter, and exports bus to.
When user pushes button when sending interrupt signal, device begins to measure, and R-50 number of measure R is with the relaxation state of definite user, simultaneously, user is by adopting the relaxation training method that is suitable for oneself to reach relaxation state as early as possible, and the many formulas of the mode of loosening are various, please refer to the user's manual of device.
In order to judge the relaxation state of user, equipment can be set that manual identification is measured and discern different identification measurement patterns such as measurement automatically, the manual identification measurement pattern is to think when beginning to reach relaxation state when user, send instruction by keyboard, pattern with external interrupt is sent an external interrupt signal to CPU, CPU receives and begins to start the identification measurement pattern behind this signal, discerns measurement pattern automatically and be after beginning to detect pulse signal in the stipulated time (time ask parameter can by the keyboard setting).Intervalometer sends an interrupt signal automatically and gives CPU, and CPU receives signal and begins to start the identification measurement pattern.
After CPU identification measurement pattern starts, this is put intervalometer and produces an interrupt signal at regular time interval (for example a minute) and produce another interrupt signal in the stable time in the past, the previous period is the interval that is used to measure expression physiological status index, the i.e. variation of each physiological status index in each interval, this interval are 4～6 minutes.
On the contrary, a back time period is the interval that finishes up to measuring, even notice through after the suitable effort at this interval user, also can not reach the state that more loosens again.
Then, when one of the report of intervalometer in interval regular time is interrupted, CPU stores pulse wave signal to the given time period in RAM, calculate the index of each physiological status then based on the pulse wave signal of storage, promptly in order to extract maximum point from pulse wave, CPU at first carries out the time differentiate to pulse wave, by determining that time-derivative is whole clock times that zero clock time is determined the flex point place in the waveform, secondly, CPU determines the maximum or the minimum of each flex point from the slope (time-derivative value) of flex point waveform on every side.For example, for given flex point, CPU calculates the sliding average of small-sized slope in the last specific period of flex point, if this sliding average for just, then flex point is a maximum, and if it is minus, then flex point is a minimum.
Next, CPU determines to be right after the minimum in the maximum front of each extraction.The pulse wave amplitude at maximum and minimum place is read from RAM, and the difference between determining, if this difference surpasses predetermined value, then the clock time of this maximum is defined as the peak value of pulse wave.After the whole pulse waveforms that extract were all carried out this peak detection process, the clock time that takes place based on these peak values calculated two peak-to-peak intervals of adjacent pulse wave (being equivalent to twice RR between heartbeat at interval).
CPU determines that from the pulse wave intervening sequences ground that obtains adjacent pulse interlude is poor.Next, whether each that check these time differences surpasses 50ms with the acknowledging time difference, and counting surpasses the fixed number of the time difference of 50ms, and is set to RR50.
CPU is stored in the RR50 value the calculated clock time of reading with current measurement among the RAM from intervalometer, if the RR50 of storage is not first RR50 that obtains after user pushes button, whether the more current RR50 of CPU increases to some extent than the RR50 that previous measurement obtained that (that is, CPU judges that user points out this effect.If at this moment the eyes of user are closed in order to help loosening, in this case, be necessary to provide certain device that does not rely on vision to point out user.Therefore, CPU1 can be by one section melody that can not disturb the relaxation training of user of loudspeaker plays.
In addition, CPU judges whether user is in enough relaxation states.The reason of carrying out this judgement is to believe for relaxation state the one fixed limit is arranged.That is, in case user sufficiently loosens, can not surpass this point on loosening has further raising, and the change of RR50 value is also with saturated.If reached this saturation conversely speaking,, can think that then user has reached the state that enough loosens.
For detecting this saturation, RR50 value in the current RR50 value that CPU will measure at every turn and the last measurement and judges whether current RR50 value increases mutually, if current RR50 value increases, then CPU will give the counting increase+1 of RAM, and check whether new count value surpasses certain specific value.Carrying out this process is for fear of incorrect judgement, promptly only rely on the RR50 value and no longer change and just think that user is in the relaxation state, even the relaxation state of user begins just not improve from measurement at all.At this moment, if count value is lower than specific value, then CPU does not carry out the inspection of RR50 saturation, and waits for from the interruption report of intervalometer when the specified time interval.
On the contrary, if count value surpasses a particular value, whether the then RR50 value calculated from RAM reads out in over a special time process of CPU, and the change of inspection RR50 value is in a certain specific scope.
It should be noted that the particular value here is meant the threshold value that is used to judge relaxation state, and be to be provided with according to the index of using.For example, if use RR50 as index, then threshold value is 15 times/minute.In addition, said here specific scope is to be used for the standard whether judge index is in saturation.Equally, specific scope also is provided with according to index.Consider measurement error, when the change between present value of calculation and the value of calculation in the past is between-10% to+10%, think that RR50 is in saturation.
In the judgement of this type variation, the value explanation user beyond particular range does not sufficiently loosen.Therefore, the situation that does not exceed particular value with count value is the same, and CPU still waits for the interruption of self-timer.Mode when relaxation state is insufficient, repeats aforesaid operations according to this.
On the contrary, he has been in the state that enough loosens if the RR50 value in particular range, is then pointed out user.If at this moment the eyes of user are closed, can point out this fact to user by one section melody, the melody that this melody uses during with transition period of pointing out him to be in relaxation state to user is different.Simultaneously, the setting of CPU release timer, and sum up measurement result.
Afterwards, when user pushed button, CPU was based on the raising on the measurement quantification degree of relaxation of just having carried out, and the degree of pointing out user to loosen.
Can consider to calculate the degree of loosening with following method.That is, can use method based on the ratio between the daily value of variation in the currency of index and index.In this case, RR50 value each on one section specified time interval is in the past measured initial moment place and is obtained, and is stored among the RAM3 the local different place with the RR50 value that is used for being stored in measuring process storage calculating.Calculate the meansigma methods of these RR50 values of storing on the specified time interval in the past, and be defined as the daily value of RR50.In this case, the last RR50 value that obtains is compared with this meansigma methods in measuring process.The multiple (multiplication factor) that increases or reduce is regarded as the degree of relaxation of user.
The test of the daily value of user also can adopt following manner to obtain, promptly require user after sitting quietly 5 minutes, when the individual is in tranquility, do not do any relaxation training, user is pressed lower keyboard, send instruction from keyboard and give CPU, start " initialization value measurement pattern ", CPU send instruction sample respectively three one minute, calculate the quantity of RR50 in the per minute, three RR50 quantity in a minute are average, be about to that RR50 number obtains average RR50 value divided by 3 in three minutes, this numerical value is kept in the RAM automatically, as daily value and user RR50 every day measured value relatively, all behind relaxation training RR50 the more daily value person of increasing of number, all can be considered the evidence of relaxation state improvement.
The user relaxation state can represent with bar diagram, bar diagram, block diagram or sector diagram, can adopt ten point system or 100 fens systems, increases or the degree that reduces represents that with hundred-mark system the account form of multiplication factor is:
Account form (1)-" random measurement pattern "
Relaxation state improves degree (multiplication factor RG)=preceding RR-50 number of RR-50 the number/training in training back
Account form (2)-" desired value measurement pattern "
Relaxation state improves degree (multiplication factor JG)=RR-50 number/desired value in training back
In order further clearly to represent degree of relaxation and state thereof, expression degree of relaxation and loosening of state thereof after giving a rank, multiplication factor are reresented user, this rank is represented with ten point system, is made of letter and number, and the multiplication rank is represented mode (as shown in Figure 3).
Multiplication factor to the expression degree of relaxation is reresented user after giving a rank.That is, if multiplication factor less than 1.0, then its rank is " G0 ", if multiplication factor is equal to or greater than 1.0 but less than 1.2, its rank is " G1 ".If multiplication factor is equal to or greater than 1.2 but less than 1.4, its rank is " G2 ".If the factor is equal to or greater than 1.4 but less than 1.6, its rank is " G3 ".If factor G is greater than 1.6 less than 1.8, its rank is " G4 ".The rest may be inferred.Rank is high more, and degree of relaxation more.In addition, show jointly that corresponding to these rank labellings and rank then user can directly be learnt his degree of relaxation if in display, use.
Also be fine to the details of user prompting about multiplication factor or class value.For example,, can provide a piece of news to user if class value is " G0 ", as " degree of relaxation not improve ", and if class value is " G1 ", can provide a piece of news to user, as " degree of relaxation has very little improvement ".Similarly, when class value was " G2 ", user can be received the message such as " the less improvement of degree of relaxation ", received the message as " relaxation state has improvement " when class value is " G3 ".When class value is " G4 ", user will be received the message such as " degree of relaxation has improvement ".
Because as the result of this prompting, user can be confirmed the effect of current training at once, thus should training very attractive to user, make them wish to continue to practice.
The another kind of method of assessment degree of relaxation can be imported desired value by hand from keyboard, or adopts upper PC by exterior I/O interface (for example USB interface) input desired value, CPU with this information storage in RAM.In case finished measurement, CPU compares the rate of change that obtains with default target, and respond this results suggest user relatively, multiplication factor with respect to the desired value of rate of change is endowed a rank, respond this class value prompting user, the multiplication factor less than 1.0 illustrates that current rate of change does not reach desired value.Therefore, when user provides message such as " miss the mark value ", continue to strengthen training to encourage him.
On the other hand, in case passed through the dwell time that presets, intervalometer produces an interruption, because can not expect the relaxation state that reaches suitable at this point, even user is proceeded relaxation training.CPU prompting user is measured and is stopped, and the setting in the release timer, therefore measures and is ended automatically, receive this prompting after, user can begin measurement again after the time of waiting for a weak point.Carry out the result of relaxation training as mode according to this, not only can point out user he whether entered relaxation state, and can be when he reaches this state or he point out user when unlikely reaching this state apace.
Just as used herein, rate of change is represented the intensity of variation by the daily value of the index of current calculating and index or the desired value that presets, yet, also can represent the variation of the desired value calculated before the desired value of current calculating and current measurement begin with rate of change.If a kind of situation in back then might be confirmed the variation of degree of relaxation in real time in measurement.
In this case, also can adopt a kind of scheme to user prompting degree of relaxation.Yet, more preferably also comprise a kind of suggestion device that instructs user specially, make him can improve degree of relaxation.For example, a kind of scheme of considering is to instruct the user deep breathing of slowing down, and special-purpose intervalometer for this purpose is provided when degree of relaxation does not improve.In this case, if deep breathing number of times corresponding to multiplication factor or class value.Degree of relaxation in the measuring process can easily be brought up to desired degree.At this moment be necessary to instruct in this case the respiratory frequency of user, when promptly the degree of relaxation of failing to reach expectation when user is improved, can be according to multiplication factor or multiplication factor number of levels, select suitable respiratory frequency, send the breathing inducement signal by speaker, require user to follow the respiratory frequency that instructs in the speaker and carry out depth of respiration, loosen to reach greatly.Relaxation state and inductive respiratory frequency relation see the following form.The multiplication rank is low more, the inductive respiratory frequency that needs is low more, respiratory depth is dark more, and to adopt the ventral breathing method, otherwise, when the multiplication rank reaches the G4 level, do not need to adopt the breathing abductive approach, when having only relaxation state not reach expected value, can promote user to enter deeper relaxation state (see figure 4) to deeply breathe by inducing and instruct user than the lower speed of determining of breathing rate.
Can finish above-mentioned prompting by liquid crystal display or speaker, also the data of needs can be delivered to external device (ED) via the I/O interface, make the judgement of degree of relaxation by external device (ED).When external device (ED) was judged degree of relaxation, user used the button in the input equipment and this device is set and is in data transmission state.CPU reads with Measuring Time and is stored in RR50 value among the RAM then, and sequentially they is delivered to the I/O interface.Transfer to upper PC by USB interface or RX233C interface.Therefore, by the operation host computer, the process that doctor or other director can clear and definite user relaxation states, and obtain guidance about degree of relaxation.When determining degree of relaxation, can provide by the director (for example doctor) of host computer or operation external device (ED) corresponding to the guidance of this degree of relaxation by external device (ED).
Claims (7)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of family health care device, relate in particular to a kind of by increasing periphery functional module or peripheral device at existing mobile model HPC device or PC device, and the family health care device that is used to assist individual health care that makes up, in particular, personal and digital health-care aid is by personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, the personalized health management module, interface module and mobile model HPC device or PC device formation with computer apparatus, personal health characteristics at the user are carried out Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, health control, accept healthy advisor's guidance by teledata exchange and wireless telecommunications, and personal health information is in time fed back to the health control center.This device can be widely used in the numerous common people's the family health care health care.
2. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, Fitness Testing module in apparatus of the present invention, be meant the device that is used for daily family health care test, this class device includes but not limited to, electrocardiogram test and recording equipment, blood pressure test and recording equipment, respiratory function test and recording equipment, temperature taking and recording equipment, brain wave test and recording equipment, test of skin conductivity and recording equipment, electromyographic signal test and recording equipment, pulse test and recording equipment, blood oxygen saturation test and recording equipment or the like, these tests and recording equipment are made of following modules usually, comprise physiological signal sensor, physiological signal amplifies, conditioning, the A/D conversion equipment, interface circuit and interface and computer apparatus (are used to carry out Digital Signal Processing, analyze, store, show, functions such as printing), adopt mobile model HPC device to use as host computer, or when adopting PC to use as host computer, can be with physiological signal sensor, physiological signal amplifies, conditioning, A/D change-over circuit and interface circuit are combined as integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor, with the physiological signal collection, amplify, conditioning, the A/D conversion, the transmission communication function combinations is passed through USB interface for directly exporting digitized physiological signal, RS-232 interface, the SPI interface, IC interface or IEEE interface and computer apparatus carry out data communication, and the application software of Fitness Testing device can download to directly application in the computer apparatus.The application software that is stored in the memory can be managed and be called to the single-chip microcomputer or the microprocessor that carry in the integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor, also can call by computer apparatus.Big and when adopting mobile model HPC device when the application of software data amount as host computer, can download software in the data storage card of amplification, so that MCU calls at any time.When selecting the Fitness Testing module for the user, should be in conjunction with user's personal health characteristics and health demand, the test set that provides the user to need conscientiously, for example, for the user that cardiovascular diseases's history is arranged, the user of Type A is arranged perhaps, should provide test cardiac electrical Fitness Testing module, and guide user's routine test individual's ecg wave form, write down and regularly be sent to health control center or hospital, so that the doctor follows up a case by regular visits to the state of an illness state with recording user.Again for example, under high-pressure environment, be engaged in the user of high tensity work for a long time, then answer exemplary application to test the Fitness Testing module of individual pressure state, for example, by test pulse wave analysis RR-50 quantity, observe the pressure monitoring device of individual pressure state, the user selects one or several Fitness Testing modules as required for use, with monitoring personal health state.
3. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized health education module in apparatus of the present invention, be meant the software or the audio-visual product that are used for the user is carried out personalized health education, by doctor or healthy advisor health characteristics according to individual subscriber, down auxiliary at personalized health education specialist system, the health education software of the type that the health education content of editing for the user, or the suitable patient individual who selects for the user according to user's health characteristics and healthy type is specially used.When the user with mobile model HPC device during as host computer, in the FLASH memorizer that the health education module can be downloaded in external expansion, read or play by the HPC device, and when the user used PC as host computer, the health education module can be electronic information storage media such as USB flash disk, CD CD, DVD CD.
4. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is that the personalized healthy training module in apparatus of the present invention is meant the device that the user is carried out the personal health training.This class device includes but not limited to, is used to induce the device of relaxation training, is used for the device of biofeedback training, is used for the device of mental regulation etc.The most complete structure of personalized healthy training devices by the host computer of band CPU, loosen and induce module, biofeedback module, mental regulation module, multimedia playing module, system management module and man machine interface to form.Survey user's personalized stereo health feature at personalized application stereo health test macro after, adopt the personality health feature selection optimum health training plan of personalized stereo health treatment planning systems at the user, dispose suitable particular arrangement for the user in view of the above, and help the user to carry out personalized stereo health training by the personalized stereo health training devices who provides, obtain better health effect with rational resource.
5. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized Fitness Testing module, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, personalized health management module in apparatus of the present invention, can make up a complete peripheral device by combination, by USB interface or RS232 interface and PC device by using, perhaps by combination make up one complete, the amplification sexual function module with standard socket is connected application with mobile model HPC device.In above-mentioned composite set, comprise a plurality of integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensors (being respectively applied for health detection and healthy training), the FLASH memorizer, USB interface or other form interfaces, physiological signal check and analysis software, personalized healthy software, induce relaxation training software, biofeedback training software, the mental regulation training software, personalized health management software, set up the data double-way communication by USB interface and PC device and/or by other formal standard interfaces or mobile model HPC device, use PC device or mobile model HPC device and finish Fitness Testing, health education, healthy training, the function of health control.
6. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, personalized Fitness Testing module in apparatus of the present invention, personalized health education module, personalized healthy training module, the personalized health management module also can be respectively as the independent peripheral device or the functional module of amplification, be applied to PC device or mobile model HPC device, independently the Fitness Testing module is made up of integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor and special-purpose physiological signal detection analysis software, and integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor can connect PC or mobile model HPC device by USB interface.And physiological signal analytical test software can be directly downloaded in PC or the mobile model HPC device program storage, when mobile model HPC device program storage off-capacity, software can be stored in the FLASH memorizer, the latter is connected with mobile model HPC device by standard interface.Personalized health education module is that form of software can be directly downloaded in the computer apparatus, or be stored in the FLASH memorizer by standard interface connection HPC device, healthy training module then is made up of hardware such as integrated intelligence type physiological signal sensor and multiple training software, hardware can directly link to each other with computer apparatus by USB interface, software or be directly downloaded in the program storage of computer apparatus perhaps deposits in the FLASH memorizer and is connected with the HPC device by standard interface.The health control module is that management software can be used by being directly downloaded in the computer apparatus, perhaps deposits the FLASH memorizer in and is connected application by standard interface with the HPC device.
7. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is that the various data of Fitness Testing, healthy training, health control are recorded when using comprehensively in apparatus of the present invention.The data of preserving be set up a special document and be preserved, in the health control module, have special data base, be used for preserving every above-mentioned data, the data that are kept among the data base should regularly be sent to health center or hospital, the method that transmits comprises that direct Applied Digital modem is uploaded to health center's data and accepts among the special account of user at center, perhaps be sent to the health center with the Email form, when adopting the HPC device, also can adopt wireless communication mode that data directly are sent to the health center.
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| CN101504693B (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-09-07 | 陈俊荣 | Integrated interactive health management system |
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| CN103293324A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-09-11 | 拜尔健康护理有限责任公司 | User interface for testing device |
| CN103310092A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-09-18 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Healthcare management system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101504693B (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-09-07 | 陈俊荣 | Integrated interactive health management system |
| CN103293324A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-09-11 | 拜尔健康护理有限责任公司 | User interface for testing device |
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| CN102652010A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-08-29 | 喜来健株式会社 | Thermotherapy device having body scan function and method for scanning body using same |
| CN102652010B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2015-01-14 | 喜来健株式会社 | Thermotherapy device having body scan function and method for scanning body using same |
| US9220442B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2015-12-29 | Ceragem Co., Ltd. | Thermotherapy device having body scan function and method for scanning body using same |
| CN103536287A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | System and method for remote monitoring and maintaining of medical imaging equipment |
| CN103536287B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-11-25 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | The remote monitoring maintenance system of medical imaging devices and method |
| CN103310092A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-09-18 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Healthcare management system and method |
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| CN103646163A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 成都博约创信科技有限责任公司 | Cloud platform based human health detection system and method |
| CN108492875A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of system and its health state evaluation method and apparatus for rehabilitation |
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